Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Jane Coty, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Jane Coty
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10039  (Online Only)
Ideal clients are open to change, introspection, and vulnerability. Therapy can be a scary process; We look at ourselves and our lives with the goals of making a change for the better, or maybe a deeper understanding of ourselves. It's my goal to build a relationship with you so we can explore yourself, and your life together, in a safe and enlightening way. It's my experience that the most important aspect of therapy is the relationship between therapist and client. Feeling safe with your therapist is paramount, and it's what I prioritize in my own practice. I want you to feel comfortable to be vulnerable, and explore yourself.
Ideal clients are open to change, introspection, and vulnerability. Therapy can be a scary process; We look at ourselves and our lives with the goals of making a change for the better, or maybe a deeper understanding of ourselves. It's my goal to build a relationship with you so we can explore yourself, and your life together, in a safe and enlightening way. It's my experience that the most important aspect of therapy is the relationship between therapist and client. Feeling safe with your therapist is paramount, and it's what I prioritize in my own practice. I want you to feel comfortable to be vulnerable, and explore yourself.
(929) 955-1473 View (929) 955-1473
Photo of Laurie Skow, LMHC, CSAT, EMDR, Counselor
Laurie Skow
Counselor, LMHC, CSAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I am dedicated to helping individuals, children and families restore, rebuild and transform their lives for the better. After working in a variety of mental health settings, I can say with confidence that you are not alone in your struggles. It is my goal to create an environment of support, acceptance and to provide a place to regain balance and find hope.
I am dedicated to helping individuals, children and families restore, rebuild and transform their lives for the better. After working in a variety of mental health settings, I can say with confidence that you are not alone in your struggles. It is my goal to create an environment of support, acceptance and to provide a place to regain balance and find hope.
(929) 470-2570 View (929) 470-2570
Photo of Noel Bohl-Fabian, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Noel Bohl-Fabian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003
I am passionate about my work and would be honored to help you get started on an enriching journey towards self-discovery and change. My focus is on individual psychodynamic therapy and psychoanalysis. I have some expertise in psychedelic integration and harm reduction for substance abuse and addiction. I mainly work with disorders related to anxiety, depression, complicated grief, attention issues, attachment and relational disorders, sexual trauma, work-life balance, and gender dysphoria. It is my goal to provide a safe and secure space to build a collaborative therapeutic relationship in which to navigate life's challenges.
I am passionate about my work and would be honored to help you get started on an enriching journey towards self-discovery and change. My focus is on individual psychodynamic therapy and psychoanalysis. I have some expertise in psychedelic integration and harm reduction for substance abuse and addiction. I mainly work with disorders related to anxiety, depression, complicated grief, attention issues, attachment and relational disorders, sexual trauma, work-life balance, and gender dysphoria. It is my goal to provide a safe and secure space to build a collaborative therapeutic relationship in which to navigate life's challenges.
(917) 999-0849 View (917) 999-0849
Photo of Massielle Morales-Miller, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Massielle Morales-Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Am I the only one that feels this way? Will my therapist understand what I am trying to communicate? Doubts about whether others will understand what or how you are feeling are common, particularly in communities of color, where mental health is often still taboo.
Am I the only one that feels this way? Will my therapist understand what I am trying to communicate? Doubts about whether others will understand what or how you are feeling are common, particularly in communities of color, where mental health is often still taboo.
(646) 921-4239 View (646) 921-4239
Photo of Beth Friedman, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Beth Friedman
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Welcome! My name is Beth Friedman, and I am glad you are here. Whether you are starting therapy for the first time or looking for a new fit, I would be happy to work with you to get yourself on the path to a fulfilled and happy life. I graduated with a major in Psychology and Psychoanalysis from Tel Aviv University and have a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Yeshiva’s Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. In addition, I completed various pieces of training that taught me how to become a Trauma-informed counselor and work with individuals with a history of trauma, substance use, anxiety, schizophrenia, and mood disorders.
Welcome! My name is Beth Friedman, and I am glad you are here. Whether you are starting therapy for the first time or looking for a new fit, I would be happy to work with you to get yourself on the path to a fulfilled and happy life. I graduated with a major in Psychology and Psychoanalysis from Tel Aviv University and have a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Yeshiva’s Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology. In addition, I completed various pieces of training that taught me how to become a Trauma-informed counselor and work with individuals with a history of trauma, substance use, anxiety, schizophrenia, and mood disorders.
(929) 552-3239 View (929) 552-3239
Photo of Perry Gunther, LP, MFA, Licensed Psychoanalyst
Perry Gunther
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LP, MFA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
I FOCUS ON MEN"S COUNSELING. Are you a man who feels stuck between anger and numbness? or feeling depressed and don’t know how to deal with it? Do you wish something would change in your relationships, but you don't know what to do or worried it might end? Whether married or divorced, are the roles of a father not what you expected? Men tend to isolate themselves when what they need is someone to talk to. Even if there isn’t a major life event or crisis, if a man has not had a warm, positive, well-attuned relationship with a father, a male therapist can help you uncover what's missing since childhood.
I FOCUS ON MEN"S COUNSELING. Are you a man who feels stuck between anger and numbness? or feeling depressed and don’t know how to deal with it? Do you wish something would change in your relationships, but you don't know what to do or worried it might end? Whether married or divorced, are the roles of a father not what you expected? Men tend to isolate themselves when what they need is someone to talk to. Even if there isn’t a major life event or crisis, if a man has not had a warm, positive, well-attuned relationship with a father, a male therapist can help you uncover what's missing since childhood.
(917) 243-9219 View (917) 243-9219
Photo of Natalie Lawson - Natalie Lawson , LMHC
Natalie Lawson
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Are you overwhelmed, and struggling with anxiety, depression, or a significant life transition? Sometimes, it can be hard to get through this alone. If you want a warm, compassionate space where you can feel comfortable to share yourself and your goals, reach out.
Are you overwhelmed, and struggling with anxiety, depression, or a significant life transition? Sometimes, it can be hard to get through this alone. If you want a warm, compassionate space where you can feel comfortable to share yourself and your goals, reach out.
(212) 335-0511 View (212) 335-0511
Photo of Brianne Gallo, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brianne Gallo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel like you’re “stuck” in old unwanted patterns and feel unsure of how to get out? Perhaps you’re dealing with relationship and attachment issues, resurfacing childhood traumas, difficult life transitions or consistently putting yourself last. My mission as a therapist is to walk alongside and equip my clients with the tools to help heal themselves connecting body, mind and spirit.
Do you feel like you’re “stuck” in old unwanted patterns and feel unsure of how to get out? Perhaps you’re dealing with relationship and attachment issues, resurfacing childhood traumas, difficult life transitions or consistently putting yourself last. My mission as a therapist is to walk alongside and equip my clients with the tools to help heal themselves connecting body, mind and spirit.
(929) 362-6108 View (929) 362-6108
Photo of Vala Kondo-Legan, LMFT, LCAT, ATR-BC, Marriage & Family Therapist
Vala Kondo-Legan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Good therapy strikes a balance between compassion and challenge. How does the past influence daily life? What old patterns and programing run the show?.. and where is change necessary? I work with individuals, couples and families on issues of self esteem, trauma, depression and anxiety. I treat all ages including young people struggling with the stressors of adulthood; as well as older adults facing life changes. The first step in healing is a genuine and unconditional connection to a caring therapist. Reach out to start!
Good therapy strikes a balance between compassion and challenge. How does the past influence daily life? What old patterns and programing run the show?.. and where is change necessary? I work with individuals, couples and families on issues of self esteem, trauma, depression and anxiety. I treat all ages including young people struggling with the stressors of adulthood; as well as older adults facing life changes. The first step in healing is a genuine and unconditional connection to a caring therapist. Reach out to start!
(424) 213-8066 View (424) 213-8066
Photo of Jenny Barshay, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jenny Barshay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
No matter who you are, where you are, or what stage you’re in, life can be so challenging. You don’t have to go through it alone. My aim as a therapist is to work together with you to create a validating and nonjudgmental space where you can process any emotions, feelings, fantasies, or the daily happenings of your life. I know self-exploration can feel overwhelming and scary, especially when discussing it out loud to someone else. I believe that the most impactful therapeutic relationships involve client self-determination and agency, where we collaborate as a team ensure you feel comfortable and safe every step of the way.
No matter who you are, where you are, or what stage you’re in, life can be so challenging. You don’t have to go through it alone. My aim as a therapist is to work together with you to create a validating and nonjudgmental space where you can process any emotions, feelings, fantasies, or the daily happenings of your life. I know self-exploration can feel overwhelming and scary, especially when discussing it out loud to someone else. I believe that the most impactful therapeutic relationships involve client self-determination and agency, where we collaborate as a team ensure you feel comfortable and safe every step of the way.
(718) 568-5859 View (718) 568-5859
Photo of Joan L Weiner, LCSW, DCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Joan L Weiner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10023
I believe people want meaningful and contented lives. Sometimes we are faced with challenges. It could be life transitions, struggles in relationships, work problems, anxiety, depression, or a need to develop insight and become more aware. If you wish to overcome obstacles, psychotherapy may be the solution. Together we will figure out ways to understand and resolve difficulties so that you will continue to reach your goals and aspirations.
I believe people want meaningful and contented lives. Sometimes we are faced with challenges. It could be life transitions, struggles in relationships, work problems, anxiety, depression, or a need to develop insight and become more aware. If you wish to overcome obstacles, psychotherapy may be the solution. Together we will figure out ways to understand and resolve difficulties so that you will continue to reach your goals and aspirations.
(646) 846-7797 View (646) 846-7797
Photo of Natia Brown, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Natia Brown
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10037  (Online Only)
Have you always dealt with feeling sad, anxious and not your best self, but it some how got worse during the pandemic? Do you feel like life has not been the same since despite things going back to "normal"? Do you have a hard time identifying and managing your emotions? Life can be very unpredictable and we may feel as though we have no control, but there are things we can do to establish some sort of control. As a licensed clinical social worker, I work with clients to help them feel their best self.
Have you always dealt with feeling sad, anxious and not your best self, but it some how got worse during the pandemic? Do you feel like life has not been the same since despite things going back to "normal"? Do you have a hard time identifying and managing your emotions? Life can be very unpredictable and we may feel as though we have no control, but there are things we can do to establish some sort of control. As a licensed clinical social worker, I work with clients to help them feel their best self.
(646) 960-3263 View (646) 960-3263
Photo of Juli Walchuk, MHC-LP, Pre-Licensed Professional
Juli Walchuk
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
Juli believes in taking a holistic, compassionate approach to client care. Drawing from person-centered, existential, and multicultural theory, she incorporates mindfulness and solution-focused techniques into her counseling style. Mental health does not occur in a vacuum; in response, Juli is committed to tailoring services to each client’s individual needs while recognizing the structural and contextual barriers to mental wellness.
Juli believes in taking a holistic, compassionate approach to client care. Drawing from person-centered, existential, and multicultural theory, she incorporates mindfulness and solution-focused techniques into her counseling style. Mental health does not occur in a vacuum; in response, Juli is committed to tailoring services to each client’s individual needs while recognizing the structural and contextual barriers to mental wellness.
(646) 736-4703 View (646) 736-4703
Photo of Moshe Ratson - spiral2grow, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
spiral2grow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Are you struggling with your marriage or relationships? Are you facing communication challenges, power struggle and conflict? Are you facing infidelity or trust issue and wonder how to you can overcome the betrayal? Are you hurt, angry, confused, or frustrated... but yet willing to work it out and save your marriage? Life and relationship don't have to be this hard. For over 15 years I've helped individuals and couples create solid, and fulfilling relationships. If you experience difficulties and vicious dynamics or challenged by "negative" emotions, I can help you learn the necessary skill to overcome those hurdles.
Are you struggling with your marriage or relationships? Are you facing communication challenges, power struggle and conflict? Are you facing infidelity or trust issue and wonder how to you can overcome the betrayal? Are you hurt, angry, confused, or frustrated... but yet willing to work it out and save your marriage? Life and relationship don't have to be this hard. For over 15 years I've helped individuals and couples create solid, and fulfilling relationships. If you experience difficulties and vicious dynamics or challenged by "negative" emotions, I can help you learn the necessary skill to overcome those hurdles.
(917) 983-1287 View (917) 983-1287
Photo of Kathleen Jantzen, PhD, Psychologist
Kathleen Jantzen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028
As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist/Neuropsychologist, I provide a nurturing, warm, and supportive environment in working with individuals and families. Therapy is tailored to address the needs of the child/adolescent and their family, as well as adults. Utilizing a broad focus of evidence-based treatment to best suit an individual, I incorporate an eclectic, psychodynamic, supportive approach, and CBT with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide parent counseling, parent coaching, and educational consults. My goal directed interventions bring about positive changes for improved functioning in school, work, and relationships.
As a Licensed Clinical Psychologist/Neuropsychologist, I provide a nurturing, warm, and supportive environment in working with individuals and families. Therapy is tailored to address the needs of the child/adolescent and their family, as well as adults. Utilizing a broad focus of evidence-based treatment to best suit an individual, I incorporate an eclectic, psychodynamic, supportive approach, and CBT with children, adolescents, and adults. I provide parent counseling, parent coaching, and educational consults. My goal directed interventions bring about positive changes for improved functioning in school, work, and relationships.
(929) 348-2396 View (929) 348-2396
Photo of David Gordon, PsyD, Psychologist
David Gordon
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
18 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011
I specialize in helping people who: (1) experience dissatisfying patterns in relationships at work, with family members, friends, partners, and in dating; (2) feel disconnected and are looking for greater intimacy, authenticity, freedom, play, and fulfillment in life; (3) feel stuck in patterns they do not understand; (4) experience sexual dissatisfaction; and, (5) experience emotional distress and overwhelming psychological symptoms. I also work with couples, families, and other arrangements of dyads and groups.
I specialize in helping people who: (1) experience dissatisfying patterns in relationships at work, with family members, friends, partners, and in dating; (2) feel disconnected and are looking for greater intimacy, authenticity, freedom, play, and fulfillment in life; (3) feel stuck in patterns they do not understand; (4) experience sexual dissatisfaction; and, (5) experience emotional distress and overwhelming psychological symptoms. I also work with couples, families, and other arrangements of dyads and groups.
(917) 512-4917 View (917) 512-4917
Photo of Fernando Lizzi, LCSW, MA, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Fernando Lizzi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
I am a psychotherapist graduated from New York University and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years of experience in the field. In addition, I have incorporated to my therapeutic practice novel approaches of Mindfulness from Cambridge Health Alliance and Coaching from McLean IOC Institute of Coaching both affiliated of Harvard Medical School. I encounter these modalities to be an interesting complement to traditional psychotherapy approaches and a powerful tool for realization and to enhance personal growth.
I am a psychotherapist graduated from New York University and a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 15 years of experience in the field. In addition, I have incorporated to my therapeutic practice novel approaches of Mindfulness from Cambridge Health Alliance and Coaching from McLean IOC Institute of Coaching both affiliated of Harvard Medical School. I encounter these modalities to be an interesting complement to traditional psychotherapy approaches and a powerful tool for realization and to enhance personal growth.
(201) 625-1179 View (201) 625-1179
Photo of Anika Banu, MS, MHC-LP
Anika Banu
MS, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
Hey There, My goal as your therapist is to support and empower you to focus on your strengths in order to become the best version of yourself possible. I help my clients cope with the psychological and emotional difficulties that underlie our unhealthy thoughts and behaviors. I am multi-culturally trained to work with people from diverse backgrounds. I ensure that regardless of sex, race, orientation, each client is treated equally and with respect in a safe, welcoming environment. My therapy style is warm, supportive, interactive, and empowering.
Hey There, My goal as your therapist is to support and empower you to focus on your strengths in order to become the best version of yourself possible. I help my clients cope with the psychological and emotional difficulties that underlie our unhealthy thoughts and behaviors. I am multi-culturally trained to work with people from diverse backgrounds. I ensure that regardless of sex, race, orientation, each client is treated equally and with respect in a safe, welcoming environment. My therapy style is warm, supportive, interactive, and empowering.
(332) 248-1637 View (332) 248-1637
Photo of Weston Clay, LMHC, Counselor
Weston Clay
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
The way I see it, the goal of therapy is to bolster you so that you can maneuver whatever life brings your way. Depression, anxiety, and trauma all block our capacity to experience the wide range of emotions that give life it's vitality. As your therapist, I will be a secure and safe support as we explore patterns in your emotions and relationships, I will encourage you to experience life in a present-focused and embodied manner, and I will help to foster the growth of your natural strengths and resiliencies. Ultimately, I want to help my clients to reclaim their unique identity and to become better friends to themselves.
The way I see it, the goal of therapy is to bolster you so that you can maneuver whatever life brings your way. Depression, anxiety, and trauma all block our capacity to experience the wide range of emotions that give life it's vitality. As your therapist, I will be a secure and safe support as we explore patterns in your emotions and relationships, I will encourage you to experience life in a present-focused and embodied manner, and I will help to foster the growth of your natural strengths and resiliencies. Ultimately, I want to help my clients to reclaim their unique identity and to become better friends to themselves.
(332) 900-4185 View (332) 900-4185
Photo of Catherine McLaughlin, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Catherine McLaughlin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10032
Hello, I am Catherine McLaughlin a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for 20+ years. My work is a range of mental health diagnosis. Such as anxiety, depression, codependency, grief and substance abuse and alcohol addiction. I consider myself a kind, empathic, "say it like it is " therapist. I have a sense of humor respectfully at times when needed. I work with mostly clients who suffer from anxiety, depression and substance abuse issues. In addition, I work with clients who are grieving. I am very comfortable with working with many issues with clients, but my practice is mainly focused on the above diagnosis.
Hello, I am Catherine McLaughlin a Licensed Clinical Social Worker for 20+ years. My work is a range of mental health diagnosis. Such as anxiety, depression, codependency, grief and substance abuse and alcohol addiction. I consider myself a kind, empathic, "say it like it is " therapist. I have a sense of humor respectfully at times when needed. I work with mostly clients who suffer from anxiety, depression and substance abuse issues. In addition, I work with clients who are grieving. I am very comfortable with working with many issues with clients, but my practice is mainly focused on the above diagnosis.
(347) 577-9606 View (347) 577-9606

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.