Therapists in Toronto, ON

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Photo of Forouz Salari - Forouz Salari Online Counselling & Consulting - ON, Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Forouz Salari Online Counselling & Consulting - ON
Registered Social Worker, MA, MSW, RSW
Online Only
If you identify as a neurodivergent, chronically ill, BIPOC &/or immigrant woman, queer or trans person, you may be carrying exhaustion, self-doubt, or disconnection shaped by systems that were not built with you in mind. You may want relief from burnout, stronger boundaries, deeper self-trust, and relationships that feel safer and more authentic. Your goal may be to feel grounded, understood and resourced enough to live, work, study, and care for others, without losing yourself in the process. You want and deserve support that is thoughtful, collaborative and human.
If you identify as a neurodivergent, chronically ill, BIPOC &/or immigrant woman, queer or trans person, you may be carrying exhaustion, self-doubt, or disconnection shaped by systems that were not built with you in mind. You may want relief from burnout, stronger boundaries, deeper self-trust, and relationships that feel safer and more authentic. Your goal may be to feel grounded, understood and resourced enough to live, work, study, and care for others, without losing yourself in the process. You want and deserve support that is thoughtful, collaborative and human.
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Photo of Carolyn Klein, Registered Psychotherapist, MC, RP
Carolyn Klein
Registered Psychotherapist, MC, RP
Toronto, ON M6R
Not accepting new clients
Within my therapeutic practice, establishing and maintaining a warm and collaborative relationship is of the upmost importance to me. I believe each individual is unique and worthy, and that people typically do the best they can with the resources available to them. Within therapy, you can expect to feel heard, validated, and have a supportive space to express and explore your emotions and tap into your strengths. I want to understand you as a person and to create safe place where you do not feel alone. I encourage both self-compassion and exercising one’s power to take action.
Within my therapeutic practice, establishing and maintaining a warm and collaborative relationship is of the upmost importance to me. I believe each individual is unique and worthy, and that people typically do the best they can with the resources available to them. Within therapy, you can expect to feel heard, validated, and have a supportive space to express and explore your emotions and tap into your strengths. I want to understand you as a person and to create safe place where you do not feel alone. I encourage both self-compassion and exercising one’s power to take action.
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Photo of Dayna Blustein, Pre-Licensed Professional, RP (Q), BA
Dayna Blustein
Pre-Licensed Professional, RP (Q), BA
Toronto, ON M5R
Life can look completely fine on the outside while feeling overwhelming on the inside. Many of the people I work with are high-functioning individuals who are used to pushing through — but privately feel anxious, stuck, or unsure of their next step. You might find yourself: Overthinking everything Feeling emotionally drained or disconnected Navigating a difficult breakup or relationship conflict Struggling with anxiety or low mood Going through a major life transition and questioning what comes next Therapy offers a space where you don’t have to carry it all alone. I work collaboratively with clients to better understand the pattern
Life can look completely fine on the outside while feeling overwhelming on the inside. Many of the people I work with are high-functioning individuals who are used to pushing through — but privately feel anxious, stuck, or unsure of their next step. You might find yourself: Overthinking everything Feeling emotionally drained or disconnected Navigating a difficult breakup or relationship conflict Struggling with anxiety or low mood Going through a major life transition and questioning what comes next Therapy offers a space where you don’t have to carry it all alone. I work collaboratively with clients to better understand the pattern
(437) 475-5585 x403 View (437) 475-5585 x403
Photo of Jessica Hart, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Jessica Hart
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Toronto, ON M5R
I am passionate about supporting people in harnessing their inner strength and resilience to achieve whatever they set their mind to do. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients in order to provide the most effective and long-lasting support. I support my clients in developing goals and understanding the blocks that get in the way of achieving them. I commend my clients for their courage in wanting to make changes, grow and deepen their self-awareness. I work to empower clients to be able to tackle stressors and obstacles. I practice from a non-judgemental, client-centred, strength-based and anti-oppressive approach.
I am passionate about supporting people in harnessing their inner strength and resilience to achieve whatever they set their mind to do. I believe in working collaboratively with my clients in order to provide the most effective and long-lasting support. I support my clients in developing goals and understanding the blocks that get in the way of achieving them. I commend my clients for their courage in wanting to make changes, grow and deepen their self-awareness. I work to empower clients to be able to tackle stressors and obstacles. I practice from a non-judgemental, client-centred, strength-based and anti-oppressive approach.
(647) 957-9212 View (647) 957-9212
Photo of Ada Lindsay, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
Ada Lindsay
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome- I am so glad you are here. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin? Maybe you are wrestling with sadness, anxiety, loneliness or exhaustion that doesn’t seem to lift. Life can feel incredibly heavy at times, and reaching out for support is a powerful first step towards something different. As a woman, parent, spouse, and caregiver I understand how complicated and demanding this can be. Trying to hold everything together often leave little room for your own needs. Therapy can be a space just for you- to reflect, to breathe, and to begin moving forward with greater clarity and self-compassion.
Welcome- I am so glad you are here. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure where to begin? Maybe you are wrestling with sadness, anxiety, loneliness or exhaustion that doesn’t seem to lift. Life can feel incredibly heavy at times, and reaching out for support is a powerful first step towards something different. As a woman, parent, spouse, and caregiver I understand how complicated and demanding this can be. Trying to hold everything together often leave little room for your own needs. Therapy can be a space just for you- to reflect, to breathe, and to begin moving forward with greater clarity and self-compassion.
(365) 305-5134 View (365) 305-5134
Photo of Kristina Katsoras, Registered Psychotherapist
Kristina Katsoras
Registered Psychotherapist
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6H
I work with highly capable professionals who are running themselves into the ground because, deep down, they don’t feel like they’re enough. Maybe you’re struggling to feel confident no matter how hard you try. Maybe you’re listening to a constant stream of unkind inner commentary. That voice that tells you you’re failing, that you’re not enough, That you’re not doing enough. That everyone else has it figured out but you. Maybe when you look around your life, all you see is where you’re lacking, not the very real ways you are already succeeding.
I work with highly capable professionals who are running themselves into the ground because, deep down, they don’t feel like they’re enough. Maybe you’re struggling to feel confident no matter how hard you try. Maybe you’re listening to a constant stream of unkind inner commentary. That voice that tells you you’re failing, that you’re not enough, That you’re not doing enough. That everyone else has it figured out but you. Maybe when you look around your life, all you see is where you’re lacking, not the very real ways you are already succeeding.
(437) 292-3856 View (437) 292-3856
Photo of Susanna Damiani di Vergada, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Susanna Damiani di Vergada
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
6 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5S
Whether you want to come to therapy on your own, with a spouse or family member, I strive to create a safe space for you to explore your concerns and collaboratively work towards meeting your needs and/or solving your concerns. We can meet either in the office or online, my focus will be on making you comfortable with the process, allowing you to decide what goals you want to establish for our work together and helping you through your journey.
Whether you want to come to therapy on your own, with a spouse or family member, I strive to create a safe space for you to explore your concerns and collaboratively work towards meeting your needs and/or solving your concerns. We can meet either in the office or online, my focus will be on making you comfortable with the process, allowing you to decide what goals you want to establish for our work together and helping you through your journey.
(437) 747-6041 View (437) 747-6041
Photo of Liana Weinberg, Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MEd, BSc
Liana Weinberg
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MEd, BSc
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Staying calm and focused when the emotional storms of life are raging isn’t easy. There’s hope though! Learning the skills you need can change how those challenges impact your life and those around you. I have extensive experience working with those living with BPD, students, and BIPOC folks. We can work together to help you manage relationships, build emotional regulation skills, set and maintain boundaries, navigate crises, and develop effective coping strategies. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, school demands, or immigration impacts, I’m here to walk with you.
Staying calm and focused when the emotional storms of life are raging isn’t easy. There’s hope though! Learning the skills you need can change how those challenges impact your life and those around you. I have extensive experience working with those living with BPD, students, and BIPOC folks. We can work together to help you manage relationships, build emotional regulation skills, set and maintain boundaries, navigate crises, and develop effective coping strategies. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, school demands, or immigration impacts, I’m here to walk with you.
(437) 747-8265 View (437) 747-8265
Photo of Victoria Moskovskaya, Registered Psychotherapist, MBA, MPsy, RP, Coach, CH RTT
Victoria Moskovskaya
Registered Psychotherapist, MBA, MPsy, RP, Coach, CH RTT
3 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4W
I work with adults who carry a lot and feel ready to change patterns that no longer serving them. You may function well on the outside while feeling tense, restless, or caught in repetitive cycles on the inside. Many people I work with want more than insight; they want to actually feel a shift. Therapy can support greater clarity, steadiness, and relief in how you experience yourself and your daily life.
I work with adults who carry a lot and feel ready to change patterns that no longer serving them. You may function well on the outside while feeling tense, restless, or caught in repetitive cycles on the inside. Many people I work with want more than insight; they want to actually feel a shift. Therapy can support greater clarity, steadiness, and relief in how you experience yourself and your daily life.
(416) 972-6622 View (416) 972-6622
Photo of Vanesa Nieto, Psychologist, MSc, CPsych
Vanesa Nieto
Psychologist, MSc, CPsych
Toronto, ON M5R
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or burned out, even though you’re functioning well on the outside? Many people move through life appearing “fine” while feeling anxious, disconnected, or unsure of themselves internally. You may be carrying the effects of earlier experiences, attachment patterns, or ongoing stress that continue to shape how you feel or relate to others. If something feels off and you’re not quite sure why, therapy can help bring clarity and direction.
Feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or burned out, even though you’re functioning well on the outside? Many people move through life appearing “fine” while feeling anxious, disconnected, or unsure of themselves internally. You may be carrying the effects of earlier experiences, attachment patterns, or ongoing stress that continue to shape how you feel or relate to others. If something feels off and you’re not quite sure why, therapy can help bring clarity and direction.
(825) 900-9489 View (825) 900-9489
Photo of Myrna Ragheb, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Myrna Ragheb
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G
As a Social Worker, Psychotherapist, I work well with individuals navigating anxiety, academic pressures, life transitions, and grief. Many of my clients struggle with stress, procrastination, or balancing responsibilities, and are seeking a supportive space to process their experiences. Together, we focus on building self-awareness, developing resilience, and finding clarity during difficult times—whether facing a crisis, adjusting to new life circumstances, or coping with loss. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, aimed at fostering personal growth and meaningful change.
As a Social Worker, Psychotherapist, I work well with individuals navigating anxiety, academic pressures, life transitions, and grief. Many of my clients struggle with stress, procrastination, or balancing responsibilities, and are seeking a supportive space to process their experiences. Together, we focus on building self-awareness, developing resilience, and finding clarity during difficult times—whether facing a crisis, adjusting to new life circumstances, or coping with loss. My approach is collaborative and compassionate, aimed at fostering personal growth and meaningful change.
(647) 560-8786 View (647) 560-8786
Photo of Serena Nudo, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
Serena Nudo
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MA, RP(Q)
2 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5H
I have a passion for supporting teens and adults through life's challenges, offering you a safe and validating space to explore, learn and transform your life together as a team. I trust that we are all the experts of our own lives, and that the answers are hidden within us–we may just need a helping hand to find them. Our lives are a series of events that reveal a story, which show us the strengths we’ve used to triumph over hardships, the moments that tried to tear us down, and the power we have to shape our own perspective of our life. Through a lens of self-compassion, you can come to love and accept who you are.
I have a passion for supporting teens and adults through life's challenges, offering you a safe and validating space to explore, learn and transform your life together as a team. I trust that we are all the experts of our own lives, and that the answers are hidden within us–we may just need a helping hand to find them. Our lives are a series of events that reveal a story, which show us the strengths we’ve used to triumph over hardships, the moments that tried to tear us down, and the power we have to shape our own perspective of our life. Through a lens of self-compassion, you can come to love and accept who you are.
(289) 367-0743 View (289) 367-0743
Photo of Sosan Hejazi - Sosan Hejazi Solution Psychology , Psychologist, MA, C Psych
Sosan Hejazi Solution Psychology
Psychologist, MA, C Psych
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My professional experience includes assessing, treating, and working collaboratively with youth and adult clients who are struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Stress and low self-esteem. Helping people live a better life is my passion. I support clients who may be dealing with family, interpersonal, and work-related issues, as well as personal and social adjustment challenges.
My professional experience includes assessing, treating, and working collaboratively with youth and adult clients who are struggling with Depression, Anxiety, Trauma, Stress and low self-esteem. Helping people live a better life is my passion. I support clients who may be dealing with family, interpersonal, and work-related issues, as well as personal and social adjustment challenges.
(289) 536-4694 View (289) 536-4694
Photo of Emma Heutschi - Ask Psychotherapy Hub, Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Ask Psychotherapy Hub
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd
Toronto, ON M4J
At Ask Psychotherapy Hub we're proud to host a collective of counsellors and psychotherapists from a diverse range of backgrounds. Our team is passionate about and dedicated to helping you achieve your mental and emotional well-being. Our therapists are highly qualified and experienced in providing individual and group therapy sessions tailored to your specific needs.
At Ask Psychotherapy Hub we're proud to host a collective of counsellors and psychotherapists from a diverse range of backgrounds. Our team is passionate about and dedicated to helping you achieve your mental and emotional well-being. Our therapists are highly qualified and experienced in providing individual and group therapy sessions tailored to your specific needs.
(647) 930-6615 View (647) 930-6615
Photo of Karina Waluk - Noema Therapy | ADHD, Anxiety & Relationships, Registered Psychotherapist
Noema Therapy | ADHD, Anxiety & Relationships
Registered Psychotherapist
Toronto, ON M6J
Noema Psychotherapy is a collaborative group practice that values thoughtful, inclusive, and respectful care. We work with adults and couples, supporting a wide range of concerns including anxiety, burnout, ADHD, relationship challenges, and major life transitions. We understand how easy it is to feel worn down by constant pressure, high expectations, and patterns you can't seem to break. Sometimes past experiences shape the present, making it hard to move forward even when you want to. Our therapists help you make sense of what’s happening, understand what’s getting in the way, and take steps toward meaningful change.
Noema Psychotherapy is a collaborative group practice that values thoughtful, inclusive, and respectful care. We work with adults and couples, supporting a wide range of concerns including anxiety, burnout, ADHD, relationship challenges, and major life transitions. We understand how easy it is to feel worn down by constant pressure, high expectations, and patterns you can't seem to break. Sometimes past experiences shape the present, making it hard to move forward even when you want to. Our therapists help you make sense of what’s happening, understand what’s getting in the way, and take steps toward meaningful change.
(289) 274-8216 View (289) 274-8216
Photo of Iva Berlekovic-Cizek, Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, GT
Iva Berlekovic-Cizek
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP, GT
Online Only
Are you feeling stressed, anxious or depressed? Do you want to find ways to be more focused and more connected with yourself and in synergy with others? Explore your strengths, even in your broken places, and craft and start living a truly energizing and meaningful life? You may be surprised to uncover resources in places you forgot or never knew existed.
Are you feeling stressed, anxious or depressed? Do you want to find ways to be more focused and more connected with yourself and in synergy with others? Explore your strengths, even in your broken places, and craft and start living a truly energizing and meaningful life? You may be surprised to uncover resources in places you forgot or never knew existed.
(855) 781-8910 View (855) 781-8910
Photo of Elaine King, Registered Psychotherapist, MC, RP
Elaine King
Registered Psychotherapist, MC, RP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe that each of us has the capacity for change and growth and I aim to provide a therapeutic environment that is welcoming, non-judgemental, and empathetic to support my clients in becoming the best version of themselves. Some common challenges that I help clients navigate include anxiety, depression, trauma and PSTD, relationship issues, ADHD, and stress/burnout.
I believe that each of us has the capacity for change and growth and I aim to provide a therapeutic environment that is welcoming, non-judgemental, and empathetic to support my clients in becoming the best version of themselves. Some common challenges that I help clients navigate include anxiety, depression, trauma and PSTD, relationship issues, ADHD, and stress/burnout.
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Photo of Prashant Shori, Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Prashant Shori
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
4 Endorsed
Online Only
If your emotions are affecting your ability to function effectively and are impacting your mental and physical wellness, relationships, studies or work, Prashant Shori can help. Prashant is a registered social worker and an experienced therapist with expertise in many modalities of therapy. He supports a wide array of mental health concerns, including Anxiety, Depression, individual relationship counseling, Anger, Grief, Workplace burnout, Life-transitions, Intergenerational conflicts, Isolation and Coping skills. He also understands the dynamics of South Asian cultures, which makes him culturally responsive in his practice.
If your emotions are affecting your ability to function effectively and are impacting your mental and physical wellness, relationships, studies or work, Prashant Shori can help. Prashant is a registered social worker and an experienced therapist with expertise in many modalities of therapy. He supports a wide array of mental health concerns, including Anxiety, Depression, individual relationship counseling, Anger, Grief, Workplace burnout, Life-transitions, Intergenerational conflicts, Isolation and Coping skills. He also understands the dynamics of South Asian cultures, which makes him culturally responsive in his practice.
(647) 490-9710 View (647) 490-9710
Photo of Annette Poizner, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Annette Poizner
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I offer depth-oriented, insight-focused psychotherapy for adults seeking to understand long-standing emotional patterns, inner conflicts, and identity questions, often emerging during periods of life transition or psychological strain. My work is reflective and intrapsychic rather than crisis- or symptom-management focused, and may draw on early memories, dreams, and symbolic material to clarify personality structure, strengths, and vulnerabilities. I work selectively with a limited caseload. Online only. Ontario residents only.
I offer depth-oriented, insight-focused psychotherapy for adults seeking to understand long-standing emotional patterns, inner conflicts, and identity questions, often emerging during periods of life transition or psychological strain. My work is reflective and intrapsychic rather than crisis- or symptom-management focused, and may draw on early memories, dreams, and symbolic material to clarify personality structure, strengths, and vulnerabilities. I work selectively with a limited caseload. Online only. Ontario residents only.
Photo of Norette Rene-Gougeon, Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Norette Rene-Gougeon
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Sometimes we get stuck in ways of thinking or feeling about ourselves and/or our relationships with others which leads to self criticism, feeling emotionally overwhelmed or feeling disconnected from ourself or others. Reaching out for support is the first step to exploring and making sense of your experiences and struggles. My role as a therapist is to be your guide in exploring the origin of these struggles and to provide support in understanding yourself and your emotions with greater compassion, leading to positive changes for your future.
Sometimes we get stuck in ways of thinking or feeling about ourselves and/or our relationships with others which leads to self criticism, feeling emotionally overwhelmed or feeling disconnected from ourself or others. Reaching out for support is the first step to exploring and making sense of your experiences and struggles. My role as a therapist is to be your guide in exploring the origin of these struggles and to provide support in understanding yourself and your emotions with greater compassion, leading to positive changes for your future.
(437) 747-5123 View (437) 747-5123

See more therapy options for Toronto

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in Toronto, ON

3.000+

Average cost per session

$164

Counsellors in Toronto, ON who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
83% Self Esteem
79% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% SunLife
75% Green Shield Canada
74% Manulife

How Counsellors in Toronto, ON see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
17% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in Toronto?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.