Therapists in Santa Clara, CA

Photo of Daniel Robert Davis, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Daniel Robert Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
***Online Therapy Available*** Life may be difficult... but when we accept this reality, our lives can change dramatically for the better. Our fear, sadness, and anger are often what keep us from facing the vital facts of our lives that need to be addressed to create the changes we want most. Fortunately, the more effective you become at soothing yourself, the more courageous you become. This is because it is often overwhelming pain and trauma that paralyzes us or leads us to mindlessly react in ways that sabotage our peace and happiness. I can teach you how to calm yourself and effectively solve the problems you face.
***Online Therapy Available*** Life may be difficult... but when we accept this reality, our lives can change dramatically for the better. Our fear, sadness, and anger are often what keep us from facing the vital facts of our lives that need to be addressed to create the changes we want most. Fortunately, the more effective you become at soothing yourself, the more courageous you become. This is because it is often overwhelming pain and trauma that paralyzes us or leads us to mindlessly react in ways that sabotage our peace and happiness. I can teach you how to calm yourself and effectively solve the problems you face.
(408) 335-4536 View (408) 335-4536
Photo of Julia Rogers, Psychologist, PhD
Julia Rogers
Psychologist, PhD
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi there! I'm a licensed clinical child psychologist with a passion for helping children, teens, families, and young adults. I understand growing up can be challenging, and I’m here to help with issues like depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavioral problems, family or friendship issues, and any major life changes.
Hi there! I'm a licensed clinical child psychologist with a passion for helping children, teens, families, and young adults. I understand growing up can be challenging, and I’m here to help with issues like depression, anxiety, ADHD, behavioral problems, family or friendship issues, and any major life changes.
(510) 767-0147 View (510) 767-0147
Photo of Alysse Caraballo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BCN, CCTP
Alysse Caraballo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT, BCN, CCTP
3 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95050
Many clients seek me out for my ability to integrate cutting-edge tools like neurofeedback and biofeedback with talk therapy to address a wide range of life challenges. Grounded in neuroscience and guided by compassion, my approach goes beyond symptom relief to explore root causes of distress, often held in the body. I emphasize restorative practices, quiet over calm, and helping you decouple physiological, behavioral, and cognitive responses to stress. The goal isn't just relief — it's resilience.
Many clients seek me out for my ability to integrate cutting-edge tools like neurofeedback and biofeedback with talk therapy to address a wide range of life challenges. Grounded in neuroscience and guided by compassion, my approach goes beyond symptom relief to explore root causes of distress, often held in the body. I emphasize restorative practices, quiet over calm, and helping you decouple physiological, behavioral, and cognitive responses to stress. The goal isn't just relief — it's resilience.
(408) 668-3298 View (408) 668-3298
Photo of Lisa Ruth Warner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lisa Ruth Warner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
These can be stressful and isolating times. I am here to listen and help you to experience more joy, less anxiety and depression. I specialize in grief counseling. Grief is inherent in many life transitions; such as divorce, retirement, empty nest, job loss and the loss of a loved one (human or pet). Many people are experiencing depressive symptoms related to our most recent election as well. I understand, and am here to normalize your feelings and help you to process these feelings. If you are experiencing conflict in your relationship, I can help you as well. Please reach out.
These can be stressful and isolating times. I am here to listen and help you to experience more joy, less anxiety and depression. I specialize in grief counseling. Grief is inherent in many life transitions; such as divorce, retirement, empty nest, job loss and the loss of a loved one (human or pet). Many people are experiencing depressive symptoms related to our most recent election as well. I understand, and am here to normalize your feelings and help you to process these feelings. If you are experiencing conflict in your relationship, I can help you as well. Please reach out.
(650) 257-9197 View (650) 257-9197
Photo of Kate Hawley, Psychologist, PhD, MA
Kate Hawley
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Online Only
For the person who feels deeply, the modern world isn't just busy—it's taxing. I specialize in helping sensitive individuals reclaim their many strengths while creating space to tend to their own wants and needs. Together, we will address the stress that stems from navigating an overwhelming environment, and the self-criticism that stems from frequent messages that one is "too sensitive." We will collaborate in moving you from a sense of survival to a deeper experience of fulfillment and freedom to be who you are.
For the person who feels deeply, the modern world isn't just busy—it's taxing. I specialize in helping sensitive individuals reclaim their many strengths while creating space to tend to their own wants and needs. Together, we will address the stress that stems from navigating an overwhelming environment, and the self-criticism that stems from frequent messages that one is "too sensitive." We will collaborate in moving you from a sense of survival to a deeper experience of fulfillment and freedom to be who you are.
(510) 405-7338 View (510) 405-7338
Photo of Jieun Kang, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Jieun Kang
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My name is Jieun Kang (Feel free to call me June). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I'm working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing to help my clients work through emotional pain and achieve personal growth and self-love. Through my therapy practice, I have discovered that my style and approach resonate well with adult individuals seeking to understand themselves better and make better life choices.
My name is Jieun Kang (Feel free to call me June). I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) based in California. I'm working with clients statewide via telehealth. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, and trauma. I use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing to help my clients work through emotional pain and achieve personal growth and self-love. Through my therapy practice, I have discovered that my style and approach resonate well with adult individuals seeking to understand themselves better and make better life choices.
(323) 831-8376 View (323) 831-8376
Photo of Brian D McKenzie, Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Brian D McKenzie
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a clinical psychologist that graduated from the California school of professional psychology (CSPP) in 2022. I completed my Post Doctorate residency at Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara. My focus has been in child and adult severe mental illness and crisis work, with a primary focus on DBT and CBT oriented treatments.
I am a clinical psychologist that graduated from the California school of professional psychology (CSPP) in 2022. I completed my Post Doctorate residency at Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara. My focus has been in child and adult severe mental illness and crisis work, with a primary focus on DBT and CBT oriented treatments.
(408) 872-9242 View (408) 872-9242
Photo of Kira Olson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
Kira Olson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95050
If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health concerns, relationship challenges, or self-image, my hope is to come alongside you in your healing journey by providing compassionate support, insight, and practical tools to help you achieve your goals, strengthen connection with self and others, and build a life with greater balance and purpose. As a therapist with experience across a variety of treatment programs and levels of care, I am skilled in conducting assessments and creating effective treatment plans, providing family support services, identifying level of care needs, and leveraging community resources.
If you or a loved one are struggling with mental health concerns, relationship challenges, or self-image, my hope is to come alongside you in your healing journey by providing compassionate support, insight, and practical tools to help you achieve your goals, strengthen connection with self and others, and build a life with greater balance and purpose. As a therapist with experience across a variety of treatment programs and levels of care, I am skilled in conducting assessments and creating effective treatment plans, providing family support services, identifying level of care needs, and leveraging community resources.
(844) 953-0954 View (844) 953-0954
Photo of Cecilia Macedo, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
Cecilia Macedo
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, LPCC
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I work best with adults and couples who are motivated to make changes and willing to take responsibility for their part in the process. My ideal clients are open to feedback, ready to try new tools, and want more than just a place to vent — they want growth, structure, and real strategies they can use in their day-to-day life. Whether you’re navigating conflict in your relationship, struggling with anger, parenting challenges, or simply feeling stuck — I work well with people who are ready to show up, stay focused on themselves, and move forward with intention.
I work best with adults and couples who are motivated to make changes and willing to take responsibility for their part in the process. My ideal clients are open to feedback, ready to try new tools, and want more than just a place to vent — they want growth, structure, and real strategies they can use in their day-to-day life. Whether you’re navigating conflict in your relationship, struggling with anger, parenting challenges, or simply feeling stuck — I work well with people who are ready to show up, stay focused on themselves, and move forward with intention.
(408) 668-1540 View (408) 668-1540
Photo of Maria C Oliveri, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, LMFT
Maria C Oliveri
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, LMFT
Online Only
Therapy is not about helping you. It's about helping you to help yourself. It's about empowerment. At times, we all feel disempowered by life, by loss, by feelings of anxiety and depression, etc. Life is a journey, and sometimes it is difficult to move forward. If you are reading this, maybe I am meant to be a part of your journey and you are meant to be a part of mine. Wherever you are in your journey, whatever difficulty you are facing, there are "...plans to give you a hope and a future (Jer 29:11)."
Therapy is not about helping you. It's about helping you to help yourself. It's about empowerment. At times, we all feel disempowered by life, by loss, by feelings of anxiety and depression, etc. Life is a journey, and sometimes it is difficult to move forward. If you are reading this, maybe I am meant to be a part of your journey and you are meant to be a part of mine. Wherever you are in your journey, whatever difficulty you are facing, there are "...plans to give you a hope and a future (Jer 29:11)."
(909) 546-4992 View (909) 546-4992
Photo of Rachel Lane Cabrera, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Rachel Lane Cabrera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Hi, my name is Rachel Lane Cabrera I am a Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a registered Art Therapist. I love being a therapist, it has offered me the greatest gift, to connect with others in an authentic way to support change and healing. I respect the way we have arrived at this point, due to complex forces-molding our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors over time. These patterns of being are challenging to see with clarity let alone change, I am sensitive to the hard work individuals dedicate to understanding themselves better in this process.
Hi, my name is Rachel Lane Cabrera I am a Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a registered Art Therapist. I love being a therapist, it has offered me the greatest gift, to connect with others in an authentic way to support change and healing. I respect the way we have arrived at this point, due to complex forces-molding our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors over time. These patterns of being are challenging to see with clarity let alone change, I am sensitive to the hard work individuals dedicate to understanding themselves better in this process.
(747) 277-0550 View (747) 277-0550
Photo of Patrick Wintheiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Patrick Wintheiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in the state of California. I specialize in helping young adults who need support with depression, substance use, and anxiety (particularly social anxiety). I strive to be an attuned, collaborative, and candid provider in all of my therapeutic relationships. My approach to therapy is rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). In sessions, we will identify what you want out of life & some of your core values. It might be you want more moments of peace, more connection with others, more feelings of self-compassion, or greater alignment with the person you want to be.
I am a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW) in the state of California. I specialize in helping young adults who need support with depression, substance use, and anxiety (particularly social anxiety). I strive to be an attuned, collaborative, and candid provider in all of my therapeutic relationships. My approach to therapy is rooted in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). In sessions, we will identify what you want out of life & some of your core values. It might be you want more moments of peace, more connection with others, more feelings of self-compassion, or greater alignment with the person you want to be.
(408) 418-2928 View (408) 418-2928
Photo of Christina Altemueller, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Christina Altemueller
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
5 Endorsed
Santa Clara, CA 95050
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist in Santa Clara, CA, committed to helping children, teens, and families find healing, connection, and growth. I understand that life can feel overwhelming at times, whether a child is struggling with big emotions, a teen is facing stress or change, or a parent is feeling unsure or stuck. In my practice, I provide a warm and supportive space to work through concerns such as behavioral challenges, anger, anxiety, depression, and parenting difficulties. I collaborate closely with families to build understanding, strengthen relationships, and develop practical tools that support lasting change.
I am a Marriage and Family Therapist in Santa Clara, CA, committed to helping children, teens, and families find healing, connection, and growth. I understand that life can feel overwhelming at times, whether a child is struggling with big emotions, a teen is facing stress or change, or a parent is feeling unsure or stuck. In my practice, I provide a warm and supportive space to work through concerns such as behavioral challenges, anger, anxiety, depression, and parenting difficulties. I collaborate closely with families to build understanding, strengthen relationships, and develop practical tools that support lasting change.
(408) 688-9179 View (408) 688-9179
Photo of Crystal Rimple, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Crystal Rimple
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Being able to help others thrive, not just survive, and discover fulfillment is why I became a therapist. I use therapy to make meaningful change more accessible for those seeking growth. My eclectic, personalized therapy style combines evidence-based methods from CBT, Mindfulness, DBT, Solution-Focused, Wholistic, and Humanistic approaches to best serve your unique goals. I've worked in multiple settings and with a wide array of individuals. I strive to provide a warm and supportive environment to encourage and empower members.
Being able to help others thrive, not just survive, and discover fulfillment is why I became a therapist. I use therapy to make meaningful change more accessible for those seeking growth. My eclectic, personalized therapy style combines evidence-based methods from CBT, Mindfulness, DBT, Solution-Focused, Wholistic, and Humanistic approaches to best serve your unique goals. I've worked in multiple settings and with a wide array of individuals. I strive to provide a warm and supportive environment to encourage and empower members.
(650) 457-8671 View (650) 457-8671
Photo of Jin Su Yoo, Psychologist, LCP
Jin Su Yoo
Psychologist, LCP
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I offer personalized and compassionate psychotherapy for young adults, adults, and seniors who are struggling with depression, anxiety, mood swings, relationship challenges, emotional difficulties, and PTSD. I specialize in supporting individuals who are struggling with emotional challenges, difficult relationships with family, friends, or coworkers, and feelings of emptiness or uncertainty about life.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. I offer personalized and compassionate psychotherapy for young adults, adults, and seniors who are struggling with depression, anxiety, mood swings, relationship challenges, emotional difficulties, and PTSD. I specialize in supporting individuals who are struggling with emotional challenges, difficult relationships with family, friends, or coworkers, and feelings of emptiness or uncertainty about life.
(949) 881-6187 View (949) 881-6187
Photo of Mahastee Mehdizadeh, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, CHT
Mahastee Mehdizadeh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, CHT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with fears, negativity, addiction, or self-sabotaging patterns affecting your growth and relationships? You might feel the need for a supportive environment that offers tailored therapy, integrating psychotherapy, coaching, and spiritual guidance inspired by mystical traditions. If you're ready to break free from limiting beliefs, achieve your goals, and cultivate fulfilling relationships, you're in the right place. Join my Stop Self-Sabotage workshop Saturday, September 20th from 4-7PM — reserve your spot: Go to my website and sign up with Eventbrite.
Are you struggling with fears, negativity, addiction, or self-sabotaging patterns affecting your growth and relationships? You might feel the need for a supportive environment that offers tailored therapy, integrating psychotherapy, coaching, and spiritual guidance inspired by mystical traditions. If you're ready to break free from limiting beliefs, achieve your goals, and cultivate fulfilling relationships, you're in the right place. Join my Stop Self-Sabotage workshop Saturday, September 20th from 4-7PM — reserve your spot: Go to my website and sign up with Eventbrite.
(562) 574-8374 View (562) 574-8374
Photo of William Famularo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
William Famularo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I create a space for you to process life challenges and work towards your therapeutic goals. I understand that asking for help is not easy. I focus on making the therapeutic process as smooth and supportive as possible. I work with adults navigating stress, anxiety, depression, life changes, grief, self-harm, and suicidal ideation.
I create a space for you to process life challenges and work towards your therapeutic goals. I understand that asking for help is not easy. I focus on making the therapeutic process as smooth and supportive as possible. I work with adults navigating stress, anxiety, depression, life changes, grief, self-harm, and suicidal ideation.
(650) 549-9354 View (650) 549-9354
Photo of Marie- Nathalie Beaudoin, Psychologist, PhD, MPsy
Marie- Nathalie Beaudoin
Psychologist, PhD, MPsy
Santa Clara, CA 95050
"When there's hope, there's a way"... I am an award winning author, international lecturer, consultant, and therapist for individual, couples, families, and children/adolescents, with a warm, non-judgmental and collaborative style. If your life is not as satisfying as it could be, and you have that secret wish things could be different, it may be worth trying to talk about it; sometimes a single meeting can make a difference and reconnect you with inner peace, fresh ideas, or a clearer, empowering direction.
"When there's hope, there's a way"... I am an award winning author, international lecturer, consultant, and therapist for individual, couples, families, and children/adolescents, with a warm, non-judgmental and collaborative style. If your life is not as satisfying as it could be, and you have that secret wish things could be different, it may be worth trying to talk about it; sometimes a single meeting can make a difference and reconnect you with inner peace, fresh ideas, or a clearer, empowering direction.
(408) 713-6382 View (408) 713-6382
Photo of Natalie Atkinson, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Natalie Atkinson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Welcoming New Patients! Natalie is a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, Tricare, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Grounding her practice in warmth and compassion, Natalie helps clients understand how past relationships and life experiences may be shaping the way they feel, cope, and connect with others today. She has extensive experience helping clients who have experienced trauma, as well as those managing more than one challenge at a time.
Welcoming New Patients! Natalie is a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) at Bonmente, a full-service mental health clinic that offers online appointments, accepts insurance (Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross, Cigna, United, Tricare, and more), and has same-week appointments available. Grounding her practice in warmth and compassion, Natalie helps clients understand how past relationships and life experiences may be shaping the way they feel, cope, and connect with others today. She has extensive experience helping clients who have experienced trauma, as well as those managing more than one challenge at a time.
(650) 782-4885 View (650) 782-4885
Photo of Chuck Bertram Kaspar, Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Chuck Bertram Kaspar
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Santa Clara, CA 95054
I have been licensed as a marriage, family therapist since 1982. I believe strongly in the use of "brief solution focused therapy," using behavorial, cognitive, family systems orientation in working with clients. I enjoy helping couples develop more conscious, thoughtful ways of communicating using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy(REBT) by Albert Ellis. I also use Parent Effectiveness Training by Tom Gordon, using active-listening, and "I" statements. Couples who are willing to do the work, often find their relationships much more satisfying as they practice new skills.
I have been licensed as a marriage, family therapist since 1982. I believe strongly in the use of "brief solution focused therapy," using behavorial, cognitive, family systems orientation in working with clients. I enjoy helping couples develop more conscious, thoughtful ways of communicating using Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy(REBT) by Albert Ellis. I also use Parent Effectiveness Training by Tom Gordon, using active-listening, and "I" statements. Couples who are willing to do the work, often find their relationships much more satisfying as they practice new skills.
(408) 516-0755 View (408) 516-0755

See more therapy options for Santa Clara

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Santa Clara, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$198

Therapists in Santa Clara, CA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
92% Social Anxiety
92% Health Anxiety
92% Driving Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
73% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
73% Cigna and Evernorth
68% Anthem

How Therapists in Santa Clara, CA see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Santa Clara?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.