Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Eileen Rosario, LCSW, CASAC M, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Eileen Rosario
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CASAC M
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
Welcome to a space where healing meets understanding, where compassion intertwines with humor, and where your journey towards growth and resilience begins. I'm Eileen, your bilingual guide through the labyrinth of life's challenges, drawing upon six years of experience in the field, enriched by a foundation from NYU's esteemed program. My approach is deeply rooted in person-centered care, where you are the protagonist of your narrative, and I am here to support and empower you along the way. With a trauma-informed lens, I acknowledge the complexities of your experiences and honor the resilience that resides within you.
Welcome to a space where healing meets understanding, where compassion intertwines with humor, and where your journey towards growth and resilience begins. I'm Eileen, your bilingual guide through the labyrinth of life's challenges, drawing upon six years of experience in the field, enriched by a foundation from NYU's esteemed program. My approach is deeply rooted in person-centered care, where you are the protagonist of your narrative, and I am here to support and empower you along the way. With a trauma-informed lens, I acknowledge the complexities of your experiences and honor the resilience that resides within you.
(347) 434-6465 View (347) 434-6465
Photo of Katherine Yakubov, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katherine Yakubov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Entering therapy is a courageous step toward healing and self-realization. I respect the strengths, insight and motivation my clients bring to the therapeutic process. I focus on working collaboratively with each person’s inherent capacity to thrive by making meaning of lived experience and addressing obstacles that inhibit growth. My treatment specialities include depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, career related and relationship issues.
Entering therapy is a courageous step toward healing and self-realization. I respect the strengths, insight and motivation my clients bring to the therapeutic process. I focus on working collaboratively with each person’s inherent capacity to thrive by making meaning of lived experience and addressing obstacles that inhibit growth. My treatment specialities include depression, anxiety, trauma, life transitions, career related and relationship issues.
(917) 983-2426 View (917) 983-2426
Photo of Cassandra Bedeau, Pre-Licensed Professional
Cassandra Bedeau
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Are you feeling stressed? Are you worried, confused, depressed? Is work making you feel frustrated? Love life has you feeling down? Are your kids acting up and acting out? Do you and/or your family need a reboot? Life is complex. I am here to help you navigate it. I am so proud of you in taking the first step to improve your life. I am a warm, thoughtful, life affirming therapist. I am here to help you navigate the internal and external pressures in your life. I believe in creating a non-judgmental, culturally competent, safe and empowering space. Tell me about your grief and sadness, your joy and triumph, and your pain and struggle
Are you feeling stressed? Are you worried, confused, depressed? Is work making you feel frustrated? Love life has you feeling down? Are your kids acting up and acting out? Do you and/or your family need a reboot? Life is complex. I am here to help you navigate it. I am so proud of you in taking the first step to improve your life. I am a warm, thoughtful, life affirming therapist. I am here to help you navigate the internal and external pressures in your life. I believe in creating a non-judgmental, culturally competent, safe and empowering space. Tell me about your grief and sadness, your joy and triumph, and your pain and struggle
(646) 332-8438 View (646) 332-8438
Photo of Amanda Vaughan, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amanda Vaughan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
The most important aspect of therapy is building a solid relationship.  Therapy can offer understanding, insight, and hope.  A therapist should be a partner in your process.  A process that should be open, safe, and respectful without ever feeling judged.  My goal is to help you through your most difficult times.
The most important aspect of therapy is building a solid relationship.  Therapy can offer understanding, insight, and hope.  A therapist should be a partner in your process.  A process that should be open, safe, and respectful without ever feeling judged.  My goal is to help you through your most difficult times.
(646) 859-6450 View (646) 859-6450
Photo of Group Therapy For Therapists, PhD, Psychologist
Group Therapy For Therapists
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Mondays OR Wednesdays 11:30a EST. Therapy group for therapists experiencing stress, grief, depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship issues, compassion fatigue & burnout. The goal is to have a confidential space to be able to process & get support around being a mental health provider in the midst of our own mental health struggles & growth. As a member of PSYPACT, group is open to mental health providers from 38 states. States can be found here: www.drellenbronder.com. Therapists include: psychologists, therapists, counselors, social workers and psychiatrists.
Mondays OR Wednesdays 11:30a EST. Therapy group for therapists experiencing stress, grief, depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship issues, compassion fatigue & burnout. The goal is to have a confidential space to be able to process & get support around being a mental health provider in the midst of our own mental health struggles & growth. As a member of PSYPACT, group is open to mental health providers from 38 states. States can be found here: www.drellenbronder.com. Therapists include: psychologists, therapists, counselors, social workers and psychiatrists.
(216) 299-3810 View (216) 299-3810
Photo of Ann Miller, LMHC, LCPC, LPC, Counselor
Ann Miller
Counselor, LMHC, LCPC, LPC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
As humans we crave connection: to be known and deeply loved. But sometimes we may feel like there are parts of us that aren't acceptable or loveable. We may learn to be sensitive to other people's signals, discerning what we need to do so that they'll love and accept us. Sometimes, we get so good at it that we don't even realize we’re doing it anymore. In the safety of therapy, I invite you to explore your full human experience. We will shine a light on the hidden places that you may not have been allowed to explore. We’ll acknowledge the barriers you have faced along the way while empowering you to move toward your fullest self.
As humans we crave connection: to be known and deeply loved. But sometimes we may feel like there are parts of us that aren't acceptable or loveable. We may learn to be sensitive to other people's signals, discerning what we need to do so that they'll love and accept us. Sometimes, we get so good at it that we don't even realize we’re doing it anymore. In the safety of therapy, I invite you to explore your full human experience. We will shine a light on the hidden places that you may not have been allowed to explore. We’ll acknowledge the barriers you have faced along the way while empowering you to move toward your fullest self.
(929) 207-6960 View (929) 207-6960
Photo of Charlie McNess, PhD
Charlie McNess
PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
There are many reasons that bring a person into therapy, some easier to articulate than others and often there is no single reason, but rather a collection. Whether you have been through a major life change, or have been struggling for a while, I believe that the relationship between patient and therapist is central to the work of therapy. In order for the work to be effective you must feel both seen and heard in the therapy space. As your therapist, I work collaboratively with you to help figure out what is serving you, and what areas we can shift.
There are many reasons that bring a person into therapy, some easier to articulate than others and often there is no single reason, but rather a collection. Whether you have been through a major life change, or have been struggling for a while, I believe that the relationship between patient and therapist is central to the work of therapy. In order for the work to be effective you must feel both seen and heard in the therapy space. As your therapist, I work collaboratively with you to help figure out what is serving you, and what areas we can shift.
(929) 305-0813 View (929) 305-0813
Photo of Elizabeth Liekar, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Elizabeth Liekar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Do you wonder if therapy is right for you? Are you in the midst of a crisis, stuck in patterns that aren't working, or just looking to find more meaning in life? Regardless of what you are facing, therapy can help. Therapy provides a dedicated, non-judgmental space to help guide you in making sense of the challenges you face in order to bring about meaningful change.
Do you wonder if therapy is right for you? Are you in the midst of a crisis, stuck in patterns that aren't working, or just looking to find more meaning in life? Regardless of what you are facing, therapy can help. Therapy provides a dedicated, non-judgmental space to help guide you in making sense of the challenges you face in order to bring about meaningful change.
(646) 759-9252 View (646) 759-9252
Photo of Jodi Rubin, LCSW, ACSW, CEDS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jodi Rubin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
For the past 25 years I have worked as an LCSW and Certified Eating Disorder Specialist with individuals, families and groups in my private practice. Through psychotherapy and supportive work with adolescents, adults and families, I work to create a secure sense of self, increased self-esteem and a healthy relationship with self and others. I work with an eclectic person-centered approach and tailor my practice techniques to the unique needs of each individual. I offer teletherapy during times when this option is best.
For the past 25 years I have worked as an LCSW and Certified Eating Disorder Specialist with individuals, families and groups in my private practice. Through psychotherapy and supportive work with adolescents, adults and families, I work to create a secure sense of self, increased self-esteem and a healthy relationship with self and others. I work with an eclectic person-centered approach and tailor my practice techniques to the unique needs of each individual. I offer teletherapy during times when this option is best.
(646) 679-5833 View (646) 679-5833
Photo of Defne Ekin, PhD, Psychologist
Defne Ekin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10029
I am a seasoned psychologist with extensive experience in helping children, adolescents, adults, as well as couples and families. I have been described as warm, supportive and straightforward. In my work, I use a collaborative, strengths-based and relational approach. I was trained at Columbia University, New York University and the Ackerman Institute for the Family. I have served as a faculty member at Teachers College, Columbia University, Adelphi University and New York University. I am dedicated to training the next generation of psychologists and counselors as well as continually learning and improving my skills.
I am a seasoned psychologist with extensive experience in helping children, adolescents, adults, as well as couples and families. I have been described as warm, supportive and straightforward. In my work, I use a collaborative, strengths-based and relational approach. I was trained at Columbia University, New York University and the Ackerman Institute for the Family. I have served as a faculty member at Teachers College, Columbia University, Adelphi University and New York University. I am dedicated to training the next generation of psychologists and counselors as well as continually learning and improving my skills.
(646) 663-4395 View (646) 663-4395
Photo of Brian John Kerrigan, CARC
Brian John Kerrigan
CARC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
I provide my clients with practical, solution-based and personalized life strategies specifically designed to free you from active addiction and unhealthy behaviors. Early recovery from a life of dependency can be challenging. I help empower you toward fulfilling your own goals free from the chains of addiction. I also work closely with family members to restore confidence, repair broken relationships, find the right in- or out-patient treatment programs, therapists etc. Beginning now, you can start your journey toward being the person you've always wanted to be. I am a 9/11 WTC survivor and invite all discussion surrounding PTSD.
I provide my clients with practical, solution-based and personalized life strategies specifically designed to free you from active addiction and unhealthy behaviors. Early recovery from a life of dependency can be challenging. I help empower you toward fulfilling your own goals free from the chains of addiction. I also work closely with family members to restore confidence, repair broken relationships, find the right in- or out-patient treatment programs, therapists etc. Beginning now, you can start your journey toward being the person you've always wanted to be. I am a 9/11 WTC survivor and invite all discussion surrounding PTSD.
(929) 345-3339 View (929) 345-3339
Photo of Debbie Ferraro, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Debbie Ferraro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
You're a woman who wants to understand herself better: how you're showing up in relationships, who "you" are outside of your responsibilities, and what gets in the way of feeling more connected within yourself and with others. Maybe you’ve experienced a loss or significant transition in life, or maybe negative self-talk or relationship struggles are wearing you down. You know life doesn’t have to feel like this, but there is so much on your shoulders these days—it hasn't felt possible to find the time, space, and skills you need to create change. But now you’re ready to lean in, with curiosity and courage, to what has held you back.
You're a woman who wants to understand herself better: how you're showing up in relationships, who "you" are outside of your responsibilities, and what gets in the way of feeling more connected within yourself and with others. Maybe you’ve experienced a loss or significant transition in life, or maybe negative self-talk or relationship struggles are wearing you down. You know life doesn’t have to feel like this, but there is so much on your shoulders these days—it hasn't felt possible to find the time, space, and skills you need to create change. But now you’re ready to lean in, with curiosity and courage, to what has held you back.
(332) 900-2957 View (332) 900-2957
Photo of Marcie Evans, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marcie Evans
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10022
I understand the challenges that high-achieving individuals and couples can often face in relationships. We’ll work together to get you "unstuck" in love, work & life. I have over 15 years experience in helping my clients with relationship conflict, breakups, grieving, work/life balance, premarital, and power & control issues. I provide compassionate care where you'll gain clarity & learn the tools you'll need to create the change you'd like to see. I'll help you discover the patterns you may be repeating & how you may be getting in your own way — so that you can have the freedom to do things differently & live the life you want.
I understand the challenges that high-achieving individuals and couples can often face in relationships. We’ll work together to get you "unstuck" in love, work & life. I have over 15 years experience in helping my clients with relationship conflict, breakups, grieving, work/life balance, premarital, and power & control issues. I provide compassionate care where you'll gain clarity & learn the tools you'll need to create the change you'd like to see. I'll help you discover the patterns you may be repeating & how you may be getting in your own way — so that you can have the freedom to do things differently & live the life you want.
(646) 859-1905 View (646) 859-1905
Photo of Carol Perlman, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Carol Perlman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You can't stop the waves, but you can learn to surf." Life transitions can be difficult, but they can also be rewarding: An opportunity to grow and learn about yourself. Whatever challenges life may be presenting - a divorce, career change, retirement, the death or illness of a loved one, interpersonal relationships at work and at home - psychotherapy can be an invaluable aid in coping and thriving.
You can't stop the waves, but you can learn to surf." Life transitions can be difficult, but they can also be rewarding: An opportunity to grow and learn about yourself. Whatever challenges life may be presenting - a divorce, career change, retirement, the death or illness of a loved one, interpersonal relationships at work and at home - psychotherapy can be an invaluable aid in coping and thriving.
(646) 386-2308 View (646) 386-2308
Photo of Ashana Badlani, LMHC, MA, EdM, Counselor
Ashana Badlani
Counselor, LMHC, MA, EdM
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Discovering yourself is a daunting yet a liberating process, and I am here to help guide you through it. I will encourage you to embrace your authentic self while overcoming daily stressors and obstacles.
Discovering yourself is a daunting yet a liberating process, and I am here to help guide you through it. I will encourage you to embrace your authentic self while overcoming daily stressors and obstacles.
(917) 997-3882 View (917) 997-3882
Photo of Shway Modi, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Shway Modi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
Starting therapy requires bravery and vulnerability. As someone who has been on both sides of the equation – clinician and client – I want to make this act of courage on your part as comfortable as possible. I know what it feels like to share my experiences with a clinician and have them respond back to me with kindness, openness, and acceptance – sometimes simply by saying “You went through all that? Me too.” As your therapist, I’ll work with you to identify any thoughts, behaviors, emotions, or limiting beliefs preventing you from living a meaningful, joyful life.
Starting therapy requires bravery and vulnerability. As someone who has been on both sides of the equation – clinician and client – I want to make this act of courage on your part as comfortable as possible. I know what it feels like to share my experiences with a clinician and have them respond back to me with kindness, openness, and acceptance – sometimes simply by saying “You went through all that? Me too.” As your therapist, I’ll work with you to identify any thoughts, behaviors, emotions, or limiting beliefs preventing you from living a meaningful, joyful life.
(646) 859-4650 View (646) 859-4650
Photo of Irene Roberson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Irene Roberson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
If you are beginning your search for a therapist, you have already taken a courageous step. You may be at a place where the feelings you are experiencing and the circumstances you are in are creating a lot of distress. You want help, but perhaps are not sure what the therapy process is really all about. Or, you may be familiar with therapy and are looking to start again. I welcome you to start exactly where you are, and I hope that my empathic, non-judgmental, interactive approach helps you to feel that you have taken the right step.
If you are beginning your search for a therapist, you have already taken a courageous step. You may be at a place where the feelings you are experiencing and the circumstances you are in are creating a lot of distress. You want help, but perhaps are not sure what the therapy process is really all about. Or, you may be familiar with therapy and are looking to start again. I welcome you to start exactly where you are, and I hope that my empathic, non-judgmental, interactive approach helps you to feel that you have taken the right step.
(914) 920-3679 View (914) 920-3679
Photo of Dawn Adjei Jackson - Dawn Adjei Jackson YourSoulCoaching LLC, MA, EdM, MHC-LP, Counselor
Dawn Adjei Jackson YourSoulCoaching LLC
Counselor, MA, EdM, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Congrats on taking the first step towards improving your life and thank you for allowing me to accompany you on your journey to fulfillment! My approach is grounded on the belief that every individual has the power and potential to create fulfillment in their lives when given the action tools and the opportunity to hear that still quiet voice guiding them "home." My approach is creative, spiritual and client centered. I employ multi-modalities including but not limited to psychoanalysis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Gestalt which I tailor to the clients’ individual style and needs.
Congrats on taking the first step towards improving your life and thank you for allowing me to accompany you on your journey to fulfillment! My approach is grounded on the belief that every individual has the power and potential to create fulfillment in their lives when given the action tools and the opportunity to hear that still quiet voice guiding them "home." My approach is creative, spiritual and client centered. I employ multi-modalities including but not limited to psychoanalysis, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Interviewing and Gestalt which I tailor to the clients’ individual style and needs.
(646) 355-1810 View (646) 355-1810
Photo of Tiffany Kiss, LCSWR , ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany Kiss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSWR , ACSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
As a trauma informed holistic psychotherapist, I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, ADHD, depression, emotional dysregulation, behavioral issues, post-traumatic stress disorder, and complex trauma. I have devoted my career to learning evidenced based treatments and have had the privilege to help people heal and live the life they desire. I was the Director of Social Work at Northwell Zucker Hillside Hospital and currently the Director of Social Work at Mount Sinai West. As a result of my extensive experience I have worked with complex situations encompassing psychiatric and medical needs.
As a trauma informed holistic psychotherapist, I specialize in the treatment of anxiety, ADHD, depression, emotional dysregulation, behavioral issues, post-traumatic stress disorder, and complex trauma. I have devoted my career to learning evidenced based treatments and have had the privilege to help people heal and live the life they desire. I was the Director of Social Work at Northwell Zucker Hillside Hospital and currently the Director of Social Work at Mount Sinai West. As a result of my extensive experience I have worked with complex situations encompassing psychiatric and medical needs.
(646) 896-1693 View (646) 896-1693
Photo of Caryn Giaimo, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Caryn Giaimo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with advanced clinical training in mental health and the treatment of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). In my private practice, I work with individuals, children, teens, and families with a variety of diagnoses. My approach to therapy is based on the belief that all individuals are doing their best at each moment in time, and that they have the capacity to create desired change while building and developing a life worth living.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with advanced clinical training in mental health and the treatment of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). In my private practice, I work with individuals, children, teens, and families with a variety of diagnoses. My approach to therapy is based on the belief that all individuals are doing their best at each moment in time, and that they have the capacity to create desired change while building and developing a life worth living.
(646) 798-8186 View (646) 798-8186
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
62% Cigna and Evernorth
60% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.