Therapists in Baltimore, MD

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Photo of Jess Dunn, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
Jess Dunn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21230
----NO LONGER ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. WILL UPDATE WHEN AVAILABLE.----- Maybe you are suffering, but are not sure why or have trouble speaking about it. Perhaps you've noticed that you keep repeating the same patterns, but are not certain how. I have worked for over eight years with people suffering from a range of symptoms, those who have suffered with trauma and loss, and those dealing with problems in loving and/or working. I enjoy working with those who identify as LGBT+, queer or kinky, with racial, ethnic, and religious minority individuals, and those from a range of socio-economic backgrounds.
----NO LONGER ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS. WILL UPDATE WHEN AVAILABLE.----- Maybe you are suffering, but are not sure why or have trouble speaking about it. Perhaps you've noticed that you keep repeating the same patterns, but are not certain how. I have worked for over eight years with people suffering from a range of symptoms, those who have suffered with trauma and loss, and those dealing with problems in loving and/or working. I enjoy working with those who identify as LGBT+, queer or kinky, with racial, ethnic, and religious minority individuals, and those from a range of socio-economic backgrounds.
(410) 983-3306 View (410) 983-3306
Photo of Nia Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Nia Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21202  (Online Only)
I am here to help clients in need of short term therapeutic life coaching and mental health groups. If you are committed to doing the work for your healing, I am committed to helping you as you take the journey.
I am here to help clients in need of short term therapeutic life coaching and mental health groups. If you are committed to doing the work for your healing, I am committed to helping you as you take the journey.
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Photo of Alexa Rich, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Alexa Rich
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, LCADC, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21204
I have extensive experience in the treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. I specialize in treating folks with co-occurring challenges, which is the experience of multiple disorders simultaneously. I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and adults. I rely heavily on motivational interviewing and meet people where they are with unconditional positive regard. My approach is trauma-informed, and my style is to be genuine and transparent, placing a strong emphasis on creative solutions.
I have extensive experience in the treatment of mental health and substance use disorders. I specialize in treating folks with co-occurring challenges, which is the experience of multiple disorders simultaneously. I enjoy working with adolescents, young adults, and adults. I rely heavily on motivational interviewing and meet people where they are with unconditional positive regard. My approach is trauma-informed, and my style is to be genuine and transparent, placing a strong emphasis on creative solutions.
(410) 673-4751 View (410) 673-4751
Photo of Kory Banks, Ph.D., Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Kory Banks, Ph.D.
Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21230  (Online Only)
I am licensed in Maryland and the District of Columbia as a Professional Counselor and have over 20-25 years of mental health experience in New York State and Maryland, respectively. Experience includes, community mental health in Buffalo, New York, licensed psychotherapist in the Maryland prison system and experience as a full-time college professor. I counsel clients who struggle with depression, end of life issues, anxiety, and life changes. I see individuals, couples, and families. I’m a disabled veteran who honorably served as a noncommissioned officer in the US Coast Guard.
I am licensed in Maryland and the District of Columbia as a Professional Counselor and have over 20-25 years of mental health experience in New York State and Maryland, respectively. Experience includes, community mental health in Buffalo, New York, licensed psychotherapist in the Maryland prison system and experience as a full-time college professor. I counsel clients who struggle with depression, end of life issues, anxiety, and life changes. I see individuals, couples, and families. I’m a disabled veteran who honorably served as a noncommissioned officer in the US Coast Guard.
(410) 390-0210 View (410) 390-0210
Photo of Judith Geller LCSW-C Psychotherapy Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Judith Geller LCSW-C Psychotherapy Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MA
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218  (Online Only)
I am here to help you connect with your inner strengths and to know your own deepest wisdom. We all have an incredible capacity to heal and to meet whatever challenges show up in our lives. I bring deep compassion and skills from two and a half decades of helping clients with everything from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, acute trauma/PTSD, past abuse, dissociation, and OCD to marital/relationship problems, family issues, failure-to-launch, and intimacy issues. Together, we will partner to help you move forward into the life you are meant to be living.
I am here to help you connect with your inner strengths and to know your own deepest wisdom. We all have an incredible capacity to heal and to meet whatever challenges show up in our lives. I bring deep compassion and skills from two and a half decades of helping clients with everything from depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, acute trauma/PTSD, past abuse, dissociation, and OCD to marital/relationship problems, family issues, failure-to-launch, and intimacy issues. Together, we will partner to help you move forward into the life you are meant to be living.
(443) 341-0244 View (443) 341-0244
Photo of Lorraine Garcia, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Lorraine Garcia
Counselor, PhD, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21224  (Online Only)
In these stressful times you may find yourself struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression that have long been with you or have emerged in response to recent events. You may feel hopeless about the future or plagued about the past feeling a strong sense of disconnection from yourself or others. Even attempts to talk to friends or family fail as they may not know or understand how to help you. Regardless of the specific nature of your difficulties, their impact is palpable, affecting your health, your relationships and self-perception. Whatever the struggle, you are looking for some help.
In these stressful times you may find yourself struggling with feelings of anxiety or depression that have long been with you or have emerged in response to recent events. You may feel hopeless about the future or plagued about the past feeling a strong sense of disconnection from yourself or others. Even attempts to talk to friends or family fail as they may not know or understand how to help you. Regardless of the specific nature of your difficulties, their impact is palpable, affecting your health, your relationships and self-perception. Whatever the struggle, you are looking for some help.
(443) 637-1986 View (443) 637-1986
Photo of Darlena Austin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Darlena Austin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21214  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Is the life you're living not the life you imagined? Do you feel like you have given the best of yourself to others and wonder what's left for you? Does it feel like you are running out of time and you have yet to discover your purpose? Have you mastered the art of looking "all together" but inwardly it's taking everything you have to keep yourself together? Do you become angry, frustrated, sad, irritated when you think about your future? Are you feeling life has left you without options forcing you to settle for whatever comes your way? Have you stopped dreaming, imagining, and pursuing the once fiery passions of your heart?
Is the life you're living not the life you imagined? Do you feel like you have given the best of yourself to others and wonder what's left for you? Does it feel like you are running out of time and you have yet to discover your purpose? Have you mastered the art of looking "all together" but inwardly it's taking everything you have to keep yourself together? Do you become angry, frustrated, sad, irritated when you think about your future? Are you feeling life has left you without options forcing you to settle for whatever comes your way? Have you stopped dreaming, imagining, and pursuing the once fiery passions of your heart?
(301) 844-6112 View (301) 844-6112
Photo of Efraim Eshaghian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Efraim Eshaghian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Efraim Eshaghian. I have been in therapy myself, and I have come to realize what allows one to live the life he would like to live. We work on allowing the client to recognize his/her own solutions and path to greatness.
Hi, my name is Efraim Eshaghian. I have been in therapy myself, and I have come to realize what allows one to live the life he would like to live. We work on allowing the client to recognize his/her own solutions and path to greatness.
(410) 220-0590 View (410) 220-0590
Photo of Johnetta Howard, Pre-Licensed Professional in Baltimore, MD
Johnetta Howard
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21215  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have a passion for healthy families and relationships. My approach uses an eclectic array of therapeutic interventions to meet the needs of my clients. I possess a unique ability to build rapport with diverse client populations. I also provide therapy from a Christian perspective when requested by her clients. I delicately integrate psychology and spirituality throughout her counseling sessions. I am a certified SYMBIS (Save Your Marriage Before It Starts) facilitator.
I have a passion for healthy families and relationships. My approach uses an eclectic array of therapeutic interventions to meet the needs of my clients. I possess a unique ability to build rapport with diverse client populations. I also provide therapy from a Christian perspective when requested by her clients. I delicately integrate psychology and spirituality throughout her counseling sessions. I am a certified SYMBIS (Save Your Marriage Before It Starts) facilitator.
(410) 650-6263 View (410) 650-6263
Photo of Sherika Elliott, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Sherika Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21230  (Online Only)
Sherika Elliott is a licensed clinical social worker. Working collaboratively, Sherika helps patients identify the stressors posing a barrier to their quality of life. From there, she helps patients identify the root causes of these issues and identify any behaviors that may be perpetuating the problem. Sherika sees her role as being there to assist the patient and offering accountability for change. In the session, Sherika takes her time establishing the therapeutic relationship, listening to each individual’s concerns, symptoms, and struggles. Her goal is to spread the love so her patients’ hearts can be touched by insight .
Sherika Elliott is a licensed clinical social worker. Working collaboratively, Sherika helps patients identify the stressors posing a barrier to their quality of life. From there, she helps patients identify the root causes of these issues and identify any behaviors that may be perpetuating the problem. Sherika sees her role as being there to assist the patient and offering accountability for change. In the session, Sherika takes her time establishing the therapeutic relationship, listening to each individual’s concerns, symptoms, and struggles. Her goal is to spread the love so her patients’ hearts can be touched by insight .
(410) 656-6744 View (410) 656-6744
Photo of LeTisha Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
LeTisha Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C, MSW
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21218
Not accepting new clients
I am driven by a deep commitment to break the stigma surrounding mental health and create a safe haven for individuals to embark on a transformative journey toward nurturing their emotional well-being. My mission is to empower and guide you on the path to mental and emotional wellness, employing evidence-based and person-centered approaches that honor the unique essence of your mind, body, and soul.
I am driven by a deep commitment to break the stigma surrounding mental health and create a safe haven for individuals to embark on a transformative journey toward nurturing their emotional well-being. My mission is to empower and guide you on the path to mental and emotional wellness, employing evidence-based and person-centered approaches that honor the unique essence of your mind, body, and soul.
(410) 705-2941 View (410) 705-2941
Photo of Nikki Falay, Marriage & Family Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Nikki Falay
Marriage & Family Therapist, LCMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211  (Online Only)
Feeling like your past experiences get in the way of having fulfilling relationships, staying present, or existing free from anxiety or depression can be scary and isolating; especially for those with marginalized identities. As dedicated as you may be to making positive change in your life, sometimes without the right help it can feel like nothing is working or like no improvement is sticking. These points of stuckness often try to drive us further from feeling encouraged or wanting to be vulnerable, but letting someone in who will treat your vulnerabilities with utmost care can be a life changing and growth inducing experience.
Feeling like your past experiences get in the way of having fulfilling relationships, staying present, or existing free from anxiety or depression can be scary and isolating; especially for those with marginalized identities. As dedicated as you may be to making positive change in your life, sometimes without the right help it can feel like nothing is working or like no improvement is sticking. These points of stuckness often try to drive us further from feeling encouraged or wanting to be vulnerable, but letting someone in who will treat your vulnerabilities with utmost care can be a life changing and growth inducing experience.
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Photo of Melinda Maule, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Melinda Maule
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
Why does it always feel like my fault? Why can't I let go of the past? What does making a difference even mean when there's so much suffering in the world? These are some of the most difficult questions that plague us; that drive the tightness in our chest, the tension our jaw, the churning in our stomach. However, our minds, bodies, and communities also have incredibly resilient ways of adapting. In therapy, I help clients understand and leverage the ways their minds and bodies react to regain control of their lives.
Why does it always feel like my fault? Why can't I let go of the past? What does making a difference even mean when there's so much suffering in the world? These are some of the most difficult questions that plague us; that drive the tightness in our chest, the tension our jaw, the churning in our stomach. However, our minds, bodies, and communities also have incredibly resilient ways of adapting. In therapy, I help clients understand and leverage the ways their minds and bodies react to regain control of their lives.
(443) 232-2630 View (443) 232-2630
Photo of Kelly Keys, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Kelly Keys
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21230
Waitlist for new clients
Are you and/or your child open to the challenging and vulnerable, but beautiful journey that is exploring/bettering overall mental health? If so, you've come to the -not-so- perfect place! I most enjoy working with clients who can appreciate humor and straight-forwardness, as I often approach the therapeutic relationship with authenticity and acceptance as well as the mindset of embracing imperfection. I specialize in individual and family therapy focusing on ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress/trauma for individuals under the age of 30 :)
Are you and/or your child open to the challenging and vulnerable, but beautiful journey that is exploring/bettering overall mental health? If so, you've come to the -not-so- perfect place! I most enjoy working with clients who can appreciate humor and straight-forwardness, as I often approach the therapeutic relationship with authenticity and acceptance as well as the mindset of embracing imperfection. I specialize in individual and family therapy focusing on ADHD, anxiety, depression, stress/trauma for individuals under the age of 30 :)
(443) 972-5862 View (443) 972-5862
Photo of John D Gartner, Psychologist in Baltimore, MD
John D Gartner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21211
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS REMOTELY AND IN PERSON: I've practiced psychotherapy for over 40 years, and during that time also taught psychiatric residents at Johns Hopkins Medical School. My areas of specialization are bipolar type 2 and borderline personality disorder. I've also worked with many entrepreneurs since the publication of my book, The Hypomanic Edge: The Link Between (a Little) Craziness and (a Lot of ) Success in America.
ACCEPTING NEW PATIENTS REMOTELY AND IN PERSON: I've practiced psychotherapy for over 40 years, and during that time also taught psychiatric residents at Johns Hopkins Medical School. My areas of specialization are bipolar type 2 and borderline personality disorder. I've also worked with many entrepreneurs since the publication of my book, The Hypomanic Edge: The Link Between (a Little) Craziness and (a Lot of ) Success in America.
(410) 305-9221 View (410) 305-9221
Photo of S. Scott Haigley, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
S. Scott Haigley
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21211
I have maintained a general practice approach and enjoy working with a variety of difficulties including childhood disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD, and personality disorders, I have experience working with individuals who have substance abuse problems. My experiences have allowed me to work with a wide range of people. An example of a few areas I have worked with include graduate students, LGBT individuals, and healthcare professionals including those who work in mental health. A recent addition and growing interest is working with individuals who have developed addictions to prescription medication and do not readily fit into the more general substance abuse population.
I have maintained a general practice approach and enjoy working with a variety of difficulties including childhood disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, OCD, and personality disorders, I have experience working with individuals who have substance abuse problems. My experiences have allowed me to work with a wide range of people. An example of a few areas I have worked with include graduate students, LGBT individuals, and healthcare professionals including those who work in mental health. A recent addition and growing interest is working with individuals who have developed addictions to prescription medication and do not readily fit into the more general substance abuse population.
(443) 672-2160 View (443) 672-2160
Photo of Jennifer Levine LCPC, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Jennifer Levine LCPC
Counselor, LCPC-S
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Baltimore, MD 21209
My areas of strength are relationship building and my compassion and warmth when working with adolescents and adults. I am able to build a sense of strength and hope with clients that I work with in treatment. I have a realistic and reasonable approach in meeting the individual needs of clients. I believe that each person requires personalized treatment and needs to be communicated with throughout the therapy process.
My areas of strength are relationship building and my compassion and warmth when working with adolescents and adults. I am able to build a sense of strength and hope with clients that I work with in treatment. I have a realistic and reasonable approach in meeting the individual needs of clients. I believe that each person requires personalized treatment and needs to be communicated with throughout the therapy process.
(443) 856-2953 View (443) 856-2953
Photo of Kim Yost, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Kim Yost
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, JD
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21210
Not accepting new clients
As a sex therapist, I specialize in treating all sexual issues. These often include relationship challenges and sexual problems such as lack of desire/low libido, difficulty with arousal, erections, premature ejaculation and trouble reaching orgasm. Anxiety about sexual performance, lost intimacy, sexual abuse, infidelity, menopause, illness and aging can also interfere with sexual satisfaction. Sex therapy may address problematic or illegal sexual behaviors, sexual compulsivity, paraphilias and fetishes. Clients can benefit from exploring issues surrounding sexual orientation, gender identity, asexuality, polyamory and kink.
As a sex therapist, I specialize in treating all sexual issues. These often include relationship challenges and sexual problems such as lack of desire/low libido, difficulty with arousal, erections, premature ejaculation and trouble reaching orgasm. Anxiety about sexual performance, lost intimacy, sexual abuse, infidelity, menopause, illness and aging can also interfere with sexual satisfaction. Sex therapy may address problematic or illegal sexual behaviors, sexual compulsivity, paraphilias and fetishes. Clients can benefit from exploring issues surrounding sexual orientation, gender identity, asexuality, polyamory and kink.
(629) 206-1538 View (629) 206-1538
Photo of Courtney Katzenberg, Counselor in Baltimore, MD
Courtney Katzenberg
Counselor, LGPC
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21209
I tailor each session to the client in front of me as each client's goals and experiences are unique. When I work with a couple, I provide the space and tools so each partner can feel seen and heard. If I am working with an individual, I help clients slow down so they can learn their thoughts and behavior patterns, choosing to move forward with intention. Tools like self-compassion and emotional awareness can help us identify and change behaviors that are a reaction to unmet needs and previous moments of distress. For many people, those skills were rarely modeled or explicitly taught making them feel unsure of how to apply them.
I tailor each session to the client in front of me as each client's goals and experiences are unique. When I work with a couple, I provide the space and tools so each partner can feel seen and heard. If I am working with an individual, I help clients slow down so they can learn their thoughts and behavior patterns, choosing to move forward with intention. Tools like self-compassion and emotional awareness can help us identify and change behaviors that are a reaction to unmet needs and previous moments of distress. For many people, those skills were rarely modeled or explicitly taught making them feel unsure of how to apply them.
(443) 888-2963 View (443) 888-2963
Photo of Tiera Y. Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Baltimore, MD
Tiera Y. Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-C
Verified Verified
Baltimore, MD 21244
Not accepting new clients
I have over 30 years of professional experience in guiding children, teens, adults (individual/couples), and families through the process of change which includes helping you to understand perceptions and identify your inner strengths in order to support the emotional healing of past and present traumas. My work also involves teaching skills that will assist you with improving communication, building positive relationships, conflict resolution, and setting achievable goals.
I have over 30 years of professional experience in guiding children, teens, adults (individual/couples), and families through the process of change which includes helping you to understand perceptions and identify your inner strengths in order to support the emotional healing of past and present traumas. My work also involves teaching skills that will assist you with improving communication, building positive relationships, conflict resolution, and setting achievable goals.
(410) 936-6939 View (410) 936-6939

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Baltimore, MD

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Baltimore, MD who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
73% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% BlueCross and BlueShield
69% Cigna and Evernorth
69% CareFirst

How Therapists in Baltimore, MD see their clients

51% Online Only
49% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Baltimore?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.