Therapists in Folsom, CA

Photo of Carol Titta - Material Source, Inc., Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Material Source, Inc.
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MS, LMFT
Folsom, CA 95630
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to my site! I specialize in psychotherapy for adolescents, individuals, couples and families to navigate life challenges. Therapy is a collaborative endeavor with you, the client setting the course to achieve your identified goals. I act as your guide in a supportive and compassionate manner providing skills & tools to foster your growth. We focus on promoting positive change, removing obstacles, building on your strengths and enhancing your resilience. My individualized approach encompasses the use of trauma focused CBT, DBT,EMDR, and a wide variety of other therapeutic techniques to meet your needs.
Welcome to my site! I specialize in psychotherapy for adolescents, individuals, couples and families to navigate life challenges. Therapy is a collaborative endeavor with you, the client setting the course to achieve your identified goals. I act as your guide in a supportive and compassionate manner providing skills & tools to foster your growth. We focus on promoting positive change, removing obstacles, building on your strengths and enhancing your resilience. My individualized approach encompasses the use of trauma focused CBT, DBT,EMDR, and a wide variety of other therapeutic techniques to meet your needs.
(916) 993-5419 View (916) 993-5419
Photo of Casey Taylor, Psychologist, LP
Casey Taylor
Psychologist, LP
Online Only
For as long as I can remember, I have been wholeheartedly passionate about personal growth and healing. Even as a child, I can remember asking the questions, “How do people grow? How can people change? How does hurt begin to heal?” These are the questions that fueled my personal and educational journeys, as I learned from others who helped me grow personally and armed me with skills professionally.
For as long as I can remember, I have been wholeheartedly passionate about personal growth and healing. Even as a child, I can remember asking the questions, “How do people grow? How can people change? How does hurt begin to heal?” These are the questions that fueled my personal and educational journeys, as I learned from others who helped me grow personally and armed me with skills professionally.
(916) 656-0540 View (916) 656-0540
Photo of Grace Lagerstrom, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Grace Lagerstrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
I work with teenagers and young adults who are struggling with Anxiety and or Depression, who are feeling stuck or lost, or unsure which direction to take in school or life. I specialize in “Adulting” and Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (Asperger’s), but am happy to work with anyone motivated to change their life. I also work with those who feel like who they aren't good enough, like they’re different or broken, and are tired of trying so hard. I also work with their family member’s and partners of individuals with ASD, who are feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or unsure how to help. I also provide EMDR therapy.
I work with teenagers and young adults who are struggling with Anxiety and or Depression, who are feeling stuck or lost, or unsure which direction to take in school or life. I specialize in “Adulting” and Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder (Asperger’s), but am happy to work with anyone motivated to change their life. I also work with those who feel like who they aren't good enough, like they’re different or broken, and are tired of trying so hard. I also work with their family member’s and partners of individuals with ASD, who are feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or unsure how to help. I also provide EMDR therapy.
(530) 507-8388 View (530) 507-8388
Photo of Monica Smith, Psychologist, PhD, ABN
Monica Smith
Psychologist, PhD, ABN
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Neuropsychological evaluations can provide a valuable informational tool for children, adults, educators, rehabilitation specialists, physicians, therapists, attorneys, etc. The objectives of neuropsychological evaluation vary according to need, age, etc. Examples would be a comprehensive cognitive profile with guidelines for educational intervention or vocational goals, or assisting adults in becoming more aware of how their particular cognitive challenges may influence facets of their daily lives, or assist older adults and families in planning for future possibilities such as living environments, or services.
Neuropsychological evaluations can provide a valuable informational tool for children, adults, educators, rehabilitation specialists, physicians, therapists, attorneys, etc. The objectives of neuropsychological evaluation vary according to need, age, etc. Examples would be a comprehensive cognitive profile with guidelines for educational intervention or vocational goals, or assisting adults in becoming more aware of how their particular cognitive challenges may influence facets of their daily lives, or assist older adults and families in planning for future possibilities such as living environments, or services.
(209) 208-8024 View (209) 208-8024
Photo of Carolin Gardner, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPCC
Carolin Gardner
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, LPCC
Folsom, CA 95630
You don't have to suffer with trauma, anxiety, and/or depression alone! I’m Carolin Gardner, and I’m a licensed marriage and family therapist and a licensed professional clinical counselor. With a deep passion for supporting individuals through some of life’s most difficult challenges, I specialize in working with both teenagers and adults who are navigating trauma, anxiety, and depression. My approach is built on the belief that healing starts with a strong, trusting therapeutic relationship in which individuals feel understood and supported. Reach out for a free consultation and happy healing.
You don't have to suffer with trauma, anxiety, and/or depression alone! I’m Carolin Gardner, and I’m a licensed marriage and family therapist and a licensed professional clinical counselor. With a deep passion for supporting individuals through some of life’s most difficult challenges, I specialize in working with both teenagers and adults who are navigating trauma, anxiety, and depression. My approach is built on the belief that healing starts with a strong, trusting therapeutic relationship in which individuals feel understood and supported. Reach out for a free consultation and happy healing.
(279) 348-3367 View (279) 348-3367
Photo of Jessica Rix, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jessica Rix
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Do you struggle having a healthy relationship with yourself and/or others due to childhood trauma or past relationship hurt? Do you want to learn how to love, accept, and feel secure in yourself and your ability to engage in healthy relationships, no matter your past experiences or family tree? I love helping individuals learn to love/accept themselves, grow strong in their own identity, and learn how to have healthy relationships with romantic partners, parents/family members, coworkers, etc. We all engage in relationships, but we don't always know how to have healthy ones. Sometimes we need a little help to learn how.
Do you struggle having a healthy relationship with yourself and/or others due to childhood trauma or past relationship hurt? Do you want to learn how to love, accept, and feel secure in yourself and your ability to engage in healthy relationships, no matter your past experiences or family tree? I love helping individuals learn to love/accept themselves, grow strong in their own identity, and learn how to have healthy relationships with romantic partners, parents/family members, coworkers, etc. We all engage in relationships, but we don't always know how to have healthy ones. Sometimes we need a little help to learn how.
(208) 271-9562 View (208) 271-9562
Photo of Kristina Albright, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Kristina Albright
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Folsom, CA 95630
It takes a tremendous amount of courage for someone to allow another person to hear their deepest struggles. My greatest desire is to provide an environment where my clients feel safe, accepted, and encouraged. To support someone through hard times is an honor and I feel privileged to have the opportunity to provide support and guidance when they reach out for help.
It takes a tremendous amount of courage for someone to allow another person to hear their deepest struggles. My greatest desire is to provide an environment where my clients feel safe, accepted, and encouraged. To support someone through hard times is an honor and I feel privileged to have the opportunity to provide support and guidance when they reach out for help.
(279) 400-1317 View (279) 400-1317
Photo of Arrionne Aguilar Taitague, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Arrionne Aguilar Taitague
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Exhausted from living in 'survival mode' after a traumatic event or years of high-stakes service? Whether you are a First Responder carrying the weight of the job, a Veteran transitioning to civilian life, or a survivor of community violence, the "aftermath" can feel like an impossible weight. You might feel hyper-vigilant, disconnected, or stuck in a cycle of grief that won’t let go. I help bridge the gap between the crisis and the cure. With over a decade of experience in Emergency Departments and Level 1 Trauma Centers, I don't just "talk" about trauma—I understand the physiological and psychological grit it takes to heal from it
Exhausted from living in 'survival mode' after a traumatic event or years of high-stakes service? Whether you are a First Responder carrying the weight of the job, a Veteran transitioning to civilian life, or a survivor of community violence, the "aftermath" can feel like an impossible weight. You might feel hyper-vigilant, disconnected, or stuck in a cycle of grief that won’t let go. I help bridge the gap between the crisis and the cure. With over a decade of experience in Emergency Departments and Level 1 Trauma Centers, I don't just "talk" about trauma—I understand the physiological and psychological grit it takes to heal from it
(916) 587-7679 View (916) 587-7679
Photo of Courtney Hedges, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Courtney Hedges
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Online Only
My philosophy is to encourage individuals and couples to locate and strengthen their mindset, and relationship to develop healthy understanding of your needs and how to begin to meet those needs. My approach is utilizing traditional talk therapy, with mindfulness, and meeting you were you are now. Assisting you in creating the goals of your desires for your life.
My philosophy is to encourage individuals and couples to locate and strengthen their mindset, and relationship to develop healthy understanding of your needs and how to begin to meet those needs. My approach is utilizing traditional talk therapy, with mindfulness, and meeting you were you are now. Assisting you in creating the goals of your desires for your life.
(916) 304-1554 View (916) 304-1554
Photo of David Rogers, Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
David Rogers
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Online Only
“Are you feeling stuck in your relationship or caught in patterns of anxiety, chronically overwhelmed, difficulty focusing, or emotional reactivity that doesn't seem to change?” You might be asking: Shouldn’t togetherness or separate time feel easier? Is our conflict just “how it is?” How much of this is my issue vs my partners? Is something fundamentally wrong with the relationship?
“Are you feeling stuck in your relationship or caught in patterns of anxiety, chronically overwhelmed, difficulty focusing, or emotional reactivity that doesn't seem to change?” You might be asking: Shouldn’t togetherness or separate time feel easier? Is our conflict just “how it is?” How much of this is my issue vs my partners? Is something fundamentally wrong with the relationship?
(916) 461-5987 View (916) 461-5987
Photo of Charity Horn, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Charity Horn
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Sacramento, CA, and I see clients statewide via telehealth. The model of therapy that I ascribe to is Experiential. This form of therapy is based on the idea that everyone has their own life experiences that frame how they view, react, and respond to the world. I work with individuals and couples to help people become the versions of themselves that they want to become. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of the clients. My foundation is in Experiential with training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Inner Family Systems, and Trauma-informed care.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist based in Sacramento, CA, and I see clients statewide via telehealth. The model of therapy that I ascribe to is Experiential. This form of therapy is based on the idea that everyone has their own life experiences that frame how they view, react, and respond to the world. I work with individuals and couples to help people become the versions of themselves that they want to become. My approach to therapy varies based on the needs of the clients. My foundation is in Experiential with training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Inner Family Systems, and Trauma-informed care.
(916) 767-0210 View (916) 767-0210
Photo of Amanda McBee, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
Amanda McBee
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, MA
2 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Parenting can feel overwhelming, especially when anxiety, codependency, or difficult relationship patterns leave you feeling exhausted and second-guessing yourself. Many of the parents I work with feel like they are carrying too much, trying to keep everyone else okay while quietly feeling anxious or stuck in patterns that are hard to change. Therapy can help you slow things down, understand what is happening underneath these patterns, and begin building healthier boundaries and more supportive relationships.
Parenting can feel overwhelming, especially when anxiety, codependency, or difficult relationship patterns leave you feeling exhausted and second-guessing yourself. Many of the parents I work with feel like they are carrying too much, trying to keep everyone else okay while quietly feeling anxious or stuck in patterns that are hard to change. Therapy can help you slow things down, understand what is happening underneath these patterns, and begin building healthier boundaries and more supportive relationships.
(916) 890-2768 View (916) 890-2768
Photo of Rennie' Simpson, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Rennie' Simpson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
My name is pronounced Renee’. Feel free to blame my parents. Since we can't separate ourselves from life's challenges, we better figure out how to face them-in ways that will make you proud of who you've become. Aside from who you choose to live life with, who you receive guidance and advice from is arguably one of the most important decisions you can make. With over 15 years of experience working with clients of all ages and backgrounds, I know both the strengths I can bring to our work together and the areas where I may not be the right fit. I value the time and resources you invest, and I am committed to matching your effort.
My name is pronounced Renee’. Feel free to blame my parents. Since we can't separate ourselves from life's challenges, we better figure out how to face them-in ways that will make you proud of who you've become. Aside from who you choose to live life with, who you receive guidance and advice from is arguably one of the most important decisions you can make. With over 15 years of experience working with clients of all ages and backgrounds, I know both the strengths I can bring to our work together and the areas where I may not be the right fit. I value the time and resources you invest, and I am committed to matching your effort.
(209) 205-9065 View (209) 205-9065
Photo of Alice Magnusson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Alice Magnusson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hello, there! I am Alice Hamlin-Magnusson, MA, LMFT, PPSC, and I absolutely love what I do. As a therapist, I am not working; I am doing what I genuinely enjoy which is learning about you and what you would like your life to look like. Please feel free to reach out to me in order to set up a free phone consultation. I believe that not every therapist will jive with every client, so it is important both that you feel comfortable and safe with me and also that I feel that I can meet your needs therapeutically. I look forward to getting to know you better!
Hello, there! I am Alice Hamlin-Magnusson, MA, LMFT, PPSC, and I absolutely love what I do. As a therapist, I am not working; I am doing what I genuinely enjoy which is learning about you and what you would like your life to look like. Please feel free to reach out to me in order to set up a free phone consultation. I believe that not every therapist will jive with every client, so it is important both that you feel comfortable and safe with me and also that I feel that I can meet your needs therapeutically. I look forward to getting to know you better!
(510) 824-8619 View (510) 824-8619
Photo of Susan Rivieccio, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Susan Rivieccio
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Online Only
"Everything wrong with you started as compensating behavior in childhood & deserves the utmost respect." - Gabor Mate The way out of pain, is through by engaging with it, asking it what it needs. You just want to be accepted and be who you authentically are. Your authentic self never left you, you have just lost touch with it. It is waiting for you to reconcile with it, thank it for helping you be here and working with it. It doesn't matter how you got to the place of losing the authentic you, I can get you back in touch with each other and get your life moving in the direction you want it to go.
"Everything wrong with you started as compensating behavior in childhood & deserves the utmost respect." - Gabor Mate The way out of pain, is through by engaging with it, asking it what it needs. You just want to be accepted and be who you authentically are. Your authentic self never left you, you have just lost touch with it. It is waiting for you to reconcile with it, thank it for helping you be here and working with it. It doesn't matter how you got to the place of losing the authentic you, I can get you back in touch with each other and get your life moving in the direction you want it to go.
(916) 461-1968 View (916) 461-1968
Photo of Lauren Lerza, Psychologist, PsyD
Lauren Lerza
Psychologist, PsyD
Folsom, CA 95630
Dr. Lauren Lerza provides neuropsychological and psychological evaluations. If your child is struggling in school, having attention difficulties, experienced a brain injury, or is having behavioral issues, Dr. Lerza's comprehensive evaluations can help you better understand how to best support your child or yourself moving forward. Dr. Lerza's specialty areas are in learning disabilities, ADHD, Autism, and brain injury. Her evaluations focus on answering parent and client questions as to the source of the individual's difficulties, and then on recommendations and resources to best support your child or client moving forward.
Dr. Lauren Lerza provides neuropsychological and psychological evaluations. If your child is struggling in school, having attention difficulties, experienced a brain injury, or is having behavioral issues, Dr. Lerza's comprehensive evaluations can help you better understand how to best support your child or yourself moving forward. Dr. Lerza's specialty areas are in learning disabilities, ADHD, Autism, and brain injury. Her evaluations focus on answering parent and client questions as to the source of the individual's difficulties, and then on recommendations and resources to best support your child or client moving forward.
(916) 545-9792 View (916) 545-9792
Photo of Julia Miller, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Julia Miller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Folsom, CA 95630
**Appointments available at: https://julia-miller.clientsecure.me/request/service** You deserve happiness. I can help you and your family balance and manage life's ups and downs. As an experienced adolescent, adult and family therapist, I am passionate in helping my clients realize their happiness potential. You have goals for yourself, for your family, and I want to help you realize those goals. Therapy isn't just talking, it's also about how to live the life you want. You will learn to integrate new behaviors and change your perspective for the better, through proven interventions and conversations directly targeting your goals.
**Appointments available at: https://julia-miller.clientsecure.me/request/service** You deserve happiness. I can help you and your family balance and manage life's ups and downs. As an experienced adolescent, adult and family therapist, I am passionate in helping my clients realize their happiness potential. You have goals for yourself, for your family, and I want to help you realize those goals. Therapy isn't just talking, it's also about how to live the life you want. You will learn to integrate new behaviors and change your perspective for the better, through proven interventions and conversations directly targeting your goals.
(916) 560-1919 View (916) 560-1919
Photo of Madisyn Leffle, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Madisyn Leffle
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
If you’re here, you’re probably feeling overwhelmed by your child’s behavior, your teen’s pain, or your own emotions that feel too heavy to carry alone. Maybe you’re watching someone you love struggle, and you’re doing everything you can to help, but nothing seems to be changing. Or maybe you’re the one feeling anxious, shut down, angry, or unsure of who you are anymore. You might be wondering if things can get better or if anyone truly sees what you’re going through. So many of the children, teens, young adults, athletes, and parents I work with want someone who will listen without judgment and hope that things can get better.
If you’re here, you’re probably feeling overwhelmed by your child’s behavior, your teen’s pain, or your own emotions that feel too heavy to carry alone. Maybe you’re watching someone you love struggle, and you’re doing everything you can to help, but nothing seems to be changing. Or maybe you’re the one feeling anxious, shut down, angry, or unsure of who you are anymore. You might be wondering if things can get better or if anyone truly sees what you’re going through. So many of the children, teens, young adults, athletes, and parents I work with want someone who will listen without judgment and hope that things can get better.
(916) 655-9554 View (916) 655-9554
Photo of Kate Fritts, Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
Kate Fritts
Marriage & Family Therapist, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Folsom, CA 95630
Do you feel like life just isn't going as planned? I have found through my own life experiences and working with others, that we try our best to plan, prepare, and mold our life into what we want it to be. However, sometimes on our journey of life, the unexpected happens, and then, we must learn to adjust and adapt to what life looks like now. At times, and depending on the circumstances, or life events that have taken place, this can be a daunting task.
Do you feel like life just isn't going as planned? I have found through my own life experiences and working with others, that we try our best to plan, prepare, and mold our life into what we want it to be. However, sometimes on our journey of life, the unexpected happens, and then, we must learn to adjust and adapt to what life looks like now. At times, and depending on the circumstances, or life events that have taken place, this can be a daunting task.
(916) 884-6041 View (916) 884-6041
Photo of Janah Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Janah Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Folsom, CA 95630
Janah is particularly passionate about working with trauma, ADHD, and childhood behavior issues. She understands how early experiences and environmental factors shape a person’s emotional development, and she uses this knowledge to help clients build healthy patterns of behavior and connection. Janah also supports individuals navigating PTSD, anxiety, and depression, using evidence-based interventions that empower clients to regain a sense of stability and confidence.
Janah is particularly passionate about working with trauma, ADHD, and childhood behavior issues. She understands how early experiences and environmental factors shape a person’s emotional development, and she uses this knowledge to help clients build healthy patterns of behavior and connection. Janah also supports individuals navigating PTSD, anxiety, and depression, using evidence-based interventions that empower clients to regain a sense of stability and confidence.
(916) 587-4291 View (916) 587-4291

See more therapy options for Folsom

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Folsom, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$169

Therapists in Folsom, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
72% Relationship Issues
70% Self Esteem
65% Grief
63% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Aetna
61% Optum
57% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Folsom, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Folsom?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.