Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Sema Gurun, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Sema Gurun
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I adapt my working methods to the needs of each individual who applies for psychotherapy; supporting someone in understanding a crisis event such as divorce, loss of a loved person or pet, or unusual stress or trauma. I work psychoanalytically when the therapy reaches a deeper level. My overall preference is to work with adults who are ready to sit down and commit to the interplay of understanding themselves at close range. Often this need arises during times of crisis and that is always a good time for beginning this life affirming process.
I adapt my working methods to the needs of each individual who applies for psychotherapy; supporting someone in understanding a crisis event such as divorce, loss of a loved person or pet, or unusual stress or trauma. I work psychoanalytically when the therapy reaches a deeper level. My overall preference is to work with adults who are ready to sit down and commit to the interplay of understanding themselves at close range. Often this need arises during times of crisis and that is always a good time for beginning this life affirming process.
(646) 583-0878 View (646) 583-0878
Photo of Cara Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Cara Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
Life can feel overwhelming and stressful. We will work together to help relieve the worries you face and build the confidence to navigate life. I am here to listen and support you on your journey. My name is Cara. I am a licensed clinical social worker, and have worked as a counselor and therapist in NYC for 10 years. I have experience working with individuals dealing with the struggles of everyday life including anxiety, depression, stress, career obstacles, relationships, self-esteem, and life transitions.
Life can feel overwhelming and stressful. We will work together to help relieve the worries you face and build the confidence to navigate life. I am here to listen and support you on your journey. My name is Cara. I am a licensed clinical social worker, and have worked as a counselor and therapist in NYC for 10 years. I have experience working with individuals dealing with the struggles of everyday life including anxiety, depression, stress, career obstacles, relationships, self-esteem, and life transitions.
(929) 254-4659 View (929) 254-4659
Photo of Kristina Colovic, Counselor in New York, NY
Kristina Colovic
Counselor, LMHC, CASAC, MA, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011  (Online Only)
My approach to talk therapy is based on identifying and integrating parts of the individual and their experiences to foster self-awareness, practical solutions and advance personal growth. I work with adults on a wide range of challenges from emotion regulation, attachment patterns, grief and interpersonal systems to more clinical issues such as anxiety, depression and trauma related disorders. I have a wide range of experiences that include facilitating group therapy, working with refugee/migrant communities, LGBTQIA clients and individual/family therapy related to substance use disorders and treatment.
My approach to talk therapy is based on identifying and integrating parts of the individual and their experiences to foster self-awareness, practical solutions and advance personal growth. I work with adults on a wide range of challenges from emotion regulation, attachment patterns, grief and interpersonal systems to more clinical issues such as anxiety, depression and trauma related disorders. I have a wide range of experiences that include facilitating group therapy, working with refugee/migrant communities, LGBTQIA clients and individual/family therapy related to substance use disorders and treatment.
(347) 983-2418 View (347) 983-2418
Photo of Elizaveta Gaglio, Art Therapist in New York, NY
Elizaveta Gaglio
Art Therapist, LCAT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
Maintaining our mental health requires a holistic approach. One that includes taking care of not only our mind but our body as a whole. That is why I treat my clients using a combination of talk therapy, body-based methods, mindfulness and naturopathic guidance. When healing trauma, simply putting things into words is not sufficient and could in fact be triggering. For this reason, I employ a Somatic Experiencing method to help clients safely access and work through their emotions and traumas stored in their muscle memory, which promotes healing of a wide range of conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, and childhood abuse.
Maintaining our mental health requires a holistic approach. One that includes taking care of not only our mind but our body as a whole. That is why I treat my clients using a combination of talk therapy, body-based methods, mindfulness and naturopathic guidance. When healing trauma, simply putting things into words is not sufficient and could in fact be triggering. For this reason, I employ a Somatic Experiencing method to help clients safely access and work through their emotions and traumas stored in their muscle memory, which promotes healing of a wide range of conditions such as PTSD, anxiety, depression, and childhood abuse.
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Photo of Ivy Fisher, Counselor in New York, NY
Ivy Fisher
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Do you ruminate about or pre-plan situations to the tiniest detail? Are you struggling with perfectionism, letting go of control, or a piercing need for reassurance? Have you been harboring open wounds, feeling hopeless, and longing for relief? Stressors, past experiences, and relationship problems can leave you scarred and disconnected, preventing you from being present and overcoming obstacles in your life. What if you could learn to self-regulate, tame the distressing waves, and mend your relationships? What if you could give yourself the reassurance you seek in others to feel better in your skin? That’s what I’m here for.
Do you ruminate about or pre-plan situations to the tiniest detail? Are you struggling with perfectionism, letting go of control, or a piercing need for reassurance? Have you been harboring open wounds, feeling hopeless, and longing for relief? Stressors, past experiences, and relationship problems can leave you scarred and disconnected, preventing you from being present and overcoming obstacles in your life. What if you could learn to self-regulate, tame the distressing waves, and mend your relationships? What if you could give yourself the reassurance you seek in others to feel better in your skin? That’s what I’m here for.
(646) 854-3818 View (646) 854-3818
Photo of Dennis N Math, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dennis N Math
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DD, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I specialize in issues of aging, living with disappointment, and uncertainly. I am an ordained rabbi, and served a congregation in New York City for twenty five years. I recently acquired my Masters of Social Work degree and I am licensed by the New York State. I recently continued by education and received a certificate in psychoanalysis. I am very interested in helping people who desire support in existential issues of growing older and how it feels to face mortality. Many wrestle with such questions as "What has my life been about?" I offer emotional support with a spiritual focus.
I specialize in issues of aging, living with disappointment, and uncertainly. I am an ordained rabbi, and served a congregation in New York City for twenty five years. I recently acquired my Masters of Social Work degree and I am licensed by the New York State. I recently continued by education and received a certificate in psychoanalysis. I am very interested in helping people who desire support in existential issues of growing older and how it feels to face mortality. Many wrestle with such questions as "What has my life been about?" I offer emotional support with a spiritual focus.
(917) 740-1916 View (917) 740-1916
Photo of Shaina Ramrattan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Shaina Ramrattan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
It is never too late or too early to work toward who you wish to be. You can feel happy, secure, hopeful, confident, and less stressed to enjoy your life fully. Life challenges can make it difficult to find peace, but engaging with therapy can help ease these symptoms and guide you in your healing process. With my experience working with adults and adolescents, I have helped people overcome symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma and improve their interpersonal skills.
It is never too late or too early to work toward who you wish to be. You can feel happy, secure, hopeful, confident, and less stressed to enjoy your life fully. Life challenges can make it difficult to find peace, but engaging with therapy can help ease these symptoms and guide you in your healing process. With my experience working with adults and adolescents, I have helped people overcome symptoms of depression, anxiety, and trauma and improve their interpersonal skills.
(347) 801-7320 View (347) 801-7320
Photo of Beth Friedman, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Beth Friedman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Welcome! My name is Beth Friedman, and I am glad you are here. Whether you are starting therapy for the first time or looking for a new fit, I would be happy to work with you to get yourself on the path to a fulfilled and happy life. I graduated with a major in Psychology and Psychoanalysis from Tel Aviv University and have a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Yeshiva’s Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. In addition, I completed various pieces of training that taught me how to become a Trauma-informed counselor and work with individuals with a history of trauma, substance use, anxiety, schizophrenia, and mood disorders.
Welcome! My name is Beth Friedman, and I am glad you are here. Whether you are starting therapy for the first time or looking for a new fit, I would be happy to work with you to get yourself on the path to a fulfilled and happy life. I graduated with a major in Psychology and Psychoanalysis from Tel Aviv University and have a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Yeshiva’s Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. In addition, I completed various pieces of training that taught me how to become a Trauma-informed counselor and work with individuals with a history of trauma, substance use, anxiety, schizophrenia, and mood disorders.
(929) 552-3239 View (929) 552-3239
Photo of Anna Pirveli, Counselor in New York, NY
Anna Pirveli
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Do you feel depressed or anxious? Do you feel like you got caught up being who others expect you to be, instead of being who you really are? Have you been struggling with isolation, sadness and confusion that came with Covid-19? Do you have trouble maneuvering through your relationships? If so, I would love to talk with you. I believe in change, and that it can happen when you least expect it. Therapy is a great way to understand yourself, see what’s been holding you back, identify your barriers, and make that needed change to live a happy and meaningful life.
Do you feel depressed or anxious? Do you feel like you got caught up being who others expect you to be, instead of being who you really are? Have you been struggling with isolation, sadness and confusion that came with Covid-19? Do you have trouble maneuvering through your relationships? If so, I would love to talk with you. I believe in change, and that it can happen when you least expect it. Therapy is a great way to understand yourself, see what’s been holding you back, identify your barriers, and make that needed change to live a happy and meaningful life.
(631) 430-4232 View (631) 430-4232
Photo of Vishal Vaswani, Counselor in New York, NY
Vishal Vaswani
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
I work from a human-centered base which consists of empathy and curiosity. I have 4+ years in substance use treatment as well as 4+ years working with justice involved individuals in an alternative to incarceration program. I utilize trauma-informed and strengths-based approaches which consist of harm reduction and motivational interviewing techniques. I am passionate about social justice and understand that as individuals, people live in a context of systems, small and large. I work with people to understand themselves and others in these contexts.
I work from a human-centered base which consists of empathy and curiosity. I have 4+ years in substance use treatment as well as 4+ years working with justice involved individuals in an alternative to incarceration program. I utilize trauma-informed and strengths-based approaches which consist of harm reduction and motivational interviewing techniques. I am passionate about social justice and understand that as individuals, people live in a context of systems, small and large. I work with people to understand themselves and others in these contexts.
(646) 846-5665 View (646) 846-5665
Photo of Brian E. Smith, Psychologist in New York, NY
Brian E. Smith
Psychologist, PhD, JD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
People typically pursue therapy to relieve suffering, to understand themselves and others more deeply, and to experience more satisfaction in love and work. Often it takes the perspective of another person, and the support of that person, to put these processes into motion. Therapy can provide the safe space to explore ways to solve problems, grow, and live more fully.
People typically pursue therapy to relieve suffering, to understand themselves and others more deeply, and to experience more satisfaction in love and work. Often it takes the perspective of another person, and the support of that person, to put these processes into motion. Therapy can provide the safe space to explore ways to solve problems, grow, and live more fully.
(646) 553-5712 View (646) 553-5712
Photo of Jessica A. Rose, Counselor in New York, NY
Jessica A. Rose
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
My practice philosophy is rooted in the understanding that talk-therapy unearths invaluable information about our history, our bodies, and thus our behavior and cognition. I work primarily from a holistic and integrative approach that traverses contemporary psychodynamic therapy, attachment therapy, Somatic Experiencing, harm reduction, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and internal family systems work.
My practice philosophy is rooted in the understanding that talk-therapy unearths invaluable information about our history, our bodies, and thus our behavior and cognition. I work primarily from a holistic and integrative approach that traverses contemporary psychodynamic therapy, attachment therapy, Somatic Experiencing, harm reduction, cognitive-behavioral techniques, and internal family systems work.
(332) 378-5569 View (332) 378-5569
Photo of Joan Golden-Alexis, Psychologist in New York, NY
Joan Golden-Alexis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
My extensive experience and attuned, empathetic, approach helps guide our conversation, and inquiry to quickly identify and clarify issues that cause stress, vague feelings of unease, work and relational issues. Our first consultation should help you both put in words, and define a strategy that may begin to clarify and solve long standing problems. I have experience working with problems that overlap with high stress work environments, coaching and interpersonal work issues. My 40 year experience as a couple therapist allows me to quickly define the relationship conflict and facilitate the dialogue between the partners.
My extensive experience and attuned, empathetic, approach helps guide our conversation, and inquiry to quickly identify and clarify issues that cause stress, vague feelings of unease, work and relational issues. Our first consultation should help you both put in words, and define a strategy that may begin to clarify and solve long standing problems. I have experience working with problems that overlap with high stress work environments, coaching and interpersonal work issues. My 40 year experience as a couple therapist allows me to quickly define the relationship conflict and facilitate the dialogue between the partners.
(646) 229-0352 View (646) 229-0352
Photo of Nancy Alexander, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nancy Alexander
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024
We are not living in easy times but in my practice I help people use therapy to create a better life. Many people struggle with anxiety or depression. Some have lives complicated by ADHD. In my practice I see clients who are trapped in a toxic workplace, looking to change careers, or dating the wrong person. Others are challenged by the mental illness of a family member or loved one, or they are navigating the complexities of being a first or second generation American. People may be aware of their self defeating patterns of behavior but need strategies to reboot, feel agency, develop coping strategies and reclaim their lives.
We are not living in easy times but in my practice I help people use therapy to create a better life. Many people struggle with anxiety or depression. Some have lives complicated by ADHD. In my practice I see clients who are trapped in a toxic workplace, looking to change careers, or dating the wrong person. Others are challenged by the mental illness of a family member or loved one, or they are navigating the complexities of being a first or second generation American. People may be aware of their self defeating patterns of behavior but need strategies to reboot, feel agency, develop coping strategies and reclaim their lives.
(917) 512-6909 View (917) 512-6909
Photo of Kristopher Thorpe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Kristopher Thorpe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
I am a queer therapist who believes the action of therapy is achieved through the building of a safe, collaborative, and trusting relationship between client and therapist. Two people come together with their individual identities and construct a space to facilitate growth, change, and insight. In this space we can begin to explore experiences of trauma, relationship, conflict and intention. It is through this exploration that we can begin understand our relationship to the world.
I am a queer therapist who believes the action of therapy is achieved through the building of a safe, collaborative, and trusting relationship between client and therapist. Two people come together with their individual identities and construct a space to facilitate growth, change, and insight. In this space we can begin to explore experiences of trauma, relationship, conflict and intention. It is through this exploration that we can begin understand our relationship to the world.
(914) 354-3832 View (914) 354-3832
Photo of Alga Kati Singh, Counselor in New York, NY
Alga Kati Singh
Counselor, CRC, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Would you like to heal your psychological stress and trauma? Soothing life's distresses with a calming balm allows you to heal and carry on - whole and integrated. In our work together, I utilize EMDR, IFS and mindfulness that lead to new mental pathways; working with your critical voices, softening them and allowing you to embrace your natural state with love and companionship and above all else a peace of mind.
Would you like to heal your psychological stress and trauma? Soothing life's distresses with a calming balm allows you to heal and carry on - whole and integrated. In our work together, I utilize EMDR, IFS and mindfulness that lead to new mental pathways; working with your critical voices, softening them and allowing you to embrace your natural state with love and companionship and above all else a peace of mind.
(347) 308-6470 View (347) 308-6470
Photo of Dr. Angelo Pezzote, Counselor in New York, NY
Dr. Angelo Pezzote
Counselor, DPharm, MA, BCPP, CCMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10036  (Online Only)
SOMETHING MISSING? HELP FINDING IT. You don't have to suffer alone. Secrets and isolation are not the answer. I can be there for you, wherever you are. I provide safe, discreet, personalized care via video chat. My goal is to deliver the results you want. Benefits are more: health, happiness, love, confidence, peace & success. I work with all people, including affirmation of diversity: LGBTQ2IA+, Hispanics, Latinos, Blacks, Native Americans, Asians, other People of Color, and Multiculturalism. Triumph over your challenges: Relationships, Trauma, Depression, Panic/Anxiety, Addictions, Sexuality, Gender, Men's Issues, Peyronie's.
SOMETHING MISSING? HELP FINDING IT. You don't have to suffer alone. Secrets and isolation are not the answer. I can be there for you, wherever you are. I provide safe, discreet, personalized care via video chat. My goal is to deliver the results you want. Benefits are more: health, happiness, love, confidence, peace & success. I work with all people, including affirmation of diversity: LGBTQ2IA+, Hispanics, Latinos, Blacks, Native Americans, Asians, other People of Color, and Multiculturalism. Triumph over your challenges: Relationships, Trauma, Depression, Panic/Anxiety, Addictions, Sexuality, Gender, Men's Issues, Peyronie's.
(917) 740-1937 View (917) 740-1937
Photo of Keona Wright, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Keona Wright
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I have extensive experience as a marriage and family therapist, with a diverse range of clients spanning different age groups, navigating various life stages and interpersonal dynamics. I specialize in addressing a wide array of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction, self-esteem, relationship conflict, and family dynamics.
I have extensive experience as a marriage and family therapist, with a diverse range of clients spanning different age groups, navigating various life stages and interpersonal dynamics. I specialize in addressing a wide array of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction, self-esteem, relationship conflict, and family dynamics.
(646) 969-9676 View (646) 969-9676
Photo of Michael J Pearlman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Michael J Pearlman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
My practice is limited to adults who are wishing help with problems related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, child rearing and stress management. I have been in practice for over 25 years seeing individuals and couples. During the initial consultation, we will talk about the concerns that bring you to consult with a mental health professional. We will discuss the history of your concern. Once I understand the issues presented I will make a recommendation of how to proceed.
My practice is limited to adults who are wishing help with problems related to anxiety, depression, interpersonal relationships, child rearing and stress management. I have been in practice for over 25 years seeing individuals and couples. During the initial consultation, we will talk about the concerns that bring you to consult with a mental health professional. We will discuss the history of your concern. Once I understand the issues presented I will make a recommendation of how to proceed.
(646) 553-6326 View (646) 553-6326
Photo of Jamieson Webster, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jamieson Webster
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014
Psychoanalytic therapy is often maligned in popular media but it remains for me one of the few treatments that seeks to address the innermost, often hidden, parts of ourselves. Psychological symptoms are not only a source of suffering, they are also a message that speaks to desires, conflicts, and pain, wrought by a personal history that can sometimes only come alive when spoken to a professional listening other. The flip-side of anxiety is always a passionate dream that has not been encountered as such. I see my work as bringing my clients closer to that possibility. The intimacy of speaking and listening is rare and a gift.
Psychoanalytic therapy is often maligned in popular media but it remains for me one of the few treatments that seeks to address the innermost, often hidden, parts of ourselves. Psychological symptoms are not only a source of suffering, they are also a message that speaks to desires, conflicts, and pain, wrought by a personal history that can sometimes only come alive when spoken to a professional listening other. The flip-side of anxiety is always a passionate dream that has not been encountered as such. I see my work as bringing my clients closer to that possibility. The intimacy of speaking and listening is rare and a gift.
(347) 252-6246 View (347) 252-6246

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

59% In Person and Online
41% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.