Therapists in Eagan, MN

Photo of Jenni McBride McNamara - TouchingTrees Counseling and Relationship Services, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
TouchingTrees Counseling and Relationship Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
From Jenni McBride McNamara, LMFT: Have you ever thought, "My ex or spouse or partner or parent or friend is driving me crazy! I can't handle this anymore!"? Have you researched narcissism or other personality disorders? If so, you've come to the right place for help. Dealing with high-conflict personalities can be exhausting, depressing, and worrisome, but seeing a therapist with experience can make a huge difference. A therapeutic relationship with someone who understands can be the catalyst for positive, sometimes unanticipated, change. You really don't have to be stuck, endure, or suffer forever.
From Jenni McBride McNamara, LMFT: Have you ever thought, "My ex or spouse or partner or parent or friend is driving me crazy! I can't handle this anymore!"? Have you researched narcissism or other personality disorders? If so, you've come to the right place for help. Dealing with high-conflict personalities can be exhausting, depressing, and worrisome, but seeing a therapist with experience can make a huge difference. A therapeutic relationship with someone who understands can be the catalyst for positive, sometimes unanticipated, change. You really don't have to be stuck, endure, or suffer forever.
(612) 424-3297 View (612) 424-3297
Photo of Andrea Overall Rick, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Andrea Overall Rick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Therapy is a very personal process and it's important to find the right therapist to guide you in your journey. My clinical approach is to create an accepting, supportive and anti-oppressive space for people to work through challenges, process and heal from traumatic experiences, build on their own strength and resiliency, and nurture their sense of self. I have experience working with adolescents and adults who are struggling with trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, cultural identity and challenging family dynamics.
Therapy is a very personal process and it's important to find the right therapist to guide you in your journey. My clinical approach is to create an accepting, supportive and anti-oppressive space for people to work through challenges, process and heal from traumatic experiences, build on their own strength and resiliency, and nurture their sense of self. I have experience working with adolescents and adults who are struggling with trauma, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, cultural identity and challenging family dynamics.
(952) 295-3924 View (952) 295-3924
Photo of Abby Ernst, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Abby Ernst
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Eagan, MN 55122
I value meeting clients where they are at by collaborating as a team to create achievable goals and find the best path forward towards reduced emotional distress. I work with children (6+), adolescents, and adults with a variety of presenting concerns including anxiety, depression, OCD, Autism, ADHD, tic disorders, struggles with interpersonal relationships, and difficulty with emotion regulation. I utilize an integrative approach drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy. I also incorporate mindfulness and relaxation techniques.
I value meeting clients where they are at by collaborating as a team to create achievable goals and find the best path forward towards reduced emotional distress. I work with children (6+), adolescents, and adults with a variety of presenting concerns including anxiety, depression, OCD, Autism, ADHD, tic disorders, struggles with interpersonal relationships, and difficulty with emotion regulation. I utilize an integrative approach drawing from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Person-Centered Therapy. I also incorporate mindfulness and relaxation techniques.
(651) 240-3336 x802 View (651) 240-3336 x802
Photo of Vincent Hague, Counselor, LPCC
Vincent Hague
Counselor, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55123
The clients seeking the best fit with their therapist are ones who are struggling with issues related to depressive and anxious disorders and issues, as well as those seeking help with concerns related to ADHD, life/professional difficulties, specifically individual relationship advice (no couples counseling), general skills development and personal growth concerns.
The clients seeking the best fit with their therapist are ones who are struggling with issues related to depressive and anxious disorders and issues, as well as those seeking help with concerns related to ADHD, life/professional difficulties, specifically individual relationship advice (no couples counseling), general skills development and personal growth concerns.
(952) 592-6048 View (952) 592-6048
Photo of Jaimelyn Kuuipolani Purves, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Jaimelyn Kuuipolani Purves
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, LADC
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? Struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, or relationship challenges? At LOLIANO, I provide a safe, inclusive, and culturally affirming space where you can heal, grow, and create meaningful change.
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or disconnected? Struggling with anxiety, depression, addiction, trauma, or relationship challenges? At LOLIANO, I provide a safe, inclusive, and culturally affirming space where you can heal, grow, and create meaningful change.
(651) 899-7706 View (651) 899-7706
Photo of Julia Carpenter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMSW
Julia Carpenter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55123
Welcome! I focus on treating anxiety-related concerns including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and OCD. I’m especially passionate about supporting young adults’ and college students’ mental health. “Sticky”, ruminative thoughts— the kind that feel like gum stuck on the bottom of your shoe—do not respond to traditional approaches that aim to prove your anxious thoughts wrong. Instead, we will work on flexibility around these sticky thoughts, and build self-compassion. I do not consider thoughts as “good” or “bad”, but rather as “helpful” or “unhelpful.” You can expect a warm, compassionate approach to therapy with me.
Welcome! I focus on treating anxiety-related concerns including generalized anxiety, social anxiety, and OCD. I’m especially passionate about supporting young adults’ and college students’ mental health. “Sticky”, ruminative thoughts— the kind that feel like gum stuck on the bottom of your shoe—do not respond to traditional approaches that aim to prove your anxious thoughts wrong. Instead, we will work on flexibility around these sticky thoughts, and build self-compassion. I do not consider thoughts as “good” or “bad”, but rather as “helpful” or “unhelpful.” You can expect a warm, compassionate approach to therapy with me.
(952) 248-4724 View (952) 248-4724
Photo of Dr. Eloise Erasmus - Eloise Erasmus PHD LLC at Aslan Institute, Psychologist, PhD, LP
Eloise Erasmus PHD LLC at Aslan Institute
Psychologist, PhD, LP
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Waitlist for new clients
I am a licensed psychologist at Aslan Institute, a holistic mental health clinic, and offer psychotherapy to adults (18+) and clinical supervision to LPCs, LPCCs and LPs. I am a certified clinical supervisor with the Minnesota BBHT. Promoting self-awareness, compassion and self-empowerment is central to my approach. I teach courses on Human Consciousness - to promote "waking up" and "growing up" for people at different stages of development. Areas of speciality: anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, poor body image/eating struggles, history of abuse/neglect, complex trauma and adjustment disorders.
I am a licensed psychologist at Aslan Institute, a holistic mental health clinic, and offer psychotherapy to adults (18+) and clinical supervision to LPCs, LPCCs and LPs. I am a certified clinical supervisor with the Minnesota BBHT. Promoting self-awareness, compassion and self-empowerment is central to my approach. I teach courses on Human Consciousness - to promote "waking up" and "growing up" for people at different stages of development. Areas of speciality: anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, poor body image/eating struggles, history of abuse/neglect, complex trauma and adjustment disorders.
(952) 234-7008 View (952) 234-7008
Photo of Soumontha Manikham, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Soumontha Manikham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Hi, my name is Sam and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a compassionate, nonjudgmental and collaborative therapist who works with children, teens, couples and families from diverse backgrounds. I work with those experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship conflict, grief, trauma and PTSD. I understand that life can be challenging at times, and I would like to support you.
Hi, my name is Sam and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I am a compassionate, nonjudgmental and collaborative therapist who works with children, teens, couples and families from diverse backgrounds. I work with those experiencing depression, anxiety, life transitions, relationship conflict, grief, trauma and PTSD. I understand that life can be challenging at times, and I would like to support you.
(651) 386-3429 View (651) 386-3429
Photo of Diane R Grinnell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEdS, LICSW
Diane R Grinnell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MEdS, LICSW
Eagan, MN 55122
I am a LICSW and Educational Specialist who has 30 years of experience in clinical, hospital, and school settings. My specialty areas include children, adolescents, and adults. Individual Therapy, Couples Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy. Specific areas I treat include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Post concussion symptoms, Adjustment Disorders, eating disorders, Bipolar Affective Disorders, Autism Spectrum and Sensory Integration Disorders, learning disorders, and chronic mental health issues. I use DBT, CBT, Behavioral Therapies, Expanded Mindfulness strategies. I am also a certified pastor.
I am a LICSW and Educational Specialist who has 30 years of experience in clinical, hospital, and school settings. My specialty areas include children, adolescents, and adults. Individual Therapy, Couples Therapy, Marriage and Family Therapy. Specific areas I treat include mood disorders, anxiety disorders, PTSD, Post concussion symptoms, Adjustment Disorders, eating disorders, Bipolar Affective Disorders, Autism Spectrum and Sensory Integration Disorders, learning disorders, and chronic mental health issues. I use DBT, CBT, Behavioral Therapies, Expanded Mindfulness strategies. I am also a certified pastor.
(651) 504-0109 View (651) 504-0109
Photo of Greta Smylie, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Greta Smylie
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Eagan, MN 55122
I specialize in supporting postpartum moms, parents, and individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, and major life transitions. The invisible load of motherhood can be overwhelming and you don't have to do this alone.
I specialize in supporting postpartum moms, parents, and individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, and major life transitions. The invisible load of motherhood can be overwhelming and you don't have to do this alone.
(763) 225-3544 View (763) 225-3544
Photo of Charlie Breslin, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
Charlie Breslin
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LGSW
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Waitlist for new clients
I work with LGBTQ+ and polyamorous folks. I recognize that many of us have experienced relationship challenges, trauma, and discrimination, and that our identities play an important role in how we heal and grow. Finding a sense of who you are is never easy, but receiving invalidating messaging from the world and holding past or present wounds makes that process even more difficult. The stories we tell about ourselves, inside and outside the context of personal identities, have power over how we understand our emotions, relationships, and experiences. What might it be like to tell your story in a new way?
I work with LGBTQ+ and polyamorous folks. I recognize that many of us have experienced relationship challenges, trauma, and discrimination, and that our identities play an important role in how we heal and grow. Finding a sense of who you are is never easy, but receiving invalidating messaging from the world and holding past or present wounds makes that process even more difficult. The stories we tell about ourselves, inside and outside the context of personal identities, have power over how we understand our emotions, relationships, and experiences. What might it be like to tell your story in a new way?
(612) 887-9711 View (612) 887-9711
Photo of Jenny Johnson, Counselor, MA, LPCC
Jenny Johnson
Counselor, MA, LPCC
3 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Not accepting new clients
Do you want to understand grief better and the ways in which grief is impacting you? Do you need someone to listen? Do you need some validation that you are not going crazy? Grief affects people in many ways (cognitively, spiritually, physically, relationally, and so on). It can be helpful to talk about what or who you have lost as well as get information about the process. The world does not have a realistic timeline for how long grief can last, nor do they understand it. This can result in the grieving person feeling misunderstood, forgotten about or shunned.
Do you want to understand grief better and the ways in which grief is impacting you? Do you need someone to listen? Do you need some validation that you are not going crazy? Grief affects people in many ways (cognitively, spiritually, physically, relationally, and so on). It can be helpful to talk about what or who you have lost as well as get information about the process. The world does not have a realistic timeline for how long grief can last, nor do they understand it. This can result in the grieving person feeling misunderstood, forgotten about or shunned.
(952) 900-2433 View (952) 900-2433
Photo of Michelle Meehan, Counselor, MA
Michelle Meehan
Counselor, MA
Eagan, MN 55122
Not accepting new clients
“I just want to understand!” “Make it make sense!” Do these sound like things you might say about…you? Or about your child? Our brains are powerful, both in all they can solve and in just how much they can hide. I find therapy is a satisfying way to dig into the mind, burrow past what's known, and revel in those “Whoa, I’ve never said that out loud before” moments. It is often that dissonance between what we consciously think and what we unconsciously hide that generates the symptoms we so badly want explained. If we can expand our definition of what "makes sense", then we make room to respect the ways we've learned to get by.
“I just want to understand!” “Make it make sense!” Do these sound like things you might say about…you? Or about your child? Our brains are powerful, both in all they can solve and in just how much they can hide. I find therapy is a satisfying way to dig into the mind, burrow past what's known, and revel in those “Whoa, I’ve never said that out loud before” moments. It is often that dissonance between what we consciously think and what we unconsciously hide that generates the symptoms we so badly want explained. If we can expand our definition of what "makes sense", then we make room to respect the ways we've learned to get by.
(952) 295-4492 View (952) 295-4492
Photo of Meghan Kane, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Meghan Kane
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, CST
Eagan, MN 55122
Feeling trapped, stuck, or overwhelmed? Maybe you find yourself relying on old habits or caught in the same loops of thinking or interacting. Perhaps, you are beginning to notice unhealthy patterns or relationship dynamics that are easier to distract away from through busyness or numbing. You may feel isolated, disconnected, or ignited by new levels of anxiety, urges to control, or symptoms of burn out. Whether you are seeking support in navigating your distress or you are hoping to rewrite the next chapter, I am here to help.
Feeling trapped, stuck, or overwhelmed? Maybe you find yourself relying on old habits or caught in the same loops of thinking or interacting. Perhaps, you are beginning to notice unhealthy patterns or relationship dynamics that are easier to distract away from through busyness or numbing. You may feel isolated, disconnected, or ignited by new levels of anxiety, urges to control, or symptoms of burn out. Whether you are seeking support in navigating your distress or you are hoping to rewrite the next chapter, I am here to help.
(651) 260-5498 View (651) 260-5498
Photo of Tarah Groettum - Tarah Groettum At Bears Counseling PLLC (Autism), Counselor, MSEd, LPCC, CAS, PACC, TFCBT
Tarah Groettum At Bears Counseling PLLC (Autism)
Counselor, MSEd, LPCC, CAS, PACC, TFCBT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
As a professional, autistic individual, and parent of three autistic children, I bring both personal and professional insight to my work. With specialized training in autism, foster and kinship care, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), I offer empathetic, informed support. My lived experience allows me to connect authentically with clients and guide them to the resources they need to thrive. This insight allows me to not only relate authentically to my clients, but also to guide them toward the resources and referrals necessary to help them thrive.
As a professional, autistic individual, and parent of three autistic children, I bring both personal and professional insight to my work. With specialized training in autism, foster and kinship care, and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD), I offer empathetic, informed support. My lived experience allows me to connect authentically with clients and guide them to the resources they need to thrive. This insight allows me to not only relate authentically to my clients, but also to guide them toward the resources and referrals necessary to help them thrive.
(651) 369-7957 View (651) 369-7957
Photo of Kari Hammer, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, MNM
Kari Hammer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA, MNM
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about supporting adult clients (18+, via telehealth only) through the many seasons of life, especially during times of transition that can feel overwhelming or distressing. As a person-centered psychotherapist, my goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental, and shame-free space where clients feel comfortable exploring their challenges. Together, we work toward healing, growth, and greater self-understanding. My hope is for each client to feel truly seen, heard, and supported. I bring care, compassion, kindness, and—when appropriate—humor into the therapeutic relationship.
I am passionate about supporting adult clients (18+, via telehealth only) through the many seasons of life, especially during times of transition that can feel overwhelming or distressing. As a person-centered psychotherapist, my goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental, and shame-free space where clients feel comfortable exploring their challenges. Together, we work toward healing, growth, and greater self-understanding. My hope is for each client to feel truly seen, heard, and supported. I bring care, compassion, kindness, and—when appropriate—humor into the therapeutic relationship.
(952) 592-1270 View (952) 592-1270
Photo of Christina Kostopoulos, Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, NCC, CMHC
Christina Kostopoulos
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSEd, NCC, CMHC
2 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Waitlist for new clients
Do you fear no one will understand you? In situations longer than you should be? Struggling with the complexities of grief or major life transitions? I work with adolescents, teens, and adults to help heal their self-worth wounds before their potential harmful coping skills manifest into lifelong struggles, and help folks rewrite their story once they understand that the only person that needs to understand them is themselves.
Do you fear no one will understand you? In situations longer than you should be? Struggling with the complexities of grief or major life transitions? I work with adolescents, teens, and adults to help heal their self-worth wounds before their potential harmful coping skills manifest into lifelong struggles, and help folks rewrite their story once they understand that the only person that needs to understand them is themselves.
(651) 456-8246 View (651) 456-8246
Photo of Jennifer Finstad, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Jennifer Finstad
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
We all have work we can do to improve our lives. An outside perspective can help show us areas that can be developed and grow. The ideal client is willing to work on hard things and need space to process. Whether it’s caregiving stress, lost dreams, toxic parent/child relationships, or even tension within a marriage, let’s work on these stressors together.
We all have work we can do to improve our lives. An outside perspective can help show us areas that can be developed and grow. The ideal client is willing to work on hard things and need space to process. Whether it’s caregiving stress, lost dreams, toxic parent/child relationships, or even tension within a marriage, let’s work on these stressors together.
(952) 592-3498 View (952) 592-3498
Photo of Sidney Hsu, Psychologist, PsyD
Sidney Hsu
Psychologist, PsyD
1 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Reaching out for therapy can feel scary, lonely, and confusing. I’m here to support you through that process. I hope to help you reach a space where you can feel more at ease, flexible, strong, and fulfilled. I work with children, teens, adults, and families. I have specialty working with those navigating trauma, family and other relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, identity questions, or a sense of feeling stuck or out of control in life. And if I’m not the right fit, I’m always happy to help you find the care that best meets your needs.
Reaching out for therapy can feel scary, lonely, and confusing. I’m here to support you through that process. I hope to help you reach a space where you can feel more at ease, flexible, strong, and fulfilled. I work with children, teens, adults, and families. I have specialty working with those navigating trauma, family and other relationship challenges, anxiety, depression, identity questions, or a sense of feeling stuck or out of control in life. And if I’m not the right fit, I’m always happy to help you find the care that best meets your needs.
(651) 538-2280 View (651) 538-2280
Photo of Bee Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Bee Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
3 Endorsed
Eagan, MN 55122
Hey There! I'm Bee. I am a quirky, non binary, queer and neurodivergent therapist who has a social justice, existential and feminist lens when it comes to therapy. My focus is on exploring personal identity. What does it mean to be Queer in a heteronormative world? What are your own values versus values imposed by society? I use this lens to work with clients on complex trauma, dissociation and gender identity.
Hey There! I'm Bee. I am a quirky, non binary, queer and neurodivergent therapist who has a social justice, existential and feminist lens when it comes to therapy. My focus is on exploring personal identity. What does it mean to be Queer in a heteronormative world? What are your own values versus values imposed by society? I use this lens to work with clients on complex trauma, dissociation and gender identity.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Eagan, MN

200+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Eagan, MN who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
87% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
72% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
68% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% BlueCross and BlueShield
84% HealthPartners of MN and WI
82% Aetna

How Therapists in Eagan, MN see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Eagan?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.