Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ

Photo of Sherri Crespin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Sherri Crespin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
I'm Sherri, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, working at Mental Health Practitioners with specialized experience in complex, interconnected conditions, including PTSD, personality disorders, bipolar, ADHD, schizophrenia, substance use, and more. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I take time to understand your full story before recommending any medication. From depression and anxiety to other conditions, I provide comprehensive care that blends medical expertise with real compassion. Together, we'll find what helps you truly thrive. Mental health treatment thrives when you feel genuinely heard.
I'm Sherri, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, working at Mental Health Practitioners with specialized experience in complex, interconnected conditions, including PTSD, personality disorders, bipolar, ADHD, schizophrenia, substance use, and more. As a psychiatric nurse practitioner, I take time to understand your full story before recommending any medication. From depression and anxiety to other conditions, I provide comprehensive care that blends medical expertise with real compassion. Together, we'll find what helps you truly thrive. Mental health treatment thrives when you feel genuinely heard.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of Dr. Nancy Gaines-Dillard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Nancy Gaines-Dillard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
I, Dr. Nancy Gaines-Dillard, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, offer integrative psychiatric care rooted in mind-body-soul healing. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress and other mental health conditions blending evidence-based treatments with mindfulness, spirituality, person-centered therapy, CBT, and interpersonal relationship counseling. I partner with clients to promote emotional balance, self-awareness, and deeper connection, supporting lasting wellness from the inside out with medication management and talk therapy. NG Cares about you!
I, Dr. Nancy Gaines-Dillard, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, offer integrative psychiatric care rooted in mind-body-soul healing. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress and other mental health conditions blending evidence-based treatments with mindfulness, spirituality, person-centered therapy, CBT, and interpersonal relationship counseling. I partner with clients to promote emotional balance, self-awareness, and deeper connection, supporting lasting wellness from the inside out with medication management and talk therapy. NG Cares about you!
(480) 681-5806 View (480) 681-5806
Photo of Monica Faria - Arizona Professionals Health Program, Psychiatrist, MD, FASAM, MRO
Arizona Professionals Health Program
Psychiatrist, MD, FASAM, MRO
3 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
When life becomes overwhelming, you deserve more than a quick fix. I offer expert, compassionate psychiatric care to individuals navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and behavioral challenges. With 15+ years of experience and dual board certifications in Adult and Addiction Psychiatry, I help clients who are truly ready to heal—who know that transformation is a journey and want support that honors who they are. My approach is warm, grounded, and deeply supportive. This is a space free of judgment and full of loving accountability. Together, we go beyond symptom relief into lasting change that reshapes your life.
When life becomes overwhelming, you deserve more than a quick fix. I offer expert, compassionate psychiatric care to individuals navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, and behavioral challenges. With 15+ years of experience and dual board certifications in Adult and Addiction Psychiatry, I help clients who are truly ready to heal—who know that transformation is a journey and want support that honors who they are. My approach is warm, grounded, and deeply supportive. This is a space free of judgment and full of loving accountability. Together, we go beyond symptom relief into lasting change that reshapes your life.
(520) 462-6251 View (520) 462-6251
Photo of Roya Karbakhsh - Roya Karbakhsh, MD., PLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Roya Karbakhsh, MD., PLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
as adult, child and Adolescent psychiatrist graduated from NYU providing Integeritive psychitary , psychotherapy, love of humanity got me to choose psychiatry eradicting psychological suffering .Licened in CA,NY,AZ providing Integretive psychiatry compassionatly , psychopharmacology, dynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal relationship therapy, nutritional consultation, Exploring mind fullness based stress reduction skills ,coherance breath yoga, meditation, CBT , ACT,parent /child relationship skills training, marriage, couple therapy ,please make Note that I ONL serve 18-65 years old poplulation.
as adult, child and Adolescent psychiatrist graduated from NYU providing Integeritive psychitary , psychotherapy, love of humanity got me to choose psychiatry eradicting psychological suffering .Licened in CA,NY,AZ providing Integretive psychiatry compassionatly , psychopharmacology, dynamic psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal relationship therapy, nutritional consultation, Exploring mind fullness based stress reduction skills ,coherance breath yoga, meditation, CBT , ACT,parent /child relationship skills training, marriage, couple therapy ,please make Note that I ONL serve 18-65 years old poplulation.
(623) 500-6219 View (623) 500-6219
Photo of Sumaia Ebrahim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MPH
Sumaia Ebrahim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MPH
Scottsdale, AZ 85266
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported. As a board-certified PMHNP with a background as a foreign-trained physician, I provide holistic, culturally sensitive care in English and Arabic. I combine evidence-based medication management with supportive therapy to help you build insight, resilience, and balance. Together, we’ll create a plan that fits your life and helps you move toward clarity, stability, and emotional wellness.
Are you feeling anxious, overwhelmed, or stuck? I offer a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and supported. As a board-certified PMHNP with a background as a foreign-trained physician, I provide holistic, culturally sensitive care in English and Arabic. I combine evidence-based medication management with supportive therapy to help you build insight, resilience, and balance. Together, we’ll create a plan that fits your life and helps you move toward clarity, stability, and emotional wellness.
(480) 800-4635 View (480) 800-4635
Photo of Anna Shier, Psychiatrist, DO
Anna Shier
Psychiatrist, DO
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
I am both an adult and child psychiatrist dedicated to providing comprehensive and individualized care to children and adults to promote emotional wellness to the patients and families whom I serve through compassion, respect, and the practice of safe, evidence-based medicine.
I am both an adult and child psychiatrist dedicated to providing comprehensive and individualized care to children and adults to promote emotional wellness to the patients and families whom I serve through compassion, respect, and the practice of safe, evidence-based medicine.
(480) 351-3983 View (480) 351-3983
Photo of Robyn Goldsmith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Robyn Goldsmith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
28 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
At our clinic, we understand that your mental health journey is unique to you. We’re here to walk beside you with compassion, understanding, and care. Life can feel overwhelming, and the path to feeling better isn’t always straightforward. That’s why we offer personalized psychiatric care tailored to your individual needs. If you’ve noticed changes such as trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, difficulty finding motivation, or feelings of sadness, anxiety, or stress, know that you’re not alone and help is available.
At our clinic, we understand that your mental health journey is unique to you. We’re here to walk beside you with compassion, understanding, and care. Life can feel overwhelming, and the path to feeling better isn’t always straightforward. That’s why we offer personalized psychiatric care tailored to your individual needs. If you’ve noticed changes such as trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, difficulty finding motivation, or feelings of sadness, anxiety, or stress, know that you’re not alone and help is available.
(520) 214-2008 View (520) 214-2008
Photo of Amelia Ann Davis, Psychiatrist, MD
Amelia Ann Davis
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Hello and Welcome! Taking the first step toward becoming a better version of yourself is not always easy and I want to help. My approach is warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental. I specialize in the treatment of individuals with eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, disordered eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Most importantly though, I want to get to know YOU and hear your story, so that I can best help and serve you. With over 10 years of experience in treatment of eating disorders at the residential level of care, I have a deep understanding of eating disorders.
Hello and Welcome! Taking the first step toward becoming a better version of yourself is not always easy and I want to help. My approach is warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental. I specialize in the treatment of individuals with eating disorders, including anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder, disordered eating, and body dysmorphic disorder. Most importantly though, I want to get to know YOU and hear your story, so that I can best help and serve you. With over 10 years of experience in treatment of eating disorders at the residential level of care, I have a deep understanding of eating disorders.
(520) 677-1514 View (520) 677-1514
Photo of Abigail Gerken, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Abigail Gerken
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Not accepting new clients
There are times in our life in which we feel stuck, overwhelmed, lost, or alone. When what we are currently doing to help is not working and you are looking for something else. Often times a psychiatric provider can guide you through this time. I am the type of psychiatric provider who will take time to get to know you, include you in your treatment plan, and create a safe place for you to share your concerns.
There are times in our life in which we feel stuck, overwhelmed, lost, or alone. When what we are currently doing to help is not working and you are looking for something else. Often times a psychiatric provider can guide you through this time. I am the type of psychiatric provider who will take time to get to know you, include you in your treatment plan, and create a safe place for you to share your concerns.
(602) 551-8711 View (602) 551-8711
Photo of Jordan Reuter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Jordan Reuter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
As a former covid ICU nurse I first handedly experienced raw trauma that I never could have envisioned when I went into healthcare eight years ago. The pandemic brought awareness to the challenges we face daily with mental illness including social isolation, grief/loss, burnout, feelings of hopelessness, and uncertainty with the future never being guaranteed. Healing begins from within through the practice of self-compassion. As an advocate for integrative mental health care, I provide empathetic and comprehensive treatment plans to individuals facing various emotional challenges.
As a former covid ICU nurse I first handedly experienced raw trauma that I never could have envisioned when I went into healthcare eight years ago. The pandemic brought awareness to the challenges we face daily with mental illness including social isolation, grief/loss, burnout, feelings of hopelessness, and uncertainty with the future never being guaranteed. Healing begins from within through the practice of self-compassion. As an advocate for integrative mental health care, I provide empathetic and comprehensive treatment plans to individuals facing various emotional challenges.
(520) 221-2306 View (520) 221-2306
Photo of Katrina Kaczmarek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Katrina Kaczmarek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
High functioning but still struggling? I specialize in adults with ADHD, bipolar I & II, and depression that hasn’t improved with first-line treatment. I offer thoughtful, side-effect-conscious medication management with 90-minute comprehensive intakes and unhurried follow-ups so we can get it right. My approach is collaborative, therapy-supportive, and biology-informed. New patients are typically seen within 1–2 weeks, often sooner.
High functioning but still struggling? I specialize in adults with ADHD, bipolar I & II, and depression that hasn’t improved with first-line treatment. I offer thoughtful, side-effect-conscious medication management with 90-minute comprehensive intakes and unhurried follow-ups so we can get it right. My approach is collaborative, therapy-supportive, and biology-informed. New patients are typically seen within 1–2 weeks, often sooner.
(480) 605-2393 View (480) 605-2393
Photo of Gabriel Obu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Gabriel Obu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you high-achieving but feeling internally worn-out? Navigating the high-pressure professional culture of the Valley—balancing a demanding career in our booming tech and business sectors with ADHD or the weight of burnout—can leave you feeling "always on" but never truly moving forward. You’ve likely tried to "power through" by sheer force of will, but now you’re looking for a way to feel like yourself again: focused, calm, and back in control.
Are you high-achieving but feeling internally worn-out? Navigating the high-pressure professional culture of the Valley—balancing a demanding career in our booming tech and business sectors with ADHD or the weight of burnout—can leave you feeling "always on" but never truly moving forward. You’ve likely tried to "power through" by sheer force of will, but now you’re looking for a way to feel like yourself again: focused, calm, and back in control.
(520) 346-0991 View (520) 346-0991
Photo of Dr. Jasmine Elia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
Dr. Jasmine Elia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
I specialize in wellness-focused and integrative mental health care. My approach blends evidence-based psychiatric treatment with lifestyle medicine, nutrition-informed care, and mind–body strategies to support whole-person healing. I prioritize safety, continuity, and strong therapeutic rapport, especially in telehealth. I serve individuals seeking personalized, preventative mental health care, including support for mood disorders, anxiety, burnout, hormonal changes, sleep, stress, metabolic health, and whole-person wellness.
I specialize in wellness-focused and integrative mental health care. My approach blends evidence-based psychiatric treatment with lifestyle medicine, nutrition-informed care, and mind–body strategies to support whole-person healing. I prioritize safety, continuity, and strong therapeutic rapport, especially in telehealth. I serve individuals seeking personalized, preventative mental health care, including support for mood disorders, anxiety, burnout, hormonal changes, sleep, stress, metabolic health, and whole-person wellness.
(602) 512-9506 View (602) 512-9506
Photo of Alvin Burstein, Psychiatrist, MD
Alvin Burstein
Psychiatrist, MD
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I specialize in helping people with complex problems who have not yet responded to treatment. Problems can include compound psychiatric illnesses, medical, neurologic, or pharmacologic problems.
I specialize in helping people with complex problems who have not yet responded to treatment. Problems can include compound psychiatric illnesses, medical, neurologic, or pharmacologic problems.
(480) 905-8755 View (480) 905-8755
Photo of Jack Shier, Psychiatrist, MD
Jack Shier
Psychiatrist, MD
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Dr. Jack Shier is a double board-certified physician in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addictive disorders. Early in his career, he worked in a variety of clinical settings including emergency rooms, medical floors, inpatient hospitals, and community outpatient clinics. He has extensive training in medical/psychiatric assessments, psychopharmacology, and evidenced-based treatments for mental health disorders.
Dr. Jack Shier is a double board-certified physician in Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine, specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, ADHD, and addictive disorders. Early in his career, he worked in a variety of clinical settings including emergency rooms, medical floors, inpatient hospitals, and community outpatient clinics. He has extensive training in medical/psychiatric assessments, psychopharmacology, and evidenced-based treatments for mental health disorders.
(480) 666-9031 View (480) 666-9031
Photo of Matthew Montgomery, Psychiatrist, MD
Matthew Montgomery
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Matthew Montgomery, M.D. is a board-certified concierge psychiatrist for adolescents and adults. He treats depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety (including PTSD, panic, and OCD), ADHD, insomnia, and burnout. He works with diverse populations, including young adults, high-achieving professionals, athletes, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those with chronic medical conditions. He offers both medication management and therapy in one setting, emphasizing collaboration, accurate diagnosis, and thoughtful, personalized care to optimize mental health, performance, and overall well-being.
Matthew Montgomery, M.D. is a board-certified concierge psychiatrist for adolescents and adults. He treats depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety (including PTSD, panic, and OCD), ADHD, insomnia, and burnout. He works with diverse populations, including young adults, high-achieving professionals, athletes, LGBTQ+ individuals, and those with chronic medical conditions. He offers both medication management and therapy in one setting, emphasizing collaboration, accurate diagnosis, and thoughtful, personalized care to optimize mental health, performance, and overall well-being.
(480) 745-2769 View (480) 745-2769
Photo of Ernest Mall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ernest Mall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
(520) 357-9460 View (520) 357-9460
Photo of Esad Boskailo, Psychiatrist, MD
Esad Boskailo
Psychiatrist, MD
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I provide extensive, high quality evaluation and evidence-based psychiatric treatment for adults. I prescribe medications only when appropriate, and attempt to use the fewest number, along with the lowest possible doses and always combined with psychotherapy. I enjoy working with individuals and families in a compassionate, non-judgmental, and collaborative way. I also provide second opinions for complicated psychiatric patients. I am an expert in helping patients who have survived any kind of trauma, as well as patients with depression and anxiety. Dr. Boškailo co-authored the book "Wounded I Am More Awake"
I provide extensive, high quality evaluation and evidence-based psychiatric treatment for adults. I prescribe medications only when appropriate, and attempt to use the fewest number, along with the lowest possible doses and always combined with psychotherapy. I enjoy working with individuals and families in a compassionate, non-judgmental, and collaborative way. I also provide second opinions for complicated psychiatric patients. I am an expert in helping patients who have survived any kind of trauma, as well as patients with depression and anxiety. Dr. Boškailo co-authored the book "Wounded I Am More Awake"
(602) 459-9028 View (602) 459-9028
Photo of Michael James DePalma - OnePsychiatry - Dr. Michael DePalma, Psychiatrist, Psychiatrist, DO
Please go to onepsychiatry,com to schedule appointments and for more information about my practice. I use a combination of methods tailored to each individual patient. Methods used range from medication management to psychotherapy to mindfulness based therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. I enjoy working with a wide variety of patients and drawing from a broad background in psychopharmacology, molecular biology and combining this psychotherapy training. I am a non-judgmental provider that will use every tool in my arsenal to help you. To schedule an appointment or to get more information, see our website onepsychiatry,com.
Please go to onepsychiatry,com to schedule appointments and for more information about my practice. I use a combination of methods tailored to each individual patient. Methods used range from medication management to psychotherapy to mindfulness based therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy. I enjoy working with a wide variety of patients and drawing from a broad background in psychopharmacology, molecular biology and combining this psychotherapy training. I am a non-judgmental provider that will use every tool in my arsenal to help you. To schedule an appointment or to get more information, see our website onepsychiatry,com.
(623) 257-7264 View (623) 257-7264
Photo of Tamara Sharp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , PMHNP
Tamara Sharp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, , PMHNP
Online Only
I am passionate about helping young people build the skills, confidence, and emotional resilience they need to thrive. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the University of Arizona, I offer telehealth appointments to make mental health care more accessible for children, teens, and young adults across Arizona. My style is to blend evidence-based treatments with genuine compassion, always involving clients and families in the process of achieving the best outcomes.
I am passionate about helping young people build the skills, confidence, and emotional resilience they need to thrive. As a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice degree from the University of Arizona, I offer telehealth appointments to make mental health care more accessible for children, teens, and young adults across Arizona. My style is to blend evidence-based treatments with genuine compassion, always involving clients and families in the process of achieving the best outcomes.
(480) 542-7233 View (480) 542-7233

See more therapy options for Scottsdale

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ

300+

Average cost per session

$160

Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

96% Depression
96% Anxiety
84% ADHD
82% Bipolar Disorder
79% Medication Management
74% Trauma and PTSD
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
90% Cigna and Evernorth
81% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Scottsdale?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.