Therapists in Silver Spring, MD

Photo of Allison Hoke, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Allison Hoke
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Have you reached a point where your past experiences and beliefs about yourself are impacting your life now? Are you wanting to live as your most authentic self, but having a hard time doing so? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner(s), but think a guide would be helpful? Then I'm glad you're here! Through exploration and skills-building, I can help you develop greater resilience, and a deeper connection with yourself and your community. I (they/them) am a trans and queer therapist who enjoys working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, couples, & polyamorous folks.
Have you reached a point where your past experiences and beliefs about yourself are impacting your life now? Are you wanting to live as your most authentic self, but having a hard time doing so? Do you want to improve your relationship with your partner(s), but think a guide would be helpful? Then I'm glad you're here! Through exploration and skills-building, I can help you develop greater resilience, and a deeper connection with yourself and your community. I (they/them) am a trans and queer therapist who enjoys working with LGBTQIA+ individuals, couples, & polyamorous folks.
(202) 851-7308 View (202) 851-7308
Photo of Nerd Somatics @Cardinal Catalysts in Silver Spring, MD
Nerd Somatics @Cardinal Catalysts
MSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20904
I'm an artist, game designer, educator, and all around nerd. My practice focuses on students, helping/health professionals, and artists/creatives. Together we build resources around safety, joy, and ease to support the work.
I'm an artist, game designer, educator, and all around nerd. My practice focuses on students, helping/health professionals, and artists/creatives. Together we build resources around safety, joy, and ease to support the work.
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Photo of Lorrie Ann Ness, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Lorrie Ann Ness
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
In today's hurried world I strive always to listen and never to rush. Here, individuals find a safe place to "unpack" their worries and feel understood. I particularly enjoy working with families to uncover sources of academic difficulty and develop individualized solutions. With young children, parents are always in integral part of the treatment and I frequently consult with other health care professionals and educators in order to create a broad treatment team.
In today's hurried world I strive always to listen and never to rush. Here, individuals find a safe place to "unpack" their worries and feel understood. I particularly enjoy working with families to uncover sources of academic difficulty and develop individualized solutions. With young children, parents are always in integral part of the treatment and I frequently consult with other health care professionals and educators in order to create a broad treatment team.
(301) 234-6382 x3 View (301) 234-6382 x3
Photo of Myrna L Frank, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Myrna L Frank
Psychologist, PhD, CGP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20903
I think it's very important to find a therapist who is a GOOD FIT for you with your unique needs. While I think psychodynamically, which means that I focus on helping my clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships, I tend to be pragmatic and problem solving. My style is professional, yet relaxed and I'm appreciated for being both compassionate and having a sense of humor in my work. I see my patients in individual psychotherapy and very frequently in group therapy as well. Please note that I am only accepting new patients for group therapy.
I think it's very important to find a therapist who is a GOOD FIT for you with your unique needs. While I think psychodynamically, which means that I focus on helping my clients develop a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships, I tend to be pragmatic and problem solving. My style is professional, yet relaxed and I'm appreciated for being both compassionate and having a sense of humor in my work. I see my patients in individual psychotherapy and very frequently in group therapy as well. Please note that I am only accepting new patients for group therapy.
(301) 683-5170 View (301) 683-5170
Photo of Leah Johnson, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Leah Johnson
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC, LCMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Are you in need of restoration, guidance, empowerment, or simply unwavering support? I can be your person! I have over 15 years worth of work delving into a counseling experience that encourages my people to rest, to be kind to self, to think beyond their current situation, to explore the unknown, to embrace what could be and to just exist. If you’re willing to do the work, I’m willing to work with you. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor at PsycYourMind Consulting, LLC. I am accepting new clients for secure Telehealth sessions via online scheduling.
Are you in need of restoration, guidance, empowerment, or simply unwavering support? I can be your person! I have over 15 years worth of work delving into a counseling experience that encourages my people to rest, to be kind to self, to think beyond their current situation, to explore the unknown, to embrace what could be and to just exist. If you’re willing to do the work, I’m willing to work with you. I am a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor at PsycYourMind Consulting, LLC. I am accepting new clients for secure Telehealth sessions via online scheduling.
(301) 960-3296 View (301) 960-3296
Photo of Jena Cottreau, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Jena Cottreau
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, NCC, MA, JD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20901  (Online Only)
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Perhaps you are facing problems involving your partner, your family, or your employment, and you are struggling to cope? Or maybe you wish to explore and develop your sense of self and enhance your overall well-being? You are not alone, and I am here to help. My approach to wellness is a holistic one, which includes a compassionate exploration of all facets of life, including relationships, intimacy, spirituality, work, and play. I strive to help my clients find meaning, with a purposeful awareness of the impact of culture and the uniqueness of each individual.
Are you experiencing anxiety, depression, or relationship issues? Perhaps you are facing problems involving your partner, your family, or your employment, and you are struggling to cope? Or maybe you wish to explore and develop your sense of self and enhance your overall well-being? You are not alone, and I am here to help. My approach to wellness is a holistic one, which includes a compassionate exploration of all facets of life, including relationships, intimacy, spirituality, work, and play. I strive to help my clients find meaning, with a purposeful awareness of the impact of culture and the uniqueness of each individual.
(240) 839-6392 View (240) 839-6392
Photo of Ruth Ann Stoltzfus, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Ruth Ann Stoltzfus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, LICSW
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
You've already begun. I believe change is possible. Congratulations on taking the first step towards change. Let's take the second step together. I love my work. I will listen with respect to your concerns and outline for you how I think I can be of help to you. I have been involved in helping people of all ages, gender, nationality and sexual orientation. Most people come to get help sorting out the "stuff" of their lives. You are unique, let's talk about you--strengthen your self-esteem.
You've already begun. I believe change is possible. Congratulations on taking the first step towards change. Let's take the second step together. I love my work. I will listen with respect to your concerns and outline for you how I think I can be of help to you. I have been involved in helping people of all ages, gender, nationality and sexual orientation. Most people come to get help sorting out the "stuff" of their lives. You are unique, let's talk about you--strengthen your self-esteem.
(301) 565-5920 View (301) 565-5920
Photo of Carolyn J Potts, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Carolyn J Potts
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20906  (Online Only)
When something in your past has an effect on your perceptions of your present situations and creates stress in your life you can benefit by talking about and working through your experiences which leads to understanding your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. You can begin to recognize, appreciate and use your strengths to work through those thoughts that bring hurt, pain or stress to you. When you recognize your strengths, you can learn how to use them to make the changes you desire in yourself so your life becomes more satisfying and fulfilling.
When something in your past has an effect on your perceptions of your present situations and creates stress in your life you can benefit by talking about and working through your experiences which leads to understanding your thoughts, emotions and behaviors. You can begin to recognize, appreciate and use your strengths to work through those thoughts that bring hurt, pain or stress to you. When you recognize your strengths, you can learn how to use them to make the changes you desire in yourself so your life becomes more satisfying and fulfilling.
(240) 292-1056 View (240) 292-1056
Photo of Dr. Rosanna Sanchez John, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Dr. Rosanna Sanchez John
Counselor, EdD, LCPC, NCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910  (Online Only)
Growth occurs when individuals confront problems, struggle to master them, and through the struggle develop new aspects of their skills, capacities, and views about life" Carl Rogers. As an LCPC I have experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families in therapy focusing on anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, race-related trauma or stress, family transitional issues, cultural adaptation, and various other needs. As a bilingual Afro-Latina I am able to provide therapy in Spanish and English.
Growth occurs when individuals confront problems, struggle to master them, and through the struggle develop new aspects of their skills, capacities, and views about life" Carl Rogers. As an LCPC I have experience working with adolescents, adults, couples, and families in therapy focusing on anxiety, depression, traumatic experiences, race-related trauma or stress, family transitional issues, cultural adaptation, and various other needs. As a bilingual Afro-Latina I am able to provide therapy in Spanish and English.
(240) 905-4642 View (240) 905-4642
Photo of Amphora Psychotherapy , Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Amphora Psychotherapy
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20902  (Online Only)
Hello, and welcome! What a big step you've taken by looking for help; we know it wasn't easy, but you made it! Amphora Psychotherapy was created out of our passion for supporting people on their journey to finding themselves. Along the way, our top priority is to hold compassionate space for all of you - all of your joy and sorrow, your fear and anger, your old wounds and new. We specialize in working with adults struggling with numbness, anger, depression, anxiety, codependency, or low self-esteem due to trauma related to relationships, family, or adverse experiences.
Hello, and welcome! What a big step you've taken by looking for help; we know it wasn't easy, but you made it! Amphora Psychotherapy was created out of our passion for supporting people on their journey to finding themselves. Along the way, our top priority is to hold compassionate space for all of you - all of your joy and sorrow, your fear and anger, your old wounds and new. We specialize in working with adults struggling with numbness, anger, depression, anxiety, codependency, or low self-esteem due to trauma related to relationships, family, or adverse experiences.
(301) 381-3491 View (301) 381-3491
Photo of Anne Kim, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Anne Kim
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20904  (Online Only)
I have experience working with clients ages from 5 to 105. I have worked at elementary school working with children, middle school & high school working with teens, university students working with young adults, community mental health centers working with adults, and a hospice setting working with mostly elders, providing individual, couples, family, group-therapy including bereavement counseling. I have enjoyed working with clients at every human development stages and learn to respect every one of my clients in the process of supporting them.
I have experience working with clients ages from 5 to 105. I have worked at elementary school working with children, middle school & high school working with teens, university students working with young adults, community mental health centers working with adults, and a hospice setting working with mostly elders, providing individual, couples, family, group-therapy including bereavement counseling. I have enjoyed working with clients at every human development stages and learn to respect every one of my clients in the process of supporting them.
(301) 284-3491 View (301) 284-3491
Photo of Dr. Maura Mulloy, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Dr. Maura Mulloy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20904  (Online Only)
You are already taking an important step towards feeling better, just by reaching out for support. You might be struggling to manage anxiety or depression, feeling burnt-out by the demands of work and family life, and/or coping with a neurodivergent brain in a neurotypical world. You yearn to feel understood and appreciated for who you are, and to feel release from the self-judgment that weighs heavily in your mind and heart. You may be hoping for more resilient ways of handling stress, a better ability to set boundaries to protect your energy, or help with strengthening your motivation for positive change.
You are already taking an important step towards feeling better, just by reaching out for support. You might be struggling to manage anxiety or depression, feeling burnt-out by the demands of work and family life, and/or coping with a neurodivergent brain in a neurotypical world. You yearn to feel understood and appreciated for who you are, and to feel release from the self-judgment that weighs heavily in your mind and heart. You may be hoping for more resilient ways of handling stress, a better ability to set boundaries to protect your energy, or help with strengthening your motivation for positive change.
(301) 786-3994 View (301) 786-3994
Photo of Tashya Wilson, Psy.D. - Parenting On Call, LLC, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Tashya Wilson, Psy.D. - Parenting On Call, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Waitlist for new clients
Parenting children and teens can be overwhelming. Allow me to help support, encourage, and empower you along your parenting journey. I provide developmentally sound individual psychotherapy to children and teens, using evidence-based treatment approaches rooted in cognitive behavioral therapy. Treatment approaches are tailored to fit your child’s unique needs. I give parents tools to build and strengthen healthy, loving relationships with their children. I am licensed to practice in Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia.
Parenting children and teens can be overwhelming. Allow me to help support, encourage, and empower you along your parenting journey. I provide developmentally sound individual psychotherapy to children and teens, using evidence-based treatment approaches rooted in cognitive behavioral therapy. Treatment approaches are tailored to fit your child’s unique needs. I give parents tools to build and strengthen healthy, loving relationships with their children. I am licensed to practice in Washington, DC, Maryland, and Virginia.
(301) 215-2572 View (301) 215-2572
Photo of Hannah Wilson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Hannah Wilson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCPAT, LCPC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Are there issues in your life and you can't figure out what is going on and what would help? Do you feel like you're stuck in patterns or cycles that keep repeating but don't feel good and are making life difficult? Do you long for a deep sense of feeling supported, grounded, and ok? Do you struggle with feelings of self doubt, guilt, shame, not being good enough and self criticism? Do you feel caught up in the "should" and "supposed to" messages of your family, culture and society and don't know how to be you? Do you long to be seen for all of who you are? Could you use some support with how to navigate this complicated world?
Are there issues in your life and you can't figure out what is going on and what would help? Do you feel like you're stuck in patterns or cycles that keep repeating but don't feel good and are making life difficult? Do you long for a deep sense of feeling supported, grounded, and ok? Do you struggle with feelings of self doubt, guilt, shame, not being good enough and self criticism? Do you feel caught up in the "should" and "supposed to" messages of your family, culture and society and don't know how to be you? Do you long to be seen for all of who you are? Could you use some support with how to navigate this complicated world?
(240) 998-8330 View (240) 998-8330
Photo of Nancy K Montagna, Psychologist in Silver Spring, MD
Nancy K Montagna
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
Maybe you want a sense of security, to be calmer, to have more energy and creativity or more loving relationships. Maybe you want freedom from the after-effects of trauma. We begin with an attitude of loving self acceptance. You can change an unhealthy habit, heal from trauma or shed an addiction relatively quickly with a brand new (evidence-based) method called Accelerated Resolution Therapy (A.R.T.). I bring wide experience and a large professional toolbox to help you toward your goals.
Maybe you want a sense of security, to be calmer, to have more energy and creativity or more loving relationships. Maybe you want freedom from the after-effects of trauma. We begin with an attitude of loving self acceptance. You can change an unhealthy habit, heal from trauma or shed an addiction relatively quickly with a brand new (evidence-based) method called Accelerated Resolution Therapy (A.R.T.). I bring wide experience and a large professional toolbox to help you toward your goals.
(301) 691-4317 x2 View (301) 691-4317 x2
Photo of Diana Jordan, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Diana Jordan
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
We all must navigate through challenging times, and asking for help in those moments can feel daunting. My goal is to provide you with a safe place to express and explore your experiences. I believe that resilience comes from strengthening your self-understanding, and I'm here to help.
We all must navigate through challenging times, and asking for help in those moments can feel daunting. My goal is to provide you with a safe place to express and explore your experiences. I believe that resilience comes from strengthening your self-understanding, and I'm here to help.
(301) 381-4178 View (301) 381-4178
Photo of Dennis O'Brien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Dennis O'Brien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I am best described as a general practitioner for young adult and adult men and women's issues such as anxiety, stress, depression and mood difficulties, either ongoing or brought on by situational factors such as work place problems, family and couples issues, illness, accident, death in the family or other unforeseen life changes. I see young adult males with depression, anxiety, relationship, substance abuse or alcohol problems.
I am best described as a general practitioner for young adult and adult men and women's issues such as anxiety, stress, depression and mood difficulties, either ongoing or brought on by situational factors such as work place problems, family and couples issues, illness, accident, death in the family or other unforeseen life changes. I see young adult males with depression, anxiety, relationship, substance abuse or alcohol problems.
(301) 608-3764 View (301) 608-3764
Photo of Pamela Atueyi, Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Pamela Atueyi
Counselor, LCPC, LCADC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910  (Online Only)
Life can be challenging, and you don’t have to figure it out alone. If you are feeling hopeless, depressed, or anxious, perhaps I can help you with this. If you feel you have no support from friends and family, I can be a support to you. Maybe it is childhood trauma you need to unpack. I can help you through it. I am skilled in CBT, DBT, and mindfulness to help clients reach their best selves. My goal as a clinician is to feel empowered to take control of their lives and be in optimal health.
Life can be challenging, and you don’t have to figure it out alone. If you are feeling hopeless, depressed, or anxious, perhaps I can help you with this. If you feel you have no support from friends and family, I can be a support to you. Maybe it is childhood trauma you need to unpack. I can help you through it. I am skilled in CBT, DBT, and mindfulness to help clients reach their best selves. My goal as a clinician is to feel empowered to take control of their lives and be in optimal health.
(240) 202-1018 View (240) 202-1018
Photo of Cely A Faria (Falo Portugues), Counselor in Silver Spring, MD
Cely A Faria (Falo Portugues)
Counselor, MS, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20901  (Online Only)
I provide support as I counsel individuals, family members, and adolescents having difficulties and challenges with family conflicts, individual problems, marriage issues, work difficulties, problems with peers, memories of physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse. Counseling include life challenge issues such as teenaged pregnancy, anxiety/phobias, and depression. As a native-born speaker of Portuguese, I believe I would be uniquely qualified for working with individuals and families with a Portuguese background.
I provide support as I counsel individuals, family members, and adolescents having difficulties and challenges with family conflicts, individual problems, marriage issues, work difficulties, problems with peers, memories of physical, sexual and/or emotional abuse. Counseling include life challenge issues such as teenaged pregnancy, anxiety/phobias, and depression. As a native-born speaker of Portuguese, I believe I would be uniquely qualified for working with individuals and families with a Portuguese background.
(301) 685-0892 View (301) 685-0892
Photo of Melinda C Salzman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Silver Spring, MD
Melinda C Salzman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Silver Spring, MD 20910
I believe it is possible for people to change. For over 25 years, I have been working with teens, adults and seniors, helping them reassess what they want out of life and how to get it, change their approach to work and relationships, and heal the emotional and spiritual pain of loss, anxiety and depression. My areas of special interest include: Couples Therapy: Resolving Conflict and Deepening Intimacy; Grief and Loss: Healing the Pain of Loss and Adjusting to Living--Washingtonian magazine has named me a Top 10 Grief Therapist; Chronic Illness and Care Giving: Balancing Reality and Hope
I believe it is possible for people to change. For over 25 years, I have been working with teens, adults and seniors, helping them reassess what they want out of life and how to get it, change their approach to work and relationships, and heal the emotional and spiritual pain of loss, anxiety and depression. My areas of special interest include: Couples Therapy: Resolving Conflict and Deepening Intimacy; Grief and Loss: Healing the Pain of Loss and Adjusting to Living--Washingtonian magazine has named me a Top 10 Grief Therapist; Chronic Illness and Care Giving: Balancing Reality and Hope
(301) 288-1431 View (301) 288-1431

See more therapy options for Silver Spring

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Silver Spring, MD

900+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in Silver Spring, MD who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% CareFirst
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Silver Spring, MD see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Silver Spring?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.