Therapists in Burnsville, MN

Photo of Jennifer Mason, MA, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennifer Mason
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Waitlist for new clients
Helping people who feel stuck get unstuck is my passion. Finding balance and addressing feeling disconnected or overwhelmed. Offering enthusiastic support and new perspectives on the underlying reasons a person or couple is struggling and then how to make real change. We will build awareness and incorporate new skills to address whatever feels hard right now. And working towards being more content. Often, this includes helping people learn how to better identify and communicate their needs and hopes and desires.
Helping people who feel stuck get unstuck is my passion. Finding balance and addressing feeling disconnected or overwhelmed. Offering enthusiastic support and new perspectives on the underlying reasons a person or couple is struggling and then how to make real change. We will build awareness and incorporate new skills to address whatever feels hard right now. And working towards being more content. Often, this includes helping people learn how to better identify and communicate their needs and hopes and desires.
(952) 900-7581 View (952) 900-7581
Photo of Trauma Relationships Anxiety Teens Young Adults Tina Coatta, MSW, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Trauma Relationships Anxiety Teens Young Adults Tina Coatta
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Feeling stuck? I specialize in working with teens and young adults. You've noticed you've been overthinking and struggling to get things done. You've been dealing with a lot of stress and having trouble finding enjoyment in life. It’s been hard to get along with people around you. You're feeling unsure about life goals and what’s next. You have experienced trauma and it’s impacting current relationships. You're feeling ready to take the next step and move forward.
Feeling stuck? I specialize in working with teens and young adults. You've noticed you've been overthinking and struggling to get things done. You've been dealing with a lot of stress and having trouble finding enjoyment in life. It’s been hard to get along with people around you. You're feeling unsure about life goals and what’s next. You have experienced trauma and it’s impacting current relationships. You're feeling ready to take the next step and move forward.
(952) 230-0617 View (952) 230-0617
Photo of Sam Secord, MA, LAMFT, LADC, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Sam Secord
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Waitlist for new clients
My background includes working with couples, families, and individuals suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma-related disorders, and substance abuse. I will work with anyone looking to make a change in their life or better adapt to their current situation. I have clinical experience working with adolescents, couples, adults, and leading substance use groups. I love working with a diverse range of ages, genders, and backgrounds.
My background includes working with couples, families, and individuals suffering from anxiety, depression, trauma-related disorders, and substance abuse. I will work with anyone looking to make a change in their life or better adapt to their current situation. I have clinical experience working with adolescents, couples, adults, and leading substance use groups. I love working with a diverse range of ages, genders, and backgrounds.
(952) 260-2566 View (952) 260-2566
Photo of undefined - InVision Therapy, PLLC, MSW, LICSW, C-SSWS, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
InVision Therapy, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, C-SSWS
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Sometimes happiness feels just beyond your fingertips. You are struggling to juggle all of the aspects of life. You are feeling overwhelmed, worried, deep sadness, numb, exhausted, and/or you just don't feel good enough no matter what you do. Maybe you have had a recent life change/transition or maybe you have experienced trauma. You want to feel relief and you want to feel joy. You need an appointment soon and you want it to be with a therapist who is genuine, can understand your situation and needs, and who is able to help you accomplish your goals.
Sometimes happiness feels just beyond your fingertips. You are struggling to juggle all of the aspects of life. You are feeling overwhelmed, worried, deep sadness, numb, exhausted, and/or you just don't feel good enough no matter what you do. Maybe you have had a recent life change/transition or maybe you have experienced trauma. You want to feel relief and you want to feel joy. You need an appointment soon and you want it to be with a therapist who is genuine, can understand your situation and needs, and who is able to help you accomplish your goals.
(952) 592-6850 View (952) 592-6850
Photo of Phyllis Kulhanek, MA, LP, LADC, Psychologist
Phyllis Kulhanek
Psychologist, MA, LP, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55306
When we first meet, the first question I will ask you is "What can I help you with" and together we will begin your work. I will travel with you on YOUR journey, providing support and the skills needed, so you are able to find the meaning and happiness you are seeking. If your goal is to find more happiness in your life, and issues with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, managing anger, grief and loss, trauma, addiction and relationship problems, are getting in the way of achieving your goal, I am here to help.
When we first meet, the first question I will ask you is "What can I help you with" and together we will begin your work. I will travel with you on YOUR journey, providing support and the skills needed, so you are able to find the meaning and happiness you are seeking. If your goal is to find more happiness in your life, and issues with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, managing anger, grief and loss, trauma, addiction and relationship problems, are getting in the way of achieving your goal, I am here to help.
(952) 260-4096 View (952) 260-4096
Photo of Jill Carlson, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jill Carlson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55306
The secret of getting ahead is getting started.- Mark Twain I believe a counseling session should be collaborative and hopeful with a focus on problem solving; clients have been encouraged by my flexible approach and my sense of humor. The counseling areas where I am most rewarded include addiction, sexuality and anxiety. Do you think you are too busy for therapy? I am available to schedule appointments in the day, evenings and weekends. Starting May 1st, 2024, I will be taking new patients and will have availability within one week.
The secret of getting ahead is getting started.- Mark Twain I believe a counseling session should be collaborative and hopeful with a focus on problem solving; clients have been encouraged by my flexible approach and my sense of humor. The counseling areas where I am most rewarded include addiction, sexuality and anxiety. Do you think you are too busy for therapy? I am available to schedule appointments in the day, evenings and weekends. Starting May 1st, 2024, I will be taking new patients and will have availability within one week.
(952) 234-9498 View (952) 234-9498
Photo of Tandra M. Jefferson, MA , LAMFT, Pre-Licensed Professional
Tandra M. Jefferson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA , LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337  (Online Only)
Tandra Jefferson uses her gifts to bring a holistic approach to therapy and believes we are all born with an innate ability to form healthy relationships. Tandra believes in the power of healing through love and connections within the community. She draws from experiential, Internal Family Systems, Trauma informed and Play Therapy techniques in her work. She embraces a balance between addressing immediate concerns, and promoting empowerment, confidence and lifelong wellness. Tandra approaches therapy from a culturally responsive lens and believes in honoring cultural diversity & social justice.
Tandra Jefferson uses her gifts to bring a holistic approach to therapy and believes we are all born with an innate ability to form healthy relationships. Tandra believes in the power of healing through love and connections within the community. She draws from experiential, Internal Family Systems, Trauma informed and Play Therapy techniques in her work. She embraces a balance between addressing immediate concerns, and promoting empowerment, confidence and lifelong wellness. Tandra approaches therapy from a culturally responsive lens and believes in honoring cultural diversity & social justice.
(612) 712-7911 View (612) 712-7911
Photo of Brittany Luddington, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Luddington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337  (Online Only)
I absolutely adore working with people who are ready to face the things in life keeping them stuck and walking alongside them in the journey of getting to where they want to be. Whether it's interpersonal challenges with friends, family, or partners, professional transitions, identity shifts, or anything in between, I'm here for it! My ideal client is someone who is excited (even if a little nervous..) about the journey of therapy, regardless of why they are starting or re-starting, and are open to direct and honest conversation, practicing skills between sessions, and doing the incredible work of shifting toward intentional living.
I absolutely adore working with people who are ready to face the things in life keeping them stuck and walking alongside them in the journey of getting to where they want to be. Whether it's interpersonal challenges with friends, family, or partners, professional transitions, identity shifts, or anything in between, I'm here for it! My ideal client is someone who is excited (even if a little nervous..) about the journey of therapy, regardless of why they are starting or re-starting, and are open to direct and honest conversation, practicing skills between sessions, and doing the incredible work of shifting toward intentional living.
(952) 592-7848 View (952) 592-7848
Photo of Heidi McNulty, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Heidi McNulty
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
The mission for healing at Inner Light Counseling is to help individuals feel reconnected to their core selves and their inner wisdom. Therapy at Inner Light Counseling can help if: it seems like your emotions or emotional responses are ruling your life and relationships rather than you leading the direction of your life; symptoms of PTSD, depression, or anxiety are making it challenging to live the life that you want; it feels like your inner voice is your worst critic, or, it feels like that voice is drowned out by critical messages you received from others on life’s journey. We can work together to help your inner wisdom lead.
The mission for healing at Inner Light Counseling is to help individuals feel reconnected to their core selves and their inner wisdom. Therapy at Inner Light Counseling can help if: it seems like your emotions or emotional responses are ruling your life and relationships rather than you leading the direction of your life; symptoms of PTSD, depression, or anxiety are making it challenging to live the life that you want; it feels like your inner voice is your worst critic, or, it feels like that voice is drowned out by critical messages you received from others on life’s journey. We can work together to help your inner wisdom lead.
(952) 900-5875 View (952) 900-5875
Photo of Breanna Patricia Reed, MA, LPCC, ATR-BC, Counselor
Breanna Patricia Reed
Counselor, MA, LPCC, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
My ideal clients come from a Christian background and are searching to use their creativity in healing.
My ideal clients come from a Christian background and are searching to use their creativity in healing.
(952) 522-5907 View (952) 522-5907
Photo of undefined - Water's Edge Counseling & Healing Center, PhD, Psychologist
Water's Edge Counseling & Healing Center
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55306
We are dedicated to reclaiming lives limited by eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma and other psychological/behavioral struggles for all ages. Water's Edge CHC believes that ultimate healing happens when one approaches healing from a whole-person perspective (biological, psychological, social and spiritual) within a caring, confidential and collaborative relationship. Water's Edge CHC strives to provide this treatment within a safe and homelike environment. We offer individual, group and intensive services.
We are dedicated to reclaiming lives limited by eating disorders, depression, anxiety, trauma and other psychological/behavioral struggles for all ages. Water's Edge CHC believes that ultimate healing happens when one approaches healing from a whole-person perspective (biological, psychological, social and spiritual) within a caring, confidential and collaborative relationship. Water's Edge CHC strives to provide this treatment within a safe and homelike environment. We offer individual, group and intensive services.
(952) 388-2292 View (952) 388-2292
Photo of Cody Reinke, MSW, LGSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cody Reinke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LGSW
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
An ideal client is one who is open to seeing that life can be different. In session I use systems theory and bring awareness to how the 'system' we are currently living in is creating more mental and internal strain which is disconnecting us from our authentic self. I use a blended style of modalities that help the individual heal the wounds that have resulted from life. I blend mindfulness based interventions with Accelerated Resolution Therapy, IFS, polyvagal theory, CBT, DBT, and attachment theory to help individuals find the solutions that exist inside themselves.
An ideal client is one who is open to seeing that life can be different. In session I use systems theory and bring awareness to how the 'system' we are currently living in is creating more mental and internal strain which is disconnecting us from our authentic self. I use a blended style of modalities that help the individual heal the wounds that have resulted from life. I blend mindfulness based interventions with Accelerated Resolution Therapy, IFS, polyvagal theory, CBT, DBT, and attachment theory to help individuals find the solutions that exist inside themselves.
(952) 243-3929 View (952) 243-3929
Photo of Jessica DuPay Ellison, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Jessica DuPay Ellison
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
We all possess the strength and ability to learn what motivates us and what holds us back. Together I'd like to create a plan to aid in reducing the pain and suffering with whatever struggles you have in life and learn new ways to find happiness and inner-peace. My passion for guiding youth has always been at the forefront of my practice. It can be difficult as a parent or guardian and see your child struggle with depression, anxiety, anger or self-esteem. I want to support your child in a way to become a happy healthy adult.
We all possess the strength and ability to learn what motivates us and what holds us back. Together I'd like to create a plan to aid in reducing the pain and suffering with whatever struggles you have in life and learn new ways to find happiness and inner-peace. My passion for guiding youth has always been at the forefront of my practice. It can be difficult as a parent or guardian and see your child struggle with depression, anxiety, anger or self-esteem. I want to support your child in a way to become a happy healthy adult.
(612) 326-9655 View (612) 326-9655
Photo of undefined - Robert Lopno and Associates, MS Ed, LP, Psychologist
Robert Lopno and Associates
Psychologist, MS Ed, LP
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
You will have your concerns and needs readily understood and acknowledged throughout our important time together professionally. You may feel at a loss in your search for help and will find a kind, passionate, and respectful therapist here. Often "blind spots" stem from a long pattern of fear/avoidance of your authentic feelings, thoughts, and needs to grow fully into the person of whom you are intended. Together we will co-create a lifestyle and clear perspective more free from burdens.
You will have your concerns and needs readily understood and acknowledged throughout our important time together professionally. You may feel at a loss in your search for help and will find a kind, passionate, and respectful therapist here. Often "blind spots" stem from a long pattern of fear/avoidance of your authentic feelings, thoughts, and needs to grow fully into the person of whom you are intended. Together we will co-create a lifestyle and clear perspective more free from burdens.
(612) 688-5026 View (612) 688-5026
Photo of Jerry Jorgenson, LGSW, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jerry Jorgenson
Pre-Licensed Professional, LGSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
Seeking counseling as a man can be intimidating with all of the "bro codes" and expectations we put on ourselves. Whether there are issues with anxiety, depression, identity, trauma, relational issues, communication problems, I am here to help figure out how to navigate the emotions in a nonjudgmental way.
Seeking counseling as a man can be intimidating with all of the "bro codes" and expectations we put on ourselves. Whether there are issues with anxiety, depression, identity, trauma, relational issues, communication problems, I am here to help figure out how to navigate the emotions in a nonjudgmental way.
(952) 522-2424 View (952) 522-2424
Photo of Heather Marriatori, PhD, LP, Psychologist
Heather Marriatori
Psychologist, PhD, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337
I believe each individual has the potential to grow at any age. My ultimate focus in therapy is to not merely eliminate “symptoms” but to increase your fulfillment in life, as defined by you. This means treatment is customized to meet YOUR needs so you can meet your goals. I provide therapy for a variety of clinical disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, & interpersonal difficulties. I am SW-friendly and MAP-informed. I believe in the potential for individual and emotional growth, striving to provide a safe and warm environment in which you can explore and thrive. Therapy is not "one-size-fits all."
I believe each individual has the potential to grow at any age. My ultimate focus in therapy is to not merely eliminate “symptoms” but to increase your fulfillment in life, as defined by you. This means treatment is customized to meet YOUR needs so you can meet your goals. I provide therapy for a variety of clinical disorders, including but not limited to anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, & interpersonal difficulties. I am SW-friendly and MAP-informed. I believe in the potential for individual and emotional growth, striving to provide a safe and warm environment in which you can explore and thrive. Therapy is not "one-size-fits all."
(952) 592-6635 View (952) 592-6635
Photo of Lauren Anderson, MA, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Lauren Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337  (Online Only)
Are you ready to go from feeling overwhelmed and barely making it to thriving by living fully present, authentic, and connected? If you answered yes, I'm your girl! I help high functioning women and couples heal and grow so they can live in the fullness of who God created them to be! What would it look like if you could live confidently connected to yourself and others, knowing that vulnerability is powerful, communication is key, and your experiences don't define you? Anxiety, fear, relational conflict, and self-doubt don't get the final word! You were created for more.
Are you ready to go from feeling overwhelmed and barely making it to thriving by living fully present, authentic, and connected? If you answered yes, I'm your girl! I help high functioning women and couples heal and grow so they can live in the fullness of who God created them to be! What would it look like if you could live confidently connected to yourself and others, knowing that vulnerability is powerful, communication is key, and your experiences don't define you? Anxiety, fear, relational conflict, and self-doubt don't get the final word! You were created for more.
(952) 592-9651 View (952) 592-9651
Photo of undefined - Anxiety & OCD Clinic of the Ten Thousand Lakes, MA, NCC, LPCMH, Licensed Professional Counselor
Anxiety & OCD Clinic of the Ten Thousand Lakes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, NCC, LPCMH
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Traditional talk therapy not working? I am an anxiety disorders and OCD treatment specialist, having utilized the exposure therapies for effective treatment in many hundreds of cases. Patients generally achieve subclinical symptom-severity in about four months, or 16 sessions. Effective treatment can be hard; and it requires consistency and work. But if you're ready to take your life back from your symptoms, I specialize in the treatment-protocols amply proven to reduce your symptoms, and in a limited period of time. Night & weekend sessions available.
Traditional talk therapy not working? I am an anxiety disorders and OCD treatment specialist, having utilized the exposure therapies for effective treatment in many hundreds of cases. Patients generally achieve subclinical symptom-severity in about four months, or 16 sessions. Effective treatment can be hard; and it requires consistency and work. But if you're ready to take your life back from your symptoms, I specialize in the treatment-protocols amply proven to reduce your symptoms, and in a limited period of time. Night & weekend sessions available.
(833) 929-1351 View (833) 929-1351
Photo of Sarah Doll, MA, LPCC, Counselor
Sarah Doll
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Burnsville, MN 55337
Not accepting new clients
What is holding you back from achieving your greatest potential? Is it fear? A major life change that you are having difficulty adjusting to? Unhealthy relationships? Perhaps you are feeling in a rut and are not sure why or maybe you feel paralyzed by anxiety. We ALL struggle with these things from time to time. Some struggle silently. The courageous ask for help. I would feel honored to get to know you and to help you reach a better place in your life.
What is holding you back from achieving your greatest potential? Is it fear? A major life change that you are having difficulty adjusting to? Unhealthy relationships? Perhaps you are feeling in a rut and are not sure why or maybe you feel paralyzed by anxiety. We ALL struggle with these things from time to time. Some struggle silently. The courageous ask for help. I would feel honored to get to know you and to help you reach a better place in your life.
(612) 568-4906 View (612) 568-4906
Photo of Jessie Goeke, LICSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessie Goeke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Burnsville, MN 55337  (Online Only)
My practice is rooted in feminist perspective, client-centered therapy, and a holistic approach to care. Many women I work with describe experiences of being dismissed or discounted by others, or being given messages about their body, value, and worth, that have led to low self-esteem. They report being someone who feels things deeply, who struggles to fit into the world around them, or who has ADHD. As such, therapy might include exploring body image and self-perception; learning strategies to cope with stressors, anxiety, and depression; or beginning to understand and support your unique experience in the world.
My practice is rooted in feminist perspective, client-centered therapy, and a holistic approach to care. Many women I work with describe experiences of being dismissed or discounted by others, or being given messages about their body, value, and worth, that have led to low self-esteem. They report being someone who feels things deeply, who struggles to fit into the world around them, or who has ADHD. As such, therapy might include exploring body image and self-perception; learning strategies to cope with stressors, anxiety, and depression; or beginning to understand and support your unique experience in the world.
(952) 522-2607 View (952) 522-2607

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Burnsville, MN

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Burnsville, MN who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
92% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
75% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UCare
72% Aetna

How Therapists in Burnsville, MN see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

74% Female
25% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Burnsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.