Therapists in Rocklin, CA

Photo of Dr. Mandeep Tumber-Bhela, PhD, Psychologist
Dr. Mandeep Tumber-Bhela
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95677  (Online Only)
Amid significant changes, we can partner together to enhance your confidence and explore the vital mind-body connection. Whether navigating cultural norms/generational traumas, career shifts, relationship transitions, grief, depression, or anxiety, let's collaboratively pave the way to your holistic well-being. Together, we can empower you to make informed decisions and embark on a journey towards a more confident and fulfilling life. Your mental health deserves attention—let's prioritize it.
Amid significant changes, we can partner together to enhance your confidence and explore the vital mind-body connection. Whether navigating cultural norms/generational traumas, career shifts, relationship transitions, grief, depression, or anxiety, let's collaboratively pave the way to your holistic well-being. Together, we can empower you to make informed decisions and embark on a journey towards a more confident and fulfilling life. Your mental health deserves attention—let's prioritize it.
(530) 429-7238 View (530) 429-7238
Photo of Jeffrey Yorke Steer, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jeffrey Yorke Steer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95677  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I offer tele-counseling services to clients who are motivated to address issues impacting their lives and relationships with others. I treat adults with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, life stresses, phase of life issues, parenting struggles, adjustment issues, and post-divorce counseling.
I offer tele-counseling services to clients who are motivated to address issues impacting their lives and relationships with others. I treat adults with a variety of issues including depression, anxiety, life stresses, phase of life issues, parenting struggles, adjustment issues, and post-divorce counseling.
(916) 471-2509 View (916) 471-2509
Photo of Julie Christensen - It's Possible Therapy, MA, LMFT, EMDR, CHT, RM, Marriage & Family Therapist
It's Possible Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, EMDR, CHT, RM
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
Are you ready to unlock your potential and transform your life? As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I empower individuals to break free from anxiety, trauma, and self-doubt. With 24+ years of expertise in private practice and psychiatric hospitals, I offer a unique blend of modalities (EMDR, Flash Technique, EFT tapping, dreamwork, and more) to address your whole being - mind, body, spirit, emotion, and energy.
Are you ready to unlock your potential and transform your life? As a compassionate and experienced therapist, I empower individuals to break free from anxiety, trauma, and self-doubt. With 24+ years of expertise in private practice and psychiatric hospitals, I offer a unique blend of modalities (EMDR, Flash Technique, EFT tapping, dreamwork, and more) to address your whole being - mind, body, spirit, emotion, and energy.
(916) 850-2087 View (916) 850-2087
Photo of Brianne LoTempio, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brianne LoTempio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
Everyone struggles periodically when going through difficult seasons in life; often they would benefit from some additional support and guidance to help them find relief and healing. I believe that my role in therapy is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment in which I may accompany my clients on their journey navigating life and its challenges, supporting and empowering them on a path toward healing, growth, and abundance. I view my clients as unique individuals who have a significant story to tell and tailor my therapeutic approach to their specific needs and personality.
Everyone struggles periodically when going through difficult seasons in life; often they would benefit from some additional support and guidance to help them find relief and healing. I believe that my role in therapy is to create a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental environment in which I may accompany my clients on their journey navigating life and its challenges, supporting and empowering them on a path toward healing, growth, and abundance. I view my clients as unique individuals who have a significant story to tell and tailor my therapeutic approach to their specific needs and personality.
(916) 347-5466 View (916) 347-5466
Photo of Brandy Gibbs, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Brandy Gibbs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
Today you may be faced with many challenges; the difficult economy, a painful relationship, or a challenging child. I believe anyone can benefit from therapy at some point in their life. Sometimes extra support and guidance for a challenging situation, current or past problem, or for a move in a new direction in life are needed. Everyone has the potential within them to create a rich and happy life for themselves and their family. Through a personalized and collaborative effort with you, I am here to aid you in attaining your goals.
Today you may be faced with many challenges; the difficult economy, a painful relationship, or a challenging child. I believe anyone can benefit from therapy at some point in their life. Sometimes extra support and guidance for a challenging situation, current or past problem, or for a move in a new direction in life are needed. Everyone has the potential within them to create a rich and happy life for themselves and their family. Through a personalized and collaborative effort with you, I am here to aid you in attaining your goals.
(916) 382-7608 View (916) 382-7608
Photo of March C McPherson, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
March C McPherson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
I have worked with a wide variety of people over the years ranging from children, to teens, to adults. I have done groups, individual, couples, and family work, and I enjoy all of it! My clients come to see me with issues that range from everyday life obstacles and stress to serious anxiety, depression, and trauma. I believe everyone's struggles are valid and everyone's efforts to change their life for the better should be honored and supported. I have had the privilege of helping many wonderful people over the course of my career and I consider myself lucky to work in a field that allows me to help, heal, and support.
I have worked with a wide variety of people over the years ranging from children, to teens, to adults. I have done groups, individual, couples, and family work, and I enjoy all of it! My clients come to see me with issues that range from everyday life obstacles and stress to serious anxiety, depression, and trauma. I believe everyone's struggles are valid and everyone's efforts to change their life for the better should be honored and supported. I have had the privilege of helping many wonderful people over the course of my career and I consider myself lucky to work in a field that allows me to help, heal, and support.
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Photo of Debra McCurtain - Somatic Soul, FNP-C, CHT, Advance
Somatic Soul
FNP-C, CHT, Advance
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
My ideal client is anyone who desires to lose weight. Their challenges might be time, stress, self care, self love, emotional eating and need for accountability.
My ideal client is anyone who desires to lose weight. Their challenges might be time, stress, self care, self love, emotional eating and need for accountability.
(916) 400-9067 View (916) 400-9067
Photo of Marina Kaminetskaya, PhD, Psychologist
Marina Kaminetskaya
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
Changes in mood and thinking abilities affect all areas of life including performance at work/ school, relationships, completion of daily tasks, and self-esteem. These changes can be disruptive and hard to accept. I provide a safe space for you to examine your life and help you get to where you want to be. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, depression, chronic pain, dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injuries, complex medical diagnoses, and caregiver support issues. My goal is to help you live a full life, whether that is through therapy, education/ consultation, or helping you understand your cognitive strengths/ weaknesses through neuropsychological evaluations.
Changes in mood and thinking abilities affect all areas of life including performance at work/ school, relationships, completion of daily tasks, and self-esteem. These changes can be disruptive and hard to accept. I provide a safe space for you to examine your life and help you get to where you want to be. I specialize in working with individuals with anxiety, depression, chronic pain, dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injuries, complex medical diagnoses, and caregiver support issues. My goal is to help you live a full life, whether that is through therapy, education/ consultation, or helping you understand your cognitive strengths/ weaknesses through neuropsychological evaluations.
(916) 672-1427 View (916) 672-1427
Photo of Nicole Solomon, PsyD, Psychologist
Nicole Solomon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
It can be difficult to make the decision to enter therapy. Congratulations on taking the first step! If you are struggling with anxiety, OCD, phobias, stress management, or avoidance, I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has specialized in working with individuals to address their anxiety, fears, and phobias for the past 15+ years.
It can be difficult to make the decision to enter therapy. Congratulations on taking the first step! If you are struggling with anxiety, OCD, phobias, stress management, or avoidance, I can help. I am a licensed clinical psychologist who has specialized in working with individuals to address their anxiety, fears, and phobias for the past 15+ years.
(916) 623-1390 View (916) 623-1390
Photo of Michael James Zaleski, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Michael James Zaleski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
When faced with life’s inevitable stressors, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Emotional pain is an unavoidable part of our human experience, but suffering does not have to be. You may be feeling stuck, frustrated, depressed, or anxious, and finding yourself off course from the life you hope to be living. I’m glad you are reaching out, because therapy can help.
When faced with life’s inevitable stressors, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Emotional pain is an unavoidable part of our human experience, but suffering does not have to be. You may be feeling stuck, frustrated, depressed, or anxious, and finding yourself off course from the life you hope to be living. I’m glad you are reaching out, because therapy can help.
(916) 269-5451 View (916) 269-5451
Photo of Esmeralda Valencia - Esme Valencia, MA, LMFT, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Esme Valencia, MA, LMFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
For the past 15 years, and after completing her graduate degree from Santa Clara University, Esmeralda (Esme) Valencia has been providing therapy for those facing a variety of personal and mental health difficulties. Esme specializes in working with individuals on their journey toward personal growth or as they face struggles with relationships in their life. A primary focus of Esme's work has been in working with with parents, youth, and families as they face a multitude of barriers among them concerns over communication struggles, depression, anxiety, intimacy problems, parenting, working with teens, trauma, grief and loss.
For the past 15 years, and after completing her graduate degree from Santa Clara University, Esmeralda (Esme) Valencia has been providing therapy for those facing a variety of personal and mental health difficulties. Esme specializes in working with individuals on their journey toward personal growth or as they face struggles with relationships in their life. A primary focus of Esme's work has been in working with with parents, youth, and families as they face a multitude of barriers among them concerns over communication struggles, depression, anxiety, intimacy problems, parenting, working with teens, trauma, grief and loss.
(916) 694-0565 View (916) 694-0565
Photo of Lynn Kennedy Baxter, RN, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lynn Kennedy Baxter
Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
Not accepting new clients
Are you anxious, panicked or depressed about the risks and unknowns of your life these days and the changes demanded of you? Get telehealth counseling via Zoom, Facetime and/or phone with me. I also provide in person sessions on Mondays. Create more confidence and resilience to keep your mind, heart and immune system strong. I use EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) and EFT Tapping (Emotional Freedom Technique Tapping) tools to help you master your anxiety and/or depression. You can successfully manage yourself, your relationships and the inevitable demands that life imposes on you. Get the support you need!
Are you anxious, panicked or depressed about the risks and unknowns of your life these days and the changes demanded of you? Get telehealth counseling via Zoom, Facetime and/or phone with me. I also provide in person sessions on Mondays. Create more confidence and resilience to keep your mind, heart and immune system strong. I use EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing) and EFT Tapping (Emotional Freedom Technique Tapping) tools to help you master your anxiety and/or depression. You can successfully manage yourself, your relationships and the inevitable demands that life imposes on you. Get the support you need!
(719) 534-3104 View (719) 534-3104
Photo of Marlon Morgan, MA, LPCC, PPS, Counselor
Marlon Morgan
Counselor, MA, LPCC, PPS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
Not accepting new clients
If you are going through a difficult time or would simply like to take steps toward mental and spiritual wellness I look forward to partnering with you in your journey. My goal is to create a safe and caring emotional environment for you to explore thoughts and feelings that can often be too difficult to face alone.
If you are going through a difficult time or would simply like to take steps toward mental and spiritual wellness I look forward to partnering with you in your journey. My goal is to create a safe and caring emotional environment for you to explore thoughts and feelings that can often be too difficult to face alone.
(916) 432-2457 View (916) 432-2457
Photo of Brittany Thomas-Vestal, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Thomas-Vestal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95677
Trauma changed everything. Now you feel isolated, lonely, and full of anxiety. It’s easy to feel like trauma has taken over, defining who you are. The stress, feelings of helplessness, and frustration that come along with feeling powerless have you questioning yourself constantly. I’m here to tell you - this doesn’t have to be your life. Trauma is a story about something that happened to you - it’s not who you are. Your story is unique to you, along with your experiences. When you’re supported with empathy and compassion, you can rediscover your resilience and courage, and reclaim the story that’s always been yours to write.
Trauma changed everything. Now you feel isolated, lonely, and full of anxiety. It’s easy to feel like trauma has taken over, defining who you are. The stress, feelings of helplessness, and frustration that come along with feeling powerless have you questioning yourself constantly. I’m here to tell you - this doesn’t have to be your life. Trauma is a story about something that happened to you - it’s not who you are. Your story is unique to you, along with your experiences. When you’re supported with empathy and compassion, you can rediscover your resilience and courage, and reclaim the story that’s always been yours to write.
(916) 545-6393 View (916) 545-6393
Photo of Jaclyn Rabinowitz, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jaclyn Rabinowitz
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95765
My name is Jackie Rabinowitz and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Los Angeles, working with clients throughout California via telehealth. I work with people who are dealing with chronic illness and other medical and physical challenges, as well as people experiencing non-medical life transitions such as parenthood, divorce, career changes, and launching. Depending on the best fit for the client, some modalities I use are CBT, Acceptance and Commitment therapy, Narrative Therapy, and mindfulness.
My name is Jackie Rabinowitz and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Los Angeles, working with clients throughout California via telehealth. I work with people who are dealing with chronic illness and other medical and physical challenges, as well as people experiencing non-medical life transitions such as parenthood, divorce, career changes, and launching. Depending on the best fit for the client, some modalities I use are CBT, Acceptance and Commitment therapy, Narrative Therapy, and mindfulness.
(916) 512-8394 View (916) 512-8394
Photo of Paul Sanders, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Paul Sanders
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
For the last 31 years, I have worked in social services, school, hospital and residential settings, directly helping with the struggles of children, adolescents, teens, young adults and families. I have seen what approaches are the most effective toward building trust and rapport quickly, so that we can get to work. Most folks already have a sense of why they are uncomfortable and just want mastery over their thoughts, feelings and actions. I help with identifying the core issues underlying self-defeating thoughts and behavior and teach new strategies to manage uncomfortable thoughts and memories.
For the last 31 years, I have worked in social services, school, hospital and residential settings, directly helping with the struggles of children, adolescents, teens, young adults and families. I have seen what approaches are the most effective toward building trust and rapport quickly, so that we can get to work. Most folks already have a sense of why they are uncomfortable and just want mastery over their thoughts, feelings and actions. I help with identifying the core issues underlying self-defeating thoughts and behavior and teach new strategies to manage uncomfortable thoughts and memories.
(916) 269-5440 View (916) 269-5440
Photo of Lana Pivovar, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Lana Pivovar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95677
I enjoy helping people to improve their overall quality of life. I believe that therapy can be a profoundly positive experience, and I strive to develop a trusting relationship that fosters safety so that you feel comfortable to begin your journey of healing and growth. Whether you are struggling with past pain, current life transitions, overwhelming emotions, or future worries, our journey will assist you in living your best life.
I enjoy helping people to improve their overall quality of life. I believe that therapy can be a profoundly positive experience, and I strive to develop a trusting relationship that fosters safety so that you feel comfortable to begin your journey of healing and growth. Whether you are struggling with past pain, current life transitions, overwhelming emotions, or future worries, our journey will assist you in living your best life.
(916) 581-6055 View (916) 581-6055
Photo of Dianne Ancona, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dianne Ancona
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765
You feel overwhelmed and disconnected from your life. Relationships have become strained and unfulfilling, and this isn’t what you wanted for your life. Old trauma, fear, and stress leave you flooded with feelings of anger, anxiety and sadness, creating disconnection in so many areas of your life. It’s incredibly easy for this to become a pattern without you even realizing what’s happening. Before you know it, you look around and realize you’re not where you want to be in life, you feel like you don’t know who you are anymore, your spouse or partner feels a million miles away, and the people you once loved have stopped calling.
You feel overwhelmed and disconnected from your life. Relationships have become strained and unfulfilling, and this isn’t what you wanted for your life. Old trauma, fear, and stress leave you flooded with feelings of anger, anxiety and sadness, creating disconnection in so many areas of your life. It’s incredibly easy for this to become a pattern without you even realizing what’s happening. Before you know it, you look around and realize you’re not where you want to be in life, you feel like you don’t know who you are anymore, your spouse or partner feels a million miles away, and the people you once loved have stopped calling.
(530) 883-8780 View (530) 883-8780
Photo of Gene Burns, MA, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Gene Burns
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Rocklin, CA 95677
NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I specialize in working with Individuals, Couples , and Teenagers. I believe we all have our personal journey that leads to being at peace in our lives. I offer a warm, open, and straightforward approach to my clients. Therapy is an exceptional way to become unstuck, get back on track and begin moving forward again. I strongly believe that counseling can be a positive experience. One that helps you build momentum with each session on the way to reaching your goals. Evening and Saturday appointments are available. I try and return all calls within 24 hours and I usually respond within a couple of hours.
NOW ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS. I specialize in working with Individuals, Couples , and Teenagers. I believe we all have our personal journey that leads to being at peace in our lives. I offer a warm, open, and straightforward approach to my clients. Therapy is an exceptional way to become unstuck, get back on track and begin moving forward again. I strongly believe that counseling can be a positive experience. One that helps you build momentum with each session on the way to reaching your goals. Evening and Saturday appointments are available. I try and return all calls within 24 hours and I usually respond within a couple of hours.
(916) 560-1217 View (916) 560-1217
Photo of Aman Mann, MS, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Aman Mann
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rocklin, CA 95765  (Online Only)
When you walk into a space with me, you will find a therapeutic space filled with acceptance, safety, empathy and curiosity. I hope you will feel a comfort to be your unique self. I bring into the space my authentic self to support you in uncovering your individual needs and goals. My diverse background consists of my upbringing in the Punjabi and Western culture. I have experienced the disconnect between the two cultures firsthand and hope to provide a safe space to discuss the impacts of intergenerational trauma within all cultures. In this confidential space, I welcome all populations and backgrounds (race/ethnicity/sexuality).
When you walk into a space with me, you will find a therapeutic space filled with acceptance, safety, empathy and curiosity. I hope you will feel a comfort to be your unique self. I bring into the space my authentic self to support you in uncovering your individual needs and goals. My diverse background consists of my upbringing in the Punjabi and Western culture. I have experienced the disconnect between the two cultures firsthand and hope to provide a safe space to discuss the impacts of intergenerational trauma within all cultures. In this confidential space, I welcome all populations and backgrounds (race/ethnicity/sexuality).
(530) 240-7305 View (530) 240-7305
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rocklin, CA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Rocklin, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
91% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
71% Grief
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

63% Aetna
53% Cigna and Evernorth
51% Optum

How Therapists in Rocklin, CA see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rocklin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.