Therapists in Jersey City, NJ

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Photo of Xinyu Sun, Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Xinyu Sun
Counselor
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
You deserve to be heard. You deserve a safe space to explore yourself. I have worked with people from different backgrounds with a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma and relationships. I view individuals in their specific socio-cultural contexts and emphasize the value of empowerment. I take a strength-based approach to help them reflect on their journey and move on with a healthier mindset. Being a bilingual counselor, I am able to provide culturally sensitive therapy in English, Mandarin or Cantonese.
You deserve to be heard. You deserve a safe space to explore yourself. I have worked with people from different backgrounds with a variety of issues such as depression, anxiety, trauma and relationships. I view individuals in their specific socio-cultural contexts and emphasize the value of empowerment. I take a strength-based approach to help them reflect on their journey and move on with a healthier mindset. Being a bilingual counselor, I am able to provide culturally sensitive therapy in English, Mandarin or Cantonese.
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Photo of Carlene B Charlemagne, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Jersey City, NJ
Carlene B Charlemagne
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MBA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07310  (Online Only)
Imagine you are about to embark on one of life’s most significant adventures—marriage. Like many couples, you might be seeking to build a strong, lasting foundation for your future together. Perhaps you're facing challenges in understanding each other's perspectives or managing pre-marital stress. Or, if you are a young adult navigating the transitions of adulthood—whether it's starting a career, moving to a new city, or forming new relationships—you might feel overwhelmed by these changes. You are not alone in these aspirations, and they are both achievable and commendable.
Imagine you are about to embark on one of life’s most significant adventures—marriage. Like many couples, you might be seeking to build a strong, lasting foundation for your future together. Perhaps you're facing challenges in understanding each other's perspectives or managing pre-marital stress. Or, if you are a young adult navigating the transitions of adulthood—whether it's starting a career, moving to a new city, or forming new relationships—you might feel overwhelmed by these changes. You are not alone in these aspirations, and they are both achievable and commendable.
(201) 992-6449 View (201) 992-6449
Photo of Richa Sikka-The Therapy Spot NJ, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Richa Sikka-The Therapy Spot NJ, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, CCATP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Accepting new patients with limited openings! Certified Anxiety Specialist offering teletherapy to clients all over NJ & NY. Sometimes talking is the best answer. I am a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Tele-Mental Health Provider. My perspective to therapy is relational and psychodynamic. I have helped individuals respond to challenging emotions by building a healthy outlook through introspection. My work using evidence based practice in treating anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, stress management, helps building better, healthier you.
Accepting new patients with limited openings! Certified Anxiety Specialist offering teletherapy to clients all over NJ & NY. Sometimes talking is the best answer. I am a board certified Licensed Professional Counselor, Licensed Mental Health Counselor and Tele-Mental Health Provider. My perspective to therapy is relational and psychodynamic. I have helped individuals respond to challenging emotions by building a healthy outlook through introspection. My work using evidence based practice in treating anxiety, low self-esteem, depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, stress management, helps building better, healthier you.
(201) 374-8260 View (201) 374-8260
Photo of Melanie Ventura, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Melanie Ventura
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
Melanie offers a humanistic, empathic and client-focused approach in therapy. She collaborates with you to explore life narratives, identifying influences and patterns that shape experiences. Her diverse training across different settings and modalities has equipped her with a broad and in-depth understanding of inner conflict. Melanie is an MSW graduate from Columbia University and is currently pursuing a Doctorate in Psychology at PCOM. Her goal is to equip you in session with the knowledge, skills, and strengths needed for navigating life's complexities, fostering personal growth and understanding.
Melanie offers a humanistic, empathic and client-focused approach in therapy. She collaborates with you to explore life narratives, identifying influences and patterns that shape experiences. Her diverse training across different settings and modalities has equipped her with a broad and in-depth understanding of inner conflict. Melanie is an MSW graduate from Columbia University and is currently pursuing a Doctorate in Psychology at PCOM. Her goal is to equip you in session with the knowledge, skills, and strengths needed for navigating life's complexities, fostering personal growth and understanding.
(862) 305-8602 View (862) 305-8602
Photo of Diane Grodney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Diane Grodney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07307  (Online Only)
I am licensed in both NJ and NY. I strongly believe in the healing power of the therapist-client relationship when trust, care, authenticity and communication are present. I have been deeply engaged with clients experiencing life transitions (based on age, career change, parenthood, etc.) or trauma/loss (as a result of broken relationships, abuse, racism,separation, divorce, illness or death.) I feel it's important to work with clients as they feel is best suited to them, and for me to be present and flexible, listen carefully and be open-minded.
I am licensed in both NJ and NY. I strongly believe in the healing power of the therapist-client relationship when trust, care, authenticity and communication are present. I have been deeply engaged with clients experiencing life transitions (based on age, career change, parenthood, etc.) or trauma/loss (as a result of broken relationships, abuse, racism,separation, divorce, illness or death.) I feel it's important to work with clients as they feel is best suited to them, and for me to be present and flexible, listen carefully and be open-minded.
(332) 895-2431 View (332) 895-2431
Photo of Anna Deming, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Anna Deming
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302
I believe that in addition to biology, we are each a product of our environment, social context, relationships, and life experiences. Therapy is an opportunity to explore these experiences, their impact on us, and recognize the pieces of life that are within our control. Through therapy, I support my clients in re-gaining a sense of agency over their lives and relationships, and ultimately increasing feelings of self-worth, meaning, and happiness.
I believe that in addition to biology, we are each a product of our environment, social context, relationships, and life experiences. Therapy is an opportunity to explore these experiences, their impact on us, and recognize the pieces of life that are within our control. Through therapy, I support my clients in re-gaining a sense of agency over their lives and relationships, and ultimately increasing feelings of self-worth, meaning, and happiness.
(201) 308-8752 View (201) 308-8752
Photo of Rosa Gomez: Cora Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Rosa Gomez: Cora Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Are you disconnected from your partner? Struggling with a wound from the past? Or feuding with family? As a licensed marriage and family therapist, these are all common issues clients seek my help for. My name is Rosa Gomez. I am the founder of Cora Psychotherapy. When working with clients, my mission is to shift away from simply treating symptoms of an issue and, instead, to go deeper, tackling the heart of the matter in order to promote true, lasting insight and healing.
Are you disconnected from your partner? Struggling with a wound from the past? Or feuding with family? As a licensed marriage and family therapist, these are all common issues clients seek my help for. My name is Rosa Gomez. I am the founder of Cora Psychotherapy. When working with clients, my mission is to shift away from simply treating symptoms of an issue and, instead, to go deeper, tackling the heart of the matter in order to promote true, lasting insight and healing.
(201) 340-9178 View (201) 340-9178
Photo of Christina Clemons, Psychologist in Jersey City, NJ
Christina Clemons
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07310  (Online Only)
Welcome- - Sometimes we all feel a little stuck, unbalanced, and overwhelmed with choices. Life is busy and it can be difficult to navigate. I offer individuals a space where you can pause, reflect, and move in a forward direction. I believe that everyone can benefit from a little support.
Welcome- - Sometimes we all feel a little stuck, unbalanced, and overwhelmed with choices. Life is busy and it can be difficult to navigate. I offer individuals a space where you can pause, reflect, and move in a forward direction. I believe that everyone can benefit from a little support.
(908) 808-5140 View (908) 808-5140
Photo of Armena Brown: Adults, Couples, and Teens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Armena Brown: Adults, Couples, and Teens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I am passionate about helping adults, couples, and teens navigate life transitions, grief, body positivity, ADHD, culture & identity awareness, relationship issues, recent breakups, & workplace & career issues. I use a mix of talk therapy & life coaching to help you unlock a better chapter through brave decision-making, empowerment, & healing. I draw on mindfulness, self-care, cognitive behavioral (CBT), solution-focused, insight-oriented, & strength-based approaches. I also help clients attend to personal health & wellness habits. See if I'm accepting new clients & book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I am passionate about helping adults, couples, and teens navigate life transitions, grief, body positivity, ADHD, culture & identity awareness, relationship issues, recent breakups, & workplace & career issues. I use a mix of talk therapy & life coaching to help you unlock a better chapter through brave decision-making, empowerment, & healing. I draw on mindfulness, self-care, cognitive behavioral (CBT), solution-focused, insight-oriented, & strength-based approaches. I also help clients attend to personal health & wellness habits. See if I'm accepting new clients & book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(973) 310-5062 View (973) 310-5062
Photo of Charley Rafferty: Adults Teens And Couples, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Charley Rafferty: Adults Teens And Couples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I am a queer identified therapists who works with teens, adults and couples. I utilize a strengths-based approach and a trauma-informed lens with my clients. I use a psychodynamic approach with clients who want to explore their unconscious motives and behaviors. I am a member of our Queer, I team and specialize in supporting the LGBTQIA+ community. In my work with couples, I use the Gottman method to work through difficult conflicts. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
I am a queer identified therapists who works with teens, adults and couples. I utilize a strengths-based approach and a trauma-informed lens with my clients. I use a psychodynamic approach with clients who want to explore their unconscious motives and behaviors. I am a member of our Queer, I team and specialize in supporting the LGBTQIA+ community. In my work with couples, I use the Gottman method to work through difficult conflicts. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team.
(201) 989-1549 View (201) 989-1549
Photo of Priyanka Ramesh, Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Priyanka Ramesh
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07310  (Online Only)
I have extensive training in anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. My interests also lie in helping people adjust to major life changes, cope with grief, loss, or transitions and manage challenging relationships. I am drawn to the modality of Internal Family Systems (IFS) which emphasizes that there are no "bad" symptoms or parts of ourselves- just misguided ones. My goal is to help clients understand and integrate the parts of themselves they have always struggled with, to start to feel more complete and live in their authentic selves.
I have extensive training in anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder. My interests also lie in helping people adjust to major life changes, cope with grief, loss, or transitions and manage challenging relationships. I am drawn to the modality of Internal Family Systems (IFS) which emphasizes that there are no "bad" symptoms or parts of ourselves- just misguided ones. My goal is to help clients understand and integrate the parts of themselves they have always struggled with, to start to feel more complete and live in their authentic selves.
(908) 529-8136 View (908) 529-8136
Photo of Aleza Paclarin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Aleza Paclarin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07304  (Online Only)
Life, as we know it, can throw us off-kilter and unbalanced. The path to change can sometimes be obscure. Seeking support takes courage. And I am so glad you are here!
Life, as we know it, can throw us off-kilter and unbalanced. The path to change can sometimes be obscure. Seeking support takes courage. And I am so glad you are here!
(848) 288-1979 View (848) 288-1979
Photo of Janecia Carr: Adults Couples Premarital, Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Janecia Carr: Adults Couples Premarital
Counselor, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
I work with adults and couples and specialise in supporting engaged couples who want to build a strong foundation, young professionals increasing self-esteem, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and big life transitions. With adults, I’ll help you replace negative self-talk with compassion and confidence so you can make important decisions and set boundaries. With couples, I bring in Gottman Method couples therapy and Emotionally-Focused techniques to increase your conflict resolution skills and build connectedness. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
I work with adults and couples and specialise in supporting engaged couples who want to build a strong foundation, young professionals increasing self-esteem, and adults navigating anxiety, depression, relationship issues, and big life transitions. With adults, I’ll help you replace negative self-talk with compassion and confidence so you can make important decisions and set boundaries. With couples, I bring in Gottman Method couples therapy and Emotionally-Focused techniques to increase your conflict resolution skills and build connectedness. See if I'm accepting new clients and book online at www.resolutioncc.com/team
(201) 748-2901 View (201) 748-2901
Photo of Joselin Herrera, LCSW PC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Joselin Herrera, LCSW PC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07307  (Online Only)
Do you feel tired of struggling with anxiety, self-image issues, and having difficulties getting along well with others that impact your day-day life? Many people have challenges with dealing with their emotions based on past experiences which often times affects their relationships with partners, family, friends and functioning at work or school. People want to be able to live a peaceful and happy life by connecting well with others, having a sense of belonging and relieving physical tensions and emotional pain.
Do you feel tired of struggling with anxiety, self-image issues, and having difficulties getting along well with others that impact your day-day life? Many people have challenges with dealing with their emotions based on past experiences which often times affects their relationships with partners, family, friends and functioning at work or school. People want to be able to live a peaceful and happy life by connecting well with others, having a sense of belonging and relieving physical tensions and emotional pain.
(201) 740-4192 View (201) 740-4192
Photo of Jina Park, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Jina Park
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Welcome on your journey to wanting a healthier and more manageable life. Life stressors can interfere with relationships, academia, and your career. I hope to bring a warm and safe space so together, we can gain a better understanding on how to manage and resolve the issues that brought you in for treatment. w
Welcome on your journey to wanting a healthier and more manageable life. Life stressors can interfere with relationships, academia, and your career. I hope to bring a warm and safe space so together, we can gain a better understanding on how to manage and resolve the issues that brought you in for treatment. w
(551) 239-9897 View (551) 239-9897
Photo of Alexandra Lerman, Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Alexandra Lerman
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
Alexandra Lerman is a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) in the state of New Jersey. She is passionate about working with children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking support in coping with anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, school issues, family and relationship conflicts, and behavioral issues.
Alexandra Lerman is a Licensed Associate Counselor (LAC) in the state of New Jersey. She is passionate about working with children, adolescents, and adults who are seeking support in coping with anxiety, stress, low self-esteem, school issues, family and relationship conflicts, and behavioral issues.
(973) 506-2765 View (973) 506-2765
Photo of Teens & Children- Resolution Counseling Center, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Teens & Children- Resolution Counseling Center
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306
We love working with young people! Whether you seek therapy for yourself or a teen/child in your life, Resolution Counseling Center can help. We want teens and kids to feel safe and healthy so they can thrive in school, with friends, and with family. Our therapists work with young people age 8 and above to offer supportive care, coping strategies, and limited play therapy to treat things like anxiety, trauma, family separation, loss, and school issues. We also meet with parents for feedback sessions to help you help your child. View openings and book online today: www.resolutioncc.com/team
We love working with young people! Whether you seek therapy for yourself or a teen/child in your life, Resolution Counseling Center can help. We want teens and kids to feel safe and healthy so they can thrive in school, with friends, and with family. Our therapists work with young people age 8 and above to offer supportive care, coping strategies, and limited play therapy to treat things like anxiety, trauma, family separation, loss, and school issues. We also meet with parents for feedback sessions to help you help your child. View openings and book online today: www.resolutioncc.com/team
(551) 243-6475 View (551) 243-6475
Photo of Stephanie Palmer McMahon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Stephanie Palmer McMahon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07302  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker practicing for over 25 years in the field of behavioral healthcare. I am a Rutgers University graduate who works in both a private practice and a hospital setting. I am often sought out by EMS, police, firefighters, and healthcare staff for my knowledge in the field of emergencies and PTSD related to work exposures, as well as chronic illness and traumatic injuries. My scope of practice includes helping people with depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, and chronic mental illness, as well as family and relationship issues, work stress, and loss.
I am a licensed clinical social worker practicing for over 25 years in the field of behavioral healthcare. I am a Rutgers University graduate who works in both a private practice and a hospital setting. I am often sought out by EMS, police, firefighters, and healthcare staff for my knowledge in the field of emergencies and PTSD related to work exposures, as well as chronic illness and traumatic injuries. My scope of practice includes helping people with depression, anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, and chronic mental illness, as well as family and relationship issues, work stress, and loss.
(551) 310-3797 View (551) 310-3797
Photo of Terri Watkins: Couples Adults And Teens, Counselor in Jersey City, NJ
Terri Watkins: Couples Adults And Teens
Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Our greatest heart's desire is to be seen, to be heard and to be understood. We were never meant to handle life's struggles and issues alone. I am a Christian counselor who specializes in couples, adults, teens and children. I am here to support and challenge you by creating a space where you can tap into and discover your inner resources and solutions. I want to help you find your path--the path that encourages you to consider your choices. I am passionate about helping you improve your well-being and realize your full potential.
Our greatest heart's desire is to be seen, to be heard and to be understood. We were never meant to handle life's struggles and issues alone. I am a Christian counselor who specializes in couples, adults, teens and children. I am here to support and challenge you by creating a space where you can tap into and discover your inner resources and solutions. I want to help you find your path--the path that encourages you to consider your choices. I am passionate about helping you improve your well-being and realize your full potential.
(551) 230-6849 View (551) 230-6849
Photo of Heike Zelnhefer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jersey City, NJ
Heike Zelnhefer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jersey City, NJ 07306  (Online Only)
Heike Zelnhefer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about walking alongside adults on their journey of self-discovery and the path to a fulfilled life. Heike functions as a guide and walks alongside you through unique challenges. She specializes in anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and trauma.
Heike Zelnhefer is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about walking alongside adults on their journey of self-discovery and the path to a fulfilled life. Heike functions as a guide and walks alongside you through unique challenges. She specializes in anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, and trauma.
(973) 382-9049 View (973) 382-9049

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jersey City, NJ

800+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Jersey City, NJ who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
72% Stress
70% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Jersey City, NJ see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jersey City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.