Therapists in Los Gatos, CA

Photo of Cynthia Haartman - Cynthia Haartman: Virtual EMDR and Neurodivergence, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
Cynthia Haartman: Virtual EMDR and Neurodivergence
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, CST
13 Endorsed
Online Only
I am Certified in EMDR Therapy, and also a Certified Sex Therapist. My primary focus includes: trauma, anxiety, self worth, guilt and shame, neurodivergence - specifically ADHD and late diagnosed/late identified Autism, intimacy and sexuality concerns, pelvic pain, fear and anxiety around intimacy, chronic pain and chronic illness, as well as medical trauma, and manifestation of stress physically in the body. I am kink affirming and knowledgable, LGBTQ+/sexual and gender minority inclusive, and a sex positive provider.
I am Certified in EMDR Therapy, and also a Certified Sex Therapist. My primary focus includes: trauma, anxiety, self worth, guilt and shame, neurodivergence - specifically ADHD and late diagnosed/late identified Autism, intimacy and sexuality concerns, pelvic pain, fear and anxiety around intimacy, chronic pain and chronic illness, as well as medical trauma, and manifestation of stress physically in the body. I am kink affirming and knowledgable, LGBTQ+/sexual and gender minority inclusive, and a sex positive provider.
(408) 478-3890 View (408) 478-3890
Photo of Dominique Yarritu, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Dominique Yarritu
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Los Gatos, CA 95030
I'm here with you. Few things are more painful than feeling disconnected from yourself or the person you love. If you've tried everything to reconnect with yourself and others, only to end up stuck in the same old patterns, you're far from alone ... and help is available! When stress and anxiety leave you short of breath and constantly bracing for the worst, or old wounds from loss or trauma linger and make it difficult to feel safe or believe there's a light at the end of the tunnel, you can end up feeling heartbroken, hopeless, and exhausted. But the fact that you are reading this now means there is hope. I'm here to help.
I'm here with you. Few things are more painful than feeling disconnected from yourself or the person you love. If you've tried everything to reconnect with yourself and others, only to end up stuck in the same old patterns, you're far from alone ... and help is available! When stress and anxiety leave you short of breath and constantly bracing for the worst, or old wounds from loss or trauma linger and make it difficult to feel safe or believe there's a light at the end of the tunnel, you can end up feeling heartbroken, hopeless, and exhausted. But the fact that you are reading this now means there is hope. I'm here to help.
(669) 303-9190 View (669) 303-9190
Photo of Angelina Nader, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Angelina Nader
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, ATR
Online Only
Greetings from California! I’m Angelina, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and Art Therapist dedicated to helping clients create meaningful, lasting change. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups, offering practical tools to manage symptoms and stressors outside of therapy. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational challenges, creative blocks, and identity exploration. I bring creativity into the healing process to access emotions beyond words and offer a grounded, non-judgmental space for deep, curious self-exploration.
Greetings from California! I’m Angelina, a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and Art Therapist dedicated to helping clients create meaningful, lasting change. I work with individuals, couples, families, and groups, offering practical tools to manage symptoms and stressors outside of therapy. I specialize in anxiety, depression, ADHD, relational challenges, creative blocks, and identity exploration. I bring creativity into the healing process to access emotions beyond words and offer a grounded, non-judgmental space for deep, curious self-exploration.
(831) 703-9043 View (831) 703-9043
Photo of Megan Bathen-Gonzalez, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Megan Bathen-Gonzalez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist working in California. I have my Bachelor's degree in psychology and minor in Spanish from Santa Clara University and a Master's in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University. My approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and a belief in each person's capacity for transformation. I specialize in working with individuals who are ready to explore their inner world, understand their emotions more deeply, and break through the patterns that may be holding them back.
I am a licensed marriage and family therapist working in California. I have my Bachelor's degree in psychology and minor in Spanish from Santa Clara University and a Master's in Clinical Psychology from Pepperdine University. My approach is rooted in empathy, collaboration, and a belief in each person's capacity for transformation. I specialize in working with individuals who are ready to explore their inner world, understand their emotions more deeply, and break through the patterns that may be holding them back.
(949) 635-4052 View (949) 635-4052
Photo of Dr. Rupa Robbins, Psychologist, PhD
Dr. Rupa Robbins
Psychologist, PhD
Los Gatos, CA 95030
Is your child struggling? Are you wondering if there might be something going on for them, such as a learning, emotional, or attention difference? Perhaps, you suspect that your child is gifted or twice-exceptional. I can help. I provide evidence-based, strengths-focused assessment, therapy, and consultation services for children, teens, and young adults, and their families. My areas of expertise are in giftedness, twice exceptionality, learning differences, Autism, ADHD, social processing, and anxiety.
Is your child struggling? Are you wondering if there might be something going on for them, such as a learning, emotional, or attention difference? Perhaps, you suspect that your child is gifted or twice-exceptional. I can help. I provide evidence-based, strengths-focused assessment, therapy, and consultation services for children, teens, and young adults, and their families. My areas of expertise are in giftedness, twice exceptionality, learning differences, Autism, ADHD, social processing, and anxiety.
(408) 459-6786 View (408) 459-6786
Photo of Deborah Black Lamble, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, #105164
Deborah Black Lamble
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, #105164
2 Endorsed
Los Gatos, CA 95032
I love helping people re-connect with their own happiness and practice a strength-based approach to assessment, strategies and treatment! My clinical expertise is in combining specialized clinical knowledge and skills in the service of resolving anxiety and depression. I find that many people diagnosed with long-standing clinical depression and anxiety are often suffering from the negative impact of self-criticism, relationship discord, past trauma, or achievement fatigue, and that once these are addressed, their symptoms subside. My intention is to help provide a safe space to reduce your suffering and provide coping strategies.
I love helping people re-connect with their own happiness and practice a strength-based approach to assessment, strategies and treatment! My clinical expertise is in combining specialized clinical knowledge and skills in the service of resolving anxiety and depression. I find that many people diagnosed with long-standing clinical depression and anxiety are often suffering from the negative impact of self-criticism, relationship discord, past trauma, or achievement fatigue, and that once these are addressed, their symptoms subside. My intention is to help provide a safe space to reduce your suffering and provide coping strategies.
(408) 539-6918 View (408) 539-6918
Photo of Morgan Hancock, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Morgan Hancock
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
8 Endorsed
Los Gatos, CA 95032
I work with women who are struggling with overwhelming anxiety. Sometimes this includes problems with relationships, work, their identity, spiritual issues, eating issues, and grief. My clients often come to me wanting to better themselves, but feel a little lost. They can achieve, tough it out, and make other people happy, but aren’t really happy themselves. They seem FINE on the outside, but have a hard time holding it all together. They want enjoyment, connection, and to be free from expectations.
I work with women who are struggling with overwhelming anxiety. Sometimes this includes problems with relationships, work, their identity, spiritual issues, eating issues, and grief. My clients often come to me wanting to better themselves, but feel a little lost. They can achieve, tough it out, and make other people happy, but aren’t really happy themselves. They seem FINE on the outside, but have a hard time holding it all together. They want enjoyment, connection, and to be free from expectations.
(408) 780-4644 View (408) 780-4644
Photo of Tim Norton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Tim Norton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
7 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a sex therapist who helps you build habits that make life - and love - work. If you’re not having sex or talking about it, your relationship needs care. If you’re not seeing friends, you’re not living sustainably. We’ll anchor your growth in what keeps you grounded - connection, community, even spirituality - then work through what gets in the way: old wounds, present stress, anxiety, or feeling stuck.
I’m a sex therapist who helps you build habits that make life - and love - work. If you’re not having sex or talking about it, your relationship needs care. If you’re not seeing friends, you’re not living sustainably. We’ll anchor your growth in what keeps you grounded - connection, community, even spirituality - then work through what gets in the way: old wounds, present stress, anxiety, or feeling stuck.
(323) 498-2115 View (323) 498-2115
Photo of Gina Georgini, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Gina Georgini
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's in Mental Health Counseling from Gallaudet University. I am fluent in American Sign Language. I would describe my own as warm, caring, non-judgmental, compassionate, sensitive, respectful, knowledgeable, experienced and committed. I’ve been using CBT in my practice. It’s helped dozens of clients challenge reoccurring thoughts and manage their anxiety.
Hi! I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a Master's in Mental Health Counseling from Gallaudet University. I am fluent in American Sign Language. I would describe my own as warm, caring, non-judgmental, compassionate, sensitive, respectful, knowledgeable, experienced and committed. I’ve been using CBT in my practice. It’s helped dozens of clients challenge reoccurring thoughts and manage their anxiety.
(408) 713-5323 View (408) 713-5323
Photo of Tara Roussel, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Tara Roussel
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Los Gatos, CA 95032
I’m passionate about supporting children and families through creative, empathetic, and affirming care. A parent myself, I am more than familiar with the demands placed on our children to grow and learn against the fast-paced, demanding backdrop of Silicon Valley. I know first-hand how impossible it can feel to strike that balance between family and work, and to guide our children to grow into themselves despite all the pressures facing them in school and in our communities. I'd like to help.
I’m passionate about supporting children and families through creative, empathetic, and affirming care. A parent myself, I am more than familiar with the demands placed on our children to grow and learn against the fast-paced, demanding backdrop of Silicon Valley. I know first-hand how impossible it can feel to strike that balance between family and work, and to guide our children to grow into themselves despite all the pressures facing them in school and in our communities. I'd like to help.
(408) 638-6433 View (408) 638-6433
Photo of Kathryn Correia, PhD, MS, BS
Kathryn Correia
Verified Verified
Los Gatos, CA 95032
As a therapist who works with both individuals and couples, I provide practical suggestions, empowering techniques and dynamic interaction to my therapy approach. I conduct every therapy session as if it were the first and last so that something significant is gained from every session. I am here to provide focused professional attention to individuals, families and couples in distress - helping people get their lives back on track one individual at a time.
As a therapist who works with both individuals and couples, I provide practical suggestions, empowering techniques and dynamic interaction to my therapy approach. I conduct every therapy session as if it were the first and last so that something significant is gained from every session. I am here to provide focused professional attention to individuals, families and couples in distress - helping people get their lives back on track one individual at a time.
(408) 329-1674 View (408) 329-1674
Photo of Dr. Ginny Estupinian, Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Dr. Ginny Estupinian
Psychologist, PhD, ABPP
Los Gatos, CA 95032
Struggling with life's toughest challenges? I'm here to help you reclaim your life. With extensive experience treating devastating anxiety, major depression, Bipolar disorders, and complex trauma, I specialize in helping individuals through seemingly impossible situations. Whether you're dealing with relationship stress, accidents, rape, domestic violence, or unexpected losses, my tailored approach can help you find your way back. I believe everyone can heal and grow with the right support, even when things feel overwhelming. Don't let your current circumstances define your future. Take the first step towards transformation
Struggling with life's toughest challenges? I'm here to help you reclaim your life. With extensive experience treating devastating anxiety, major depression, Bipolar disorders, and complex trauma, I specialize in helping individuals through seemingly impossible situations. Whether you're dealing with relationship stress, accidents, rape, domestic violence, or unexpected losses, my tailored approach can help you find your way back. I believe everyone can heal and grow with the right support, even when things feel overwhelming. Don't let your current circumstances define your future. Take the first step towards transformation
(408) 521-1558 View (408) 521-1558
Photo of Hilary Schlossman - HWS Play Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
HWS Play Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Los Gatos, CA 95032
My goal as a clinician is to create a safe and supportive environment for children and their caregivers using an engaging, relationship-focused treatment method that is interactive and fun. I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker endorsed in California as an Infant-Family and Early Childhood Mental Health Specialist. I have over 20 years of experience providing assessments, consultation and therapy to young children and their parents around trauma, learning disabilities, ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation and behavioral challenges. To learn more, please contact me for a free 20 minute consultation.
My goal as a clinician is to create a safe and supportive environment for children and their caregivers using an engaging, relationship-focused treatment method that is interactive and fun. I am an experienced Licensed Clinical Social Worker endorsed in California as an Infant-Family and Early Childhood Mental Health Specialist. I have over 20 years of experience providing assessments, consultation and therapy to young children and their parents around trauma, learning disabilities, ADHD, ASD, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation and behavioral challenges. To learn more, please contact me for a free 20 minute consultation.
(650) 397-2159 View (650) 397-2159
Photo of DeAnna Lee Bereza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW
DeAnna Lee Bereza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, BSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You’re a high-performing executive—driven, capable, and successful—but the relentless pressure, isolation, and expectations are beginning to take a toll. You don’t have to sacrifice your well-being for professional success. I provide highly confidential, elite, results-driven therapeutic support tailored to your demanding world—helping you achieve sustainable balance, master resilience, and thrive in both your career and personal life.
You’re a high-performing executive—driven, capable, and successful—but the relentless pressure, isolation, and expectations are beginning to take a toll. You don’t have to sacrifice your well-being for professional success. I provide highly confidential, elite, results-driven therapeutic support tailored to your demanding world—helping you achieve sustainable balance, master resilience, and thrive in both your career and personal life.
(650) 651-5655 View (650) 651-5655
Photo of Allyson Haun, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Allyson Haun
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Have you been wondering what it would be like to live your best, authentic self? To free yourself of some of the weights you have been carrying? To feel like you have control over what life throws at you? Perhaps you are a Parent that is navigating all the ages and stages with your child/children, and always hoping for a "parenting handbook" to give you all the answers. Perhaps you are simply looking to strike a balance in your life and experience some peace and harmony. Are you a pre-teen/teen learning how to navigate the big new world of middle and high school? No one should go through these "hards" alone.
Have you been wondering what it would be like to live your best, authentic self? To free yourself of some of the weights you have been carrying? To feel like you have control over what life throws at you? Perhaps you are a Parent that is navigating all the ages and stages with your child/children, and always hoping for a "parenting handbook" to give you all the answers. Perhaps you are simply looking to strike a balance in your life and experience some peace and harmony. Are you a pre-teen/teen learning how to navigate the big new world of middle and high school? No one should go through these "hards" alone.
(408) 599-3064 View (408) 599-3064
Photo of Erika Roldan Hulse, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Erika Roldan Hulse
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Los Gatos, CA 95032
There are times when our problems become unbearable, and we can tell because they are impacting our relationships with others. We just don't know how to make changes that will be beneficial to the most important people in our lives, and ourselves. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I can help you feel less alone and start thinking differently about the issues that have been holding you back. I want to know what got you to this point, and assist you in becoming a happier version of yourself.
There are times when our problems become unbearable, and we can tell because they are impacting our relationships with others. We just don't know how to make changes that will be beneficial to the most important people in our lives, and ourselves. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I can help you feel less alone and start thinking differently about the issues that have been holding you back. I want to know what got you to this point, and assist you in becoming a happier version of yourself.
(650) 297-8270 View (650) 297-8270
Photo of Regan Ryan Hunt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Regan Ryan Hunt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal client is a woman navigating a recent cancer diagnosis, survivorship or midlife after diagnosis. She may feel anxious, disconnected from her body, grieving who she was before cancer, or questioning what comes next. She’s tired of being “strong” and wants space to process fear, loss, and identity shifts. She may also feel a quiet pull toward living more intentionally and reconnecting with her inner wisdom, but isn’t sure how to begin.
My ideal client is a woman navigating a recent cancer diagnosis, survivorship or midlife after diagnosis. She may feel anxious, disconnected from her body, grieving who she was before cancer, or questioning what comes next. She’s tired of being “strong” and wants space to process fear, loss, and identity shifts. She may also feel a quiet pull toward living more intentionally and reconnecting with her inner wisdom, but isn’t sure how to begin.
(408) 769-3818 View (408) 769-3818
Photo of Lynn J Lipari - Lynn Lipari, LMFT, LPCC, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Lynn Lipari, LMFT, LPCC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, LPCC
Los Gatos, CA 95030
Life can be challenging and at times we need support to navigate our way. Whether you are stuck in a pattern that is no longer working for you, facing a new challenge, or wanting to improve the quality of your life and relationships, I offer a supportive, yet direct approach to therapy. With over 20 years of experience across a variety of settings, I am deeply passionate about helping people uncover their strengths and realize their potential.
Life can be challenging and at times we need support to navigate our way. Whether you are stuck in a pattern that is no longer working for you, facing a new challenge, or wanting to improve the quality of your life and relationships, I offer a supportive, yet direct approach to therapy. With over 20 years of experience across a variety of settings, I am deeply passionate about helping people uncover their strengths and realize their potential.
(408) 351-2926 View (408) 351-2926
Photo of Laura D. Hunter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Laura D. Hunter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Los Gatos, CA 95032
Finding and sustaining connection, happiness, and fulfillment is often challenging. It's not uncommon to feel stuck, frustrated, and/or hopeless about the way things are. Whether you are in a relationship or seeking individual help to find a new direction, resolution, or to uncover difficult patterns, therapy can help you get to the heart of the matter and implement change. I will help you to build insight, solve problems, and teach you tools for self discovery. I bring 25 years of experience from many settings (hospitals, clinics, private practice) to my work and I am committed to helping you feel safe, listened to & supported.
Finding and sustaining connection, happiness, and fulfillment is often challenging. It's not uncommon to feel stuck, frustrated, and/or hopeless about the way things are. Whether you are in a relationship or seeking individual help to find a new direction, resolution, or to uncover difficult patterns, therapy can help you get to the heart of the matter and implement change. I will help you to build insight, solve problems, and teach you tools for self discovery. I bring 25 years of experience from many settings (hospitals, clinics, private practice) to my work and I am committed to helping you feel safe, listened to & supported.
(408) 660-3092 View (408) 660-3092
Photo of Andrew Murphy-Greenberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Andrew Murphy-Greenberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I aim to provide a warm, non-judgemental environment where we can explore what tools might be helpful for you, and maybe even laugh a little! I have 15 years of experience in the field and I have been certified in researched, evidence-based therapies that we can try together, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), CPT, Motivational Interviewing and Seeking Safety. CBT-I is a highly researched, structured treatment for insomnia that helps you change unhelpful sleep habits and thoughts, restore healthy sleep patterns, and improve long-term rest.
I aim to provide a warm, non-judgemental environment where we can explore what tools might be helpful for you, and maybe even laugh a little! I have 15 years of experience in the field and I have been certified in researched, evidence-based therapies that we can try together, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I), CPT, Motivational Interviewing and Seeking Safety. CBT-I is a highly researched, structured treatment for insomnia that helps you change unhelpful sleep habits and thoughts, restore healthy sleep patterns, and improve long-term rest.
(408) 762-4540 View (408) 762-4540

See more therapy options for Los Gatos

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Gatos, CA

500+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in Los Gatos, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Relationship Issues
84% Depression
77% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

60% Other
53% Aetna
37% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Gatos, CA see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
14% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Gatos?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.