Therapists in Exton, PA

Photo of Sarah Learned Sciarra, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Sarah Learned Sciarra
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
Therapy helps to deepen our understanding of ourselves, improve our relationships and give us a richer, more balanced life. I am committed to helping clients overcome adversity, gain personal insight and improve their intimate relationships. I see clients struggling with depression/ anxiety, self-esteem, grief, interpersonal relationship issues and life-transitions. I specialize in working with adult women, and specialized training in postpartum stress. I also have experience successfully working with male clients, particularly around intimacy, life transitions and interpersonal communication skills.
Therapy helps to deepen our understanding of ourselves, improve our relationships and give us a richer, more balanced life. I am committed to helping clients overcome adversity, gain personal insight and improve their intimate relationships. I see clients struggling with depression/ anxiety, self-esteem, grief, interpersonal relationship issues and life-transitions. I specialize in working with adult women, and specialized training in postpartum stress. I also have experience successfully working with male clients, particularly around intimacy, life transitions and interpersonal communication skills.
(610) 708-0878 View (610) 708-0878
Photo of Lisa L Broadrup, Licensed Professional Counselor in Exton, PA
Lisa L Broadrup
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
Hi! My name is Lisa Broadrup. During my 25+ years in the field of mental health, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings. Many times, clients initially come in because they are in desperate need of relief from their pain and suffering. Yes, therapy can and often does help relieve pain, but it can also help clients explore issues that are effecting their overall quality of life. Over the years I have witnessed the strength and resilience of the human spirit as clients have demonstrated again and again that they can make gains that they did not think possible.
Hi! My name is Lisa Broadrup. During my 25+ years in the field of mental health, I have had the opportunity to work with individuals, couples, and families in a variety of settings. Many times, clients initially come in because they are in desperate need of relief from their pain and suffering. Yes, therapy can and often does help relieve pain, but it can also help clients explore issues that are effecting their overall quality of life. Over the years I have witnessed the strength and resilience of the human spirit as clients have demonstrated again and again that they can make gains that they did not think possible.
(484) 696-1446 View (484) 696-1446
Photo of Sheri G White, Psychologist in Exton, PA
Sheri G White
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
Not accepting new clients
For most of us, our time and resources are limited. Considering this reality, my work with clients is designed to maximize the benefits of therapy. This is accomplished via in-office or tele-therapy (secure on line video) sessions in which we establish specific goals focused on each individual's needs. I provide clients with a safe, caring relationship in which I listen, understand and offer effective interventions. I have guided clients through difficult circumstances, including divorce, loss, relationship conflicts, parenting issues and chronic illness. Our work together focuses on developing a range of skills to manage these circumstances.
For most of us, our time and resources are limited. Considering this reality, my work with clients is designed to maximize the benefits of therapy. This is accomplished via in-office or tele-therapy (secure on line video) sessions in which we establish specific goals focused on each individual's needs. I provide clients with a safe, caring relationship in which I listen, understand and offer effective interventions. I have guided clients through difficult circumstances, including divorce, loss, relationship conflicts, parenting issues and chronic illness. Our work together focuses on developing a range of skills to manage these circumstances.
(610) 364-5164 View (610) 364-5164
Photo of Stephanie Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist in Exton, PA
Stephanie Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
Stumbling blocks....this is a way to describe some of the patterns and responses we can get caught up in over time that hinder us from fulfillment and joy. We all have them and they can show up in our relationships, at work, as parents, with our family of origin and with ourselves. In my therapy practice, we unpack our maladaptive tendencies and their roots to fully understand what holds us back or doesn't serve us. We then learn new ways of being and determine what is within in our power to change. This shifts those stumbling blocks to stairways.
Stumbling blocks....this is a way to describe some of the patterns and responses we can get caught up in over time that hinder us from fulfillment and joy. We all have them and they can show up in our relationships, at work, as parents, with our family of origin and with ourselves. In my therapy practice, we unpack our maladaptive tendencies and their roots to fully understand what holds us back or doesn't serve us. We then learn new ways of being and determine what is within in our power to change. This shifts those stumbling blocks to stairways.
(484) 207-5762 View (484) 207-5762
Photo of Main Line Adult Counseling, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Main Line Adult Counseling, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LCSW
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed by difficult challenges and transitions in your life? Are you angry, depressed, stuck in unhealthy relationships or self-defeating behaviors? Do you long to make the changes necessary to feel a sense of purpose and fulfillment? Whether you've been diagnosed with adult ADD/ADHD or PTSD, or you are dealing with other kinds of traumatic experience, you can learn to overcome the negative emotions and thoughts that keep you from a more satisfying, purposeful life. You may be surprised at the progress you make through your own insights and observations!
Are you feeling overwhelmed by difficult challenges and transitions in your life? Are you angry, depressed, stuck in unhealthy relationships or self-defeating behaviors? Do you long to make the changes necessary to feel a sense of purpose and fulfillment? Whether you've been diagnosed with adult ADD/ADHD or PTSD, or you are dealing with other kinds of traumatic experience, you can learn to overcome the negative emotions and thoughts that keep you from a more satisfying, purposeful life. You may be surprised at the progress you make through your own insights and observations!
(484) 320-7735 View (484) 320-7735
Photo of Tanja Gustafson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Tanja Gustafson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
I will work with you to resolve areas where you may feel misunderstood, confused, or stuck. Studies have shown that we are able to change throughout our lifespan. This means we do not have to be stuck living the same way forever. My approach is psychodynamic psychotherapy where two people work together to understand what is contributing to one’s suffering and to find a path forward, toward recovery. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents looking for a change and a way to experience happiness in life.
I will work with you to resolve areas where you may feel misunderstood, confused, or stuck. Studies have shown that we are able to change throughout our lifespan. This means we do not have to be stuck living the same way forever. My approach is psychodynamic psychotherapy where two people work together to understand what is contributing to one’s suffering and to find a path forward, toward recovery. I enjoy working with adults and adolescents looking for a change and a way to experience happiness in life.
(484) 207-5451 View (484) 207-5451
Photo of Tracie Millar, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Tracie Millar
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
Balance in life is difficult to achieve and maintain. We all feel the need for support, guidance and connection with others. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, teens and adults, helping to guide you through a process of self-awareness, insight and perspective in achieving a state of balance. In a nurturing, compassionate and empathic setting, we will explore how stress impacts your sense of well-being and manifests in unhealthy patterns and habits. We will identify and establish positive coping strategies and integrate healthy boundaries to attain the goals and life we envision.
Balance in life is difficult to achieve and maintain. We all feel the need for support, guidance and connection with others. I have over 15 years of experience working with children, teens and adults, helping to guide you through a process of self-awareness, insight and perspective in achieving a state of balance. In a nurturing, compassionate and empathic setting, we will explore how stress impacts your sense of well-being and manifests in unhealthy patterns and habits. We will identify and establish positive coping strategies and integrate healthy boundaries to attain the goals and life we envision.
(610) 364-5150 View (610) 364-5150
Photo of Nabila Murshed, Licensed Professional Counselor in Exton, PA
Nabila Murshed
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
Out beyond the ideas of right and wrong there is a field. I will meet you there. This is my helping philosophy. I like to keep an eye on the possibilities. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. After more than a decade of experience as a therapist, I have recognized that the power of listening, validating and supporting are very effective. I have come to recognize that understanding comes before advising and skill building . The methods of helping are many. The therapist's responsibility is to to know how to compassionately transform hardship into ease for the client.
Out beyond the ideas of right and wrong there is a field. I will meet you there. This is my helping philosophy. I like to keep an eye on the possibilities. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. After more than a decade of experience as a therapist, I have recognized that the power of listening, validating and supporting are very effective. I have come to recognize that understanding comes before advising and skill building . The methods of helping are many. The therapist's responsibility is to to know how to compassionately transform hardship into ease for the client.
(484) 613-3892 View (484) 613-3892
Forward Focus Therapy, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
WEEKEND & EVENING online therapy openings. You are feeling, tired, isolated, & overwhelmed. You have lost your passion & drive. You want to find a better way to manage your life. You do not need to do it alone. Together, we will focus on the present, using practical, effective strategies you can use daily to help you achieve a work/life balance & well being. The individuals I work with are comfortable with technology, have a sense of humor, & are motivated to change. They value an online experience & enjoy the benefits of an experienced psychologist, while being in a comfortable location, at a convenient time.
WEEKEND & EVENING online therapy openings. You are feeling, tired, isolated, & overwhelmed. You have lost your passion & drive. You want to find a better way to manage your life. You do not need to do it alone. Together, we will focus on the present, using practical, effective strategies you can use daily to help you achieve a work/life balance & well being. The individuals I work with are comfortable with technology, have a sense of humor, & are motivated to change. They value an online experience & enjoy the benefits of an experienced psychologist, while being in a comfortable location, at a convenient time.
(484) 874-7120 View (484) 874-7120
Photo of Maegon Crader, Licensed Professional Counselor in Exton, PA
Maegon Crader
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
Are you or your child going through a challenging time due to a difficult experience? It's not uncommon to feel stuck in intense emotions like anxiety, fear, anger, or sadness. Seeking a bit of extra support can make a significant difference in helping you or your child not just cope but thrive. We all desire a way forward, a path to navigate through these often overwhelming feelings. Whether it's a recent traumatic event or past issues that persistently resurface, various therapeutic approaches are available to guide you on this journey.
Are you or your child going through a challenging time due to a difficult experience? It's not uncommon to feel stuck in intense emotions like anxiety, fear, anger, or sadness. Seeking a bit of extra support can make a significant difference in helping you or your child not just cope but thrive. We all desire a way forward, a path to navigate through these often overwhelming feelings. Whether it's a recent traumatic event or past issues that persistently resurface, various therapeutic approaches are available to guide you on this journey.
(484) 292-2480 View (484) 292-2480
Photo of Katie Young, Licensed Professional Counselor in Exton, PA
Katie Young
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
Not accepting new clients
If you're suffering from the impact of a traumatic event, whether recent or decades ago, I'm here to help. If you find yourself perpetually drawn to or stuck in unhealthy relationships, I'll work with you to alter your patterns to achieve a different outcome. For more than two decades, I have been guiding people like you to gain the awareness necessary for change. Together, we'll explore your strengths and challenges, utilizing practical, effective strategies to enhance your relationships and quality of life. Isn't it time?
If you're suffering from the impact of a traumatic event, whether recent or decades ago, I'm here to help. If you find yourself perpetually drawn to or stuck in unhealthy relationships, I'll work with you to alter your patterns to achieve a different outcome. For more than two decades, I have been guiding people like you to gain the awareness necessary for change. Together, we'll explore your strengths and challenges, utilizing practical, effective strategies to enhance your relationships and quality of life. Isn't it time?
(484) 870-9250 View (484) 870-9250
Photo of Brian Hickman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Exton, PA
Brian Hickman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
I help people to gain the insight and awareness needed to be the best version of themselves. I strive to create a comfortable and nonjudgmental environment, where people can express themselves and work toward living the life they really want. I work with clients on being less depressed, less anxious, and on overcoming behaviors that may be holding them back. I enjoy working with people who have been in therapy before and also people who have not. I will meet you where you are and help you to clarify and work toward your goals.
I help people to gain the insight and awareness needed to be the best version of themselves. I strive to create a comfortable and nonjudgmental environment, where people can express themselves and work toward living the life they really want. I work with clients on being less depressed, less anxious, and on overcoming behaviors that may be holding them back. I enjoy working with people who have been in therapy before and also people who have not. I will meet you where you are and help you to clarify and work toward your goals.
(610) 601-2392 View (610) 601-2392
Photo of Joy L Wawrzyniak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Joy L Wawrzyniak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
The teenage years are the most vulnerable, exciting, and growing years of a young person’s life. Self discovery can often yield low self esteem, independence can easily shift to rebellion, and a slow maturation process often creates impulsive decision making. And when a parent’s warnings and worries don’t seem to have an impact on the teenager’s course, or when it feels too heavy to carry alone, it’s helpful to have another guiding force to help. Through counseling, an adolescent can feel understood, begin to understand themselves, and learn to understand and accept their role in the family and society.
The teenage years are the most vulnerable, exciting, and growing years of a young person’s life. Self discovery can often yield low self esteem, independence can easily shift to rebellion, and a slow maturation process often creates impulsive decision making. And when a parent’s warnings and worries don’t seem to have an impact on the teenager’s course, or when it feels too heavy to carry alone, it’s helpful to have another guiding force to help. Through counseling, an adolescent can feel understood, begin to understand themselves, and learn to understand and accept their role in the family and society.
(610) 851-4876 View (610) 851-4876
Photo of Jesse Matthews, Psychologist in Exton, PA
Jesse Matthews
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
16 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
I work with adults on many common issues and concerns. I most enjoy working with other men who want to start talking about their mental health or taking it more seriously. I love working with people who have therapy experience and those who might be trying therapy for the first time.
I work with adults on many common issues and concerns. I most enjoy working with other men who want to start talking about their mental health or taking it more seriously. I love working with people who have therapy experience and those who might be trying therapy for the first time.
(610) 616-2579 View (610) 616-2579
Photo of Dayna Pizzigoni in Exton, PA
Dayna Pizzigoni
PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341
Psychotherapy can bring light to darkness, hope to fear, and empowerment to stuck-places that weigh on us. I understand my role as your therapist as being a co-journeyer in your path through healing into a healthier, fulfilling life. My style focuses on reflective-empathetic listening to promote self-acceptance and awareness; cognitive flexibility and experimenting with new choices; and the affirmation of strengths. I have specialized experience with eating disorders, body image (HAES), and the effect of loved ones' addictions/alcoholism. I also value how culture, class, education, and power differences affect close relationships.
Psychotherapy can bring light to darkness, hope to fear, and empowerment to stuck-places that weigh on us. I understand my role as your therapist as being a co-journeyer in your path through healing into a healthier, fulfilling life. My style focuses on reflective-empathetic listening to promote self-acceptance and awareness; cognitive flexibility and experimenting with new choices; and the affirmation of strengths. I have specialized experience with eating disorders, body image (HAES), and the effect of loved ones' addictions/alcoholism. I also value how culture, class, education, and power differences affect close relationships.
(484) 276-5197 View (484) 276-5197
Photo of Carli Surak, Pre-Licensed Professional in Exton, PA
Carli Surak
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
I have 20 years in the public school system and I am versed in the school systems and special education. More recently I moved to private practice and I am working to fulfill the last steps in my professional counseling license. I work with ages 5 and over, including college students and adults. I am also a parent of teens, so I understand the struggles that come during those years.
I have 20 years in the public school system and I am versed in the school systems and special education. More recently I moved to private practice and I am working to fulfill the last steps in my professional counseling license. I work with ages 5 and over, including college students and adults. I am also a parent of teens, so I understand the struggles that come during those years.
(484) 290-2091 View (484) 290-2091
Photo of Jeanine P Aversa, Licensed Professional Counselor in Exton, PA
Jeanine P Aversa
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
Licensed counselor focused on providing individual and couples counseling services. Specializing in work with adults in areas of life transitions, anxiety, depression, substance abuse /addiction, PTSD, bi-polar and stress management.
Licensed counselor focused on providing individual and couples counseling services. Specializing in work with adults in areas of life transitions, anxiety, depression, substance abuse /addiction, PTSD, bi-polar and stress management.
(484) 214-2403 View (484) 214-2403
Photo of Kate Quinn (Neider), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Kate Quinn (Neider)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
I’m not your average therapist. Extremely passionate about healing and helping. I provide compassionate, deeply insightful, and emotionally honest support in a safe space. In our therapeutic relationship we will do real work - in a collaborative process. From a humanist perspective, I believe we don’t need to be fixed, but healed instead. Being human is hard, we could all use support. I us an eclectic blend of treatment approaches to fit what works for you and in you life. I utilize evidence-based treatment interventions such as, CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, narrative therapy, family systems and Trauma Competency training.
I’m not your average therapist. Extremely passionate about healing and helping. I provide compassionate, deeply insightful, and emotionally honest support in a safe space. In our therapeutic relationship we will do real work - in a collaborative process. From a humanist perspective, I believe we don’t need to be fixed, but healed instead. Being human is hard, we could all use support. I us an eclectic blend of treatment approaches to fit what works for you and in you life. I utilize evidence-based treatment interventions such as, CBT, DBT, Motivational Interviewing, narrative therapy, family systems and Trauma Competency training.
(484) 713-6411 View (484) 713-6411
Photo of Jeffrey Bernstein, Psychologist in Exton, PA
Jeffrey Bernstein
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Exton, PA 19341
I believe that the ability to calm down and solve problems are two of the most crucial skills for success in life! Over the past thirty plus years I have had the honor of having many people from many different backgrounds share their stories of life's victories, challenges, and pain with me. Most individuals have both obvious and hidden strengths that can be called up to help them to move past obstacles. I feel skilled about being able to create the emotional safety for people to truly discover and tap in to their own resources. As clients then learn and become empowered with strong, coping skills, exciting postive changes happen!
I believe that the ability to calm down and solve problems are two of the most crucial skills for success in life! Over the past thirty plus years I have had the honor of having many people from many different backgrounds share their stories of life's victories, challenges, and pain with me. Most individuals have both obvious and hidden strengths that can be called up to help them to move past obstacles. I feel skilled about being able to create the emotional safety for people to truly discover and tap in to their own resources. As clients then learn and become empowered with strong, coping skills, exciting postive changes happen!
(610) 915-8984 View (610) 915-8984
Photo of Sarah Youse, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Exton, PA
Sarah Youse
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCATP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Exton, PA 19341  (Online Only)
I work with children through adults who are dealing with things like anxiety, depression, obsessions and compulsive behaviors, impulsivity, inattentiveness, anger, emotion dysregulation, picking/pulling behaviors, social skills, body image, confidence, and stress. My therapy style is encouraging, accepting, and goal oriented. I provide an outlet to help people to share emotions and to strengthen resilience.
I work with children through adults who are dealing with things like anxiety, depression, obsessions and compulsive behaviors, impulsivity, inattentiveness, anger, emotion dysregulation, picking/pulling behaviors, social skills, body image, confidence, and stress. My therapy style is encouraging, accepting, and goal oriented. I provide an outlet to help people to share emotions and to strengthen resilience.
(484) 249-2195 View (484) 249-2195

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Exton, PA

200+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Exton, PA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
63% Grief
63% Trauma and PTSD
60% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% Aetna
68% Highmark
52% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Exton, PA see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Exton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.