Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Sandy R Gartin, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Sandy R Gartin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
Are you facing obstacles you need help in overcoming and looking for relief? I will work with you in a warm, collaborative environment and together we will explore those areas that have kept you from feeling fulfilled, from believing in yourself or from relieving blocks that are keeping you from reaching your goals.
Are you facing obstacles you need help in overcoming and looking for relief? I will work with you in a warm, collaborative environment and together we will explore those areas that have kept you from feeling fulfilled, from believing in yourself or from relieving blocks that are keeping you from reaching your goals.
(424) 210-5188 View (424) 210-5188
Photo of Joanne L Harpel in New York, NY
Joanne L Harpel
MPhil, CT, JD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Have you lost someone to suicide? Are you trying to make sense out of it all? Do you keep replaying those last hours or days over and over, searching for clues you're certain you missed? I can help. For over 20 years I've been doing deep, transformative, life-changing work with individuals and families all over the country who've lost someone they love to suicide. And I'm not just a suicide bereavement specialist - I lost my own brother to suicide, so I have a deep personal as well as professional understanding of how painful and complicated this experience can be. I've been there. And I'm here.
Have you lost someone to suicide? Are you trying to make sense out of it all? Do you keep replaying those last hours or days over and over, searching for clues you're certain you missed? I can help. For over 20 years I've been doing deep, transformative, life-changing work with individuals and families all over the country who've lost someone they love to suicide. And I'm not just a suicide bereavement specialist - I lost my own brother to suicide, so I have a deep personal as well as professional understanding of how painful and complicated this experience can be. I've been there. And I'm here.
(917) 877-0613 View (917) 877-0613
Photo of Jennifer Rooney, Mental Health Counselor in New York, NY
Jennifer Rooney
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MS, CDF
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I approach to the therapeutic process in a holistic, creative, and collaborative way. I work with individuals, families, and couples through infusing evidence-based practices for EMDR, CBT, DBT, compassion-focused, mindfulness and is person/goal centered.
I approach to the therapeutic process in a holistic, creative, and collaborative way. I work with individuals, families, and couples through infusing evidence-based practices for EMDR, CBT, DBT, compassion-focused, mindfulness and is person/goal centered.
(929) 412-2024 View (929) 412-2024
Photo of Jill A. Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jill A. Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022
You may have wondered whether therapy could be helpful to you. I understand the importance of your psychological health in your everyday functioning and am committed to helping during this time. I offer a free consultation to discuss any questions you may have. As a senior staff therapist at Greenwich Psychology group, I enjoy working with individuals who are committed to self-exploration and may be struggling with anxiety, depression, family concerns, and/or work issues. I work to create a safe and non-judgmental space where we can explore your challenges and find ways to reconnect with your healthier and positive self.
You may have wondered whether therapy could be helpful to you. I understand the importance of your psychological health in your everyday functioning and am committed to helping during this time. I offer a free consultation to discuss any questions you may have. As a senior staff therapist at Greenwich Psychology group, I enjoy working with individuals who are committed to self-exploration and may be struggling with anxiety, depression, family concerns, and/or work issues. I work to create a safe and non-judgmental space where we can explore your challenges and find ways to reconnect with your healthier and positive self.
(347) 802-0296 View (347) 802-0296
Photo of Christina Arceri, Counselor in New York, NY
Christina Arceri
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Christina aims to provide a safe, compassionate environment that allows a genuine relationship and supports individuals in living their most authentic lives. She uses client-centered theory drawing from feminist theory, psychodynamic theory, and narrative therapy. Christina is a certified Intuitive Eating counselor and practices a Health at Every Size approach. She believes everybody deserves liberation and love.
Christina aims to provide a safe, compassionate environment that allows a genuine relationship and supports individuals in living their most authentic lives. She uses client-centered theory drawing from feminist theory, psychodynamic theory, and narrative therapy. Christina is a certified Intuitive Eating counselor and practices a Health at Every Size approach. She believes everybody deserves liberation and love.
(646) 461-8089 View (646) 461-8089
Photo of Jojo Feng, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jojo Feng
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
My passion in life is to help and empower people. Whether it is to help people to achieve their dreams, become more confident, overcome past trauma, improve their relationships with others or learn to cope with emotional distress, I am here for you. As a therapist, I provide eclectic therapeutic treatment tailored after each person's needs and traits. I have extensive training in advanced clinical counseling from Columbia University and clinical experience from NYPresbyterian hospitals, NY Article 31 clinics and private practices. I have worked with people of all ages and from a wide range of cultural and professional backgrounds.
My passion in life is to help and empower people. Whether it is to help people to achieve their dreams, become more confident, overcome past trauma, improve their relationships with others or learn to cope with emotional distress, I am here for you. As a therapist, I provide eclectic therapeutic treatment tailored after each person's needs and traits. I have extensive training in advanced clinical counseling from Columbia University and clinical experience from NYPresbyterian hospitals, NY Article 31 clinics and private practices. I have worked with people of all ages and from a wide range of cultural and professional backgrounds.
(929) 207-2178 View (929) 207-2178
Photo of Harlene M. Dela Torre-McIlwain in New York, NY
Harlene M. Dela Torre-McIlwain
MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Are you often self-critical, with a negative or harsh voice in your head? Do you experience shame, “not good enough-ness”, and unworthiness? Maybe you’ve had these feelings and thoughts for a long time, learned from past traumatic experiences or an unsupportive environment you grew up in. These experiences are painful and can stop you from living a more rewarding life. If this sounds familiar, I understand and I’m here to help. I specialize in working with anxiety, shame, self-criticism, relationship difficulties, life transitions, sexuality, and gender.
Are you often self-critical, with a negative or harsh voice in your head? Do you experience shame, “not good enough-ness”, and unworthiness? Maybe you’ve had these feelings and thoughts for a long time, learned from past traumatic experiences or an unsupportive environment you grew up in. These experiences are painful and can stop you from living a more rewarding life. If this sounds familiar, I understand and I’m here to help. I specialize in working with anxiety, shame, self-criticism, relationship difficulties, life transitions, sexuality, and gender.
(332) 244-3462 View (332) 244-3462
Photo of Stevie Blum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Stevie Blum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Many of us fall victim to black-and-white / all-or-nothing thinking. For example, you may think you are either always right or the world's biggest failure. When we ignore the nuances in everyone and everything, we limit ourselves unnecessarily. The truth is that no one is either all good or all bad and we often experience many conflicting emotions at once. Challenging this rigid way of viewing the world allows us to examine ourselves and others with more curiosity and compassion. Once we accept ourselves and reality as it is, we can change the things that do not serve us.
Many of us fall victim to black-and-white / all-or-nothing thinking. For example, you may think you are either always right or the world's biggest failure. When we ignore the nuances in everyone and everything, we limit ourselves unnecessarily. The truth is that no one is either all good or all bad and we often experience many conflicting emotions at once. Challenging this rigid way of viewing the world allows us to examine ourselves and others with more curiosity and compassion. Once we accept ourselves and reality as it is, we can change the things that do not serve us.
(332) 242-2907 View (332) 242-2907
Photo of Jonathan Mathias Lassiter, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jonathan Mathias Lassiter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Accepting New Clients Now. Do you have a hard time recognizing and sitting with emotions? Questioning if your relationships are healthy? Maybe you feel stressed out by your co-workers or classmates who don’t get you because of your race or sexual orientation. Experiencing imposter syndrome? Is it getting harder to show up with joy because you are dealing with a chronic illness on top of everything else? If these things are getting in the way of you living your life the way you want, I’m here for you. Hello. I'm Dr. Jonathan Mathias Lassiter. But please, call me Jonathan. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist ready to help you.
Accepting New Clients Now. Do you have a hard time recognizing and sitting with emotions? Questioning if your relationships are healthy? Maybe you feel stressed out by your co-workers or classmates who don’t get you because of your race or sexual orientation. Experiencing imposter syndrome? Is it getting harder to show up with joy because you are dealing with a chronic illness on top of everything else? If these things are getting in the way of you living your life the way you want, I’m here for you. Hello. I'm Dr. Jonathan Mathias Lassiter. But please, call me Jonathan. I'm a licensed clinical psychologist ready to help you.
(347) 686-8245 View (347) 686-8245
Photo of Angelo Boccia Cedeño, Psychologist in New York, NY
Angelo Boccia Cedeño
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I offer video appointments for adults located anywhere in New York State. Whether you've done psychotherapy in the past or this is your first time looking, psychotherapy can be a rewarding experience. We might know what we'd like to change, and other times this might be less clear even though we want something different. Wherever you are on this continuum, I hope I can be of help to you in your search for change. Generally speaking, my style incorporates your talents, abilities, strengths, values, and creative interests - the elements that make you unique and that are not captured by a psychiatric diagnosis - in our work.
I offer video appointments for adults located anywhere in New York State. Whether you've done psychotherapy in the past or this is your first time looking, psychotherapy can be a rewarding experience. We might know what we'd like to change, and other times this might be less clear even though we want something different. Wherever you are on this continuum, I hope I can be of help to you in your search for change. Generally speaking, my style incorporates your talents, abilities, strengths, values, and creative interests - the elements that make you unique and that are not captured by a psychiatric diagnosis - in our work.
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Photo of Lara J Bolsom, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Lara J Bolsom
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
Stress, depression, and anxiety can take its toll and cause a person to feel that they are not living up to their potential. My job as a licensed psychotherapist is to be the facilitator for your change, to help you harness your strengths, and provide you with the tools to lead you to success. Working together, you will learn how to become stronger, healthier, more positive and how to make informed decisions.
Stress, depression, and anxiety can take its toll and cause a person to feel that they are not living up to their potential. My job as a licensed psychotherapist is to be the facilitator for your change, to help you harness your strengths, and provide you with the tools to lead you to success. Working together, you will learn how to become stronger, healthier, more positive and how to make informed decisions.
(347) 921-4019 View (347) 921-4019
Photo of Laura Sonneborn-Turetsky, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Laura Sonneborn-Turetsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
My objectives are safety and growth for the people I hold space for. I have been working with families and individuals for over 10 years, to address a range of challenges, such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, unhealthy relationships, spiritual searching, transitions and loss.
My objectives are safety and growth for the people I hold space for. I have been working with families and individuals for over 10 years, to address a range of challenges, such as depression, anxiety, self-esteem, unhealthy relationships, spiritual searching, transitions and loss.
(646) 679-2764 View (646) 679-2764
Photo of Ryan DeLapp, Psychologist in New York, NY
Ryan DeLapp
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10019
I am passionate about helping you or your child learn to navigate any barriers to achieving your life goals, gain self-confidence, and become your best self. As an engaging, compassionate listener, I create a comfortable environment for children, teens, and young adults to share personal experiences and concerns. If your child is exhibiting anxiety, irritability, frustration, anger, or sadness, I can help them to identify their emotions and develop new skills to work through their challenges. I provide guidance for parents that helps you to more effectively support your child, set limits, and minimize conflicts.
I am passionate about helping you or your child learn to navigate any barriers to achieving your life goals, gain self-confidence, and become your best self. As an engaging, compassionate listener, I create a comfortable environment for children, teens, and young adults to share personal experiences and concerns. If your child is exhibiting anxiety, irritability, frustration, anger, or sadness, I can help them to identify their emotions and develop new skills to work through their challenges. I provide guidance for parents that helps you to more effectively support your child, set limits, and minimize conflicts.
(347) 514-9434 View (347) 514-9434
Photo of Carole A Srinivasan, Psychologist in New York, NY
Carole A Srinivasan
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023
Experiencing anxiety, worry, fear or panic attacks related to PTSD, social anxiety, general anxiety, or OCD? I have helped many high functioning people who suddenly find themselves experiencing excessive anxiety by using a combination of CBT and other modern techniques, such as mindfulness and desensitization --- Traumatic experiences, work related stress, difficulty in relationships, health problems, economic insecurity, or major changes in life circumstances can be the cause of anxiety or panic attacks. My approach is collaborative and flexible to help you learn how to manage distress and to make the changes that will increase your satisfaction in life.
Experiencing anxiety, worry, fear or panic attacks related to PTSD, social anxiety, general anxiety, or OCD? I have helped many high functioning people who suddenly find themselves experiencing excessive anxiety by using a combination of CBT and other modern techniques, such as mindfulness and desensitization --- Traumatic experiences, work related stress, difficulty in relationships, health problems, economic insecurity, or major changes in life circumstances can be the cause of anxiety or panic attacks. My approach is collaborative and flexible to help you learn how to manage distress and to make the changes that will increase your satisfaction in life.
(917) 791-3012 View (917) 791-3012
Photo of Megan Serrano, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Megan Serrano
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Do you struggle to express your voice? Are you longing for more fulfilling relationships where you feel seen and heard? Does peace of mind feel out of reach? We are not meant to face life’s challenges and hardships alone. We will work together to put words to your experience and to make sense of what you are feeling, setting the stage for new possibilities to emerge. I am interested in learning about the life you have lived and how you experience the world. Most of us are trying to do the best we can and need spaces where we can feel heard, seen, and accepted in our full humanity, without judgment.
Do you struggle to express your voice? Are you longing for more fulfilling relationships where you feel seen and heard? Does peace of mind feel out of reach? We are not meant to face life’s challenges and hardships alone. We will work together to put words to your experience and to make sense of what you are feeling, setting the stage for new possibilities to emerge. I am interested in learning about the life you have lived and how you experience the world. Most of us are trying to do the best we can and need spaces where we can feel heard, seen, and accepted in our full humanity, without judgment.
(929) 294-8115 View (929) 294-8115
Photo of New Patterns Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
New Patterns Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10027  (Online Only)
I am certified in energy medicine and am a quantum healer. Energy medicine helps with physical problems/emotional psychological problems. I have expertise in various conditions such as depression, grief, anxiety disorders, family, behavioral problems in children and teens.My specialty is in the areas of relationships, trauma, behavior modification ,self perception,body image,life transitions such as marriage/divorce.I have a passion for goal oriented therapy and strive to guide my patients towards a clearer mental state and a more comfortable day to day life.I am dedicated to providing patients with a healthier and happier life.
I am certified in energy medicine and am a quantum healer. Energy medicine helps with physical problems/emotional psychological problems. I have expertise in various conditions such as depression, grief, anxiety disorders, family, behavioral problems in children and teens.My specialty is in the areas of relationships, trauma, behavior modification ,self perception,body image,life transitions such as marriage/divorce.I have a passion for goal oriented therapy and strive to guide my patients towards a clearer mental state and a more comfortable day to day life.I am dedicated to providing patients with a healthier and happier life.
(646) 490-1624 View (646) 490-1624
Photo of Find Your Way Home: Group Therapy, Psychologist in New York, NY
Find Your Way Home: Group Therapy
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Do you long for greater love and purpose in your life? Do you feel lonely? Stuck in your struggles? Group therapy can help you find deeper meaning and belonging through the practice of authenticity: "letting go of who we think we're supposed to be and embracing who we are" (Brené Brown). Therapy Groups help you bring your full authentic self into connection to transcend loneliness and find more fulfilling relationships. Group can help you lean into your life with more courage, compassion and vulnerability. Group can support your unique journey as you find your way home to where you belong, and to the relationships that sustain you.
Do you long for greater love and purpose in your life? Do you feel lonely? Stuck in your struggles? Group therapy can help you find deeper meaning and belonging through the practice of authenticity: "letting go of who we think we're supposed to be and embracing who we are" (Brené Brown). Therapy Groups help you bring your full authentic self into connection to transcend loneliness and find more fulfilling relationships. Group can help you lean into your life with more courage, compassion and vulnerability. Group can support your unique journey as you find your way home to where you belong, and to the relationships that sustain you.
(929) 203-5091 View (929) 203-5091
Photo of Alison Carr, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Alison Carr
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
Understanding who we are as individuals and what has led us to this point in our lives is an important part of each person’s journey. Often, we go through the motions of our daily routines without stopping to consider what we actually feel or how we want to live. Engaging in therapy allows you the space to pause in full awareness of yourself and take a breath. It is a space for witnessing yourself, for speaking your truth, for recognizing your needs and for honoring your journey up to this point.
Understanding who we are as individuals and what has led us to this point in our lives is an important part of each person’s journey. Often, we go through the motions of our daily routines without stopping to consider what we actually feel or how we want to live. Engaging in therapy allows you the space to pause in full awareness of yourself and take a breath. It is a space for witnessing yourself, for speaking your truth, for recognizing your needs and for honoring your journey up to this point.
(347) 343-8313 View (347) 343-8313
Photo of Caryn Rothauser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Caryn Rothauser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Stress, anxiety, depression and difficult relationships can be too challenging to improve on your own. Insecurity and worries may prevent you from being successful and happy. Illnesses, unexpected life changes and even planned transitions can render you vulnerable and in need of support. People in relationships get caught up in cycles of interaction that impede positive connection. Whether you come for individual, couples or group therapy, I will help you learn how to create deeper connections and change negative behaviors and patterns that keep you from feeling satisfied and effective.
Stress, anxiety, depression and difficult relationships can be too challenging to improve on your own. Insecurity and worries may prevent you from being successful and happy. Illnesses, unexpected life changes and even planned transitions can render you vulnerable and in need of support. People in relationships get caught up in cycles of interaction that impede positive connection. Whether you come for individual, couples or group therapy, I will help you learn how to create deeper connections and change negative behaviors and patterns that keep you from feeling satisfied and effective.
(917) 746-7808 View (917) 746-7808
Photo of Couples and Marriage Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Couples and Marriage Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Marital, EFT, Therapy, Couples, Relatio
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021
Is your relationship stuck? Are you feeling unheard? deprived? having the same old fight again? Are you feeling unappreciated, and like your needs will never be important enough to your partner? Most couples who come to me love each other but are feeling desperate and hopeless to realign without help. You deserve quality counseling. Helping people communicate and get long term results using Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy is my expertise and I look forward to working with you to mend your relationship and get to marriage “2.0”Email me for a free chat about what’s happening for you and what you need. Looking forward
Is your relationship stuck? Are you feeling unheard? deprived? having the same old fight again? Are you feeling unappreciated, and like your needs will never be important enough to your partner? Most couples who come to me love each other but are feeling desperate and hopeless to realign without help. You deserve quality counseling. Helping people communicate and get long term results using Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy is my expertise and I look forward to working with you to mend your relationship and get to marriage “2.0”Email me for a free chat about what’s happening for you and what you need. Looking forward
(917) 746-8579 View (917) 746-8579

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.