Therapists in Toronto, ON

Junyao Zhang-( Vickey) Zhang
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello! I’m Junyao, a therapist working independently. My approach is person-centred. I collaborate closely with clients to ensure each session is tailored to their needs in the moment, whether that involves navigating current stressors such as work or relationships, or exploring past trauma. My sessions are conversational, with a focus on recognizing patterns and developing insight. I also incorporate DBT skills to support emotional regulation. We will process difficult emotions together, and I bring a warm, bubbly, and supportive presence—so you don’t have to feel intimidated. We’ll find the right balance together at your pace.
Hello! I’m Junyao, a therapist working independently. My approach is person-centred. I collaborate closely with clients to ensure each session is tailored to their needs in the moment, whether that involves navigating current stressors such as work or relationships, or exploring past trauma. My sessions are conversational, with a focus on recognizing patterns and developing insight. I also incorporate DBT skills to support emotional regulation. We will process difficult emotions together, and I bring a warm, bubbly, and supportive presence—so you don’t have to feel intimidated. We’ll find the right balance together at your pace.
(289) 513-0801 View (289) 513-0801
Evelyn J. McMullen
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a clinical psychologist offering evidence-based treatment using emotion focused, somatic, and parts work approaches from several modalities. Explore your inner experiences, get help identifying the sore spots and what to do, and build compassion, inner stability, and intrinsic motivation, creating a more meaningful, rich life as well as sustain inner peace. If you find yourself struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, feeling stuck, not good enough, chronic emptiness, having relationship difficulties, or not being sure what to do, this approach can help.
I am a clinical psychologist offering evidence-based treatment using emotion focused, somatic, and parts work approaches from several modalities. Explore your inner experiences, get help identifying the sore spots and what to do, and build compassion, inner stability, and intrinsic motivation, creating a more meaningful, rich life as well as sustain inner peace. If you find yourself struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, feeling stuck, not good enough, chronic emptiness, having relationship difficulties, or not being sure what to do, this approach can help.
(647) 559-2024 View (647) 559-2024
Éva Norris
Registered Psychotherapist
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5N
Waitlist for new clients
Hi, I’m Éva. I work with couples and individuals, offering a relational, honest, and collaborative approach to therapy. I also offer couples intensives for deeper, more concentrated support. I’m certified in Terry Real’s Relational Life Therapy (RLT) and trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy, and I create a space that is empathic, direct, and non-judgmental. RLT informs my work in an active, practical way, helping clients move beyond insight into meaningful change. I balance compassion with directness, helping you identify unhelpful patterns, challenging what keeps you stuck, and building healthier, more connected ways of relating.
Hi, I’m Éva. I work with couples and individuals, offering a relational, honest, and collaborative approach to therapy. I also offer couples intensives for deeper, more concentrated support. I’m certified in Terry Real’s Relational Life Therapy (RLT) and trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy, and I create a space that is empathic, direct, and non-judgmental. RLT informs my work in an active, practical way, helping clients move beyond insight into meaningful change. I balance compassion with directness, helping you identify unhelpful patterns, challenging what keeps you stuck, and building healthier, more connected ways of relating.
(289) 210-4785 View (289) 210-4785
Phoenixtherapies.ca
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5B
Do you appear capable and strong on the outside, yet internally feel anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally exhausted? Many high-functioning adults quietly struggle with overthinking, self-criticism, relationship tension, or unresolved past experiences that continue to shape their present reactions. My ideal clients are thoughtful, responsible individuals who are tired of carrying everything alone. They want clarity about their emotional patterns, better regulation of anxiety, and more stable, secure relationships. They are seeking deeper understanding, lasting change, and greater emotional balance.
Do you appear capable and strong on the outside, yet internally feel anxious, overwhelmed, or emotionally exhausted? Many high-functioning adults quietly struggle with overthinking, self-criticism, relationship tension, or unresolved past experiences that continue to shape their present reactions. My ideal clients are thoughtful, responsible individuals who are tired of carrying everything alone. They want clarity about their emotional patterns, better regulation of anxiety, and more stable, secure relationships. They are seeking deeper understanding, lasting change, and greater emotional balance.
(647) 694-9843 View (647) 694-9843
Diana Kirzner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Online Only
My goal in starting my practice was to provide a safe, impartial space for young people struggling with mental health issues to feel heard and understood. I am here to listen without judgment and with compassion. I work with a trauma-informed approach and from an anti-oppression framework. I strongly believe in the Harm Reduction model and base my clinical practice around meeting clients wherever they are in their process. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults.
My goal in starting my practice was to provide a safe, impartial space for young people struggling with mental health issues to feel heard and understood. I am here to listen without judgment and with compassion. I work with a trauma-informed approach and from an anti-oppression framework. I strongly believe in the Harm Reduction model and base my clinical practice around meeting clients wherever they are in their process. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, and adults.
(289) 276-8172 View (289) 276-8172
Kelly Buchanan
Registered Social Worker, MSW
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6R
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck is something many of us face. Life can be so hard, and seeking support is an incredible act of self care. I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside many clients as they grow and make strides in their healing. As a therapist, I encourage authenticity and leaning into the messy and at times uncomfortable feelings that come up day to day. Growth often happens when we can sit with those feelings in a safe space while practicing curiosity, kindness, and self-compassion. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, relationships (couples), career stress, and parenting.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck is something many of us face. Life can be so hard, and seeking support is an incredible act of self care. I’ve had the privilege of walking alongside many clients as they grow and make strides in their healing. As a therapist, I encourage authenticity and leaning into the messy and at times uncomfortable feelings that come up day to day. Growth often happens when we can sit with those feelings in a safe space while practicing curiosity, kindness, and self-compassion. My focus areas include anxiety, depression, trauma, self-esteem, relationships (couples), career stress, and parenting.
(647) 584-3256 View (647) 584-3256
Trauma Bonding, Dating & Breakups - Alexia
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
2 Endorsed
Online Only
You already know this relationship isn't good for you. You've said it out loud to friends, maybe even written down the reasons, and you still find yourself going back. That pull isn't weakness, and it isn't that you don't understand what's happening. Bonds that form through cycles of closeness and hurt can be some of the hardest to leave, and the longer you stay, the more tangled it feels. If you keep ending up in the same place with the same kind of person, there's usually something underneath that is worth understanding rather than judging.
You already know this relationship isn't good for you. You've said it out loud to friends, maybe even written down the reasons, and you still find yourself going back. That pull isn't weakness, and it isn't that you don't understand what's happening. Bonds that form through cycles of closeness and hurt can be some of the hardest to leave, and the longer you stay, the more tangled it feels. If you keep ending up in the same place with the same kind of person, there's usually something underneath that is worth understanding rather than judging.
(705) 998-3438 View (705) 998-3438
Monica Carroccetto
Registered Social Worker, MSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You're high-functioning on the outside and exhausted on the inside. You've spent so long putting everyone else first that you're not even sure what you want anymore. You say yes when you mean no. You shrink yourself to keep the peace, and still feel like something is missing. Maybe you're burnt out, stuck in patterns you can't shake, or navigating a life shift that feels equal parts exciting and terrifying. You don't need a checklist. You need a space to finally be honest: about how you're really doing, what you actually want, and who you're becoming. That's what we build here, together.
You're high-functioning on the outside and exhausted on the inside. You've spent so long putting everyone else first that you're not even sure what you want anymore. You say yes when you mean no. You shrink yourself to keep the peace, and still feel like something is missing. Maybe you're burnt out, stuck in patterns you can't shake, or navigating a life shift that feels equal parts exciting and terrifying. You don't need a checklist. You need a space to finally be honest: about how you're really doing, what you actually want, and who you're becoming. That's what we build here, together.
(647) 930-2149 View (647) 930-2149
Ruti Ingerman
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C
I've been a therapist for over 18 years, and I work with individuals, couples, parents and families. Areas I specialize in include relational difficulties, family conflict, parenting, life transitions, grief, loss, illness, trauma, immigration, sexual orientation, gender identity, anxiety and depression. I believe culture, gender, race and other identities play a role in our lives, as do safety, connection and trust. I create space for these qualities, and my style is collaborative and warm. I bring my own lived experience, such as being a queer immigrant parent, to practice, and I offer therapy in English and Hebrew.
I've been a therapist for over 18 years, and I work with individuals, couples, parents and families. Areas I specialize in include relational difficulties, family conflict, parenting, life transitions, grief, loss, illness, trauma, immigration, sexual orientation, gender identity, anxiety and depression. I believe culture, gender, race and other identities play a role in our lives, as do safety, connection and trust. I create space for these qualities, and my style is collaborative and warm. I bring my own lived experience, such as being a queer immigrant parent, to practice, and I offer therapy in English and Hebrew.
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Stephanie Stavro-Pearce
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Toronto, ON M4V
My practice offers counselling to young people, adults and specialized separation/parenting services for families. Challenges experienced by clients may include: navigating family change, stress, anxiety, peer/romantic relationships, self-regulation, and managing behaviours (ADHD, OCD, ODD). As a Collaborative Family Professional, I work with parents wanting to minimize conflict for their family as they go through transition and change. I provide emotional support throughout the out-of-court process, help caregivers build skills to co-parent, and neutrally facilitate meetings during the collaborative process.
My practice offers counselling to young people, adults and specialized separation/parenting services for families. Challenges experienced by clients may include: navigating family change, stress, anxiety, peer/romantic relationships, self-regulation, and managing behaviours (ADHD, OCD, ODD). As a Collaborative Family Professional, I work with parents wanting to minimize conflict for their family as they go through transition and change. I provide emotional support throughout the out-of-court process, help caregivers build skills to co-parent, and neutrally facilitate meetings during the collaborative process.
(647) 560-8318 View (647) 560-8318
Raganya Ponmanadiyil
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, MA
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M3C
Sometimes our life can feel overwhelming, and change can feel impossible. Our feelings can impact areas of our life that can make us experience stress, feeling low, problems in relationships, or self-esteem concerns. It can be difficult to understand what and why you feel the way you do, and more importantly, how you can move forward. Your feelings are not random, but you might not like how you react in situations, so understanding why and incorporating manageable skills to change can help you be the ideal you. You know who you want to be, but feel stuck in your ways - unable to see a way through or around.
Sometimes our life can feel overwhelming, and change can feel impossible. Our feelings can impact areas of our life that can make us experience stress, feeling low, problems in relationships, or self-esteem concerns. It can be difficult to understand what and why you feel the way you do, and more importantly, how you can move forward. Your feelings are not random, but you might not like how you react in situations, so understanding why and incorporating manageable skills to change can help you be the ideal you. You know who you want to be, but feel stuck in your ways - unable to see a way through or around.
(289) 778-0308 View (289) 778-0308
Ping Chen, EMDR and Trauma Therapist
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, EMDRII
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S
Currently accepting new clients. "Therapy really works!” This is my experience with therapy as well as many other people’s therapy experience with me. I believe that you can have a similar experience - an experience that you will feel understood and empowered. Part of the reasons that makes therapy work is because as a therapist, I am non-judgmental, emphatic, compassionate, and genuine. I am also trained in many different psychotherapy modalities that I will tailor our therapy sessions to your unique needs.
Currently accepting new clients. "Therapy really works!” This is my experience with therapy as well as many other people’s therapy experience with me. I believe that you can have a similar experience - an experience that you will feel understood and empowered. Part of the reasons that makes therapy work is because as a therapist, I am non-judgmental, emphatic, compassionate, and genuine. I am also trained in many different psychotherapy modalities that I will tailor our therapy sessions to your unique needs.
(647) 795-3732 View (647) 795-3732
Victor Wakarchuk
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW, RCC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you a gay man who feels anxious, stressed, disconnected or unsure how to move forward—either in your life or your relationship? Maybe you overthink everything, struggle to relax during sex or feel distant from your partner. You might feel pressure to keep it all together while quietly suffering inside. You want more ease, more connection and to feel like yourself again—whether that means quieting your anxiety, deepening intimacy or both. I know reaching out can be hard when you don't know what to expect. I offer a warm, non-judgemental and shame-free space where you can feel safe, supported, and truly seen.
Are you a gay man who feels anxious, stressed, disconnected or unsure how to move forward—either in your life or your relationship? Maybe you overthink everything, struggle to relax during sex or feel distant from your partner. You might feel pressure to keep it all together while quietly suffering inside. You want more ease, more connection and to feel like yourself again—whether that means quieting your anxiety, deepening intimacy or both. I know reaching out can be hard when you don't know what to expect. I offer a warm, non-judgemental and shame-free space where you can feel safe, supported, and truly seen.
(877) 542-8727 View (877) 542-8727
Andrew Hinkle
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6G
You may feel stuck—repeating patterns in relationships, facing a harsh inner critic, or struggling with anxiety, burnout, or low self-worth. You might wonder why this keeps happening and how to change it. Many clients seek deeper connections, self-compassion, and inner calm. Even if you appear successful, you may feel overwhelmed inside. Therapy can help you understand what’s beneath the surface, heal emotional wounds, and build more secure, fulfilling relationships.
You may feel stuck—repeating patterns in relationships, facing a harsh inner critic, or struggling with anxiety, burnout, or low self-worth. You might wonder why this keeps happening and how to change it. Many clients seek deeper connections, self-compassion, and inner calm. Even if you appear successful, you may feel overwhelmed inside. Therapy can help you understand what’s beneath the surface, heal emotional wounds, and build more secure, fulfilling relationships.
(647) 933-1058 View (647) 933-1058
Taymaa Heba
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), BSc, MACP, RP (Q)
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Maybe you’ve been taught to keep things within the family, stay strong, be grateful, or handle things on your own. You might know you’re struggling but still wonder, “Is this really something I need therapy for?” As a Muslim woman, I understand how faith, culture, family, and community can be deeply meaningful parts of who we are, while sometimes making it complicated to talk openly about what we’re going through. Reaching out for support can feel especially difficult when emotional struggles are viewed as something private, something you should be able to manage yourself, or even a sign of weakness.
Maybe you’ve been taught to keep things within the family, stay strong, be grateful, or handle things on your own. You might know you’re struggling but still wonder, “Is this really something I need therapy for?” As a Muslim woman, I understand how faith, culture, family, and community can be deeply meaningful parts of who we are, while sometimes making it complicated to talk openly about what we’re going through. Reaching out for support can feel especially difficult when emotional struggles are viewed as something private, something you should be able to manage yourself, or even a sign of weakness.
(289) 210-7743 View (289) 210-7743
Tom Colquhoun
Registered Social Worker, BA, MSW, RSW
Toronto, ON M5A
Feel like you’re losing control of your substance use or stuck in a pattern you can’t break? Maybe you’ve made promises to yourself that you’ll stop or cut back, only to find yourself right back in it days or weeks later. You might be hiding it, minimizing it, or telling yourself it’s not that bad, but part of you knows something isn’t working anymore. Whether it’s alcohol, cocaine, weed, porn, doomscrolling, or other unwanted behaviours, the cycle can feel exhausting and isolating. I help people navigate addiction, create new patterns, and regain a sense of control.
Feel like you’re losing control of your substance use or stuck in a pattern you can’t break? Maybe you’ve made promises to yourself that you’ll stop or cut back, only to find yourself right back in it days or weeks later. You might be hiding it, minimizing it, or telling yourself it’s not that bad, but part of you knows something isn’t working anymore. Whether it’s alcohol, cocaine, weed, porn, doomscrolling, or other unwanted behaviours, the cycle can feel exhausting and isolating. I help people navigate addiction, create new patterns, and regain a sense of control.
(437) 747-2909 View (437) 747-2909
Jason Mak
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe the therapeutic space is created through a partnership where we are on a journey together. I welcome anyone who is curious about their identity and experiences in life and is open to change whether you have never been to "therapy" before or you have had some experience with the process. I will provide non-judgment, empathy, and flexibility for your needs.
I believe the therapeutic space is created through a partnership where we are on a journey together. I welcome anyone who is curious about their identity and experiences in life and is open to change whether you have never been to "therapy" before or you have had some experience with the process. I will provide non-judgment, empathy, and flexibility for your needs.
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Jennifer L'Heureux
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying)
Online Only
Have you ever felt like you’re holding everything together for everyone else while wondering who is there for you? I work with professionals and leaders navigating anxiety, burnout, workplace stress, relationship challenges, and life transitions. With 15+ years in leadership development and organizational consulting, I understand the pressures of demanding careers, difficult decisions, changing relationships, and trying to balance your own needs with what others expect from you. You may look like you have it all together while privately wondering how long you can keep going this way. Together, we can focus on what you need.
Have you ever felt like you’re holding everything together for everyone else while wondering who is there for you? I work with professionals and leaders navigating anxiety, burnout, workplace stress, relationship challenges, and life transitions. With 15+ years in leadership development and organizational consulting, I understand the pressures of demanding careers, difficult decisions, changing relationships, and trying to balance your own needs with what others expect from you. You may look like you have it all together while privately wondering how long you can keep going this way. Together, we can focus on what you need.
(365) 650-0139 View (365) 650-0139
Michelle Fagen
Registered Psychotherapist, BSc, DC, RP
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5N
I've been both the client and the therapist, and I believe strongly in the power of the therapeutic connection. It is an hour just for you; a space to find your voice, understand yourself, gently get out of your own way. I offer a relationship built on trust, curiosity, and open dialogue, where everything is welcome and nothing is off limits. My style is direct and playful, warm and honest. I bring compassion and challenge into the room, and especially enjoy working with clients who are ready for change, even if they don't know what that looks like yet.
I've been both the client and the therapist, and I believe strongly in the power of the therapeutic connection. It is an hour just for you; a space to find your voice, understand yourself, gently get out of your own way. I offer a relationship built on trust, curiosity, and open dialogue, where everything is welcome and nothing is off limits. My style is direct and playful, warm and honest. I bring compassion and challenge into the room, and especially enjoy working with clients who are ready for change, even if they don't know what that looks like yet.
(647) 955-5224 View (647) 955-5224
Caitlin Doherty
Registered Social Worker, RSW, BSW, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Cait (she/they) and I am a registered social worker. I work with clients from where they are at, working collaboratively to figure out what challenges you, what you want to process and learn from. I am not here to tell you what to do, but to support in figuring out next steps, skills and processing trauma and life events. I work with clients to figure out what they need, their values, their identity and their boundaries. I work extensively with clients who are neurodivergent and/or have Bipolar Disorder or Borderline Personality Disorder, although I have experience with many mental health challenges.
My name is Cait (she/they) and I am a registered social worker. I work with clients from where they are at, working collaboratively to figure out what challenges you, what you want to process and learn from. I am not here to tell you what to do, but to support in figuring out next steps, skills and processing trauma and life events. I work with clients to figure out what they need, their values, their identity and their boundaries. I work extensively with clients who are neurodivergent and/or have Bipolar Disorder or Borderline Personality Disorder, although I have experience with many mental health challenges.
(289) 806-3368 View (289) 806-3368

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3.000+

Average cost per session

$165

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
84% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% SunLife
75% Green Shield Canada
75% Manulife

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
16% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.