Therapists in Houston, TX

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Photo of Tammy K. Allen, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Houston, TX
Tammy K. Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A, CART
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095
I want to help you live your best life. We live in challenging times, and it’s often hard to know what to do in the face of adversity, but you don’t have to go through it alone. I believe in your ability to overcome life’s obstacles and create a life based on emotional stability and joy. I embrace people from all walks of life with unconditional acceptance and without judgment or preconceived ideas. You are a unique individual with experiences specific to you alone. I will provide you with a safe environment in which to explore your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. I want to help you honor your voice and live your truth.
I want to help you live your best life. We live in challenging times, and it’s often hard to know what to do in the face of adversity, but you don’t have to go through it alone. I believe in your ability to overcome life’s obstacles and create a life based on emotional stability and joy. I embrace people from all walks of life with unconditional acceptance and without judgment or preconceived ideas. You are a unique individual with experiences specific to you alone. I will provide you with a safe environment in which to explore your thoughts, feelings, and beliefs. I want to help you honor your voice and live your truth.
(713) 257-8962 View (713) 257-8962
Photo of Certified Anxiety Specialist - Lauren Weiner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Certified Anxiety Specialist - Lauren Weiner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77018
You’ve got it all. The creative job, the perfectly decorated apartment, the boyfriend, the besties. All the things on the checklist you made back in high school of the factors to tell you when you made it. So...you made it! But…why hasn't that overwhelming sense of dread gone away? Or that awful knot in your stomach? The anxiety and stress that used to push you towards excellence in school now feels like it's floating with nowhere to go. You feel like a failure, despite your objective successes, and you’re scared of what people will say if you change your path now, but even more afraid of what will happen if you don’t.
You’ve got it all. The creative job, the perfectly decorated apartment, the boyfriend, the besties. All the things on the checklist you made back in high school of the factors to tell you when you made it. So...you made it! But…why hasn't that overwhelming sense of dread gone away? Or that awful knot in your stomach? The anxiety and stress that used to push you towards excellence in school now feels like it's floating with nowhere to go. You feel like a failure, despite your objective successes, and you’re scared of what people will say if you change your path now, but even more afraid of what will happen if you don’t.
(832) 219-8980 View (832) 219-8980
Photo of Caprice Hale, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Caprice Hale
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007
I am a licensed social worker with 8 years of experience providing grief support and counseling to clients in need. I received my Bachelors degree in social work from Stephen F Austin State University and my Masters in social work from the University of Texas Arlington. I am a passionate and empathetic counselor that has experience helping children, families and individuals working through grief and loss.
I am a licensed social worker with 8 years of experience providing grief support and counseling to clients in need. I received my Bachelors degree in social work from Stephen F Austin State University and my Masters in social work from the University of Texas Arlington. I am a passionate and empathetic counselor that has experience helping children, families and individuals working through grief and loss.
(973) 845-4199 View (973) 845-4199
Photo of Heights Family Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Heights Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S, LPA, CST, LMFT
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77008
Our belief is to establish a therapeutic relationship for each client to feel comfortable & heard, in a caring & judgment-free manner. We are a boutique counseling practice located in the Houston Heights. We understand the importance of being able to treat the entire family. Whether it is giving support and guidance for a parent, teen counseling for a struggling adolescent, or play therapy, we believe in a systems approach to unify the family, build communication, & provide peace and harmony in the home.
Our belief is to establish a therapeutic relationship for each client to feel comfortable & heard, in a caring & judgment-free manner. We are a boutique counseling practice located in the Houston Heights. We understand the importance of being able to treat the entire family. Whether it is giving support and guidance for a parent, teen counseling for a struggling adolescent, or play therapy, we believe in a systems approach to unify the family, build communication, & provide peace and harmony in the home.
(281) 667-0930 View (281) 667-0930
Photo of Colleen Christie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Colleen Christie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77095
Welcome! My name is Colleen Christie and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas. With 29 years of experience, my primary focus of my practice is relationship issues including break-ups, divorce, couples therapy, toxic relationships and even "lack of relationship" issues. I also treat disorders that are frequently the consequences of difficult personal/family relationships including grief, anxiety, poor self-esteem, depression and trauma. I mostly utilize a systems and existential approach to therapy, but use multiple modalities based on the needs of my client.
Welcome! My name is Colleen Christie and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Texas. With 29 years of experience, my primary focus of my practice is relationship issues including break-ups, divorce, couples therapy, toxic relationships and even "lack of relationship" issues. I also treat disorders that are frequently the consequences of difficult personal/family relationships including grief, anxiety, poor self-esteem, depression and trauma. I mostly utilize a systems and existential approach to therapy, but use multiple modalities based on the needs of my client.
(832) 979-1023 View (832) 979-1023
Photo of Nekeshia Limuel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Nekeshia Limuel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77060  (Online Only)
Your focus is to BECOME the kind of person whose life aligns with their VALUES. You are READY to live the kind of life you DREAM about. Gone are the days of having limiting beliefs. Your VISION awaits. It’s TIME to write that book, start that business, enter that leadership role, gain a concise understanding of what you were created for and achieve ALL that you are destined for.
Your focus is to BECOME the kind of person whose life aligns with their VALUES. You are READY to live the kind of life you DREAM about. Gone are the days of having limiting beliefs. Your VISION awaits. It’s TIME to write that book, start that business, enter that leadership role, gain a concise understanding of what you were created for and achieve ALL that you are destined for.
(713) 364-1572 View (713) 364-1572
Photo of Lashay Dupree, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Lashay Dupree
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77093
I am LaShay Dupree, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. I pride myself on being active, responsive, and present with my clients. I utilize a holistic approach to therapy ensuring we consider how factors including relationship, environmental, situational, and health concerns. I will always respond within 24 hours if not sooner.
I am LaShay Dupree, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 20 years of experience. I pride myself on being active, responsive, and present with my clients. I utilize a holistic approach to therapy ensuring we consider how factors including relationship, environmental, situational, and health concerns. I will always respond within 24 hours if not sooner.
(281) 626-8457 View (281) 626-8457
Photo of Mel Sutton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Mel Sutton
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006  (Online Only)
Your decision to start the journey of healing is a tremendous act of love turned inward. In individual counseling, I provide support and encouragement as you rewrite your story and work toward creating the life you want. In the couples therapy process, partners learn to improve communication, build intimacy, and solve conflict in a respectful way. All of my sessions are trauma sensitive and will be a safe space for repair.
Your decision to start the journey of healing is a tremendous act of love turned inward. In individual counseling, I provide support and encouragement as you rewrite your story and work toward creating the life you want. In the couples therapy process, partners learn to improve communication, build intimacy, and solve conflict in a respectful way. All of my sessions are trauma sensitive and will be a safe space for repair.
(832) 304-2501 View (832) 304-2501
Photo of Anna Hope, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Anna Hope
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005
Are you currently considering a therapeutic relationship for improving your quality of life? Your counseling process could include self exploration, developing insight and awareness about yourself, learning new and effective coping skills, strengthening the quality of your interpersonal relationships, creating new behavioral choices, and a myriad of other creative solutions.
Are you currently considering a therapeutic relationship for improving your quality of life? Your counseling process could include self exploration, developing insight and awareness about yourself, learning new and effective coping skills, strengthening the quality of your interpersonal relationships, creating new behavioral choices, and a myriad of other creative solutions.
(832) 957-0478 View (832) 957-0478
Photo of Whitney A Hosey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Whitney A Hosey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77069
Has life been feeling overwhelming ? Does it feel like no one understands or has the time to listen? If the answer is yes, I’m here to help. Life can throw you curve balls that can affect so many areas of your daily functioning, however with the right support and interventions you can get back to embracing some of the joys life can bring. My specialties include working with persons experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorder, symptoms related to post traumatic stress disorder and life changes at work and home.
Has life been feeling overwhelming ? Does it feel like no one understands or has the time to listen? If the answer is yes, I’m here to help. Life can throw you curve balls that can affect so many areas of your daily functioning, however with the right support and interventions you can get back to embracing some of the joys life can bring. My specialties include working with persons experiencing depression, anxiety, mood disorder, symptoms related to post traumatic stress disorder and life changes at work and home.
(713) 903-8203 View (713) 903-8203
Photo of Milagros Aguilar Castro, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Milagros Aguilar Castro
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77002  (Online Only)
I'm a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Texas, PR, and nationally certified. I earned a master's degree from the University of Texas in San Antonio. For two decades, I have worked in different settings, helping clients who struggle with managing emotions and challenging situations.
I'm a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in Texas, PR, and nationally certified. I earned a master's degree from the University of Texas in San Antonio. For two decades, I have worked in different settings, helping clients who struggle with managing emotions and challenging situations.
(832) 957-9024 View (832) 957-9024
Photo of Moore Mental Health & Behavioral Services, PLLC, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Moore Mental Health & Behavioral Services, PLLC
Psychologist, PsyD, LSSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77090
Moore Mental Health & Behavioral Services offers psychological testing and evaluations, individual counseling, family support, risk assessments and behavior consultations. Unhealthy mindsets and dysfunctional behavior patterns may result in many personal problems within your relationships. Some of those problems are as follows: family dysfunction, marital discord, anger outbursts, poor coping skills, poor peer relations or social skills, health-related problems, strained or conflictual relationships between parent-child, romantic relationship conflicts/break-ups etc. We are able to help treat a wide variety of symptoms.
Moore Mental Health & Behavioral Services offers psychological testing and evaluations, individual counseling, family support, risk assessments and behavior consultations. Unhealthy mindsets and dysfunctional behavior patterns may result in many personal problems within your relationships. Some of those problems are as follows: family dysfunction, marital discord, anger outbursts, poor coping skills, poor peer relations or social skills, health-related problems, strained or conflictual relationships between parent-child, romantic relationship conflicts/break-ups etc. We are able to help treat a wide variety of symptoms.
(281) 712-7450 View (281) 712-7450
Photo of Heather Richard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Heather Richard
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77044  (Online Only)
Do you have difficulties managing moods, anxiety, stress, or have a history of trauma? Do you have difficulties managing relationships, family, or work stress? Do you have uncertainty of your purpose or goals in life? Aspiring Wellness can assistance you in change/improve life outcome, and self wellness. We serve the Texas area.
Do you have difficulties managing moods, anxiety, stress, or have a history of trauma? Do you have difficulties managing relationships, family, or work stress? Do you have uncertainty of your purpose or goals in life? Aspiring Wellness can assistance you in change/improve life outcome, and self wellness. We serve the Texas area.
(713) 491-2580 View (713) 491-2580
Photo of Laura Lynch, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Laura Lynch
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT™
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77038
Asking for help can be the hardest part. I am here to listen, with no judgement and an open mind. You are the expert in your life, but even experts do not have all of the answers. My aim is to develop a partnership with you that will continue to change and develop as we progress. My focus is to aid individuals in developing healthy interpersonal relationships, participating in adaptive behaviors, and enhancing self-exploration and self-understanding. I believe becoming aware is the first step, and I want to assist in that process.
Asking for help can be the hardest part. I am here to listen, with no judgement and an open mind. You are the expert in your life, but even experts do not have all of the answers. My aim is to develop a partnership with you that will continue to change and develop as we progress. My focus is to aid individuals in developing healthy interpersonal relationships, participating in adaptive behaviors, and enhancing self-exploration and self-understanding. I believe becoming aware is the first step, and I want to assist in that process.
(281) 519-6620 View (281) 519-6620
Photo of Dr. Norma Ngo, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Dr. Norma Ngo
Psychologist, PsyD, AASECT, CST
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77092
I believe that your decision to seek therapy is a sign of strength, courage, and respect for your personal and relationship well-being. Congratulations on taking the first, and often, hardest step. Identifying a therapist with whom you are comfortable is also a critical step toward facilitating the changes that you desire. I have a collaborative and active style in therapy. I am sensitive to the diverse expressions of sexuality, gender, and lifestyles that my clients may bring. I specialize in sexual and relationship concerns, problematic sexual behaviors, kink/fetish, gender identity, and sexual identity.
I believe that your decision to seek therapy is a sign of strength, courage, and respect for your personal and relationship well-being. Congratulations on taking the first, and often, hardest step. Identifying a therapist with whom you are comfortable is also a critical step toward facilitating the changes that you desire. I have a collaborative and active style in therapy. I am sensitive to the diverse expressions of sexuality, gender, and lifestyles that my clients may bring. I specialize in sexual and relationship concerns, problematic sexual behaviors, kink/fetish, gender identity, and sexual identity.
(832) 263-6757 View (832) 263-6757
Photo of Renee Raizen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Houston, TX
Renee Raizen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MPH, LMFT-A, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77007
No matter what you try, it does not seem to make things better. You want to feel close and connected to others, but it feels so hard. It seems like we are supposed to just figure it out alone, but no one ever showed you how to do that. If you are looking to make your relationships stronger or find yourself having the same challenges repeatedly, you are not alone. Our relationships are the backbone of our lives. But for many of us, they can be confusing and challenging at times. If you are looking to find meaning and growth to have the types of relationships that bring you joy and fulfillment, it is a skill and can be developed.
No matter what you try, it does not seem to make things better. You want to feel close and connected to others, but it feels so hard. It seems like we are supposed to just figure it out alone, but no one ever showed you how to do that. If you are looking to make your relationships stronger or find yourself having the same challenges repeatedly, you are not alone. Our relationships are the backbone of our lives. But for many of us, they can be confusing and challenging at times. If you are looking to find meaning and growth to have the types of relationships that bring you joy and fulfillment, it is a skill and can be developed.
(346) 666-7498 View (346) 666-7498
Photo of Thomika Andrews, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Thomika Andrews
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77068
You want to connect with your partner on a more intimate level, but you’ve got so much going on and you’re not prioritizing your relationship. Whether it’s having children, focusing on your career, or balancing the bills, your responsibilities have overshadowed the relationship to where you look up one day, and wonder, “Where did the love go?” In couples therapy we dive deep, taking a real look at rediscovering the foundation of your love amidst the responsibilities and challenges that life throws your way. We help develop the level of intimacy you each need.
You want to connect with your partner on a more intimate level, but you’ve got so much going on and you’re not prioritizing your relationship. Whether it’s having children, focusing on your career, or balancing the bills, your responsibilities have overshadowed the relationship to where you look up one day, and wonder, “Where did the love go?” In couples therapy we dive deep, taking a real look at rediscovering the foundation of your love amidst the responsibilities and challenges that life throws your way. We help develop the level of intimacy you each need.
(346) 230-3254 View (346) 230-3254
Photo of Lauren Richardson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Houston, TX
Lauren Richardson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77008
You often care deeply for others but have difficulty giving compassion and space for yourself. You struggle to be vulnerable with your emotions and balance addressing the familial, societal, and cultural expectations that are placed upon you. Often it is easy to feel like no one could possibly understand your experience. However, relationships with friends, family, and partners have the power to connect us to something greater than ourselves. Unfortunately, relationships aren’t always easy to maintain, navigate, and understand.
You often care deeply for others but have difficulty giving compassion and space for yourself. You struggle to be vulnerable with your emotions and balance addressing the familial, societal, and cultural expectations that are placed upon you. Often it is easy to feel like no one could possibly understand your experience. However, relationships with friends, family, and partners have the power to connect us to something greater than ourselves. Unfortunately, relationships aren’t always easy to maintain, navigate, and understand.
(832) 558-8732 View (832) 558-8732
Photo of Ali Solgi, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Ali Solgi
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77057
Waitlist for new clients
If you are dealing with a difficult situation, unpleasant feeling, or interrupting behavior, don't feel alone, I am here to help. I take pride in my 10 years diverse experience of working with clients from many different backgrounds. The majority of my work has been with adults, young adults, and couples dealing with family issues, anxiety, stress, communication problem, trauma, self-esteem, anger management, decision making problem and relationship issues. My therapeutic approach is an integrative process which include (CBT), Schema therapy, EMDR, and DBT, Also, I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional.
If you are dealing with a difficult situation, unpleasant feeling, or interrupting behavior, don't feel alone, I am here to help. I take pride in my 10 years diverse experience of working with clients from many different backgrounds. The majority of my work has been with adults, young adults, and couples dealing with family issues, anxiety, stress, communication problem, trauma, self-esteem, anger management, decision making problem and relationship issues. My therapeutic approach is an integrative process which include (CBT), Schema therapy, EMDR, and DBT, Also, I am a Certified Clinical Anxiety Treatment Professional.
(832) 862-8674 View (832) 862-8674
Photo of Melissa Garrett-Moultrie, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Melissa Garrett-Moultrie
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77042
Hello, I am Dr. Melissa Garrett-Moultrie. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Spring, Texas, with over 20 years of experience. I work with adults, adolescents, families, and couples. I specialize in depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, family conflict, parenting problems, grief and loss, gender identity, sexual trauma, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It takes courage to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support, encourage, and to empower you on that journey.
Hello, I am Dr. Melissa Garrett-Moultrie. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) based in Spring, Texas, with over 20 years of experience. I work with adults, adolescents, families, and couples. I specialize in depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, relationship issues, family conflict, parenting problems, grief and loss, gender identity, sexual trauma, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It takes courage to pursue a more fulfilling and happier life. If you are ready to take that step, I am here to support, encourage, and to empower you on that journey.
(346) 616-1299 View (346) 616-1299

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Houston, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Houston, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Relationship Issues
66% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Houston, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Houston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.