Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Teisha Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Teisha Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19113
Are you… feeling irritable, sad, and withdrawn; worried and stressed; having issues in your relationships or marriage; struggling with substances that may seem to have a hold on you and creating more life problems; feeling “stuck” and unable to let go of past experiences; dealing with the loss of a loved one; having difficulty adjusting to changes in life; feeling out of control; or here because you have a desire to gain greater self-awareness? If your answer is “yes” to any of the above, then you’re in the right place. Take a deep breath, know that you’re not alone and I am here to help!
Are you… feeling irritable, sad, and withdrawn; worried and stressed; having issues in your relationships or marriage; struggling with substances that may seem to have a hold on you and creating more life problems; feeling “stuck” and unable to let go of past experiences; dealing with the loss of a loved one; having difficulty adjusting to changes in life; feeling out of control; or here because you have a desire to gain greater self-awareness? If your answer is “yes” to any of the above, then you’re in the right place. Take a deep breath, know that you’re not alone and I am here to help!
(215) 650-8105 View (215) 650-8105
Photo of Rox Costello, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Rox Costello
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
A person who is struggling is not broken. You are not a machine in need of repair, but are instead a complicated and complex beings surviving in a just as complicated and complex world. Thus, I hope to support you through your own self-discovery with radical level of love, acceptance, and compassion so you can model that same love, acceptance, and self-compassion within. I aim to provide a warm, inviting, and brave space to share without fear of judgment.
A person who is struggling is not broken. You are not a machine in need of repair, but are instead a complicated and complex beings surviving in a just as complicated and complex world. Thus, I hope to support you through your own self-discovery with radical level of love, acceptance, and compassion so you can model that same love, acceptance, and self-compassion within. I aim to provide a warm, inviting, and brave space to share without fear of judgment.
(484) 246-8736 View (484) 246-8736
Photo of Moudy Yacoub, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Moudy Yacoub
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hi, I’m moudy. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Pittsburgh, PA. I have a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and I have been practicing post-graduation for 3 years. I am here to help adults who struggle to find peace and contentment in their lives due to a variety of stresses, symptoms, and crises. Together we can explore your story with the utmost care and respect to uncover the life you want to live and the person you want to be.
Hi, I’m moudy. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Pittsburgh, PA. I have a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and I have been practicing post-graduation for 3 years. I am here to help adults who struggle to find peace and contentment in their lives due to a variety of stresses, symptoms, and crises. Together we can explore your story with the utmost care and respect to uncover the life you want to live and the person you want to be.
(484) 573-6662 View (484) 573-6662
Photo of Old City Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Old City Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106
Old City Counseling provides mental health services to children and adults. Conveniently located in the heart of Philadelphia's most historic district, we pride ourselves in delivering comprehensive and compassionate care to members of our community. We offer counseling services via various modalities and look forward to helping you evolve.
Old City Counseling provides mental health services to children and adults. Conveniently located in the heart of Philadelphia's most historic district, we pride ourselves in delivering comprehensive and compassionate care to members of our community. We offer counseling services via various modalities and look forward to helping you evolve.
(267) 263-7494 View (267) 263-7494
Photo of Therapeutic & Wellness Consulting, LLC, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Therapeutic & Wellness Consulting, LLC
Counselor
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19119  (Online Only)
Danica D. Moore, LMSW is the Founder of Therapeutic and Wellness Consulting, LLC (TAWC) with an expertise in trauma recovery. She believes that healing, happiness and success are the birthright of everyone and has spent the last 20 years creating safe spaces to support clients pursue that path. As an expert in trauma and wellness, Danica’s work crosses a variety of settings with diverse clients. She has worked with individuals, groups, couples, non-profits and for-profit businesses. She operates within a strength-based framework, using evidence-based practices such as CBT to promote transformation and healing.
Danica D. Moore, LMSW is the Founder of Therapeutic and Wellness Consulting, LLC (TAWC) with an expertise in trauma recovery. She believes that healing, happiness and success are the birthright of everyone and has spent the last 20 years creating safe spaces to support clients pursue that path. As an expert in trauma and wellness, Danica’s work crosses a variety of settings with diverse clients. She has worked with individuals, groups, couples, non-profits and for-profit businesses. She operates within a strength-based framework, using evidence-based practices such as CBT to promote transformation and healing.
(215) 647-0005 View (215) 647-0005
Photo of Lauren Kairys, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Lauren Kairys
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19125
Not accepting new clients
Everyone starts their healing journey at a different point and for different reasons. Many people seek therapy because they are struggling with past or current situations in their life, or because they want to make a change. Others may be looking to learn more about themselves. Regardless of why you are starting therapy or where you are in your healing journey, I am honored and excited to work and grow with you. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where you will feel not only accepted, but celebrated.
Everyone starts their healing journey at a different point and for different reasons. Many people seek therapy because they are struggling with past or current situations in their life, or because they want to make a change. Others may be looking to learn more about themselves. Regardless of why you are starting therapy or where you are in your healing journey, I am honored and excited to work and grow with you. I strive to create a warm, supportive, and non-judgmental environment where you will feel not only accepted, but celebrated.
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Photo of Kathryn Ewers LMFT, CST , Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kathryn Ewers LMFT, CST
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CST
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
This is a difficult time for you, and it probably feels difficult in many ways. I am here to support you and your partner(s) deal with issues of intimacy, mismatched sexual desires, infidelity, communication issues, sexual shame, boundaries within the relationship, navigating social stigmas while in a lgbtqai or interracial partnership, & more. My desire is to provide a warm and comfortable space for folx who struggle to fit into the heteronormative and eurocentric box. If you are seeking support, directness, & empathy to help identify the individual experiences that inform your relationships, please reach out.
This is a difficult time for you, and it probably feels difficult in many ways. I am here to support you and your partner(s) deal with issues of intimacy, mismatched sexual desires, infidelity, communication issues, sexual shame, boundaries within the relationship, navigating social stigmas while in a lgbtqai or interracial partnership, & more. My desire is to provide a warm and comfortable space for folx who struggle to fit into the heteronormative and eurocentric box. If you are seeking support, directness, & empathy to help identify the individual experiences that inform your relationships, please reach out.
(878) 216-0282 View (878) 216-0282
Photo of Cody Weaver, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Cody Weaver
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Cody (he/him) and I'm currently licensed as an LCSW/therapist in Pennsylvania. I received by Bachelors degree from Coastal Carolina University in 2010 and then my Masters degree from Winthrop University in 2012. I began practicing while I was in graduate school so I'm currently on my 13th year of practice. My clinical background includes outpatient therapy, in-home therapy, integrated behavioral health and primary care, inpatient treatment, and forensic psychology. Since I've run a large span of different practices I consider myself a jack-of-all trades when it comes to mental health and therapy.
Hello! My name is Cody (he/him) and I'm currently licensed as an LCSW/therapist in Pennsylvania. I received by Bachelors degree from Coastal Carolina University in 2010 and then my Masters degree from Winthrop University in 2012. I began practicing while I was in graduate school so I'm currently on my 13th year of practice. My clinical background includes outpatient therapy, in-home therapy, integrated behavioral health and primary care, inpatient treatment, and forensic psychology. Since I've run a large span of different practices I consider myself a jack-of-all trades when it comes to mental health and therapy.
(484) 699-0906 View (484) 699-0906
Photo of Britt Lindon, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Britt Lindon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Did something happen at work, life, or in your relationship that shook things up or shattered you? I'm extremely good at helping ambitious women & MEN who might otherwise NOT want to be in counseling. I specialize in treating fellow doctors, lawyers or high-net worth individuals who require a therapist that can match their intellect and caliber. If you’re here, you may feel like you are surviving instead of living life. It’s disappointing when you have gotten so far in life, and yet, your world starts to resemble something you want to retreat from, not something you relish. It’s not surprising that you don’t feel like yourself.
Did something happen at work, life, or in your relationship that shook things up or shattered you? I'm extremely good at helping ambitious women & MEN who might otherwise NOT want to be in counseling. I specialize in treating fellow doctors, lawyers or high-net worth individuals who require a therapist that can match their intellect and caliber. If you’re here, you may feel like you are surviving instead of living life. It’s disappointing when you have gotten so far in life, and yet, your world starts to resemble something you want to retreat from, not something you relish. It’s not surprising that you don’t feel like yourself.
(215) 584-4416 View (215) 584-4416
Photo of Colin Halko, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Colin Halko
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19148  (Online Only)
Have you been feeling stuck? Maybe the days have begun to merge together and now it's six months later yet you find yourself in the same spot. Making lasting changes is hard and it can feel like an uphill battle, especially when you feel like life has lost its purpose. I believe therapy can help organize that chaos. All those thoughts and feelings that get tumbled around while living that feel difficult to grasp on to and understand. Through our sessions, we will work together to make some sense of it all.
Have you been feeling stuck? Maybe the days have begun to merge together and now it's six months later yet you find yourself in the same spot. Making lasting changes is hard and it can feel like an uphill battle, especially when you feel like life has lost its purpose. I believe therapy can help organize that chaos. All those thoughts and feelings that get tumbled around while living that feel difficult to grasp on to and understand. Through our sessions, we will work together to make some sense of it all.
(267) 668-1714 View (267) 668-1714
Photo of Lauren Siebert, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Lauren Siebert
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I specialize in working with clients who are naturally curious, eager to understand themselves better, and motivated to apply self-awareness and therapeutic skills to their lives. Whether you're a caregiver juggling the unique demands of supporting others while seeking support for yourself, a college student striving to manage stress, or someone silently grappling with constant worry, I provide a safe space for you to express, discover, and heal.
I specialize in working with clients who are naturally curious, eager to understand themselves better, and motivated to apply self-awareness and therapeutic skills to their lives. Whether you're a caregiver juggling the unique demands of supporting others while seeking support for yourself, a college student striving to manage stress, or someone silently grappling with constant worry, I provide a safe space for you to express, discover, and heal.
(267) 274-4736 View (267) 274-4736
Photo of Jerome Farrell, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Jerome Farrell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19113
I believe that therapy is a helpful way for people to self-actualize, and create and pursue a path to a more fulfilling life. I am committed to providing compassionate care to all and will work with you to address your concerns and help you achieve your goals. I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in treating anxiety and depression, relationship issues and life transition concerns, PTSD and trauma, and racial identity related concerns. I will work to support you in becoming the person you know you can be, achieve your goals, and help you live a meaningful, satisfying life.
I believe that therapy is a helpful way for people to self-actualize, and create and pursue a path to a more fulfilling life. I am committed to providing compassionate care to all and will work with you to address your concerns and help you achieve your goals. I am a licensed psychologist who specializes in treating anxiety and depression, relationship issues and life transition concerns, PTSD and trauma, and racial identity related concerns. I will work to support you in becoming the person you know you can be, achieve your goals, and help you live a meaningful, satisfying life.
(267) 710-7474 View (267) 710-7474
Photo of Joseph Gary Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Joseph Gary Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19131
I am a highly qualified psychotherapist-counselor and licensed clinical social worker. I have extensive experience in mental health and have developed a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind. I am committed to helping people navigate complex emotional and psychological issues. If you’re struggling with any kind of mental health issue, I am here to help you.
I am a highly qualified psychotherapist-counselor and licensed clinical social worker. I have extensive experience in mental health and have developed a deep understanding of the complexities of the human mind. I am committed to helping people navigate complex emotional and psychological issues. If you’re struggling with any kind of mental health issue, I am here to help you.
(484) 559-7349 View (484) 559-7349
Photo of Sophie Foster Fink, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Sophie Foster Fink
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides individual, and family therapy to children, adolescents, and adults in the greater Philadelphia area. I see therapy as a collaborative effort focused on helping you find balance, insight, and ease both inside and out. Whether you are facing relationship issues, stressful life circumstances, or processing the aftermath of upsetting experiences, I hope to provide a space that is both judgment free and healing.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides individual, and family therapy to children, adolescents, and adults in the greater Philadelphia area. I see therapy as a collaborative effort focused on helping you find balance, insight, and ease both inside and out. Whether you are facing relationship issues, stressful life circumstances, or processing the aftermath of upsetting experiences, I hope to provide a space that is both judgment free and healing.
(267) 733-6409 View (267) 733-6409
Photo of Care Connection in Philadelphia, PA
Care Connection
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19115
We are a group of graduate-level psychologists, psychiatrists, and counselors who provide quality mental health care to the Northeast Philadelphia community. As a mental health collective, we assist members by providing therapy, medication management, coaching, and more. Let us help you connect with one of our therapists who meets your needs and is available to see you, online or in-person.
We are a group of graduate-level psychologists, psychiatrists, and counselors who provide quality mental health care to the Northeast Philadelphia community. As a mental health collective, we assist members by providing therapy, medication management, coaching, and more. Let us help you connect with one of our therapists who meets your needs and is available to see you, online or in-person.
(267) 544-1825 View (267) 544-1825
Photo of David Greenberg in Philadelphia, PA
David Greenberg
PhD, MPhil, MA
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
I am a PhD Psychologist, musician, and professional coach. Clients in my practice are diverse and have come to coaching for improvements in a range of areas in their life. They include innovative thinkers, leaders, entrepreneurs, and healing practitioners who want to live meaningful lives and make an impact on the world. In my coaching practice, I fuse principles and techniques from psychology, coaching, and cutting-edge science, but most importantly I work on a deeper and more direct level. I use intuitive, dynamic, and mindfulness-based approaches alongside psychological assessments and OKRs as tools to enhance the coaching experience.
I am a PhD Psychologist, musician, and professional coach. Clients in my practice are diverse and have come to coaching for improvements in a range of areas in their life. They include innovative thinkers, leaders, entrepreneurs, and healing practitioners who want to live meaningful lives and make an impact on the world. In my coaching practice, I fuse principles and techniques from psychology, coaching, and cutting-edge science, but most importantly I work on a deeper and more direct level. I use intuitive, dynamic, and mindfulness-based approaches alongside psychological assessments and OKRs as tools to enhance the coaching experience.
(267) 517-6920 View (267) 517-6920
Photo of Intersection Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Intersection Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR-BC, CSAC, CSOTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Intersection Therapy is a group private practice (virtual and in-person) focusing on the mental health and wellbeing of individuals from marginalized identities. We focus on ensuring that we provide the LGBTQIA+, BIPOC, and Spanish speaking communities with effective mental health services to support their success. Providing therapy in the forms of Art Therapy, EMDR, and verbal counseling while incorporating sensitive humor helps to understand what your mind, body, and spirit have been holding onto for so long.
Intersection Therapy is a group private practice (virtual and in-person) focusing on the mental health and wellbeing of individuals from marginalized identities. We focus on ensuring that we provide the LGBTQIA+, BIPOC, and Spanish speaking communities with effective mental health services to support their success. Providing therapy in the forms of Art Therapy, EMDR, and verbal counseling while incorporating sensitive humor helps to understand what your mind, body, and spirit have been holding onto for so long.
(215) 999-8630 View (215) 999-8630
Photo of Tina Xia, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Tina Xia
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stuck in your relationships with your partner, family, and colleagues? Are you feeling powerless sometimes? Do you feel like you're never good enough in your relationships, your family, your job? Do you feel lonely even though you are in a relationship? You are not alone. As human being, we all share foundation needs: to connect to people, to feel loved and valued, and be able to love ourselves and others. Sometimes we just get lost in survival patterns developed by trauma and daily stress.
Are you feeling stuck in your relationships with your partner, family, and colleagues? Are you feeling powerless sometimes? Do you feel like you're never good enough in your relationships, your family, your job? Do you feel lonely even though you are in a relationship? You are not alone. As human being, we all share foundation needs: to connect to people, to feel loved and valued, and be able to love ourselves and others. Sometimes we just get lost in survival patterns developed by trauma and daily stress.
(267) 394-9705 View (267) 394-9705
Photo of Kellie Medendorp, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kellie Medendorp
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19147  (Online Only)
When you are ready, I am here to support you. As your therapist, I strive to build a working, collaborative relationship where we can discuss your goals and various ways to achieve them. I firmly believe in the strength-based perspective where we will discuss the skills you already have and build on them to reach your goals. Cultivating your motivation for change is another emphasis in our working relationship. I will assist you in finding a realistic place where we can begin to make some changes, no matter how small they may be. You will choose your starting point and we will come up with your next step together.
When you are ready, I am here to support you. As your therapist, I strive to build a working, collaborative relationship where we can discuss your goals and various ways to achieve them. I firmly believe in the strength-based perspective where we will discuss the skills you already have and build on them to reach your goals. Cultivating your motivation for change is another emphasis in our working relationship. I will assist you in finding a realistic place where we can begin to make some changes, no matter how small they may be. You will choose your starting point and we will come up with your next step together.
(267) 861-3685 x1 View (267) 861-3685 x1
Photo of Judith Tanzer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Judith Tanzer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19106  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social with over thirty years of experience. I view the relationship between myself and the client as central to the healing process of therapy. People often initiate therapy because they are experiencing emotional pain that is hard to understand, to change, and that creates a feeling of helplessness. My objective is to offer a safe and supportive environment in which together we can explore internal conflicts, behavioral patterns, and negative thinking patterns, that have prevented achieving a more satisfying life. I work with a range of issues : anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, relationship problems.
I am a licensed clinical social with over thirty years of experience. I view the relationship between myself and the client as central to the healing process of therapy. People often initiate therapy because they are experiencing emotional pain that is hard to understand, to change, and that creates a feeling of helplessness. My objective is to offer a safe and supportive environment in which together we can explore internal conflicts, behavioral patterns, and negative thinking patterns, that have prevented achieving a more satisfying life. I work with a range of issues : anxiety, depression, sexual abuse, relationship problems.
(484) 209-1555 View (484) 209-1555

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.