Therapists in Syracuse, NY
Nicole Bowker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13219 (Online Only)
Hi there, I am so glad you are here! I am Nicole, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am committed to helping individuals embark on their healing journey. Therapy is a personal and sometimes intimidating process, which is why I am dedicated to creating a safe and authentic therapeutic space for you to explore and define your authentic self. I view therapy through a holistic lens, incorporating evidence-based modalities that address the body, mind, and soul. It is through a holistic approach that we can work together to piece together small pockets of profound growth and healing.
Hi there, I am so glad you are here! I am Nicole, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I am committed to helping individuals embark on their healing journey. Therapy is a personal and sometimes intimidating process, which is why I am dedicated to creating a safe and authentic therapeutic space for you to explore and define your authentic self. I view therapy through a holistic lens, incorporating evidence-based modalities that address the body, mind, and soul. It is through a holistic approach that we can work together to piece together small pockets of profound growth and healing.
Bridget Fuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13203
Not accepting new clients
Limited availability- Morning appointments only! I specialize in, and am passionate about, treating a range of anxiety disorders, as well as adjustment issues and trauma. If you struggle with anxiety or OCD, you may have fears that persist no matter what you try. Or you may feel stuck in patterns that you cannot control, or unable to stop certain behaviors even though some part of you desperately wants to stop. And while I cannot promise to erase the thoughts you are having, I can help you to change your relationship with them and reduce their ability to make your life difficult. There is hope.
Limited availability- Morning appointments only! I specialize in, and am passionate about, treating a range of anxiety disorders, as well as adjustment issues and trauma. If you struggle with anxiety or OCD, you may have fears that persist no matter what you try. Or you may feel stuck in patterns that you cannot control, or unable to stop certain behaviors even though some part of you desperately wants to stop. And while I cannot promise to erase the thoughts you are having, I can help you to change your relationship with them and reduce their ability to make your life difficult. There is hope.
Christine Hudson
Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13219
It is no secret, life is overwhelming and sometimes we need help finding the balance. I take an eclectic approach to my work with clients. I’ve been trained and educated in many treatment modalities, and it is essential we build a plan together that is personalized and targeted for your needs. My goal is to provide a safe and confidential space where you can feel comfortable being your authentic self, and receive the support you need non-judgmentally. You can grow to your fullest potential when you have the right support and tools.
It is no secret, life is overwhelming and sometimes we need help finding the balance. I take an eclectic approach to my work with clients. I’ve been trained and educated in many treatment modalities, and it is essential we build a plan together that is personalized and targeted for your needs. My goal is to provide a safe and confidential space where you can feel comfortable being your authentic self, and receive the support you need non-judgmentally. You can grow to your fullest potential when you have the right support and tools.
Michelle Stevenson
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13210 (Online Only)
Counseling is about growth and positive change. You may be really struggling right now - maybe you are anxious, depressed, or having difficulty in your relationships. You may be going through a period of transition in your life - even positive life events can cause stress! Maybe you need a little help managing the day-to-day stressors, or maybe you want to improve some other aspect of your life. I work with individuals in all of these situations, and more. We all feel overwhelmed at times! My goal is to provide support, offer a different perspective, and arm you with the tools to manage life's challenges more effectively.
Counseling is about growth and positive change. You may be really struggling right now - maybe you are anxious, depressed, or having difficulty in your relationships. You may be going through a period of transition in your life - even positive life events can cause stress! Maybe you need a little help managing the day-to-day stressors, or maybe you want to improve some other aspect of your life. I work with individuals in all of these situations, and more. We all feel overwhelmed at times! My goal is to provide support, offer a different perspective, and arm you with the tools to manage life's challenges more effectively.
Melinda McCullough
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, MSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13203
Not accepting new clients
Not accepting clients at this time. A strong connection to your therapist is the cornerstone of good therapy and is more likely to lead towards personal growth and achievement of your life goals. I want you to feel heard, understood and successful in your healing journey. I use an approach that is warm, welcoming and real with my clients. I specialize my work with adults who have experienced relational trauma, depression, anxiety and victims of narcissistic abuse. I am certified in trauma therapist such as TF-CBT, EMDR and Tapping (EFT). I also pull from an eclectic approach of therapies such as CBT, DBT, ACT and family systems.
Not accepting clients at this time. A strong connection to your therapist is the cornerstone of good therapy and is more likely to lead towards personal growth and achievement of your life goals. I want you to feel heard, understood and successful in your healing journey. I use an approach that is warm, welcoming and real with my clients. I specialize my work with adults who have experienced relational trauma, depression, anxiety and victims of narcissistic abuse. I am certified in trauma therapist such as TF-CBT, EMDR and Tapping (EFT). I also pull from an eclectic approach of therapies such as CBT, DBT, ACT and family systems.
Ericka Danielle Rose
Counselor, LMHC, BCTMH
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13206 (Online Only)
"Where were you when I needed to hear this some time ago!" Ericka focuses on quality life changing therapeutic experiences. Ericka believes in meeting people where they are at and providing them with the support and tools necessary to expand their strengths while managing their weaknesses. Ericka's warm and inviting personality makes therapy feel like a conversation between two best friends. Clients who express a commitment to the therapeutic process, insight into their current challenges, and are open to change are most ideal for Ericka's therapeutic orientation.
"Where were you when I needed to hear this some time ago!" Ericka focuses on quality life changing therapeutic experiences. Ericka believes in meeting people where they are at and providing them with the support and tools necessary to expand their strengths while managing their weaknesses. Ericka's warm and inviting personality makes therapy feel like a conversation between two best friends. Clients who express a commitment to the therapeutic process, insight into their current challenges, and are open to change are most ideal for Ericka's therapeutic orientation.
Danushi Fernando
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13210 (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having trouble showing up as your most authentic self? Are you often worried of being revealed as an imposter? As your therapist, I would like to support you in your journey to wellness. You deserve to heal. You deserve to show up as your most honest and vibrant self in all spheres of your life. I specialize in working with college students, the LGBTQ+ community, couples navigating relationship issues, women and individuals navigating pregnancy and postpartum concerns, and adults processing their trauma histories.
Are you having trouble showing up as your most authentic self? Are you often worried of being revealed as an imposter? As your therapist, I would like to support you in your journey to wellness. You deserve to heal. You deserve to show up as your most honest and vibrant self in all spheres of your life. I specialize in working with college students, the LGBTQ+ community, couples navigating relationship issues, women and individuals navigating pregnancy and postpartum concerns, and adults processing their trauma histories.
Mitchell Jaffe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13224 (Online Only)
Therapy is about change. Your goal might be personal growth, working on a relationship(s) in which you are struggling or to figure out how to manage feelings of depression, anxiety or some other emotionally painful experience. My approach is to help you explore the factors that contribute to what you are experiencing and help you create positive and useful meaning and understanding from the process. I believe that this understanding helps you to be clear about what you want in life and to make choices that help you to feel better, reach your goals and enjoy fulfillment and success.
Therapy is about change. Your goal might be personal growth, working on a relationship(s) in which you are struggling or to figure out how to manage feelings of depression, anxiety or some other emotionally painful experience. My approach is to help you explore the factors that contribute to what you are experiencing and help you create positive and useful meaning and understanding from the process. I believe that this understanding helps you to be clear about what you want in life and to make choices that help you to feel better, reach your goals and enjoy fulfillment and success.
Sarah Dedrick
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13202 (Online Only)
I'm passionate about helping people navigate conflict and cultivate healthy relationships. Together we use your values, perspective, and experiences to support you in living in your authenticity and moving your relationships toward more meaningful connection. This leads to a more congruent life and happier relationships. I have extensive experience working with partners and individuals who seek therapy for repairing relationships, navigating emotionally abusive patterns, LGBTQIA+ experiences, parenting, and life transitions. You don't have to go it alone.
I'm passionate about helping people navigate conflict and cultivate healthy relationships. Together we use your values, perspective, and experiences to support you in living in your authenticity and moving your relationships toward more meaningful connection. This leads to a more congruent life and happier relationships. I have extensive experience working with partners and individuals who seek therapy for repairing relationships, navigating emotionally abusive patterns, LGBTQIA+ experiences, parenting, and life transitions. You don't have to go it alone.
Wendy J Carman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13204
I am a psychotherapist with 35 years experience in providing individual/family therapy to adults and adolescents. I value working with a diversity of people and in my work I utilize various treatment modalities tailored to meet each individual's unique needs. I believe therapy should be interactive, collaborative and goal oriented. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including trauma, depression, anxiety/stress, sexual abuse, domestic violence, grief/loss and relationship concerns.
I am a psychotherapist with 35 years experience in providing individual/family therapy to adults and adolescents. I value working with a diversity of people and in my work I utilize various treatment modalities tailored to meet each individual's unique needs. I believe therapy should be interactive, collaborative and goal oriented. I have experience working with a wide range of issues including trauma, depression, anxiety/stress, sexual abuse, domestic violence, grief/loss and relationship concerns.
Pertrina Works
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13214 (Online Only)
Hello, My name is Pertina and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I would like to take the time to introduce myself to you. I have my Masters in Social Work from Syracuse University. My experience ranges from working with individuals diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management and Relationship Conflicts. I am a lifelong learner and believe that staying up to date with different Evidenced Based Treatment models to ensure you are receiving the best.
Hello, My name is Pertina and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I would like to take the time to introduce myself to you. I have my Masters in Social Work from Syracuse University. My experience ranges from working with individuals diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Stress Management and Relationship Conflicts. I am a lifelong learner and believe that staying up to date with different Evidenced Based Treatment models to ensure you are receiving the best.
15 Second Videos
Sarah Dedrick
Tracy Robinson
Brianna Gomez
Serenity Psychotherapy PLLC
Dr. Mitch and Lisa Marriages/Couples Workshops
Nicole Walker
Family and Personal Counseling
Kianna M Cole
Brightside Health
Clare Campbell
JoAnne Barnes
Tessa Fellows
Summer Abbott
Harvest House Counseling
Katherine Angelica Shelton
Family And Personal Counseling Telehealth
Jennifer Whang
Susan Hart Presley
Tricia Lynn Park
Julia Massay-Donato
Staci Helene Berg
Madge Eileen Flynn
Convenient Counseling Services
Roberta Devers
Dawn Garber
Gary P Weinstein
Harvest House Counseling
Amy Phillips
Michael J Heath
Breathing Space Psychotherapy
Renee Hereth
Katrin Miller
Jacque Tara Washington
Karen Schwarz
Ray Bepko
Denise L Snyder
Shannon M. Brandes
Robinson & Robinson Therapy - Tony Robinson
Moya Sinclair
Heather Thompson
Douglas Goldschmidt
Breena Dawson
Terri St. George
Gorham Mental Health Counseling, PLLC
Joyce Wagner
Danielle Radigan
Russ H Blackstone
Ashley Lewis
Jennifer Ashley Wellness
Aspire Counseling and Coaching by Mary Testa, LMHC
Meaghan Greeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCTP, ADHD-CC
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13210 (Online Only)
Do you feel like you are too much, and also not enough? You may have learned to compensate for your challenges by adopting various strategies like masking and people pleasing. You may think other people have similar struggles, but are just better at handling them. When you live that way for a long time it is difficult to know yourself, your needs, your strengths, and even your problems. My affirming approach supports clients learning to see and accept themselves for who they are unconditionally. I trust your internal wisdom and believe you deserve to live fully without exhaustion, shame, guilt, and resentment.
Do you feel like you are too much, and also not enough? You may have learned to compensate for your challenges by adopting various strategies like masking and people pleasing. You may think other people have similar struggles, but are just better at handling them. When you live that way for a long time it is difficult to know yourself, your needs, your strengths, and even your problems. My affirming approach supports clients learning to see and accept themselves for who they are unconditionally. I trust your internal wisdom and believe you deserve to live fully without exhaustion, shame, guilt, and resentment.
Joe Perez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Syracuse, NY 13203
Hi there! I provide talk therapy to adolescents and adults who are experiencing anxiety or depression, I work with individuals who are dealing with problematic behaviors such as ADHD or ODD, and I engage with children using play therapy. Experiences of hardships and trauma play a large role in the work that I do. Have a specific question? Feel free to reach out!
Hi there! I provide talk therapy to adolescents and adults who are experiencing anxiety or depression, I work with individuals who are dealing with problematic behaviors such as ADHD or ODD, and I engage with children using play therapy. Experiences of hardships and trauma play a large role in the work that I do. Have a specific question? Feel free to reach out!
Nicole Brandt
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13215 (Online Only)
I believe therapy is a great way to create a deeper connection with yourself and others in order to improve your quality of life. Therapy is a wonderful way to create a new sense of balance in your life that can sometimes get lost in focus throughout the hardships we face. Together we can work to get you back on your feet and learn new techniques and tools to help you during those difficult and confusing times. My passion is to help people on their journey to finding happiness. I understand that it can be hard to reach out and ask for help but I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment, without judgement.
I believe therapy is a great way to create a deeper connection with yourself and others in order to improve your quality of life. Therapy is a wonderful way to create a new sense of balance in your life that can sometimes get lost in focus throughout the hardships we face. Together we can work to get you back on your feet and learn new techniques and tools to help you during those difficult and confusing times. My passion is to help people on their journey to finding happiness. I understand that it can be hard to reach out and ask for help but I strive to create a safe and comfortable environment, without judgement.
Ashlee Lyn Flood
Counselor, LMHC, CCPT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13219
Therapy can be a challenging process of becoming self-aware and accepting. However, this can be eased when you are provided with a safe place to explore your emotions, which is my goal. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescent, and adults doing just this. It is an honor to hear my client's stories and aiding them in their journeys.
Therapy can be a challenging process of becoming self-aware and accepting. However, this can be eased when you are provided with a safe place to explore your emotions, which is my goal. I have over 10 years of experience working with children, adolescent, and adults doing just this. It is an honor to hear my client's stories and aiding them in their journeys.
Molly Lizzio
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13203
Are you seeking personal growth and empowerment? As a therapist with a focus on supporting women, I'll help you increase self-confidence and establish healthy boundaries. Through the therapeutic process we'll uncover the details of your story, both where you've been, and the details of where you're at right now. Telling your story enables you to reconnect with your own desires and needs. Your unique story matters, and I'm here to listen and support you every step of the way. Together we'll unlock your inner strength, enhance your self-worth, and start to write the story of your future.
Are you seeking personal growth and empowerment? As a therapist with a focus on supporting women, I'll help you increase self-confidence and establish healthy boundaries. Through the therapeutic process we'll uncover the details of your story, both where you've been, and the details of where you're at right now. Telling your story enables you to reconnect with your own desires and needs. Your unique story matters, and I'm here to listen and support you every step of the way. Together we'll unlock your inner strength, enhance your self-worth, and start to write the story of your future.
Jim Feinberg LCSW-r CH.t
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, CHT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13206
Are you feeling down? Living with HIV/AIDS? Are you facing challenges as an LBGT person? Are you struggling with substances? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Sense of self? Are you and your intimate partner having difficulties in your relationship? Are people telling you you are not the same person they know? I have 23 years of experience in working with Gay and Lesbian issues, people with HIV/AIDS, Grief/Loss, Substance Abuse, Mental Health issues, Depression, Anxiety, Individual and Couples therapy. I work in conjunction with you , to be forthcoming, find your strengths and maximize the benefits of therapy.
Are you feeling down? Living with HIV/AIDS? Are you facing challenges as an LBGT person? Are you struggling with substances? Are you grieving the loss of a loved one? Sense of self? Are you and your intimate partner having difficulties in your relationship? Are people telling you you are not the same person they know? I have 23 years of experience in working with Gay and Lesbian issues, people with HIV/AIDS, Grief/Loss, Substance Abuse, Mental Health issues, Depression, Anxiety, Individual and Couples therapy. I work in conjunction with you , to be forthcoming, find your strengths and maximize the benefits of therapy.
Lena Fitzgerald at Crosswalk Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13205
I provide professional and confidential counseling to individuals. I am a strength-based, Clinical Social Worker. My counseling experience includes treatment of adjustment disorders, anger, addictions, PTSD and other traumas.
I provide professional and confidential counseling to individuals. I am a strength-based, Clinical Social Worker. My counseling experience includes treatment of adjustment disorders, anger, addictions, PTSD and other traumas.
Nicole DeFurio
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13210 (Online Only)
Accepting new clients for telehealth in November 2023. New to therpay or have you been in therapy before? Either way this can make anyone anxious. Building a theraputic relationship can be scary but it's essential to find a fit that's best for you to be successful in your theraputic journey. Whether your dealing with daily life stressors, relationships, life transitions, or trauma I am here to help you find your way to a happier, more fulfilling life. I specialize in Trauma and as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional it's a privilege to help people overcome things that seemed too painful to discuss and now I watch them thrive!
Accepting new clients for telehealth in November 2023. New to therpay or have you been in therapy before? Either way this can make anyone anxious. Building a theraputic relationship can be scary but it's essential to find a fit that's best for you to be successful in your theraputic journey. Whether your dealing with daily life stressors, relationships, life transitions, or trauma I am here to help you find your way to a happier, more fulfilling life. I specialize in Trauma and as a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional it's a privilege to help people overcome things that seemed too painful to discuss and now I watch them thrive!
Karin L. DeLeon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Syracuse, NY 13219 (Online Only)
Hello and welcome, I'm Karin. I work with adults of all ages (18+). My areas of expertise are working with depression, anxiety, self-esteem building, trauma, resiliency, concerns/issues faced by historically marginalized communities, identity development, relationship concerns, and working with grief/loss.
Hello and welcome, I'm Karin. I work with adults of all ages (18+). My areas of expertise are working with depression, anxiety, self-esteem building, trauma, resiliency, concerns/issues faced by historically marginalized communities, identity development, relationship concerns, and working with grief/loss.
See more therapy options for Syracuse
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in Syracuse, NY
400+
Average cost per session
$130
Therapists in Syracuse, NY who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
87% | Depression |
81% | Relationship Issues |
77% | Self Esteem |
75% | Stress |
74% | Coping Skills |
73% | Trauma and PTSD |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
74% | Aetna |
62% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
56% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in Syracuse, NY see their clients
53% | In Person and Online | |
47% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
82% | Female | |
17% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in Syracuse?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.