Therapists in Tempe, AZ

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Photo of Josh Leo Steinmetz, BA SW, MSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Josh Leo Steinmetz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA SW, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Life is full of opposition, loss, and uncertainty. However, we are ALL complicated, unique AND Resilient beings! Many times feelings of helplessness can prevent us from reaching our full potential. Therapy is a collaborative relationship where two or more individuals work together to bring light to life's questions and unlock strengths we already hold inside... a judgement-free-environment to open up and explore new opportunities while healing. Overcome negative self-beliefs while creating your desired reality... journeys that ultimately lead to a state of wellbeing and overall contentment. AKA Whole Person Happiness!
Life is full of opposition, loss, and uncertainty. However, we are ALL complicated, unique AND Resilient beings! Many times feelings of helplessness can prevent us from reaching our full potential. Therapy is a collaborative relationship where two or more individuals work together to bring light to life's questions and unlock strengths we already hold inside... a judgement-free-environment to open up and explore new opportunities while healing. Overcome negative self-beliefs while creating your desired reality... journeys that ultimately lead to a state of wellbeing and overall contentment. AKA Whole Person Happiness!
(480) 933-1099 View (480) 933-1099
Photo of Evalyn Vasquez, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Evalyn Vasquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am Evalyn Vasquez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in the mental and behavioral health field. I love sharing my knowledge with adolescents, adults, and families. I specialize in concerns involving anxiety, depression, emotional management, communication, relationships, grief/loss, self-esteem, trauma, school issues, and life transitions.
I am Evalyn Vasquez, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 5 years of experience in the mental and behavioral health field. I love sharing my knowledge with adolescents, adults, and families. I specialize in concerns involving anxiety, depression, emotional management, communication, relationships, grief/loss, self-esteem, trauma, school issues, and life transitions.
(602) 960-7128 View (602) 960-7128
Photo of Lindsey Fay Burns, MS, LPC, NCC, PMH-C, Licensed Professional Counselor
Lindsey Fay Burns
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Not accepting new clients
Hey there! As humans, we are living in truly unprecedented times, and I want you to know that you are not alone. I provide a safe place to support clients, as well as tools to help you feel empowered to engage in your healing. I will collaborate with you to identify goals and tailor services to meet your needs. My toolbox includes EMDR, CBT, narrative therapy, music and art therapy, skill-building, and experiential, humanistic approaches. I have specific training to support new parents with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, infertility, pregnancy loss, the transition to parenthood, and trauma processing.
Hey there! As humans, we are living in truly unprecedented times, and I want you to know that you are not alone. I provide a safe place to support clients, as well as tools to help you feel empowered to engage in your healing. I will collaborate with you to identify goals and tailor services to meet your needs. My toolbox includes EMDR, CBT, narrative therapy, music and art therapy, skill-building, and experiential, humanistic approaches. I have specific training to support new parents with perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, infertility, pregnancy loss, the transition to parenthood, and trauma processing.
(480) 630-8769 View (480) 630-8769
Photo of Andrew Houston Hough, MA, LPC, NCC, Counselor
Andrew Houston Hough
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
I thrive working with clients learning to understand and heal from addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, church hurt, individuals questioning sexuality, persons working through career transitions, and couples navigating how to communicate and deepen emotional and physical intimacy. My aim is to provide a space where you can connect with yourself, feel accepted, whole, and human, and a place where you can learn to thrive again.
I thrive working with clients learning to understand and heal from addiction, trauma, depression, anxiety, church hurt, individuals questioning sexuality, persons working through career transitions, and couples navigating how to communicate and deepen emotional and physical intimacy. My aim is to provide a space where you can connect with yourself, feel accepted, whole, and human, and a place where you can learn to thrive again.
(602) 894-9654 x16 View (602) 894-9654 x16
Photo of Tiffany Trawick, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Tiffany Trawick
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85284
My name is Tiffany and I have bee working with individuals for over 20 years in the field of Social Work. I have providing therapy for the majority of these years. I love being able to work with and support individuals with a verity of needs. I am trained in EMDR and find this to be a very helpful way to help people work through anxiety, trauma and getting more control over challenging thoughts and feelings. I also incorporate a strengths perspective. We have a lifetime of experiences that can help us work through todays challenges, sometimes we just needs need a little support around them.
My name is Tiffany and I have bee working with individuals for over 20 years in the field of Social Work. I have providing therapy for the majority of these years. I love being able to work with and support individuals with a verity of needs. I am trained in EMDR and find this to be a very helpful way to help people work through anxiety, trauma and getting more control over challenging thoughts and feelings. I also incorporate a strengths perspective. We have a lifetime of experiences that can help us work through todays challenges, sometimes we just needs need a little support around them.
(602) 346-9271 View (602) 346-9271
Photo of Michaela Decker, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Michaela Decker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Are you looking to explore how your past experiences influence your current stressors? I'm a empathetic, down-to-earth therapist who is genuinely curious about your journey. Throughout my years of experience, I have found I am most passionate about supporting those with attachment and relationship-related challenges, have experienced trauma, are in a period of transition, or are experiencing anxiety and shame. I provide therapy for individuals, couples, and families ages 12 and up. I often utilize EMDR therapy to help clients fully heal.
Are you looking to explore how your past experiences influence your current stressors? I'm a empathetic, down-to-earth therapist who is genuinely curious about your journey. Throughout my years of experience, I have found I am most passionate about supporting those with attachment and relationship-related challenges, have experienced trauma, are in a period of transition, or are experiencing anxiety and shame. I provide therapy for individuals, couples, and families ages 12 and up. I often utilize EMDR therapy to help clients fully heal.
(480) 771-4360 View (480) 771-4360
Photo of Nichole Villasana, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Nichole Villasana
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LAMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
I am a compassionate and experienced Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a deep commitment to nurturing the emotional well-being and harmony of children and their families. With a focus on your child(ren)'s unique needs, I will work with you to provide support and guidance to help your family thrive.
I am a compassionate and experienced Licensed Associate Marriage and Family Therapist. I have a deep commitment to nurturing the emotional well-being and harmony of children and their families. With a focus on your child(ren)'s unique needs, I will work with you to provide support and guidance to help your family thrive.
(480) 771-2603 View (480) 771-2603
Photo of Wyatt Agnew, MAS-MFT, LAMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Wyatt Agnew
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MAS-MFT, LAMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
My passion is to help you gain the tools and perspective you need to take control of your journey, move toward your goals, and create more security and safety in your relationships. In both our individual lives and in our relationships, it is normal to pass through difficulties, hardships, or setbacks that can often seem overwhelming. There is hope. We can Heal, Restore ourselves from violations of love and trust. We can learn from our challenges and put those challenges to work for us to help us grow!
My passion is to help you gain the tools and perspective you need to take control of your journey, move toward your goals, and create more security and safety in your relationships. In both our individual lives and in our relationships, it is normal to pass through difficulties, hardships, or setbacks that can often seem overwhelming. There is hope. We can Heal, Restore ourselves from violations of love and trust. We can learn from our challenges and put those challenges to work for us to help us grow!
(602) 497-1052 View (602) 497-1052
Photo of Savannah Howard, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Savannah Howard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, especially when navigating stress, trauma, or major transitions. I offer a safe, supportive space where you can feel seen, heard, and valued as we work toward healing and growth together. Whether you’re a young adult navigating the pressures of modern life, a new or expectant parent facing perinatal challenges, or someone seeking to heal from the past, I’m here to walk alongside you. I draw from approaches like CBT, narrative therapy, and expressive arts to honor your unique needs and amplify your strengths.
Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, especially when navigating stress, trauma, or major transitions. I offer a safe, supportive space where you can feel seen, heard, and valued as we work toward healing and growth together. Whether you’re a young adult navigating the pressures of modern life, a new or expectant parent facing perinatal challenges, or someone seeking to heal from the past, I’m here to walk alongside you. I draw from approaches like CBT, narrative therapy, and expressive arts to honor your unique needs and amplify your strengths.
(480) 900-6585 View (480) 900-6585
Photo of Jessica Paige Hauser - True2U Counseling LLC, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
True2U Counseling LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you struggling with anxiety, overwhelmed, or just dealing with too much stress? Is depression settling in and stealing your energy and joy? Or is your relationship at a crossroad? Feeling stuck and lost without some better tools to communicate and connect with your partner? Tired of seeing everyone else's happy updates on Facebook or Instagram and wondering if you are the only one unhappy? Or are you overwhelmed with school or work and just not sure what to do with your life. Lets talk about it! I am here to support you.
Are you struggling with anxiety, overwhelmed, or just dealing with too much stress? Is depression settling in and stealing your energy and joy? Or is your relationship at a crossroad? Feeling stuck and lost without some better tools to communicate and connect with your partner? Tired of seeing everyone else's happy updates on Facebook or Instagram and wondering if you are the only one unhappy? Or are you overwhelmed with school or work and just not sure what to do with your life. Lets talk about it! I am here to support you.
(480) 613-2855 View (480) 613-2855
Photo of Bonnie Beebe, MC, LPC, Counselor
Bonnie Beebe
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Be Well now accepting new clients, weekend & evenings available. Be Well specializes in trauma and PTSD. We are EMDR trained. We are trained in DBT and Mindfulness based therapies. We've treated various circumstances including life transitions, trauma/PTSD, depression, grief & loss, multicultural concerns, spirituality and existential concerns, & personality disorders. We have experience with issues related to donor-assisted reproduction/donor conception and donor families. We provide a safe and supportive environment, collaborating with you to reach customized goals to help you reclaim your personal power to be well and live well.
Be Well now accepting new clients, weekend & evenings available. Be Well specializes in trauma and PTSD. We are EMDR trained. We are trained in DBT and Mindfulness based therapies. We've treated various circumstances including life transitions, trauma/PTSD, depression, grief & loss, multicultural concerns, spirituality and existential concerns, & personality disorders. We have experience with issues related to donor-assisted reproduction/donor conception and donor families. We provide a safe and supportive environment, collaborating with you to reach customized goals to help you reclaim your personal power to be well and live well.
(480) 428-2797 View (480) 428-2797
Photo of Michael Shumway, LAC, Counselor
Michael Shumway
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
I hold a deep-seated belief that every individual is a unique tapestry of experiences, emotions, and aspirations. My approach in therapy is rooted in this understanding, respecting each person as a holistic entity. I firmly believe that while symptoms can guide us, true healing and growth come from delving into the underlying causes of one's challenges. I view therapy as a collaborative journey, where the client's self-awareness is paramount. My role is to guide, offering insights and tools, but always with the understanding that each individual knows themselves best.
I hold a deep-seated belief that every individual is a unique tapestry of experiences, emotions, and aspirations. My approach in therapy is rooted in this understanding, respecting each person as a holistic entity. I firmly believe that while symptoms can guide us, true healing and growth come from delving into the underlying causes of one's challenges. I view therapy as a collaborative journey, where the client's self-awareness is paramount. My role is to guide, offering insights and tools, but always with the understanding that each individual knows themselves best.
(602) 878-4182 View (602) 878-4182
Photo of Flaget Simms Dubé, LMSW, MTS, OTR/L, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Flaget Simms Dubé
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MTS, OTR/L
Verified Verified
Online Only
Telehealth Only. I view therapy as a profound journey in which the therapist creates a compassionate, safe space for a client to share at a deep level and explore how life is both good and difficult. I have accompanied those facing depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, sexual abuse, and grief/loss. I hold a Master of Social Work, focused on Trauma Counseling. I have walked with individuals, couples, and families. My training includes Internal Family Systems (IFS) Level I training, EMDR, DBT, ACT, ongoing somatic training, and Inner Child work.
Telehealth Only. I view therapy as a profound journey in which the therapist creates a compassionate, safe space for a client to share at a deep level and explore how life is both good and difficult. I have accompanied those facing depression, anxiety, PTSD, mood disorders, sexual abuse, and grief/loss. I hold a Master of Social Work, focused on Trauma Counseling. I have walked with individuals, couples, and families. My training includes Internal Family Systems (IFS) Level I training, EMDR, DBT, ACT, ongoing somatic training, and Inner Child work.
(480) 571-0287 View (480) 571-0287
Photo of Dr. Karen M Morrow, PhD, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Karen M Morrow
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
I’m a psychotherapist committed to helping my clients discover (or rediscover) their potential to live happier and more fulfilled lives. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to assisting clients to reach their goals, and my style of therapy is warm, accepting, and honest. I especially enjoy working with individuals who struggle with anger and youths with behavioral problems and partnering with individuals to manage personality disorder diagnoses effectively. I work with adults and adolescents experiencing trauma, mood disorders, and anxiety and help others deal with the curve balls life often throws unexpectedly.
I’m a psychotherapist committed to helping my clients discover (or rediscover) their potential to live happier and more fulfilled lives. I believe in taking a collaborative approach to assisting clients to reach their goals, and my style of therapy is warm, accepting, and honest. I especially enjoy working with individuals who struggle with anger and youths with behavioral problems and partnering with individuals to manage personality disorder diagnoses effectively. I work with adults and adolescents experiencing trauma, mood disorders, and anxiety and help others deal with the curve balls life often throws unexpectedly.
(623) 246-4423 View (623) 246-4423
Photo of Alexandra Cohen, MC, LAC, Counselor
Alexandra Cohen
Counselor, MC, LAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85284
Hello, I'm Alexandra Cohen! I am a Licensed Associate Counselor with my Masters of Counseling from Arizona State University. I have a deep passion for helping individuals navigate life’s transitions. Through our work together, I aim to help clients develop healthier communication patterns, build emotional resilience, and empower them to take ownership of their own narratives. My ultimate goal is to help you navigate life’s challenges with a strong sense of self, an understanding of your values, and the tools you need to create the fulfilling life and relationships you deserve.
Hello, I'm Alexandra Cohen! I am a Licensed Associate Counselor with my Masters of Counseling from Arizona State University. I have a deep passion for helping individuals navigate life’s transitions. Through our work together, I aim to help clients develop healthier communication patterns, build emotional resilience, and empower them to take ownership of their own narratives. My ultimate goal is to help you navigate life’s challenges with a strong sense of self, an understanding of your values, and the tools you need to create the fulfilling life and relationships you deserve.
(520) 438-4100 View (520) 438-4100
Photo of Misa Yanagisawa, LCSW, LCSWC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Misa Yanagisawa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LCSWC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Thank you for reading my biography. I'm licensed in Arizona and Maryland. I'm fluent in English and Japanese. I enjoy working with adults, undergraduate and graduate students, international students, immigrants of all generations, muti-racial and multi-cultural populations, musicians, and artists. I am trained to treat anxiety, depression and trauma issues.
Thank you for reading my biography. I'm licensed in Arizona and Maryland. I'm fluent in English and Japanese. I enjoy working with adults, undergraduate and graduate students, international students, immigrants of all generations, muti-racial and multi-cultural populations, musicians, and artists. I am trained to treat anxiety, depression and trauma issues.
(602) 780-0857 View (602) 780-0857
Photo of Brittany Mosele, LMSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brittany Mosele
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Welcome! I am proud of you for being here. If you are ready to stop living in survival mode and to start healing your mind and body, you have come to the right place!
Welcome! I am proud of you for being here. If you are ready to stop living in survival mode and to start healing your mind and body, you have come to the right place!
(623) 343-6349 View (623) 343-6349
Photo of Liz Danbury, LPC, CCTP, JD, Counselor
Liz Danbury
Counselor, LPC, CCTP, JD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
I am a trauma therapist and clinical supervisor. You do not have to live with difficult emotions. I can provide a safe and nurturing environment for you to get past your past, manage current triggers, and live your best life. I will help you navigate through all the implications of trauma including PTSD, anxiety, dissociation, depression, low self-esteem, attachment issues, guilt, hopelessness, loneliness, anger, shame, grief, career dissatisfaction, relationship issues, difficulties with boundaries, health concerns, and existential crises. I draw from a variety of modalities to meet your specific needs and goals.
I am a trauma therapist and clinical supervisor. You do not have to live with difficult emotions. I can provide a safe and nurturing environment for you to get past your past, manage current triggers, and live your best life. I will help you navigate through all the implications of trauma including PTSD, anxiety, dissociation, depression, low self-esteem, attachment issues, guilt, hopelessness, loneliness, anger, shame, grief, career dissatisfaction, relationship issues, difficulties with boundaries, health concerns, and existential crises. I draw from a variety of modalities to meet your specific needs and goals.
(928) 362-3129 x3 View (928) 362-3129 x3
Photo of Cayla Castro, LAC, Counselor
Cayla Castro
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85283
Navigating life's challenges can be difficult, and you don't have to face it alone. If you're motivated to improve your self-esteem, practice self-kindness, develop assertiveness, or rediscover your sense of self, I'm here to support you. For clients unsure where to start, our initial sessions will help uncover the underlying causes of your distress. Together, we'll set clear goals for your therapeutic journey. My commitment is to guide you in taking control of your life, finding stability, and building the future you envision. Let's begin this journey together.
Navigating life's challenges can be difficult, and you don't have to face it alone. If you're motivated to improve your self-esteem, practice self-kindness, develop assertiveness, or rediscover your sense of self, I'm here to support you. For clients unsure where to start, our initial sessions will help uncover the underlying causes of your distress. Together, we'll set clear goals for your therapeutic journey. My commitment is to guide you in taking control of your life, finding stability, and building the future you envision. Let's begin this journey together.
(928) 800-8268 View (928) 800-8268
Photo of Kristi Plinski, MSPC, MEd, LAC, Counselor
Kristi Plinski
Counselor, MSPC, MEd, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tempe, AZ 85282
Currently accepting new clients. Life is an incredible journey. There are times that life events are overwhelming or feel as if they exceed our capacity. These events can lead to anxiety, depression or feelings of being stuck. This level of stress can result in problematic relationships, low self-worth or lack of progress.
Currently accepting new clients. Life is an incredible journey. There are times that life events are overwhelming or feel as if they exceed our capacity. These events can lead to anxiety, depression or feelings of being stuck. This level of stress can result in problematic relationships, low self-worth or lack of progress.
(480) 605-1485 View (480) 605-1485
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tempe, AZ

900+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Tempe, AZ who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
74% Stress
72% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
71% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Tempe, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tempe?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.