Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Rick Owens, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, MEd
Rick Owens
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, MEd
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4E
I have over 30 years of experience working with people struggling with a broad range of issues, including relationships, life transitions, anger, depression, anxiety, trauma and loss. I work with adults and youth, individuals, couples and families seeking support in sorting through the challenges - both ordinary and extraordinary - that we encounter in our lives.
I have over 30 years of experience working with people struggling with a broad range of issues, including relationships, life transitions, anger, depression, anxiety, trauma and loss. I work with adults and youth, individuals, couples and families seeking support in sorting through the challenges - both ordinary and extraordinary - that we encounter in our lives.
(855) 999-7163 View (855) 999-7163
Photo of Andrika Rook, RP , BA, OPC, Dipl, Psych
Andrika Rook
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Andrika is Shift’s pain specialist. She supports people who are living with chronic pain, high performers who are navigating major life changes, and athletes who are managing chronic pain. Andrika will meet you where you’re at and, with humour and wisdom, help you become the best version of yourself. Andrika specializes in helping people manage pain and injury, especially athletes and people with chronic conditions. She understands that injury and illness often come hand-in-hand with anxiety, depression, and stress.
Andrika is Shift’s pain specialist. She supports people who are living with chronic pain, high performers who are navigating major life changes, and athletes who are managing chronic pain. Andrika will meet you where you’re at and, with humour and wisdom, help you become the best version of yourself. Andrika specializes in helping people manage pain and injury, especially athletes and people with chronic conditions. She understands that injury and illness often come hand-in-hand with anxiety, depression, and stress.
(647) 695-2895 View (647) 695-2895
Photo of Caroline Smoyer, Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, ATPPP
Caroline Smoyer
Pre-Licensed Professional, BA, ATPPP
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4B
Talking to that right person during a time of need can be like good medicine for your mind, your heart and your life. Talk therapy provides you with a safe place to discuss your thoughts and emotions triggered by daily stressors, physical illness, relationship issues, grief and loss, the impact of a specific life circumstance or trauma. My role as your psychotherapist is to help you better understand how these stressors affect you and your life, and work with you to uncover considerations and solutions which help decrease your distress, improve your well-being, and confidence to make choices for your life which are true to you.
Talking to that right person during a time of need can be like good medicine for your mind, your heart and your life. Talk therapy provides you with a safe place to discuss your thoughts and emotions triggered by daily stressors, physical illness, relationship issues, grief and loss, the impact of a specific life circumstance or trauma. My role as your psychotherapist is to help you better understand how these stressors affect you and your life, and work with you to uncover considerations and solutions which help decrease your distress, improve your well-being, and confidence to make choices for your life which are true to you.
(437) 292-3689 View (437) 292-3689
Photo of Yasa Ibragimova, Occupational Therapist, MScOT
Yasa Ibragimova
Occupational Therapist, MScOT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Navigating family life, sport, and academics plunged me into challenges that felt debilitating at the time. These experiences and the people I met along the way made me fall in love with our shared capacity for growth. Humans (even when we’re not aware of it!) have immense resilience. It is my goal to help you tap into yours and levy your unique strengths to cope with whichever challenge you currently face. Please note, I have lived experience with generalized anxiety, depression, Binge Eating Disorder, and exercise bulimia.
Navigating family life, sport, and academics plunged me into challenges that felt debilitating at the time. These experiences and the people I met along the way made me fall in love with our shared capacity for growth. Humans (even when we’re not aware of it!) have immense resilience. It is my goal to help you tap into yours and levy your unique strengths to cope with whichever challenge you currently face. Please note, I have lived experience with generalized anxiety, depression, Binge Eating Disorder, and exercise bulimia.
(437) 747-7670 View (437) 747-7670
Photo of Christyn Greczkowski, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, GrDip, BA
Christyn Greczkowski
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, GrDip, BA
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? I help teens and adults move through anxiety, low mood, anger, and self-doubt with compassion, curiosity, and practical tools. Together, we’ll build clarity, confidence, and the skills to handle life’s challenges—so you can feel calm, grounded, and more like yourself again.
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to start? I help teens and adults move through anxiety, low mood, anger, and self-doubt with compassion, curiosity, and practical tools. Together, we’ll build clarity, confidence, and the skills to handle life’s challenges—so you can feel calm, grounded, and more like yourself again.
(289) 275-9597 View (289) 275-9597
Photo of Shahram Kavehsemnani, Psychiatric Nurse, RN
Shahram Kavehsemnani
Psychiatric Nurse, RN
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck in a rut or struggling with depression or the aftermath of a trauma? We all face mental health challenges sometimes and need some help. Finding the right support can be challenging and I'm here to help. My goal is to empower you with specific skills so that you can be your own therapist, all from the comfort of your home. I use proven strategies to help you change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours so that you can feel like yourself again.
Are you feeling stuck in a rut or struggling with depression or the aftermath of a trauma? We all face mental health challenges sometimes and need some help. Finding the right support can be challenging and I'm here to help. My goal is to empower you with specific skills so that you can be your own therapist, all from the comfort of your home. I use proven strategies to help you change unhelpful thinking patterns and behaviours so that you can feel like yourself again.
(437) 747-7494 View (437) 747-7494
Photo of Angela Samuels - Bri Counselling, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Angela Samuels - Bri Counselling
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Imagine finding a partner in your journey towards healing and growth – someone who listens, truly understands, and supports you. With a warm, caring approach and a decade of professional experience, I offer exactly that. Together, we'll create a therapeutic alliance built on trust and empathy, where you can freely express yourself and work towards the life you envision. You deserve a counsellor who sees your potential and is committed to helping you unlock it. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.
Imagine finding a partner in your journey towards healing and growth – someone who listens, truly understands, and supports you. With a warm, caring approach and a decade of professional experience, I offer exactly that. Together, we'll create a therapeutic alliance built on trust and empathy, where you can freely express yourself and work towards the life you envision. You deserve a counsellor who sees your potential and is committed to helping you unlock it. Let's embark on this transformative journey together.
(647) 492-7905 View (647) 492-7905
Photo of Georgia Zisis - Georgia Zisis | Clinical Hypnosis, BA, ECE, CHT
As a Certified Clinical Hypnotist, I help clients overcome challenges, break habits, and achieve personal growth through the power of hypnosis. My compassionate, tailored approach focuses on addressing issues like stress, anxiety, self-doubt, and unwanted behaviors, empowering you to create lasting change. Hypnosis is a safe and effective way to reframe limiting beliefs. Whether you’re seeking to improve confidence, manage stress, or embrace healthier habits, I’m here to help.
As a Certified Clinical Hypnotist, I help clients overcome challenges, break habits, and achieve personal growth through the power of hypnosis. My compassionate, tailored approach focuses on addressing issues like stress, anxiety, self-doubt, and unwanted behaviors, empowering you to create lasting change. Hypnosis is a safe and effective way to reframe limiting beliefs. Whether you’re seeking to improve confidence, manage stress, or embrace healthier habits, I’m here to help.
(289) 819-7278 View (289) 819-7278
Photo of Harmeen Kaur Singh, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Harmeen Kaur Singh
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
Online Only
My approach to holistic, client-centered therapy involves utilizing treatment plans that are tailored to the specific needs of each client. By integrating and metabolizing the emotional, psychological, spiritual, and physical components of their life experience, I aim to deepen and strengthen their personality. This method enhances their capacity for joy and happiness, while also cultivating a profound ability to embrace the sadness and pain that are inherent in everyone's journey.
My approach to holistic, client-centered therapy involves utilizing treatment plans that are tailored to the specific needs of each client. By integrating and metabolizing the emotional, psychological, spiritual, and physical components of their life experience, I aim to deepen and strengthen their personality. This method enhances their capacity for joy and happiness, while also cultivating a profound ability to embrace the sadness and pain that are inherent in everyone's journey.
(437) 747-1923 View (437) 747-1923
Photo of Christien Garcia, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), PhD
Christien Garcia
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), PhD
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4S
I seek to create therapeutic spaces that are both supportive and exploratory. Drawing on my training as a therapist and literary scholar, I believe in the value of thinking carefully, deeply, and creatively about the stories we tell (and sometimes don’t tell) about ourselves. By learning to tell their stories, and perhaps learning to tell their stories differently, my clients are able to find balance, take risks, and centre healing in their lives.
I seek to create therapeutic spaces that are both supportive and exploratory. Drawing on my training as a therapist and literary scholar, I believe in the value of thinking carefully, deeply, and creatively about the stories we tell (and sometimes don’t tell) about ourselves. By learning to tell their stories, and perhaps learning to tell their stories differently, my clients are able to find balance, take risks, and centre healing in their lives.
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Photo of Christina Yager, Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Christina Yager
Registered Social Worker, MSW RSW
Toronto, ON M4X
I am a Registered Social Worker with over 15 years experience supporting clients with their mental health and/or substance use goals. I earned a Masters in Social Work from the University of Toronto, as well as a Bachelor of Arts from Queens University, with a Major in Psychology and a Certificate in LGBTQ Studies. For 14 years, I worked at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in both the Addictions Program and the Adult Gender Identity Clinic. I am a compassionate and skilled professional who specializes in working with 2SLGBTQ clients and their families.
I am a Registered Social Worker with over 15 years experience supporting clients with their mental health and/or substance use goals. I earned a Masters in Social Work from the University of Toronto, as well as a Bachelor of Arts from Queens University, with a Major in Psychology and a Certificate in LGBTQ Studies. For 14 years, I worked at the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH) in both the Addictions Program and the Adult Gender Identity Clinic. I am a compassionate and skilled professional who specializes in working with 2SLGBTQ clients and their families.
(437) 529-5217 View (437) 529-5217
Photo of Michael Richard Cottrell, Registered Psychotherapist, ECE, BSW, MDiv, RP
Michael Richard Cottrell
Registered Psychotherapist, ECE, BSW, MDiv, RP
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
Life is an adventure on a path that is long and winding.For over 35 years I have been; parent, teacher, counselor, spiritual leader, healer and therapist. My work with you will be a creative experience of support, therapy, healing and personal development. "You will go out of your mind and come back to your senses." You will discover within yourself a broader range of choices for living your life fully ... just the way you want. How do we do this... together we work with what is showing up in the Here and Now.
Life is an adventure on a path that is long and winding.For over 35 years I have been; parent, teacher, counselor, spiritual leader, healer and therapist. My work with you will be a creative experience of support, therapy, healing and personal development. "You will go out of your mind and come back to your senses." You will discover within yourself a broader range of choices for living your life fully ... just the way you want. How do we do this... together we work with what is showing up in the Here and Now.
(647) 370-0472 View (647) 370-0472
Photo of Kelly Greene, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW, BA
Kelly Greene
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, BSW, BA
Toronto, ON M6S
I offer counselling services for individuals struggling with challenges such as anxiety, OCD, stress, grief, depression, and trauma. I'm grounded in the belief that each person possesses an intrinsic ability to foster positive change, growth, and healing. My approach is empathetic, non-judgmental and supportive. I deeply respect and honor the individuality of each client, understanding that everyone's journey and values are unique. Together, we will embark on a collaborative journey, explore choices and pathways that align with the life you aspire to lead.
I offer counselling services for individuals struggling with challenges such as anxiety, OCD, stress, grief, depression, and trauma. I'm grounded in the belief that each person possesses an intrinsic ability to foster positive change, growth, and healing. My approach is empathetic, non-judgmental and supportive. I deeply respect and honor the individuality of each client, understanding that everyone's journey and values are unique. Together, we will embark on a collaborative journey, explore choices and pathways that align with the life you aspire to lead.
(647) 691-0978 View (647) 691-0978
Photo of Lori Russell, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, DipTIRP
Lori Russell
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, DipTIRP
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
I believe that each of us wants to be his or her "best self" every day, but at times in our lives that may be difficult to do. Sometimes this is because of troubling interpersonal relationships or patterns that we ourselves participate in but are unaware of. Developing awareness of these patterns, with a view to personal change and growth, is key to enhancing day-to-day life. We will work together to think about how to reframe your experiences and help you to achieve the necessary shifts toward the life that you wish to live.
I believe that each of us wants to be his or her "best self" every day, but at times in our lives that may be difficult to do. Sometimes this is because of troubling interpersonal relationships or patterns that we ourselves participate in but are unaware of. Developing awareness of these patterns, with a view to personal change and growth, is key to enhancing day-to-day life. We will work together to think about how to reframe your experiences and help you to achieve the necessary shifts toward the life that you wish to live.
(416) 352-8806 View (416) 352-8806
Photo of Ashley Nyavor, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Ashley Nyavor
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Toronto, ON M4W
As individuals, we often strive to become the best versions of ourselves using different techniques and tools. As a therapist, I hope to walk alongside you on this journey towards fulfillment, growth, and positive change. My areas of interest include but are not limited to supporting clients who experience challenges with anxiety, stress, concerns around boundary setting and self-acceptance, grief, trauma, and improving one’s overall well-being, through building adaptive coping mechanisms and implementing positive life transitions.
As individuals, we often strive to become the best versions of ourselves using different techniques and tools. As a therapist, I hope to walk alongside you on this journey towards fulfillment, growth, and positive change. My areas of interest include but are not limited to supporting clients who experience challenges with anxiety, stress, concerns around boundary setting and self-acceptance, grief, trauma, and improving one’s overall well-being, through building adaptive coping mechanisms and implementing positive life transitions.
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Photo of Rachelle Choueiri, Pre-Licensed Professional
Rachelle Choueiri
Pre-Licensed Professional
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you ever feel like you don’t quite belong — like you're wearing a mask, just getting through the day? As a Pre-Licensed Professional and MA in Counseling Psychology student under clinical supervision, I work with people navigating anxiety, procrastination, imposter syndrome, and a quiet sense of disconnection. Together, we can explore what’s holding you back and begin to rebuild a life that feels more like your own.
Do you ever feel like you don’t quite belong — like you're wearing a mask, just getting through the day? As a Pre-Licensed Professional and MA in Counseling Psychology student under clinical supervision, I work with people navigating anxiety, procrastination, imposter syndrome, and a quiet sense of disconnection. Together, we can explore what’s holding you back and begin to rebuild a life that feels more like your own.
(647) 793-7076 View (647) 793-7076
Photo of Vanessa McCulloch, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Vanessa McCulloch
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you feeling stuck, unseen, or exhausted from navigating a world that is seemingly impossible to find where you belong or fit in? You are not alone. If you are facing systemic barriers, loneliness, intimacy struggles, or challenges in accessing gender-affirming care, you deserve a safe space where you are fully understood and supported. As a queer and neurodivergent-affirming therapist, I know how frustrating it can be to seek these spaces as many were not designed for those outside the gender binary. If anxiety and depression are weighing heavily on you too, especially in todays poltical climate. You are not alone.
Are you feeling stuck, unseen, or exhausted from navigating a world that is seemingly impossible to find where you belong or fit in? You are not alone. If you are facing systemic barriers, loneliness, intimacy struggles, or challenges in accessing gender-affirming care, you deserve a safe space where you are fully understood and supported. As a queer and neurodivergent-affirming therapist, I know how frustrating it can be to seek these spaces as many were not designed for those outside the gender binary. If anxiety and depression are weighing heavily on you too, especially in todays poltical climate. You are not alone.
(587) 840-6843 View (587) 840-6843
Photo of Emmet O'Reilly - Depression | Anxiety | Addiction - Emmet O'Reilly, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Depression | Anxiety | Addiction - Emmet O'Reilly
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New Clients! As a man, you face distinct challenges that often are not discussed. You may feel isolated, wrestling silently with emotions that seem to flare up, leading to anger or other reactions you'd rather not experience. You may feel disconnected from who you truly are, or have become so accustomed to unhealthy coping strategies that your own identity seems blurred. You may feel as though you're navigating this journey alone, but I'm here to assure you that there's a way forward - a path towards better understanding and healthier responses. Together, my goal is to help discover the real you and build towards success.
Accepting New Clients! As a man, you face distinct challenges that often are not discussed. You may feel isolated, wrestling silently with emotions that seem to flare up, leading to anger or other reactions you'd rather not experience. You may feel disconnected from who you truly are, or have become so accustomed to unhealthy coping strategies that your own identity seems blurred. You may feel as though you're navigating this journey alone, but I'm here to assure you that there's a way forward - a path towards better understanding and healthier responses. Together, my goal is to help discover the real you and build towards success.
(365) 601-4160 View (365) 601-4160
Photo of John Hill - First Step Men's Therapy - (In-Person & Online), Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
First Step Men's Therapy - (In-Person & Online)
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or just not yourself lately? You're not alone. As men, we often carry burdens silently, facing pressures from work, relationships, and life itself. But you don't have to go it alone. Here, it's about real conversations and practical strategies that help you regain control, find balance, and start living the life you deserve. Ready to take the first step towards feeling better? Let's work together to tackle what's holding you back and build the resilience you need to thrive. We offer counselling for men across Ontario and Canada. Reach out to book a free consultation because your mental health matters.
Feeling overwhelmed, stressed, or just not yourself lately? You're not alone. As men, we often carry burdens silently, facing pressures from work, relationships, and life itself. But you don't have to go it alone. Here, it's about real conversations and practical strategies that help you regain control, find balance, and start living the life you deserve. Ready to take the first step towards feeling better? Let's work together to tackle what's holding you back and build the resilience you need to thrive. We offer counselling for men across Ontario and Canada. Reach out to book a free consultation because your mental health matters.
(289) 402-5421 View (289) 402-5421
Photo of Vitina Filiberto, Registered Psychotherapist, ExAT
Vitina Filiberto
Registered Psychotherapist, ExAT
Online Only
Have you ever paused and wondered, “How did I end up here?” Do you feel a quiet pull toward something more, yet find yourself stuck in familiar cycles that hold you back? Anxiety, self-worth, identity, and relationship struggles can make it hard to feel at ease, connected, and fully yourself. If you're feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about where to begin, know that you're not alone. Together, we’ll explore the beliefs, patterns, and inner dialogue that have shaped your experience. Through conversation, insight, and creativity, you'll gain clarity, reimagine possibilities, and step towards change.
Have you ever paused and wondered, “How did I end up here?” Do you feel a quiet pull toward something more, yet find yourself stuck in familiar cycles that hold you back? Anxiety, self-worth, identity, and relationship struggles can make it hard to feel at ease, connected, and fully yourself. If you're feeling overwhelmed or uncertain about where to begin, know that you're not alone. Together, we’ll explore the beliefs, patterns, and inner dialogue that have shaped your experience. Through conversation, insight, and creativity, you'll gain clarity, reimagine possibilities, and step towards change.
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See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
79% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

66% Green Shield Canada
65% SunLife
64% Manulife

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

51% In Person and Online
49% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.