Therapists in M5V

Photo of Sonam K Singh, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Sonam K Singh
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
NEW - Welcoming In person clients only exclusively 5399 Eglinton Avenue West in Etobicoke! Do you feel a sense of disconnect from yourself? Do you feel at conflict with yourself and experience feelings of lack of control in your life and wonder why? It’s important to understand that this is normal, and you can be guided back to yourself whenever you are ready. With the guidance of someone who cares deeply about your needs, we can begin to address and resolve what you think is important for you. I would be honoured to connect and support you in finding your way back to the best version of you, because I know it exists.
NEW - Welcoming In person clients only exclusively 5399 Eglinton Avenue West in Etobicoke! Do you feel a sense of disconnect from yourself? Do you feel at conflict with yourself and experience feelings of lack of control in your life and wonder why? It’s important to understand that this is normal, and you can be guided back to yourself whenever you are ready. With the guidance of someone who cares deeply about your needs, we can begin to address and resolve what you think is important for you. I would be honoured to connect and support you in finding your way back to the best version of you, because I know it exists.
(289) 723-2141 View (289) 723-2141
Photo of Helen Han, Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Helen Han
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
4 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
If you wake up and dread having to start your day - let's talk. Whether it is work, school, home or even your relationships, life seems to keep throwing you challenges that you don't want or know how to manage. It's starting to feel like you're stuck in a never-ending pattern, caught in cycles of behavior that we know aren't healthy or good for us. How is it that we can be so aware and feel so powerless at the same time? What if I told you it’s not your fault? That the brain is wired that way for an important reason?
If you wake up and dread having to start your day - let's talk. Whether it is work, school, home or even your relationships, life seems to keep throwing you challenges that you don't want or know how to manage. It's starting to feel like you're stuck in a never-ending pattern, caught in cycles of behavior that we know aren't healthy or good for us. How is it that we can be so aware and feel so powerless at the same time? What if I told you it’s not your fault? That the brain is wired that way for an important reason?
(647) 955-1547 View (647) 955-1547
Photo of Stephanie Haney, Registered Social Worker, BA Psyc, MSW, RSW
Stephanie Haney
Registered Social Worker, BA Psyc, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
If you’ve ever felt uncertain, ashamed, or stuck when it comes to your sexuality, relationships, or sense of self, you’re not alone. Maybe you’re navigating a new relationship, feeling disconnected in a long-term one, exploring your sexual preferences, or struggling to feel like yourself in a new stage of life. These experiences can feel overwhelming, especially when there may be no safe, judgment-free space to talk about them. That’s where therapy comes in.
If you’ve ever felt uncertain, ashamed, or stuck when it comes to your sexuality, relationships, or sense of self, you’re not alone. Maybe you’re navigating a new relationship, feeling disconnected in a long-term one, exploring your sexual preferences, or struggling to feel like yourself in a new stage of life. These experiences can feel overwhelming, especially when there may be no safe, judgment-free space to talk about them. That’s where therapy comes in.
(416) 800-3361 View (416) 800-3361
Photo of Buu Dao - Therapy for Complex Trauma (C-ptsd) - Buu, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Therapy for Complex Trauma (C-ptsd) - Buu
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
You’re hard on yourself, likely a perfectionist, and constantly push yourself to work harder even though you're exhausted. You feel guilty resting and struggle asking for help or letting others know you're having a hard time because it makes you look like a failure. Or you find it hard to say no or stand up for yourself. You constantly suppress your needs to prioritize the needs of others. Having others get upset at you sounds terrible, so you would rather not say anything to avoid conflict. You try your best to make others happy, but internally, you feel tired, drained, and even resentful.
You’re hard on yourself, likely a perfectionist, and constantly push yourself to work harder even though you're exhausted. You feel guilty resting and struggle asking for help or letting others know you're having a hard time because it makes you look like a failure. Or you find it hard to say no or stand up for yourself. You constantly suppress your needs to prioritize the needs of others. Having others get upset at you sounds terrible, so you would rather not say anything to avoid conflict. You try your best to make others happy, but internally, you feel tired, drained, and even resentful.
View
Photo of Juliana Riffat, Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Juliana Riffat
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Toronto, ON M5V
Many of the youth (13+) and adults I work with carry the weight of experiences that have shaped how they see themselves and the world. They might have lived through things that left lasting marks — experiences that were perhaps never fully seen, named, or healed — that are still affecting their relationships, emotions or sense of self. They might feel anxious, down, angry, or disconnected, sometimes without fully understanding why. They might be longing for a sense of safety — to feel calmer in their body and clearer about their emotions, or to make sense of the past and find more ease in the present.
Many of the youth (13+) and adults I work with carry the weight of experiences that have shaped how they see themselves and the world. They might have lived through things that left lasting marks — experiences that were perhaps never fully seen, named, or healed — that are still affecting their relationships, emotions or sense of self. They might feel anxious, down, angry, or disconnected, sometimes without fully understanding why. They might be longing for a sense of safety — to feel calmer in their body and clearer about their emotions, or to make sense of the past and find more ease in the present.
(437) 291-3905 View (437) 291-3905
Photo of Miranda Elise Klimowski - Miranda Elise Klimowski, MA, RP, Registered Psychotherapist
Miranda Elise Klimowski, MA, RP
Registered Psychotherapist
7 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
How important is it for you to work with a therapist who truly understands the impact of childhood trauma and adverse experiences? If you’re looking for a space grounded in empathy, safety, and genuine support, I’m here to help. I am passionate about working with individuals who are navigating challenges such as childhood trauma, addiction, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, and relationship struggles. I offer individual and marriage counselling with a focus on healing, emotional clarity, and strengthening coping strategies during life transitions.
How important is it for you to work with a therapist who truly understands the impact of childhood trauma and adverse experiences? If you’re looking for a space grounded in empathy, safety, and genuine support, I’m here to help. I am passionate about working with individuals who are navigating challenges such as childhood trauma, addiction, anxiety, self-esteem concerns, and relationship struggles. I offer individual and marriage counselling with a focus on healing, emotional clarity, and strengthening coping strategies during life transitions.
(437) 800-0368 View (437) 800-0368
Photo of Huma Durrani, Registered Psychotherapist, DAT, RCAT, RP
Huma Durrani
Registered Psychotherapist, DAT, RCAT, RP
Toronto, ON M5V
I am a mother of three wonderful boys. My eldest is autistic, and I am his caregiver. I have had my fair share of ups and downs, and speaking from experience, with the proper support, no obstacle is insurmountable. Have you had a problematic past, traumas that may not have been processed, or unhealthy relationships that have left their mark? Are you experiencing a problem that is overwhelming and pulling you down? Are you depressed or anxious and don't know why? Do you feel like you are living but not alive? If so, let me help you!
I am a mother of three wonderful boys. My eldest is autistic, and I am his caregiver. I have had my fair share of ups and downs, and speaking from experience, with the proper support, no obstacle is insurmountable. Have you had a problematic past, traumas that may not have been processed, or unhealthy relationships that have left their mark? Are you experiencing a problem that is overwhelming and pulling you down? Are you depressed or anxious and don't know why? Do you feel like you are living but not alive? If so, let me help you!
(437) 800-0232 View (437) 800-0232
Photo of Sara Peters, Registered Psychotherapist
Sara Peters
Registered Psychotherapist
Toronto, ON M5V
You may come to therapy because you feel worried, lost, trapped, isolated, heartbroken, furious, confused, hollow, fearful, betrayed, frustrated, or hopeless. Your mind may frighten, incapacitate, sadden, or bewilder you. You may be a survivor of abuse: sexual, emotional, physical, psychological. I want our work together to feel sufficiently safe (whatever that means to you) but also challenging; supportive and steadying, but also energizing. What each person needs and wants from therapy is necessarily unique, and ever-changing.
You may come to therapy because you feel worried, lost, trapped, isolated, heartbroken, furious, confused, hollow, fearful, betrayed, frustrated, or hopeless. Your mind may frighten, incapacitate, sadden, or bewilder you. You may be a survivor of abuse: sexual, emotional, physical, psychological. I want our work together to feel sufficiently safe (whatever that means to you) but also challenging; supportive and steadying, but also energizing. What each person needs and wants from therapy is necessarily unique, and ever-changing.
(647) 360-5896 View (647) 360-5896
Photo of Samantha Starr, Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA
Samantha Starr
Registered Psychotherapist, BA, MA
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
In my therapeutic space, you can express your feelings, sort out your thoughts, and face life's challenges with someone who cares. I'm here to support your mental health with warmth, understanding, and lots of patience. I'm passionate about creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can truly be you. Let's work together to discover more about yourself, bounce back from tough times, and grow.
In my therapeutic space, you can express your feelings, sort out your thoughts, and face life's challenges with someone who cares. I'm here to support your mental health with warmth, understanding, and lots of patience. I'm passionate about creating a safe, non-judgmental space where you can truly be you. Let's work together to discover more about yourself, bounce back from tough times, and grow.
(289) 301-9574 View (289) 301-9574
Photo of Natalia Juarez - Natalia Juarez, Breakup & Dating Coach, BAH, BEd, ACC-ICF
Natalia Juarez, Breakup & Dating Coach
Not Verified Not Verified
Toronto, ON M5V
It might seem hard to believe now, but love doesn't have to be so hard. Whether you're feeling confused or stuck in your love life, or you want to get over a difficult breakup, or you want to try to reconcile with an ex, or you're ready to date in a better way to find real love - I can help. I specialize in romantic challenges because I know how hard it can be to find the right kind of help in matters of the heart. I'm open-minded, easy to talk to, and ready to help you resolve your relationship challenges so you can get the love you want and deserve.
It might seem hard to believe now, but love doesn't have to be so hard. Whether you're feeling confused or stuck in your love life, or you want to get over a difficult breakup, or you want to try to reconcile with an ex, or you're ready to date in a better way to find real love - I can help. I specialize in romantic challenges because I know how hard it can be to find the right kind of help in matters of the heart. I'm open-minded, easy to talk to, and ready to help you resolve your relationship challenges so you can get the love you want and deserve.
(647) 493-1569 View (647) 493-1569
Photo of Tom Colquhoun, Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Tom Colquhoun
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Toronto, ON M5V
Want some traction in your life? If you’re struggling with your mental health, addiction, relationships, or just feeling stuck, you do not have to do it alone. I provide a safe, judgement-free space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours with compassion and support. I specialize in helping individuals and couples with the following: navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma; overcoming substance use and addictive behaviours; developing healthier coping strategies and self awareness; healing relationships affected by mental health or addiction struggles; and rebuilding confidence to create a meaningful life.
Want some traction in your life? If you’re struggling with your mental health, addiction, relationships, or just feeling stuck, you do not have to do it alone. I provide a safe, judgement-free space where you can explore your thoughts, emotions, and behaviours with compassion and support. I specialize in helping individuals and couples with the following: navigating anxiety, depression, and trauma; overcoming substance use and addictive behaviours; developing healthier coping strategies and self awareness; healing relationships affected by mental health or addiction struggles; and rebuilding confidence to create a meaningful life.
(437) 747-2909 View (437) 747-2909
Photo of Arooba Syed, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RSSW
Arooba Syed
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RSSW
Toronto, ON M5V
Hi there! I am passionate about helping people reach their full potential and live their most fulfilling lives. I provide a holistic approach and have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in therapeutic and case management roles in the community and educational settings.
Hi there! I am passionate about helping people reach their full potential and live their most fulfilling lives. I provide a holistic approach and have extensive experience working with children, adolescents, and adults in therapeutic and case management roles in the community and educational settings.
(437) 747-4648 View (437) 747-4648
Photo of David Ian Giffen, Pastoral Counsellor, BTh, MDiv
David Ian Giffen
Pastoral Counsellor, BTh, MDiv
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
My ideal client is at a turning point, struggling with anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma, feeling stuck or overwhelmed by life’s challenges. They seek a safe, non-judgmental space to process emotions and gain clarity. Their goals include rebuilding confidence, overcoming self-sabotaging behaviors, and fostering healthier relationships. Ultimately, they want to regain purpose, balance, and emotional resilience, committed to long-term growth and thriving both personally and professionally.
My ideal client is at a turning point, struggling with anxiety, depression, or unresolved trauma, feeling stuck or overwhelmed by life’s challenges. They seek a safe, non-judgmental space to process emotions and gain clarity. Their goals include rebuilding confidence, overcoming self-sabotaging behaviors, and fostering healthier relationships. Ultimately, they want to regain purpose, balance, and emotional resilience, committed to long-term growth and thriving both personally and professionally.
(437) 475-9221 View (437) 475-9221
Photo of Kimberley Orton, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), MA, MFA
Kimberley Orton
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP (Q), MA, MFA
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
Your story matters. I can offer you a collaborative, trauma-aware, highly personalized, and nurturing space to address concerns such as feeling stuck, creative blocks, grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, fear, shifts in identity, relationship issues, infidelity, betrayal trauma, body image challenges, and perinatal/parenting adjustment difficulties. I can help you explore how trauma and grief reside in the body, help make the invisible visible with courage and creativity, and empower you to centre yourself as the expert of your own, unique experience.
Your story matters. I can offer you a collaborative, trauma-aware, highly personalized, and nurturing space to address concerns such as feeling stuck, creative blocks, grief, loss, trauma, anxiety, depression, fear, shifts in identity, relationship issues, infidelity, betrayal trauma, body image challenges, and perinatal/parenting adjustment difficulties. I can help you explore how trauma and grief reside in the body, help make the invisible visible with courage and creativity, and empower you to centre yourself as the expert of your own, unique experience.
(437) 800-0335 View (437) 800-0335
Photo of Reem Toubache, Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MEd, RP
Reem Toubache
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, MEd, RP
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
You may have gone through experiences that left deep marks on you emotionally, physically, or mentally. Maybe you grew up never really feeling safe to be yourself. You might find yourself carrying emotions that feel too big to handle, or feeling nothing at all—disconnected from yourself and those around you. Sometimes your mind might even turn against you, telling you it was your fault or that maybe it wasn’t as bad as you remember. If any of this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. These are just some of the confusing and painful ways trauma can shape how we see ourselves, our relationships, and the world.
You may have gone through experiences that left deep marks on you emotionally, physically, or mentally. Maybe you grew up never really feeling safe to be yourself. You might find yourself carrying emotions that feel too big to handle, or feeling nothing at all—disconnected from yourself and those around you. Sometimes your mind might even turn against you, telling you it was your fault or that maybe it wasn’t as bad as you remember. If any of this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. These are just some of the confusing and painful ways trauma can shape how we see ourselves, our relationships, and the world.
(416) 800-3361 View (416) 800-3361
Photo of Marta Melinda Pap, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd, BComm, NLP
Marta Melinda Pap
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd, BComm, NLP
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
My ideal clients are professional women and men navigating demanding careers who seek balance, resilience, and deeper purpose in life. They value both practical and spiritual guidance to manage stress, enhance focus, and strengthen relationships while exploring their life path and sense of fulfillment. I integrate mindful techniques, energy psychology, and cognitive strategies to promote clarity, harmony, and alignment—helping individuals and couples create meaningful, inspired, and balanced lives.
My ideal clients are professional women and men navigating demanding careers who seek balance, resilience, and deeper purpose in life. They value both practical and spiritual guidance to manage stress, enhance focus, and strengthen relationships while exploring their life path and sense of fulfillment. I integrate mindful techniques, energy psychology, and cognitive strategies to promote clarity, harmony, and alignment—helping individuals and couples create meaningful, inspired, and balanced lives.
(647) 692-4319 View (647) 692-4319
Photo of Raphael Cote, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Raphael Cote
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
Whether you're an individual seeking emotional clarity or a couple struggling with communication, I’m here to help. You may feel stuck in the same arguments with your partner, unsure how to communicate or reconnect. Or you're dealing with internal pressure, anxiety, or emotional shutdown. If your goal is to better understand yourself, overcome the obstacles you're facing in your relationships, and build a meaningful and fulfilling life, you're in the right place to begin that work.
Whether you're an individual seeking emotional clarity or a couple struggling with communication, I’m here to help. You may feel stuck in the same arguments with your partner, unsure how to communicate or reconnect. Or you're dealing with internal pressure, anxiety, or emotional shutdown. If your goal is to better understand yourself, overcome the obstacles you're facing in your relationships, and build a meaningful and fulfilling life, you're in the right place to begin that work.
(647) 584-0547 View (647) 584-0547
Photo of Alexander Sanchez
Alexander Sanchez
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
You may be someone who feels called to reorient your relationship with yourself, with life, or with others. Often this comes after realizing that insight alone, self-work, or short-term approaches have not created the depth or consistency you are seeking. You may function well externally, yet sense that something essential is asking to be met more honestly. This work is for individuals willing to stay with a process over time and take responsibility for their inner and relational life.
You may be someone who feels called to reorient your relationship with yourself, with life, or with others. Often this comes after realizing that insight alone, self-work, or short-term approaches have not created the depth or consistency you are seeking. You may function well externally, yet sense that something essential is asking to be met more honestly. This work is for individuals willing to stay with a process over time and take responsibility for their inner and relational life.
(365) 400-8418 View (365) 400-8418
Photo of Sara Usmani, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Sara Usmani
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
5 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
Cultivating a meaningful life can sometimes be a challenge for us all. No matter your goal, I strive to empower you to develop the meaningful, rich life that you desire. I have over seven years of experience working with children, youth and adults in an array of professional mental health settings. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, procrastination, adjustment, relational conflict and more.
Cultivating a meaningful life can sometimes be a challenge for us all. No matter your goal, I strive to empower you to develop the meaningful, rich life that you desire. I have over seven years of experience working with children, youth and adults in an array of professional mental health settings. I have experience working with anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, procrastination, adjustment, relational conflict and more.
(289) 278-2461 View (289) 278-2461
Photo of Tina Bohin, Registered Psychotherapist, HBSc, MA
Tina Bohin
Registered Psychotherapist, HBSc, MA
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5V
Feeling hopeless or stuck can make it hard to see a way forward. Relationship challenges, difficulties with sex and intimacy, feelings of shame, and traumatic experiences can deeply affect how we see ourselves and relate to others. These topics can also be incredibly difficult to share and talk about. I strive to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where we can collaboratively and compassionately work through your challenges. You are deserving mental health support that truly understands your unique experiences, needs, and goals.
Feeling hopeless or stuck can make it hard to see a way forward. Relationship challenges, difficulties with sex and intimacy, feelings of shame, and traumatic experiences can deeply affect how we see ourselves and relate to others. These topics can also be incredibly difficult to share and talk about. I strive to offer a safe and non-judgemental space where we can collaboratively and compassionately work through your challenges. You are deserving mental health support that truly understands your unique experiences, needs, and goals.
(365) 601-3944 View (365) 601-3944

See more therapy options for M5V

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in M5V

400+

Average cost per session

$165

Counsellors in M5V who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
87% Relationship Issues
87% Depression
84% Self Esteem
84% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
62% Grief

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% SunLife
80% Manulife
80% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in M5V see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in M5V?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.