Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

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Photo of Bonnie Slater, LPC, Counselor
Bonnie Slater
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
What is more important than the quality of your life? Relationships are the cornerstones to your personal well being. I work to take a close look at bonds that continue to influence your present experience. I have worked extensively with couples, including pre-marital and marital, individuals, teens to address such issues depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem, relationships, substance abuse, grief, stress. My approach is strength based, goal-oriented, and includes cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, strategic intervention and family systems. Additionally I am trained to conduct EMDR.
What is more important than the quality of your life? Relationships are the cornerstones to your personal well being. I work to take a close look at bonds that continue to influence your present experience. I have worked extensively with couples, including pre-marital and marital, individuals, teens to address such issues depression, anxiety, anger, self-esteem, relationships, substance abuse, grief, stress. My approach is strength based, goal-oriented, and includes cognitive behavioral, solution-focused, strategic intervention and family systems. Additionally I am trained to conduct EMDR.
(480) 525-5252 View (480) 525-5252
Photo of Linda T Hirsch, PhD, Psychologist
Linda T Hirsch
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
My practice is quite diverse. I work with a multitude of issues that invariably all seem to connect somehow. The broad spectrum of issues include anxiety, trauma, depression, interpersonal relationships and interactions self improvement, communication skills, intimacy, grief, loss and addiction. Treatment approaches vary as people are very diverse and different. Frequently I do tend to use Cognitive Behavioral therapy and emotion focused therapy. While focusing on an individuals core strengths. I also address those problems that are interfering with their ability to be the best they can be.
My practice is quite diverse. I work with a multitude of issues that invariably all seem to connect somehow. The broad spectrum of issues include anxiety, trauma, depression, interpersonal relationships and interactions self improvement, communication skills, intimacy, grief, loss and addiction. Treatment approaches vary as people are very diverse and different. Frequently I do tend to use Cognitive Behavioral therapy and emotion focused therapy. While focusing on an individuals core strengths. I also address those problems that are interfering with their ability to be the best they can be.
(602) 663-9781 View (602) 663-9781
Photo of Lisa D'Adamo, MS, CMHC, LAC, Counselor
Lisa D'Adamo
Counselor, MS, CMHC, LAC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Hi, I’m Lisa. I know that the challenges we face in life can sometimes leave us feeling overwhelmed and stuck. Taking this first step to find a professional counselor confirms you have the strength and desire to take positive steps to engage in the process of enhancing the quality of your life. Ultimately, therapy can guide you to the reward of greater self-awareness, self-esteem, and most importantly, a more fulfilling life. Working together, we will cultivate a growth by understanding the obstacles that you face and develop solutions that can help you make lasting positive changes.
Hi, I’m Lisa. I know that the challenges we face in life can sometimes leave us feeling overwhelmed and stuck. Taking this first step to find a professional counselor confirms you have the strength and desire to take positive steps to engage in the process of enhancing the quality of your life. Ultimately, therapy can guide you to the reward of greater self-awareness, self-esteem, and most importantly, a more fulfilling life. Working together, we will cultivate a growth by understanding the obstacles that you face and develop solutions that can help you make lasting positive changes.
(480) 426-8406 View (480) 426-8406
Photo of Irene Jacobs, MC, LPC, CSAT, Licensed Professional Counselor
Irene Jacobs
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
There are so many factors that hinder us from being our best selves. Life can be hard and many of us need occasional guidance. Whether you need a little bit of help or lots of help, you have come to the right person for the RIGHT help!
There are so many factors that hinder us from being our best selves. Life can be hard and many of us need occasional guidance. Whether you need a little bit of help or lots of help, you have come to the right person for the RIGHT help!
(480) 637-3528 View (480) 637-3528
Photo of Ashley Feldkamp, LMSW, Counselor
Ashley Feldkamp
Counselor, LMSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Hello, my name is Ashley Feldkamp. I have lived in the beautiful state of Arizona for 36 years and have two beautiful children. I graduated from Arizona State University with my master’s degree in social work.I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space for my clients as they give me a glimmer into their daily lives.
Hello, my name is Ashley Feldkamp. I have lived in the beautiful state of Arizona for 36 years and have two beautiful children. I graduated from Arizona State University with my master’s degree in social work.I offer a safe, nonjudgmental space for my clients as they give me a glimmer into their daily lives.
(623) 462-5588 View (623) 462-5588
Photo of Havi Kang, LPC-S, CSAT-S, CPTT-S, Coach, Licensed Professional Counselor
Havi Kang
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, CSAT-S, CPTT-S, Coach
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you living the life that you want to live? Whether it’s relationships that aren’t working, a traumatic experience you’ve been through, or the struggle to cope with intense emotions of your day-to-day life, to have struggles is to be human. So often we feel overwhelmed and miserable because we either don’t know a better way or because we think suffering is our only option. It is possible to move through pain without getting lost in it, and you don’t have to figure it out alone. If you’re tired of being ruled by your emotions or your trauma, I can help.
Are you living the life that you want to live? Whether it’s relationships that aren’t working, a traumatic experience you’ve been through, or the struggle to cope with intense emotions of your day-to-day life, to have struggles is to be human. So often we feel overwhelmed and miserable because we either don’t know a better way or because we think suffering is our only option. It is possible to move through pain without getting lost in it, and you don’t have to figure it out alone. If you’re tired of being ruled by your emotions or your trauma, I can help.
(480) 685-9144 View (480) 685-9144
Photo of Jodi Peary, PhD, JD
Jodi Peary
PhD, JD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I will help you heal, create change and gain awareness on multiple levels, including body, mind, & spirit. One specialty arises from my formerly being a family lawyer. From the intersection of law & psychology, we assess the legal, emotional, spiritual, & financial aspects of conflict during/after marriage to chart a path toward the good life you deserve whether by strengthening marriage, proceeding to divorce, or post-divorce, I will be by your side. I am also a certified transpersonal clinical hypnotherapist. My client centered approach supports bridging body, mind, and spirit to achieve life changing and enhancing results.
I will help you heal, create change and gain awareness on multiple levels, including body, mind, & spirit. One specialty arises from my formerly being a family lawyer. From the intersection of law & psychology, we assess the legal, emotional, spiritual, & financial aspects of conflict during/after marriage to chart a path toward the good life you deserve whether by strengthening marriage, proceeding to divorce, or post-divorce, I will be by your side. I am also a certified transpersonal clinical hypnotherapist. My client centered approach supports bridging body, mind, and spirit to achieve life changing and enhancing results.
(602) 461-8578 View (602) 461-8578
Photo of Maureen Keaveny, PhD, SEP, Psychologist
Maureen Keaveny
Psychologist, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
By approaching therapy as a collaborative process, together we can begin to help you start a new path on your journey of life. I work with clients who want to make a healthy change in your life or seek help coping with new diagnoses. Often long-standing wounds of trauma, depression, or anxiety can get in the way. Together we can build your resources and resilience so that you fully realize your potential. I specialize working with older adults (50+) and their unique constellation of challenges, including health problems, managing chronic disease, and late life anxiety and depression.
By approaching therapy as a collaborative process, together we can begin to help you start a new path on your journey of life. I work with clients who want to make a healthy change in your life or seek help coping with new diagnoses. Often long-standing wounds of trauma, depression, or anxiety can get in the way. Together we can build your resources and resilience so that you fully realize your potential. I specialize working with older adults (50+) and their unique constellation of challenges, including health problems, managing chronic disease, and late life anxiety and depression.
(480) 405-5049 View (480) 405-5049
Photo of Jessica Ann Elder, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Jessica Ann Elder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I support individuals of all ages through life challenges and transitions. Some challenges I help with include stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, illness, and grief. I also help clients with parenting challenges and personal goal setting. I use play therapy to help children. I believe that it can be helpful to look back and process the influences of our strengths, internal challenges, thoughts, emotions, and triggers. Therapy provides an opportunity for improved mental and physical health. It can empower others to use their natural strengths and build upon their skills as they navigate challenges.
I support individuals of all ages through life challenges and transitions. Some challenges I help with include stress, depression, anxiety, trauma, illness, and grief. I also help clients with parenting challenges and personal goal setting. I use play therapy to help children. I believe that it can be helpful to look back and process the influences of our strengths, internal challenges, thoughts, emotions, and triggers. Therapy provides an opportunity for improved mental and physical health. It can empower others to use their natural strengths and build upon their skills as they navigate challenges.
(480) 405-7453 View (480) 405-7453
Photo of Rebecca Nelson Sex And Relationship Therapist, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Rebecca Nelson Sex And Relationship Therapist
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I am passionate about working with couples and individuals around relationship concerns, intimacy, desire discrepancies/low desire, trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and sexual health & pleasure. I help couples and individuals increase insight and understanding of how their mind, body, and attachment styles influence their quality of life and relationships.
I am passionate about working with couples and individuals around relationship concerns, intimacy, desire discrepancies/low desire, trauma, infidelity, anxiety, and sexual health & pleasure. I help couples and individuals increase insight and understanding of how their mind, body, and attachment styles influence their quality of life and relationships.
(602) 854-8242 View (602) 854-8242
Photo of Allison O'Leary, MA, MS, LAC, Counselor
Allison O'Leary
Counselor, MA, MS, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or struggling to connect with your partner? I help couples and individuals rebuild trust and create positive change. I want to help you understand your relationship patterns and develop better ways to communicate in a safe, caring space where you can openly explore your feelings and challenges. Whether you're facing relationship issues, anxiety, stress, depression, or seeking personal growth, I'm here to support you in building a happier, more fulfilling life.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, or struggling to connect with your partner? I help couples and individuals rebuild trust and create positive change. I want to help you understand your relationship patterns and develop better ways to communicate in a safe, caring space where you can openly explore your feelings and challenges. Whether you're facing relationship issues, anxiety, stress, depression, or seeking personal growth, I'm here to support you in building a happier, more fulfilling life.
(623) 462-2661 View (623) 462-2661
Photo of James Kelleher - From Within Counseling, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
From Within Counseling
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
As your therapist, you have my commitment to guide and support you to a more developed sense of self. My job is to assist you in strengthening yourself. Have you thought about setting goals? What about accomplishing them? Let us work together so you can nourish your spirit, attend to your soul and grow emotionally. The process of therapy will enlighten you to find your best self! Along with my private practice, I have appeared as a therapist on 90 Day Fiancé: The Last Resort and Between the Sheets and host the podcast Living Life with James, where I explore mental health and life stories to help inspire and educate others.
As your therapist, you have my commitment to guide and support you to a more developed sense of self. My job is to assist you in strengthening yourself. Have you thought about setting goals? What about accomplishing them? Let us work together so you can nourish your spirit, attend to your soul and grow emotionally. The process of therapy will enlighten you to find your best self! Along with my private practice, I have appeared as a therapist on 90 Day Fiancé: The Last Resort and Between the Sheets and host the podcast Living Life with James, where I explore mental health and life stories to help inspire and educate others.
(480) 409-2312 View (480) 409-2312
Photo of Jennalee Wilson, Pre-Licensed Professional
Jennalee Wilson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Mental health affects every aspect of our lives, shaping how we think, feel, and navigate the world. Coping with mental health issues while managing the daily stressors of life can be challenging, but it is a journey that no one has to face alone.I am committed to providing unwavering empathy and support to my clients. My approach to therapy is rooted in fostering an inclusive, open, and supportive environment for discussing mental health, while striving to create a compassionate and understanding space where clients can explore their struggles without fear or judgment.
Mental health affects every aspect of our lives, shaping how we think, feel, and navigate the world. Coping with mental health issues while managing the daily stressors of life can be challenging, but it is a journey that no one has to face alone.I am committed to providing unwavering empathy and support to my clients. My approach to therapy is rooted in fostering an inclusive, open, and supportive environment for discussing mental health, while striving to create a compassionate and understanding space where clients can explore their struggles without fear or judgment.
(480) 571-4947 View (480) 571-4947
Photo of Amanda Reed, PhD, PLLC, Psychologist
Amanda Reed
Psychologist, PhD, PLLC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides services to children, adolescents, adults, and families. I specialize in the treatment of mood issues (depression, bipolar disorder), anxiety, behavioral or academic problems, social skills deficits, trauma/grief issues, incontinence issues (enuresis and encopresis), and relationship difficulties. In addition, I work with children and families experiencing separation or divorce and other major life stressors, and I provide parenting skills training.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist who provides services to children, adolescents, adults, and families. I specialize in the treatment of mood issues (depression, bipolar disorder), anxiety, behavioral or academic problems, social skills deficits, trauma/grief issues, incontinence issues (enuresis and encopresis), and relationship difficulties. In addition, I work with children and families experiencing separation or divorce and other major life stressors, and I provide parenting skills training.
(480) 845-0381 View (480) 845-0381
Photo of Renee Ellen Siegel, MA, LISAC, MAC, PCC, HHP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Renee Ellen Siegel
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LISAC, MAC, PCC, HHP
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I specialize in 3 areas: relationships, addiction recovery & wellness. Using a holistic approach, I work with clients to identify underlying issues and concerns that keep clients from making sustainable change, while creating an environment where clients feel valued and safe. I use the Enneagram of personality typology with clients so they can identify their mental, emotional, and behavioral patterns and raise self-awareness. Clients are introduced to Enneagram type based practices they can use on their own to sustain desired change.
I specialize in 3 areas: relationships, addiction recovery & wellness. Using a holistic approach, I work with clients to identify underlying issues and concerns that keep clients from making sustainable change, while creating an environment where clients feel valued and safe. I use the Enneagram of personality typology with clients so they can identify their mental, emotional, and behavioral patterns and raise self-awareness. Clients are introduced to Enneagram type based practices they can use on their own to sustain desired change.
(480) 269-9745 View (480) 269-9745
Photo of Amy Guido, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Amy Guido
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
Hi there, I work with everyone from young adults to empty nesters to show up in their relationships in ways that allow everyone to flourish in healthy ways. I support people with differences to use moments of tension to get curious instead of furious or fearful, building a life they want to come home to - with skills that transfer to all their relationships especially the one they have with themself. If you're ready to grow with the support of someone who gets where things can be tricky, then click my website link to schedule a brief free consultation.
Hi there, I work with everyone from young adults to empty nesters to show up in their relationships in ways that allow everyone to flourish in healthy ways. I support people with differences to use moments of tension to get curious instead of furious or fearful, building a life they want to come home to - with skills that transfer to all their relationships especially the one they have with themself. If you're ready to grow with the support of someone who gets where things can be tricky, then click my website link to schedule a brief free consultation.
(623) 462-2381 View (623) 462-2381
Photo of Dr. Kristina Welker, PsyD, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Kristina Welker
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
If you are currently struggling with family issues, feel free to call or email me. I am currently accepting clients in-person or through a video chat called Doxy.me. I will teach you how to effectively communicate, be less anxious during stressful times and to become more self-assured in your everyday decisions. I see individuals ages 12+, couples, families and seniors. Our work will empower you to make the changes that you need to make in order to live a more fulfilling life.
If you are currently struggling with family issues, feel free to call or email me. I am currently accepting clients in-person or through a video chat called Doxy.me. I will teach you how to effectively communicate, be less anxious during stressful times and to become more self-assured in your everyday decisions. I see individuals ages 12+, couples, families and seniors. Our work will empower you to make the changes that you need to make in order to live a more fulfilling life.
(480) 800-8292 View (480) 800-8292
Photo of Jessica DeBaufer, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica DeBaufer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85257
Congratulations on taking this first step! Seeking therapy services can be intimidating and downright scary. My job is to make you feel comfortable and safe throughout this process from beginning to end. I have worked with clients of all ages and treated an array of concerns including – Anxiety, OCD, Depression, ADHD, interpersonal difficulties, self-esteem issues, and much more. I take a highly collaborative approach and ensure that you are informed every step of the way. Through support, empathy, collaboration, and specialized skills/strategies, you will be on your way to developing more happiness, fulfilment, and peace of mind!
Congratulations on taking this first step! Seeking therapy services can be intimidating and downright scary. My job is to make you feel comfortable and safe throughout this process from beginning to end. I have worked with clients of all ages and treated an array of concerns including – Anxiety, OCD, Depression, ADHD, interpersonal difficulties, self-esteem issues, and much more. I take a highly collaborative approach and ensure that you are informed every step of the way. Through support, empathy, collaboration, and specialized skills/strategies, you will be on your way to developing more happiness, fulfilment, and peace of mind!
(623) 304-1408 View (623) 304-1408
Photo of Catherine Martyniuk, PsyD, Psychologist
Catherine Martyniuk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Release yourself from the burdens of anxiety, shame and guilt, and replace those with the liberation of solutions, forgiveness and peace. If you are ready for a change, I am eager to start this journey with you. If you are tired of being anxious and fearful, I can help you find peace and strength. If you are tired of being tired and depressed, I can help you find hope and wellness again. If you are struggling with goal achievement, I can help you find success! Two heads are better than one. We will work as a team to get you to your goals!
Release yourself from the burdens of anxiety, shame and guilt, and replace those with the liberation of solutions, forgiveness and peace. If you are ready for a change, I am eager to start this journey with you. If you are tired of being anxious and fearful, I can help you find peace and strength. If you are tired of being tired and depressed, I can help you find hope and wellness again. If you are struggling with goal achievement, I can help you find success! Two heads are better than one. We will work as a team to get you to your goals!
(480) 351-5340 View (480) 351-5340
Photo of Kristina Marchese, MS, LPC, LPCA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kristina Marchese
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LPCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Experiencing trauma can often create a response similar to a pebble thrown into a still pond. The incident may seem small at first, but the ripples swell out and disrupt your sense of control and balance. If you have experienced Anxiety/Depression, Sexual Assault, PTSD or other negative experiences, you most likely are familiar with the rippling effects of distressed feelings, amplifying intrusive thoughts as well as emotions of anger, pain, sadness, despair and more. Distressing and unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, and even physical ailments can interrupt your relationships, education, career, finances or more.
Experiencing trauma can often create a response similar to a pebble thrown into a still pond. The incident may seem small at first, but the ripples swell out and disrupt your sense of control and balance. If you have experienced Anxiety/Depression, Sexual Assault, PTSD or other negative experiences, you most likely are familiar with the rippling effects of distressed feelings, amplifying intrusive thoughts as well as emotions of anger, pain, sadness, despair and more. Distressing and unpredictable emotions, flashbacks, and even physical ailments can interrupt your relationships, education, career, finances or more.
(480) 613-9105 View (480) 613-9105
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
68% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Scottsdale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.