Therapists in Charlotte, NC

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Photo of Jordan Farabow, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Charlotte, NC
Jordan Farabow
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28205
Change is an unavoidable part of life. We all experience difficult transitions, relational issues, and unwanted symptoms. We will work together to find solutions, develop skills to overcome challenges, and manage any symptoms you may be experiencing. My goal is to create an inclusive and collaborative therapeutic relationship that empowers you to make lasting change. You will determine the direction we take when exploring issues related to trauma, neurodiversity, grief, childhood experiences, and major life experiences.
Change is an unavoidable part of life. We all experience difficult transitions, relational issues, and unwanted symptoms. We will work together to find solutions, develop skills to overcome challenges, and manage any symptoms you may be experiencing. My goal is to create an inclusive and collaborative therapeutic relationship that empowers you to make lasting change. You will determine the direction we take when exploring issues related to trauma, neurodiversity, grief, childhood experiences, and major life experiences.
(980) 400-2760 View (980) 400-2760
Photo of Brenda Gallardo, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Brenda Gallardo
Counselor, MA, LCMHCA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262
Brenda Gallardo is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate (LCMHCA). She graduated from Liberty University with a Bachelor of Science in Developmental Psychology and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. It is her mission to provide a safe space for all clients. Brenda enjoys working with children (age 4 &up), adolescents, and adults. She has experience working with trauma, adjustment disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), eating disorders, anxiety, and depression.
Brenda Gallardo is a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate (LCMHCA). She graduated from Liberty University with a Bachelor of Science in Developmental Psychology and a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. It is her mission to provide a safe space for all clients. Brenda enjoys working with children (age 4 &up), adolescents, and adults. She has experience working with trauma, adjustment disorders, post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD), eating disorders, anxiety, and depression.
(704) 703-2635 View (704) 703-2635
Photo of Ann Church, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Ann Church
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
Not accepting new clients
Sometimes we all feel overwhelmed and need to learn healthier ways to cope. Stress can impact your relationships, work, or your physical wellness. Whether your concern centers around family issues, work or school pressures, relationships, illness, or one of life's many unexpected challenges - we can work together to develop your strengths and coping skills, with the overall goal of you living a life of optimal wellness.
Sometimes we all feel overwhelmed and need to learn healthier ways to cope. Stress can impact your relationships, work, or your physical wellness. Whether your concern centers around family issues, work or school pressures, relationships, illness, or one of life's many unexpected challenges - we can work together to develop your strengths and coping skills, with the overall goal of you living a life of optimal wellness.
(704) 802-1345 View (704) 802-1345
Photo of Richard Halliburton, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Richard Halliburton
Counselor, LMHCA, MACC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28204
Does life feel overwhelming? During this crazy and stressful time do things feel like they are more than you can handle? Do you see your work, relationships and quality of life being impacted? This can happen to any of us!
Does life feel overwhelming? During this crazy and stressful time do things feel like they are more than you can handle? Do you see your work, relationships and quality of life being impacted? This can happen to any of us!
(704) 350-2560 View (704) 350-2560
Photo of Katy Post, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Katy Post
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC, LCAS-A, CSAT-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28210
I believe that anyone and everyone can benefit from seeing a therapist. Everyone deals with change, stress, and the general ebb and flow of life and having a trusted therapist to turn to during these times can make it all feel more manageable. Starting therapy can be an intimidating and overwhelming process. My goal is to provide a safe, empathetic, non-judgmental space for you to discuss your feelings, behaviors, and thoughts. I get it, being vulnerable can be uncomfortable. However, learning to not only accept the uncomfortable, but to use it to make real, lasting change is why I’m here.
I believe that anyone and everyone can benefit from seeing a therapist. Everyone deals with change, stress, and the general ebb and flow of life and having a trusted therapist to turn to during these times can make it all feel more manageable. Starting therapy can be an intimidating and overwhelming process. My goal is to provide a safe, empathetic, non-judgmental space for you to discuss your feelings, behaviors, and thoughts. I get it, being vulnerable can be uncomfortable. However, learning to not only accept the uncomfortable, but to use it to make real, lasting change is why I’m here.
(980) 224-5273 View (980) 224-5273
Photo of Erica Lindenberg LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Erica Lindenberg LCSW, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Therapist based out of Charlotte, NC. Hello, I am a bilingual therapist offering services to adolescents and adults in NC, MD and DC (telehealth). I am passionate about providing treatment for individuals with anxiety disorders, OCD, perinatal mental health disorders, and trauma. Finding the right therapist can be hard. Some common concerns for seeking therapy may include: intrusive thoughts, repetitive thinking or rumination, feeling fearful or on edge, avoiding activities that used to be joyful, or persistent loneliness and sadness.
Therapist based out of Charlotte, NC. Hello, I am a bilingual therapist offering services to adolescents and adults in NC, MD and DC (telehealth). I am passionate about providing treatment for individuals with anxiety disorders, OCD, perinatal mental health disorders, and trauma. Finding the right therapist can be hard. Some common concerns for seeking therapy may include: intrusive thoughts, repetitive thinking or rumination, feeling fearful or on edge, avoiding activities that used to be joyful, or persistent loneliness and sadness.
(919) 648-1787 View (919) 648-1787
Photo of Lisa Adams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Lisa Adams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS, LCAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28262
I have just over 18 years of post-licensure experience in the field of behavioral health. I have worked with persons, struggling with PTSD, trauma, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, persons with substance use issues, anger, stress management needs and relational problems.
I have just over 18 years of post-licensure experience in the field of behavioral health. I have worked with persons, struggling with PTSD, trauma, anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, persons with substance use issues, anger, stress management needs and relational problems.
(704) 748-0549 View (704) 748-0549
Photo of Zara Steinhart, Marriage & Family Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Zara Steinhart
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28203
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in working with young folks and their families as they move toward recovery from their eating disorders. I am originally from sunny San Diego, California, and currently work at the Charlotte, North Carolina office of Veritas Collaborative. I most frequently provide individual, couples, and family therapy utilizing Internal Family Systems, Emotion-Focused and Narrative styles of therapy. Additionally, I provide group therapy and therapeutic meals with patients and their families.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who specializes in working with young folks and their families as they move toward recovery from their eating disorders. I am originally from sunny San Diego, California, and currently work at the Charlotte, North Carolina office of Veritas Collaborative. I most frequently provide individual, couples, and family therapy utilizing Internal Family Systems, Emotion-Focused and Narrative styles of therapy. Additionally, I provide group therapy and therapeutic meals with patients and their families.
(980) 983-5968 View (980) 983-5968
Photo of Shaniqua Mone' Davis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Shaniqua Mone' Davis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28269
Listen, I know you're tired of seeing therapist after therapist, feeling like there is no real change. Or maybe you haven't seen a therapist, but due to life's circumstances you’ve just given up hope that there could ever be a change! Look no further…don’t click on another profile… because this culturally competent therapist right here is changing the way we see our mental health! You are here because YOU have a desire to be a part of a change that’ll be the beginning of knocking down that invisible barrier that’s holding you back from ever truly coming up out of the bondage your pain has you in. I am here because I derived
Listen, I know you're tired of seeing therapist after therapist, feeling like there is no real change. Or maybe you haven't seen a therapist, but due to life's circumstances you’ve just given up hope that there could ever be a change! Look no further…don’t click on another profile… because this culturally competent therapist right here is changing the way we see our mental health! You are here because YOU have a desire to be a part of a change that’ll be the beginning of knocking down that invisible barrier that’s holding you back from ever truly coming up out of the bondage your pain has you in. I am here because I derived
(704) 601-7003 View (704) 601-7003
Photo of Joseph Lefcoski, Psychological Associate in Charlotte, NC
Joseph Lefcoski
Psychological Associate, LPA-HSP, MA
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28210
Experience, experience, experience. As a psychologist with over 35 years serving adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families, I understand that "well begun is half done" which points to the importance of respecting each individual's unique starting point in therapy. I have a distinct health orientation based in science which suggests that most emotional distress is ultimately stress-related. Therefore, emotional balance and well-being is inherently available to most individuals. Ultimately, most of us find that quality emotional work pays off.
Experience, experience, experience. As a psychologist with over 35 years serving adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families, I understand that "well begun is half done" which points to the importance of respecting each individual's unique starting point in therapy. I have a distinct health orientation based in science which suggests that most emotional distress is ultimately stress-related. Therefore, emotional balance and well-being is inherently available to most individuals. Ultimately, most of us find that quality emotional work pays off.
(704) 209-9354 View (704) 209-9354
Photo of Jasmine Gates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Jasmine Gates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
Do you have a hard time with change and life transitions? Do you feel overstimulated and unable to ground yourself? Do you feel isolated or "different" from everybody else? Are you exploring your identity, sexuality, or self-image? Are you seeking a therapist who can provide an atmosphere where you feel comfortable enough to vent, find relief, and explore your story– however unconventional it may be? Do you crave a space where you can find yourself or be encouraged to be the expert on your life while being held accountable for your goals?
Do you have a hard time with change and life transitions? Do you feel overstimulated and unable to ground yourself? Do you feel isolated or "different" from everybody else? Are you exploring your identity, sexuality, or self-image? Are you seeking a therapist who can provide an atmosphere where you feel comfortable enough to vent, find relief, and explore your story– however unconventional it may be? Do you crave a space where you can find yourself or be encouraged to be the expert on your life while being held accountable for your goals?
(704) 397-4762 View (704) 397-4762
Photo of Rob Adelman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Rob Adelman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211
I have 30+ years as both a psychotherapist and executive and life coach. I work with individuals, couples, families, leaders and teams to improve mood and achieve positive change. My work is solution focused helping clients resolve inner and relational conflicts, alter bad habits promoting healthy life choices and lifestyles. I utilize well researched methods including CBT, IFS and mindfulness, assisting with issues including ADHD, anxiety, communication and sleep problems. I help clients learn how to live more intentionally and passionately thru mindfulness, problem solving and by developing positive habits.
I have 30+ years as both a psychotherapist and executive and life coach. I work with individuals, couples, families, leaders and teams to improve mood and achieve positive change. My work is solution focused helping clients resolve inner and relational conflicts, alter bad habits promoting healthy life choices and lifestyles. I utilize well researched methods including CBT, IFS and mindfulness, assisting with issues including ADHD, anxiety, communication and sleep problems. I help clients learn how to live more intentionally and passionately thru mindfulness, problem solving and by developing positive habits.
(704) 675-7846 x2 View (704) 675-7846 x2
Photo of Brandi Stone, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Brandi Stone
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28202  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I combine the power of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with my compassionate and empathetic nature. With a deep understanding of motivational interviewing and a spiritual approach, I guide my clients towards personal growth and fulfillment. Driven by my genuine care and life coaching expertise, I create a nurturing space for individuals to explore their emotions, gain healthier perspectives, develop strategies for their challenges and find inner peace.
I combine the power of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with my compassionate and empathetic nature. With a deep understanding of motivational interviewing and a spiritual approach, I guide my clients towards personal growth and fulfillment. Driven by my genuine care and life coaching expertise, I create a nurturing space for individuals to explore their emotions, gain healthier perspectives, develop strategies for their challenges and find inner peace.
(980) 595-5122 View (980) 595-5122
Photo of Lugina Dumas, Licensed CLinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Lugina Dumas
Licensed CLinical Mental Health Counselor, MS, LCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28246  (Online Only)
Are you currently having a hard time with life? Well, I believe each person is an expert of their own lives. You already possess the tools to make positive change and with my assistance to help you facilitate through life’s transitions you will be able to find your inner peace. Clients describe me as empathetic, encouraging, and genuine. Through tailored sessions, my goal is to equip you with the skills and strength to know you can handle challenges as they come.
Are you currently having a hard time with life? Well, I believe each person is an expert of their own lives. You already possess the tools to make positive change and with my assistance to help you facilitate through life’s transitions you will be able to find your inner peace. Clients describe me as empathetic, encouraging, and genuine. Through tailored sessions, my goal is to equip you with the skills and strength to know you can handle challenges as they come.
(704) 612-2430 View (704) 612-2430
Photo of Theresa Rhodes (Terri), Psychologist in Charlotte, NC
Theresa Rhodes (Terri)
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28211  (Online Only)
Therapy is a collaborative process grounded in a working and trusting relationship where both client and therapist engage towards building understanding and movement. I strive to create a safe and compassionate environment where you can explore your issues and increase your well-being while identifying life context that contribute to the challenges you face. We will work to apply contextual aspects, including identities, culture, and community alignments, to illuminate both challenges and potential aspects of resolution.
Therapy is a collaborative process grounded in a working and trusting relationship where both client and therapist engage towards building understanding and movement. I strive to create a safe and compassionate environment where you can explore your issues and increase your well-being while identifying life context that contribute to the challenges you face. We will work to apply contextual aspects, including identities, culture, and community alignments, to illuminate both challenges and potential aspects of resolution.
(704) 908-6747 View (704) 908-6747
Photo of Megan Draughn, Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Megan Draughn
Counselor, LCMHCA, NCC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28204
Counseling is based on building a unique relationship of trust. I specialize in working with young adults who are adjusting to big life changes. I often work with client's wanting to focus on anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship challenges, and trauma. I also enjoy working with the LGBT+ community and those exploring their identity. I believe every individual has their own unique needs, and we can work together to identify what is most important to you in counseling.
Counseling is based on building a unique relationship of trust. I specialize in working with young adults who are adjusting to big life changes. I often work with client's wanting to focus on anxiety, depression, self-esteem, relationship challenges, and trauma. I also enjoy working with the LGBT+ community and those exploring their identity. I believe every individual has their own unique needs, and we can work together to identify what is most important to you in counseling.
(704) 253-8706 View (704) 253-8706
Photo of Caitlin Rattigan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Charlotte, NC
Caitlin Rattigan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PCRP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Charlotte, NC 28203  (Online Only)
Are you new to Charlotte and looking for a therapist? Are you dealing with anxious thoughts, a stressful job, or a difficult life transition? You don't have to face challenging life circumstances alone. My approach is to create an open space where you can discuss your worries, work to discover your inherent self-worth, and develop coping skills that you can use when you feel overwhelmed. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, indecision, or just having difficulty coping with everything on your plate, I am here to help you find the means to thrive!
Are you new to Charlotte and looking for a therapist? Are you dealing with anxious thoughts, a stressful job, or a difficult life transition? You don't have to face challenging life circumstances alone. My approach is to create an open space where you can discuss your worries, work to discover your inherent self-worth, and develop coping skills that you can use when you feel overwhelmed. Whether you're dealing with anxiety, indecision, or just having difficulty coping with everything on your plate, I am here to help you find the means to thrive!
(980) 449-2406 View (980) 449-2406
Photo of Counseling Services at Steele Creek, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Counseling Services at Steele Creek, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHCS
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28273
I have had many years of experience working with adolescents, children, adults, and their families in both facilities as well as in homes. Through this experience, I have built my practice of clinicians who really are able to connect and listen to our clients. My work with relationships, couples and families has led me to my current practice. Meeting people where they are is so important. Helping them find their strengths and supports within their life, working on goals that are hopeful and achieveable, and finally helping them find their purpose in life, their relationships, and within themselves is the ultimate goal of therapy
I have had many years of experience working with adolescents, children, adults, and their families in both facilities as well as in homes. Through this experience, I have built my practice of clinicians who really are able to connect and listen to our clients. My work with relationships, couples and families has led me to my current practice. Meeting people where they are is so important. Helping them find their strengths and supports within their life, working on goals that are hopeful and achieveable, and finally helping them find their purpose in life, their relationships, and within themselves is the ultimate goal of therapy
(704) 228-2981 View (704) 228-2981
Photo of Amber Peel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Amber Peel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28262  (Online Only)
I can understand how intimidating therapy can seem. To be vulnerable with someone who does not share a personal relationship with you can seem challenging and for some, scary. If you are someone who feels like they are slightly ready to take that step in healing their past traumas, present challenges, or preparing for their future, I can be there to help you along the way. I currently work with teens, adults, and families where I focus on building a strong rapport with each client that I see. My goal as your therapist is to guide you on your journey of healing and to help bring light and comfort in those hard times.
I can understand how intimidating therapy can seem. To be vulnerable with someone who does not share a personal relationship with you can seem challenging and for some, scary. If you are someone who feels like they are slightly ready to take that step in healing their past traumas, present challenges, or preparing for their future, I can be there to help you along the way. I currently work with teens, adults, and families where I focus on building a strong rapport with each client that I see. My goal as your therapist is to guide you on your journey of healing and to help bring light and comfort in those hard times.
(980) 737-7661 View (980) 737-7661
Photo of Lori Marhefke, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor in Charlotte, NC
Lori Marhefke
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC , CRC
Verified Verified
Charlotte, NC 28209  (Online Only)
New clients welcome. Do you struggle with sleep? Is it common for you to be so lost in your own racing thoughts that you lose track of people and activities which normally bring you joy? Have you been trying your best to cope with loss on your own? It’s brave of you to be here. It takes courage to seek help. I’m a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor serving Wisconsin, North Carolina, and Virginia. I’ve worked with wonderful clients, many of whom suffered extreme anxiety, panic, sleep issues, and finally were able to speak about their trauma. I’d be honored to provide help and a safe place.
New clients welcome. Do you struggle with sleep? Is it common for you to be so lost in your own racing thoughts that you lose track of people and activities which normally bring you joy? Have you been trying your best to cope with loss on your own? It’s brave of you to be here. It takes courage to seek help. I’m a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor serving Wisconsin, North Carolina, and Virginia. I’ve worked with wonderful clients, many of whom suffered extreme anxiety, panic, sleep issues, and finally were able to speak about their trauma. I’d be honored to provide help and a safe place.
(984) 203-9852 View (984) 203-9852

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Charlotte, NC

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Charlotte, NC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
77% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Charlotte, NC see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Charlotte?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.