Therapists in Mint Hill, NC

Photo of Meg Telfer, Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA, EMDR
Meg Telfer
Counselor, LCMHC, LCASA, EMDR
Mint Hill, NC 28227
I believe the role of a therapist is to offer unconditional acceptance and walk alongside each client as they work through their issues. There are many different tools to help each client achieve their goals. Setting up a treatment plan with attainable goals with clear direction is essential in the counseling process. Each client comes with their own belief system. I am committed to helping clients find the inner peace that comes through relationships with people and a higher power. I am trained in biblical principles and a Christian, but I am committed to helping each person find their own path and their own beliefs.
I believe the role of a therapist is to offer unconditional acceptance and walk alongside each client as they work through their issues. There are many different tools to help each client achieve their goals. Setting up a treatment plan with attainable goals with clear direction is essential in the counseling process. Each client comes with their own belief system. I am committed to helping clients find the inner peace that comes through relationships with people and a higher power. I am trained in biblical principles and a Christian, but I am committed to helping each person find their own path and their own beliefs.
(704) 703-2770 View (704) 703-2770
Photo of Destiny Pistone - Rise Counseling and Wellness, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Rise Counseling and Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Mint Hill, NC 28227
I believe that therapy is for everyone! So often we minimize our struggles by comparing them to those faced by others when we all deserve the opportunity to work through our challenges so we can live the best version of our own lives. I work hard to provide a safe, judgement free atmosphere that promotes healing and personal growth. Life is unpredictable and having someone to help us rise though the hard parts can make all the difference in achieving the wellness we desire.
I believe that therapy is for everyone! So often we minimize our struggles by comparing them to those faced by others when we all deserve the opportunity to work through our challenges so we can live the best version of our own lives. I work hard to provide a safe, judgement free atmosphere that promotes healing and personal growth. Life is unpredictable and having someone to help us rise though the hard parts can make all the difference in achieving the wellness we desire.
(704) 486-5674 View (704) 486-5674
Photo of Adele A Jordan, Counselor, MACC, LCMHCA
Adele A Jordan
Counselor, MACC, LCMHCA
1 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
Throughout our lives we encounter circumstances that cause us to reach beyond ourselves for clarity, truth, support and direction. In my counseling, I provide a safe atmosphere where feelings, thoughts and beliefs can be explored without judgment. I empower clients through support, education and skills building to get back to a path of successfully navigating through life to meet their desired goals.
Throughout our lives we encounter circumstances that cause us to reach beyond ourselves for clarity, truth, support and direction. In my counseling, I provide a safe atmosphere where feelings, thoughts and beliefs can be explored without judgment. I empower clients through support, education and skills building to get back to a path of successfully navigating through life to meet their desired goals.
(704) 946-5661 x1 View (704) 946-5661 x1
Photo of Kayla Rawson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kayla Rawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
Living with OCD or anxiety can feel exhausting, like your mind is constantly on high alert, weighed down by intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or the fear of your next panic attack. It’s a deeply isolating experience, but you don’t have to manage it on your own. While traditional talk therapy may help some, it often isn’t enough for OCD. I offer specialized treatment grounded in ERP and EMDR—evidence-based approaches proven to help people break free from the exhausting mental loops of anxiety and OCD. With compassion and advanced training, I can help you move through fear and build a more grounded, fulfilling life.
Living with OCD or anxiety can feel exhausting, like your mind is constantly on high alert, weighed down by intrusive thoughts, compulsive behaviors, or the fear of your next panic attack. It’s a deeply isolating experience, but you don’t have to manage it on your own. While traditional talk therapy may help some, it often isn’t enough for OCD. I offer specialized treatment grounded in ERP and EMDR—evidence-based approaches proven to help people break free from the exhausting mental loops of anxiety and OCD. With compassion and advanced training, I can help you move through fear and build a more grounded, fulfilling life.
(980) 332-2766 View (980) 332-2766
Photo of Myriam Rabaste - Neuronnection Counseling, PLLC, Counselor, LCMHC, EMDR II
Neuronnection Counseling, PLLC
Counselor, LCMHC, EMDR II
Mint Hill, NC 28227
How can I live without them? This is the question you ask yourself first thing in the morning when the reality of the loss hits you so hard you can't breathe. When you sleep, you might get a break, but not always. Sometimes your dreams are visited by the one you lost, and then you spend your days trying to avoid the heartache. At the beginning, people were there for you. They moved on, but you can't. Time has passed, and you are still in pain, not knowing what to do. You are scared you will remain frozen in grief, and life will go on without you. There is no map or formula for grief, so what can you do?
How can I live without them? This is the question you ask yourself first thing in the morning when the reality of the loss hits you so hard you can't breathe. When you sleep, you might get a break, but not always. Sometimes your dreams are visited by the one you lost, and then you spend your days trying to avoid the heartache. At the beginning, people were there for you. They moved on, but you can't. Time has passed, and you are still in pain, not knowing what to do. You are scared you will remain frozen in grief, and life will go on without you. There is no map or formula for grief, so what can you do?
(980) 291-4993 View (980) 291-4993
Photo of Mia Garcia, Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC
Mia Garcia
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, NCC
Mint Hill, NC 28227
I view therapy as a collaborate approach between client and counselor as you strive to reach your personal goals. I believe in sharing expertise, following your needs with empathy, non-judgment, and authenticity. I value a multiculturally competent framework and strive to create a safe space for clients of all cultures and backgrounds, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, sexuality, religion, and political views.
I view therapy as a collaborate approach between client and counselor as you strive to reach your personal goals. I believe in sharing expertise, following your needs with empathy, non-judgment, and authenticity. I value a multiculturally competent framework and strive to create a safe space for clients of all cultures and backgrounds, including but not limited to race, ethnicity, sexuality, religion, and political views.
(704) 459-6008 View (704) 459-6008
Photo of Melissa E. Tate-Scruse - Dr. Melissa - Owner at Counseling Associates LLC, Counselor, EdD, LCMHCS
Dr. Melissa - Owner at Counseling Associates LLC
Counselor, EdD, LCMHCS
12 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a seasoned mental health professional with nearly 20 years of experiences in both public and private domains of behavioral health. My career has ranged from life-threatening crisis care while treating acute mental illness - to those adjusting to difficulties with everyday life, relational problems of marriage and family, or those seeking a confidante to work through personal dilemmas. I pride myself on being able to form an honest interpersonal rapport that supports the change process. I am also an accomplished writer and a Board-Certified Clinical Supervisor in NC, guiding other mental health professionals in the industry.
I am a seasoned mental health professional with nearly 20 years of experiences in both public and private domains of behavioral health. My career has ranged from life-threatening crisis care while treating acute mental illness - to those adjusting to difficulties with everyday life, relational problems of marriage and family, or those seeking a confidante to work through personal dilemmas. I pride myself on being able to form an honest interpersonal rapport that supports the change process. I am also an accomplished writer and a Board-Certified Clinical Supervisor in NC, guiding other mental health professionals in the industry.
(704) 285-2231 View (704) 285-2231
Photo of Christa B Phipps - Tabonuco Counseling and Consulting, PLLC, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, LCMHCS, RPTS, EMDR
Tabonuco Counseling and Consulting, PLLC
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Supervisor, LCMHCS, RPTS, EMDR
Mint Hill, NC 28227
Our motto at Tabonuco is "Growing Deep Roots." We understand that life can come at you and your family making life feel unmanageable. You may be facing challenges brought on from the past. You may sometimes be uncertain about your future. You may not know how to help your child manage hard things. All this can cause distress. Our therapists are all trained to assist you in your journey using a multi-modal approach that can be adapted to you depending on your developmental level.
Our motto at Tabonuco is "Growing Deep Roots." We understand that life can come at you and your family making life feel unmanageable. You may be facing challenges brought on from the past. You may sometimes be uncertain about your future. You may not know how to help your child manage hard things. All this can cause distress. Our therapists are all trained to assist you in your journey using a multi-modal approach that can be adapted to you depending on your developmental level.
(704) 769-9787 View (704) 769-9787
Photo of Shamika M Vargas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Shamika M Vargas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
In some ways I've been where you are--going through a directory looking for support and not being sure if the person on the other side is going to be able to help you. Maybe you're very clear about what you want to work on, maybe you're just not feeling like your best self and don't even know why. I've been on both sides of the helping relationship for a long time and I believe our lived experience, from our race/gender/sexual orientation to our birth order to even our line of work impacts us in ongoing, evolving ways. I'm someone who can give you honest feedback, challenge you, & hold space for your emotions with empathy.
In some ways I've been where you are--going through a directory looking for support and not being sure if the person on the other side is going to be able to help you. Maybe you're very clear about what you want to work on, maybe you're just not feeling like your best self and don't even know why. I've been on both sides of the helping relationship for a long time and I believe our lived experience, from our race/gender/sexual orientation to our birth order to even our line of work impacts us in ongoing, evolving ways. I'm someone who can give you honest feedback, challenge you, & hold space for your emotions with empathy.
(704) 385-5252 View (704) 385-5252
Photo of Callie Ericson DeWese, Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
Callie Ericson DeWese
Lic Clinical Mental Health Counselor Associate, MA, LCMHCA, NCC
1 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
Do you find yourself being the person that everyone else counts on? You get things done, achieve what you set your mind to, and appear “together” on the outside. But inside, it’s a different story. The anxiety is constant, the self-criticism is exhausting, and no matter how much you accomplish, it never feels like enough. If you find yourself stuck in cycles of perfectionism, burnout, or people-pleasing, you’re not alone—and it doesn’t have to stay this way.
Do you find yourself being the person that everyone else counts on? You get things done, achieve what you set your mind to, and appear “together” on the outside. But inside, it’s a different story. The anxiety is constant, the self-criticism is exhausting, and no matter how much you accomplish, it never feels like enough. If you find yourself stuck in cycles of perfectionism, burnout, or people-pleasing, you’re not alone—and it doesn’t have to stay this way.
(704) 610-1335 View (704) 610-1335
Photo of Kelly Schneider, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCMHC, LPCC
Kelly Schneider
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LCMHC, LPCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm licensed in both NC and CA & enjoy working with adult individuals with these characteristics/symptoms/diagnoses and more: depression, anxiety religious/spiritual trauma, adverse religious experiences, existential anxiety, life adjustments identity/self-exploration, stress management/self-care, emotional toll of parenting, boundary/assertiveness issues, people-pleasing, perfectionism, neurodiversity - I am no stranger both personally and professionally, and would love the opportunity to work with you whether you are neurodivergent yourself, or love someone who is.
I'm licensed in both NC and CA & enjoy working with adult individuals with these characteristics/symptoms/diagnoses and more: depression, anxiety religious/spiritual trauma, adverse religious experiences, existential anxiety, life adjustments identity/self-exploration, stress management/self-care, emotional toll of parenting, boundary/assertiveness issues, people-pleasing, perfectionism, neurodiversity - I am no stranger both personally and professionally, and would love the opportunity to work with you whether you are neurodivergent yourself, or love someone who is.
(980) 350-0873 View (980) 350-0873
Photo of C. Grace Hodgson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
C. Grace Hodgson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LCMHC, NCC
4 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
My practice is built on the desire to help individuals and couples create lasting relationships and firm foundations for the future. Life happens! Children grow up and marriages struggle. You go through transitions where old skills need revising and new skills need to be built. Don't wait until your personal or relationship stress starts to affect your ability to work or enjoy the rest of your life. Now is the time to call and come in to assess what is going on for you.
My practice is built on the desire to help individuals and couples create lasting relationships and firm foundations for the future. Life happens! Children grow up and marriages struggle. You go through transitions where old skills need revising and new skills need to be built. Don't wait until your personal or relationship stress starts to affect your ability to work or enjoy the rest of your life. Now is the time to call and come in to assess what is going on for you.
(980) 777-6005 View (980) 777-6005
Photo of Julie Dumbaugh Romanin, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Julie Dumbaugh Romanin
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LCMHC
Mint Hill, NC 28227
My approach and overall goals are to provide services that are developmental in nature and preventative in design to help meet the needs of each client. I believe that cooperative collaboration and open communication are vital to the success of the client. I believe that all clients have the innate ability to forge their path to happiness and a successful life.
My approach and overall goals are to provide services that are developmental in nature and preventative in design to help meet the needs of each client. I believe that cooperative collaboration and open communication are vital to the success of the client. I believe that all clients have the innate ability to forge their path to happiness and a successful life.
(704) 486-9754 View (704) 486-9754
Photo of Christopher West, Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Christopher West
Counselor, MA, LCMHC
6 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
Waitlist for new clients
Life can be stressful. The demands we, as well as others, place upon us can steal our peace and happiness and leave us feeling overwhelmed. Often, we struggle to achieve some sense of balance while simultaneously feeling confused and discouraged. Anxiety, depression and trauma can affect every aspect of our lives – relationships, family life, work, schooling, even self-care and physical well-being. Therapy offers a time away from daily life and provides a comfortable place to reflect and regain a healthy perspective for living life fully.
Life can be stressful. The demands we, as well as others, place upon us can steal our peace and happiness and leave us feeling overwhelmed. Often, we struggle to achieve some sense of balance while simultaneously feeling confused and discouraged. Anxiety, depression and trauma can affect every aspect of our lives – relationships, family life, work, schooling, even self-care and physical well-being. Therapy offers a time away from daily life and provides a comfortable place to reflect and regain a healthy perspective for living life fully.
(704) 702-6810 View (704) 702-6810
Photo of Myriam Rabaste, Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, EMDR, II
Myriam Rabaste
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCMHC, EMDR, II
Mint Hill, NC 28227
Trauma has haunted you for years. It’s left you with nightmares and flashbacks. It’s caused you to distrust others and push them away. It’s made you feel broken and hopeless. You’ve tried everything you can think of to shed the weight of the past. You’ve read the books, tried the life hacks… you may have even talked to a therapist. But now, you’re out of options. Nothing has helped you transition from being a survivor to someone who’s truly alive. And you’re all talked out. No matter how many times you tell your story, nothing changes. The search for relief is exhausting. This might be your last shot at trying to get help.
Trauma has haunted you for years. It’s left you with nightmares and flashbacks. It’s caused you to distrust others and push them away. It’s made you feel broken and hopeless. You’ve tried everything you can think of to shed the weight of the past. You’ve read the books, tried the life hacks… you may have even talked to a therapist. But now, you’re out of options. Nothing has helped you transition from being a survivor to someone who’s truly alive. And you’re all talked out. No matter how many times you tell your story, nothing changes. The search for relief is exhausting. This might be your last shot at trying to get help.
(704) 870-2290 View (704) 870-2290
Photo of Kayla Kaesmeyer, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
Kayla Kaesmeyer
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, LCMHC
1 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
In our work together, you’ll find a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your story, deepen your self-understanding, and move toward the hope, peace, and purpose that God desires for you. Whether you're walking through a season of pain or seeking growth and renewed perspective, I’m here to walk alongside you - offering empathy, evidence-based support, and a path forward rooted in both faith and clinical wisdom.
In our work together, you’ll find a safe, nonjudgmental space to explore your story, deepen your self-understanding, and move toward the hope, peace, and purpose that God desires for you. Whether you're walking through a season of pain or seeking growth and renewed perspective, I’m here to walk alongside you - offering empathy, evidence-based support, and a path forward rooted in both faith and clinical wisdom.
(704) 228-7844 View (704) 228-7844
Photo of Jennifer Macchia, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHCS
Jennifer Macchia
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHCS
Mint Hill, NC 28227
There is power in asking for help. It takes courage to admit that you don't have it all figured out. Life provides each of us the opportunity and freedom to learn, grow, and change. I provide a safe therapeutic time and space where clients are free to explore their relationships, feelings, and thoughts.
There is power in asking for help. It takes courage to admit that you don't have it all figured out. Life provides each of us the opportunity and freedom to learn, grow, and change. I provide a safe therapeutic time and space where clients are free to explore their relationships, feelings, and thoughts.
(704) 459-3677 View (704) 459-3677
Photo of Chandra Denise Williams, Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHCQS, LPCCS, LPC, LAC, BC-TMH
Chandra Denise Williams
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, MA, NCC, LCMHCQS, LPCCS, LPC, LAC, BC-TMH
Mint Hill, NC 28227
I am licensed in Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Washington, DC, and Vermont. I work with individuals, couples and families seeking counseling both online and in my private practice. Clients attend therapy for several reasons when having difficulty managing the stressors of life.
I am licensed in Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Washington, DC, and Vermont. I work with individuals, couples and families seeking counseling both online and in my private practice. Clients attend therapy for several reasons when having difficulty managing the stressors of life.
(704) 610-2574 View (704) 610-2574
Photo of Michael Green, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Michael Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Online Only
I believe in the power of healing through connection and understanding. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where individuals can explore their emotions, build resilience, and rediscover their inner strength. I am a licensed therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. My expertise includes anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. I hold a master’s degree in clinical psychology and have advanced training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based approaches, tailored to the unique experiences of ethnic minority communities.
I believe in the power of healing through connection and understanding. My goal is to provide a safe and supportive space where individuals can explore their emotions, build resilience, and rediscover their inner strength. I am a licensed therapist with over 20 years of experience working with individuals, couples, and families. My expertise includes anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship challenges. I hold a master’s degree in clinical psychology and have advanced training in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and mindfulness-based approaches, tailored to the unique experiences of ethnic minority communities.
(980) 306-7693 View (980) 306-7693
Photo of Kimberly Weaver, Counselor, LCMHCA
Kimberly Weaver
Counselor, LCMHCA
1 Endorsed
Mint Hill, NC 28227
You deserve to heal! You are worthy of love, support, and the freedom found in healing. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, or relational wounds there is hope. The storm won’t last always and I am here to help navigate you through it. We'll work together to: identify wounds and experiences that may be keeping you stuck or burdening you; heal the areas that may seem fractured by teaching you new skills and coping techniques; and celebrate accomplishing goals, becoming a more authentic you, and achieving freedom.
You deserve to heal! You are worthy of love, support, and the freedom found in healing. Whether you struggle with anxiety, depression, unresolved trauma, or relational wounds there is hope. The storm won’t last always and I am here to help navigate you through it. We'll work together to: identify wounds and experiences that may be keeping you stuck or burdening you; heal the areas that may seem fractured by teaching you new skills and coping techniques; and celebrate accomplishing goals, becoming a more authentic you, and achieving freedom.
(980) 449-2337 View (980) 449-2337

See more therapy options for Mint Hill

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Mint Hill, NC

60+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Mint Hill, NC who prioritize treating:

99% Anxiety
91% Depression
87% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
91% Aetna
55% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Mint Hill, NC see their clients

85% In Person and Online
15% Online Only

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Mint Hill?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.