Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ

Photo of Diana Pena, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Diana Pena
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Hello, I'm Diana Pena of Mental Health Practitioners. I provide comprehensive care for complex psychiatric presentations. My expertise spans ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, OCD, personality disorders, PTSD and trauma, schizophrenia and psychosis disorders, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar conditions. I've dedicated my practice to supporting those who may have struggled to find providers comfortable with their complexity.
Hello, I'm Diana Pena of Mental Health Practitioners. I provide comprehensive care for complex psychiatric presentations. My expertise spans ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, OCD, personality disorders, PTSD and trauma, schizophrenia and psychosis disorders, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar conditions. I've dedicated my practice to supporting those who may have struggled to find providers comfortable with their complexity.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of David George, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CBIS, DC
David George
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, CBIS, DC
4 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
My ideal clients are adults navigating complex, overlapping challenges—chronic stress, burnout, trauma, chronic illness, pain, dysautonomia, brain injury, or persistent symptoms that don’t seem to “add up.” Many feel stuck in a constant state of fight-or-flight or sympathetic overdrive—wired, exhausted, & unable to fully settle. Despite normal labs or prior treatment, something still feels off. Often, patterns like racing thoughts, heightened vigilance, or compulsive coping have gone unrecognized. They’re seeking clarity, regulation, & a path toward true healing—so they can feel grounded, present, and fully engaged in life again.
My ideal clients are adults navigating complex, overlapping challenges—chronic stress, burnout, trauma, chronic illness, pain, dysautonomia, brain injury, or persistent symptoms that don’t seem to “add up.” Many feel stuck in a constant state of fight-or-flight or sympathetic overdrive—wired, exhausted, & unable to fully settle. Despite normal labs or prior treatment, something still feels off. Often, patterns like racing thoughts, heightened vigilance, or compulsive coping have gone unrecognized. They’re seeking clarity, regulation, & a path toward true healing—so they can feel grounded, present, and fully engaged in life again.
(520) 263-8859 View (520) 263-8859
Photo of Giovanna Skylar, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-
Giovanna Skylar
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or major life stressors and want practical support to regain balance and clarity. Many are high-functioning professionals, students, or adults who appear successful outwardly but are quietly struggling with stress, emotional exhaustion, sleep difficulties, or challenges with focus and motivation. Some clients come feeling stuck or discouraged. They may experience persistent worry, low mood, difficulty concentrating, relationship stress, or the lingering effects of past trauma. Others simply know something isn’t working in their life anymore
My ideal clients are individuals who feel overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, or major life stressors and want practical support to regain balance and clarity. Many are high-functioning professionals, students, or adults who appear successful outwardly but are quietly struggling with stress, emotional exhaustion, sleep difficulties, or challenges with focus and motivation. Some clients come feeling stuck or discouraged. They may experience persistent worry, low mood, difficulty concentrating, relationship stress, or the lingering effects of past trauma. Others simply know something isn’t working in their life anymore
(520) 654-4891 View (520) 654-4891
Photo of Katrina Kaczmarek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Katrina Kaczmarek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85250
High functioning but still struggling? I specialize in adults with ADHD, bipolar I & II, and depression that hasn’t improved with first-line treatment. I offer thoughtful, side-effect-conscious medication management with 90-minute comprehensive intakes and unhurried follow-ups so we can get it right. My approach is collaborative, therapy-supportive, and biology-informed. New patients are typically seen within 1–2 weeks, often sooner.
High functioning but still struggling? I specialize in adults with ADHD, bipolar I & II, and depression that hasn’t improved with first-line treatment. I offer thoughtful, side-effect-conscious medication management with 90-minute comprehensive intakes and unhurried follow-ups so we can get it right. My approach is collaborative, therapy-supportive, and biology-informed. New patients are typically seen within 1–2 weeks, often sooner.
(480) 605-2393 View (480) 605-2393
Photo of Lindsey Dunning, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lindsey Dunning
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Hi, I’m Lindsey, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who helps individuals reconnect with themselves in meaningful, lasting ways. I blend traditional psychiatry with integrative approaches that support the mind, body, and nervous system through personalized, compassionate care. I offer thoughtful, evidence-based medication management and, when appropriate, support clients in exploring deprescribing. My work is shaped by advanced training through a Functional Integrative Psychiatry Fellowship, where I approach mental health with curiosity, whole-person awareness, and deep respect for the body’s innate healing ability.
Hi, I’m Lindsey, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who helps individuals reconnect with themselves in meaningful, lasting ways. I blend traditional psychiatry with integrative approaches that support the mind, body, and nervous system through personalized, compassionate care. I offer thoughtful, evidence-based medication management and, when appropriate, support clients in exploring deprescribing. My work is shaped by advanced training through a Functional Integrative Psychiatry Fellowship, where I approach mental health with curiosity, whole-person awareness, and deep respect for the body’s innate healing ability.
(480) 908-8314 View (480) 908-8314
Photo of Jennifer Eastman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Jennifer Eastman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Hello, I'm Jennifer Eastman of Mental Health Practitioners, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I provide comprehensive care for the full spectrum of complex psychiatric conditions, including ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, OCD, personality disorders, PTSD and trauma, schizophrenia and psychosis disorders, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar conditions. My practice is dedicated to supporting individuals who need specialized expertise across multiple areas.
Hello, I'm Jennifer Eastman of Mental Health Practitioners, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I provide comprehensive care for the full spectrum of complex psychiatric conditions, including ADHD, autism spectrum disorders, OCD, personality disorders, PTSD and trauma, schizophrenia and psychosis disorders, substance use disorders, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar conditions. My practice is dedicated to supporting individuals who need specialized expertise across multiple areas.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of Lindsay Fisher, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lindsay Fisher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
Hi, I'm Lindsay. I bring specialized expertise in complex psychiatric conditions, including ADHD, OCD, personality disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar conditions. My clients come to me with presentations that have often been misunderstood or undertreated—ready for a provider who welcomes complexity rather than shying away from it. At Mental Health Practitioners, I believe every individual deserves skilled, compassionate care regardless of how complex their presentation may be, and I work collaboratively with each person to build a treatment approach that truly fits their needs.
Hi, I'm Lindsay. I bring specialized expertise in complex psychiatric conditions, including ADHD, OCD, personality disorders, trauma, depression, anxiety, panic disorders, mood disorders, and bipolar conditions. My clients come to me with presentations that have often been misunderstood or undertreated—ready for a provider who welcomes complexity rather than shying away from it. At Mental Health Practitioners, I believe every individual deserves skilled, compassionate care regardless of how complex their presentation may be, and I work collaboratively with each person to build a treatment approach that truly fits their needs.
(602) 800-4699 View (602) 800-4699
Photo of Brett Leifson - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(520) 337-9708 View (520) 337-9708
Photo of Kristine L Kitchener, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Kristine L Kitchener
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I am currently accepting new patients in Scottsdale, AZ and Joliet, IL. I am trusted mental health care provider, board certified, 27+ years of clinical experience in anxiety, depression, ADHD, panic disorders, bipolar disorders, and mood disorders. Now located in Scottsdale, Arizona and Joliet, IL, I am dedicated to providing, evidence-based treatments including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medication management, and guideline-informed psychiatric care. I offer a range of services, including psychiatric evaluation, psychotherapy, GeneSight testing, and medication management, focusing on teens and adults.
I am currently accepting new patients in Scottsdale, AZ and Joliet, IL. I am trusted mental health care provider, board certified, 27+ years of clinical experience in anxiety, depression, ADHD, panic disorders, bipolar disorders, and mood disorders. Now located in Scottsdale, Arizona and Joliet, IL, I am dedicated to providing, evidence-based treatments including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), medication management, and guideline-informed psychiatric care. I offer a range of services, including psychiatric evaluation, psychotherapy, GeneSight testing, and medication management, focusing on teens and adults.
(480) 542-8065 View (480) 542-8065
Photo of Diana Havill, Psychiatrist, MD
Diana Havill
Psychiatrist, MD
Scottsdale, AZ 85255
Dr. Diana Havill is a board-certified psychiatrist with extensive training in treating a broad spectrum of adult psychiatric conditions. In addition to private practice she has worked in community mental health, treatment of the seriously mentally ill, and consultation liaison psychiatry. Dr. Havill specializes in mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), ADHD, and other mental health disorders.
Dr. Diana Havill is a board-certified psychiatrist with extensive training in treating a broad spectrum of adult psychiatric conditions. In addition to private practice she has worked in community mental health, treatment of the seriously mentally ill, and consultation liaison psychiatry. Dr. Havill specializes in mood disorders, anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), ADHD, and other mental health disorders.
(623) 663-7223 View (623) 663-7223
Photo of Jamie Gustafson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSCP
Jamie Gustafson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSCP
2 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
Do you set high standards for yourself while silently struggling with self-criticism and fear of failure? Are you or someone you love feeling the toll of stress or hormonal uncertainty? I work with clients to design individualized treatment plans incorporating mind, body, and spirit for lasting results. Whether you’re a busy professional, college student, or parent overcoming anxiety and burnout, I can help you renew your energy, reconnect with yourself and close relationships, and rediscover joy. As a former Labor and Delivery and Bereavement nurse, I walk with couples from infertility & loss through mid-life & peri-menopause.
Do you set high standards for yourself while silently struggling with self-criticism and fear of failure? Are you or someone you love feeling the toll of stress or hormonal uncertainty? I work with clients to design individualized treatment plans incorporating mind, body, and spirit for lasting results. Whether you’re a busy professional, college student, or parent overcoming anxiety and burnout, I can help you renew your energy, reconnect with yourself and close relationships, and rediscover joy. As a former Labor and Delivery and Bereavement nurse, I walk with couples from infertility & loss through mid-life & peri-menopause.
(480) 613-5270 View (480) 613-5270
Photo of Chyllia Dixon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Chyllia Dixon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85251
I work with children and adolescents with behavioral and mental health issues providing brief insight-oriented therapy and medication management.
I work with children and adolescents with behavioral and mental health issues providing brief insight-oriented therapy and medication management.
(623) 343-6043 View (623) 343-6043
Photo of Kara Masters, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kara Masters
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
Life moves fast—career demands, family responsibilities, deadlines, and everything in between. It’s easy to look like you’ve got it all together while quietly battling anxiety, depression, or burnout. Perhaps focus has always been a struggle, and you’ve wondered if ADHD plays a part. Or maybe you’ve been showing up for everyone else and now feel emotionally drained, disconnected, or stuck in autopilot. You’re ready to feel grounded again—to find calm, motivation, and direction—but you’re not sure where to begin.
(480) 327-6298 View (480) 327-6298
Photo of Randy Mallari, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Randy Mallari
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
5 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85259
I am a Nurse Practitioner specializing in Psychiatry and Family Medicine. I hold dual board certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from both the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Additionally, I am also a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner, recognized by the AANP and the ANCC.
I am a Nurse Practitioner specializing in Psychiatry and Family Medicine. I hold dual board certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from both the American Association of Nurse Practitioners (AANP) and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). Additionally, I am also a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner, recognized by the AANP and the ANCC.
(480) 568-4201 View (480) 568-4201
Photo of Katherine Gallardo, Psychiatrist, MD
Katherine Gallardo
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Scottsdale, AZ 85253
My practice philosophy combines expert knowledge about psychiatric conditions & treatments with mindfulness. Medications can be intimidating and bring feelings of hesitation. I can help you make an informed decision about medications and explain in a way that makes you feel supported. For those that want to understand the deeper meaning of life events and ties to symptoms, my strong training in psychotherapy can help you foster deeper understanding and awareness.
My practice philosophy combines expert knowledge about psychiatric conditions & treatments with mindfulness. Medications can be intimidating and bring feelings of hesitation. I can help you make an informed decision about medications and explain in a way that makes you feel supported. For those that want to understand the deeper meaning of life events and ties to symptoms, my strong training in psychotherapy can help you foster deeper understanding and awareness.
(602) 932-6602 View (602) 932-6602
Photo of Esad Boskailo, Psychiatrist, MD
Esad Boskailo
Psychiatrist, MD
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
I provide extensive, high quality evaluation and evidence-based psychiatric treatment for adults. I prescribe medications only when appropriate, and attempt to use the fewest number, along with the lowest possible doses and always combined with psychotherapy. I enjoy working with individuals and families in a compassionate, non-judgmental, and collaborative way. I also provide second opinions for complicated psychiatric patients. I am an expert in helping patients who have survived any kind of trauma, as well as patients with depression and anxiety. Dr. Boškailo co-authored the book "Wounded I Am More Awake"
I provide extensive, high quality evaluation and evidence-based psychiatric treatment for adults. I prescribe medications only when appropriate, and attempt to use the fewest number, along with the lowest possible doses and always combined with psychotherapy. I enjoy working with individuals and families in a compassionate, non-judgmental, and collaborative way. I also provide second opinions for complicated psychiatric patients. I am an expert in helping patients who have survived any kind of trauma, as well as patients with depression and anxiety. Dr. Boškailo co-authored the book "Wounded I Am More Awake"
(602) 459-9028 View (602) 459-9028
Photo of Michael Lee Sandridge, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Michael Lee Sandridge
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Scottsdale, AZ 85258
I evaluate, diagnose, and treat individuals to help them understand and address their mental health challenges.
I evaluate, diagnose, and treat individuals to help them understand and address their mental health challenges.
(480) 905-8755 View (480) 905-8755
Photo of Kelly Anne Maurer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Kelly Anne Maurer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Scottsdale, AZ 85254
My practice is Sacred Hearts Psychiatry, I'm Double Board Certified in psychiatry and family medicine, with a special interest in addiction medicine. I offer exclusive services that are characterized by highly personalized care. I offer in person visits & also offer virtual visits, I am Catholic/Christian & practice ethical medicine, I extend appointment times to ensure comprehensive client care for optimal outcomes. I treat all mental health issues, substance use, alcohol & opioid use disorders. My unique ability is to connect with each of my patients & develop a trusting patient-provider relationship to facilitate healing.
My practice is Sacred Hearts Psychiatry, I'm Double Board Certified in psychiatry and family medicine, with a special interest in addiction medicine. I offer exclusive services that are characterized by highly personalized care. I offer in person visits & also offer virtual visits, I am Catholic/Christian & practice ethical medicine, I extend appointment times to ensure comprehensive client care for optimal outcomes. I treat all mental health issues, substance use, alcohol & opioid use disorders. My unique ability is to connect with each of my patients & develop a trusting patient-provider relationship to facilitate healing.
(623) 292-4104 View (623) 292-4104
Photo of Dr. Carolina Tanzer, Psychiatrist, DO, PLLC
Dr. Carolina Tanzer
Psychiatrist, DO, PLLC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a Board Certified Psychiatrist, with 15 years of experience, specialized in diagnosis and medication management of ADD/ADHD, Anxiety disorders, Depression/mood disorders, PTSD, and several other psychiatric diagnoses. Please call me to schedule and discuss your needs. If I am unavailable for your call, please leave me a message and I will get back to you promptly.
I'm a Board Certified Psychiatrist, with 15 years of experience, specialized in diagnosis and medication management of ADD/ADHD, Anxiety disorders, Depression/mood disorders, PTSD, and several other psychiatric diagnoses. Please call me to schedule and discuss your needs. If I am unavailable for your call, please leave me a message and I will get back to you promptly.
(520) 277-9487 View (520) 277-9487
Photo of Irulan Henderson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN , PMHNP
Irulan Henderson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN , PMHNP
Online Only
Board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) Irulan Henderson has extensive clinical experience in medical-surgical, critical care, and behavioral health. Her PMHNP certification, MSN, and BSN degrees from Sacred Heart University were complemented by her psychology background and commitment to evidence-based psychiatric care. After a decade of nursing, she brings a deeply integrated, patient-centered approach to mental health care that addresses the psychological, emotional, and physical aspects of wellness. She is passionate about promoting mental wellness and improving access to quality psychiatric care.
Board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) Irulan Henderson has extensive clinical experience in medical-surgical, critical care, and behavioral health. Her PMHNP certification, MSN, and BSN degrees from Sacred Heart University were complemented by her psychology background and commitment to evidence-based psychiatric care. After a decade of nursing, she brings a deeply integrated, patient-centered approach to mental health care that addresses the psychological, emotional, and physical aspects of wellness. She is passionate about promoting mental wellness and improving access to quality psychiatric care.
(520) 536-1275 View (520) 536-1275

See more therapy options for Scottsdale

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ

200+

Average cost per session

$165

Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
94% Depression
84% ADHD
82% Bipolar Disorder
79% Medication Management
77% Trauma and PTSD
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Aetna
89% Cigna and Evernorth
83% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in Scottsdale, AZ see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
32% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in Scottsdale?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.