Photo of Andrea Rocha, Pre-Licensed Professional in Toronto, ON
Andrea Rocha
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R
I also have a great deal of experience in evidence-based treatments for OCD and insomnia.
I am intrigued by the way that humans are wired to connect with others. In my practice, I strive to build a meaningful connection between us in a gentle and caring way. Similarly, I aim to assist you in building authentic connections with important people in your life. I will help you to explore your strengths and resilience while assisting with the goals that brought you to therapy. I value diversity and the strength that it brings to the development of authentic relationships. I operate from a trauma-informed and anti-oppressive framework that is LGBTQ2IA+ affirming.
I also have a great deal of experience in evidence-based treatments for OCD and insomnia.
I am intrigued by the way that humans are wired to connect with others. In my practice, I strive to build a meaningful connection between us in a gentle and caring way. Similarly, I aim to assist you in building authentic connections with important people in your life. I will help you to explore your strengths and resilience while assisting with the goals that brought you to therapy. I value diversity and the strength that it brings to the development of authentic relationships. I operate from a trauma-informed and anti-oppressive framework that is LGBTQ2IA+ affirming.
(437) 747-6978 View (437) 747-6978
Photo of Dr. Lisa Bradford, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Lisa Bradford
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5R
Do you feel lonely, empty, overwhelmed or stuck? Does it seem like bad things are always happening to you while everyone else is living a happy life? Do you and your partner have the same fights over and over again? I can help you resolve these issues. I am a warm, down-to-earth, authentic, honest, and empathic person who genuinely cares about your well-being. I help individuals work through a wide variety of issues including those related to anxiety, depression, obsessionality, trauma, dissociation, guilt, shame, insomnia, relationships, sexual orientation, eating, and identity and self-esteem. I embrace and celebrate diversity.
Do you feel lonely, empty, overwhelmed or stuck? Does it seem like bad things are always happening to you while everyone else is living a happy life? Do you and your partner have the same fights over and over again? I can help you resolve these issues. I am a warm, down-to-earth, authentic, honest, and empathic person who genuinely cares about your well-being. I help individuals work through a wide variety of issues including those related to anxiety, depression, obsessionality, trauma, dissociation, guilt, shame, insomnia, relationships, sexual orientation, eating, and identity and self-esteem. I embrace and celebrate diversity.
(647) 724-5122 View (647) 724-5122
Photo of Jean Giroux, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Jean Giroux
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RP , MA
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4W
My practice specializes in helping people struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, obsessive behaviours, insomnia and other lifestyle concerns, interpersonal and intimate relationship challenges, and a sense of lack of meaning or purpose in life. I use an integral and person-centered approach, one which considers and values a person in all of their dimensions: mind, body, spirit, heart and culture.
My practice specializes in helping people struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, stress, obsessive behaviours, insomnia and other lifestyle concerns, interpersonal and intimate relationship challenges, and a sense of lack of meaning or purpose in life. I use an integral and person-centered approach, one which considers and values a person in all of their dimensions: mind, body, spirit, heart and culture.
(437) 747-7934 View (437) 747-7934
Photo of Dr. Connie Wong, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Connie Wong
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4K
All of us have points in our lives when we could use some extra support and guidance. I'm a registered psychologist with over 22 years of clinical experience – offering individual therapy, couples therapy, and personal coaching. I have worked in a number of settings including hospitals, community clinics, and universities. I use Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to help clients address issues such as stress, general anxiety, social anxiety, panic attacks, depression, low self-esteem, insomnia, trauma, grief, OCD, ADHD, career exploration, and relationship difficulties.
All of us have points in our lives when we could use some extra support and guidance. I'm a registered psychologist with over 22 years of clinical experience – offering individual therapy, couples therapy, and personal coaching. I have worked in a number of settings including hospitals, community clinics, and universities. I use Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) to help clients address issues such as stress, general anxiety, social anxiety, panic attacks, depression, low self-esteem, insomnia, trauma, grief, OCD, ADHD, career exploration, and relationship difficulties.
(437) 800-0191 View (437) 800-0191
Photo of Debbie Papadakis, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Debbie Papadakis
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, CHT, CI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6P
addictions, grief, stress management, emotional blockages, sleep issues, fears, family conflict, and more.
Hello, my name is Debbie Papadakis. My goal is to empower you to unfold your inherent potential by accessing the subconscious mind using a combination of psychotherapy with hypnotherapy to help you live a healthy, wealthy, productive and happy life. For more than 25 years, I have worked with a wide variety of individuals, couples and groups from diverse backgrounds to help empower them to overcome limiting beliefs, unwanted behaviours, negative thoughts and emotions, addictions and/or afflictions, fears and phobias that were hindering them from achieving their goals, unleashing their full potential, and living in harmony.
addictions, grief, stress management, emotional blockages, sleep issues, fears, family conflict, and more.
Hello, my name is Debbie Papadakis. My goal is to empower you to unfold your inherent potential by accessing the subconscious mind using a combination of psychotherapy with hypnotherapy to help you live a healthy, wealthy, productive and happy life. For more than 25 years, I have worked with a wide variety of individuals, couples and groups from diverse backgrounds to help empower them to overcome limiting beliefs, unwanted behaviours, negative thoughts and emotions, addictions and/or afflictions, fears and phobias that were hindering them from achieving their goals, unleashing their full potential, and living in harmony.
(855) 982-1391 View (855) 982-1391
Photo of Cognitive & Interpersonal Therapy Centre, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Cognitive & Interpersonal Therapy Centre
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M4R
Dr. McBride is the founder & Director of the Cognitive & Interpersonal Therapy Centre (CITC), which has been in operation since 2003. Associates at CITC have extensive experience in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) & Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) and we offer treatment to adults, adolescents & children. We treat an array of concerns including: mood & anxiety disorders, eating disorders, bipolar, trauma, insomnia, interpersonal & relationship issues, transitions & stress management. We also provide psychoeducational & social-emotional assessments for children & adults to identify learning disabilities, ADHD & giftedness.
Dr. McBride is the founder & Director of the Cognitive & Interpersonal Therapy Centre (CITC), which has been in operation since 2003. Associates at CITC have extensive experience in Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) & Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) and we offer treatment to adults, adolescents & children. We treat an array of concerns including: mood & anxiety disorders, eating disorders, bipolar, trauma, insomnia, interpersonal & relationship issues, transitions & stress management. We also provide psychoeducational & social-emotional assessments for children & adults to identify learning disabilities, ADHD & giftedness.
(437) 747-2973 View (437) 747-2973
Photo of Tracy-Ann Reid, RN, Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Tracy-Ann Reid
RN, Psychotherapist, RN, MN, PhD(c)
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C  (Online Only)
Looking for a safe space to talk about life challenges? Look no further than Cierge Therapy and Consulting Services. I offer one on one private and confidential sessions with personalized strategies that fits your goals of therapy. If you are experiencing challenges with burnout, stress, anxiety, fatigue, addictions (drugs/alcohol), depression including postpartum depression, weight loss, grief & loss, suicidal ideation, PTSD, divorce, career guidance, sleep/ insomnia and chronic illnesses(Diabetes & Hypertension) we can work together to find solutions through consultation and therapy to create sustainable results and consistency.
Looking for a safe space to talk about life challenges? Look no further than Cierge Therapy and Consulting Services. I offer one on one private and confidential sessions with personalized strategies that fits your goals of therapy. If you are experiencing challenges with burnout, stress, anxiety, fatigue, addictions (drugs/alcohol), depression including postpartum depression, weight loss, grief & loss, suicidal ideation, PTSD, divorce, career guidance, sleep/ insomnia and chronic illnesses(Diabetes & Hypertension) we can work together to find solutions through consultation and therapy to create sustainable results and consistency.
(289) 277-4493 View (289) 277-4493
Photo of Reegan Bushby, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Reegan Bushby
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4N  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients! Available for weekday appointments from 4-6pm. I offer virtual therapy services for individuals aged 12+ for Sports Mental Health. I have personal sport experience in teen athletics (basketball, olympic weightlifting, crossfit, swimming, dance, & cheerleading). Also, I enjoy supporting clients struggling with body image, disordered eating, sleep hygiene, self-esteem, boundary issues, relationship issues, minimalism/hoarding, and financial/budgeting support. Additionally, I have a specialization in CBT for depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, health anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, PTSD, and OCD.
Accepting New Clients! Available for weekday appointments from 4-6pm. I offer virtual therapy services for individuals aged 12+ for Sports Mental Health. I have personal sport experience in teen athletics (basketball, olympic weightlifting, crossfit, swimming, dance, & cheerleading). Also, I enjoy supporting clients struggling with body image, disordered eating, sleep hygiene, self-esteem, boundary issues, relationship issues, minimalism/hoarding, and financial/budgeting support. Additionally, I have a specialization in CBT for depression, generalized anxiety, social anxiety, health anxiety, panic disorder, phobias, PTSD, and OCD.
(807) 697-2273 View (807) 697-2273
Photo of Mihaela Anghel, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Mihaela Anghel
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M4C  (Online Only)
You are capable and bright. You are ambitious and perseverant. But there are so many demands on your life, so many responsibilities. In juggling all the balls- children, spouse, your career, the house chores, friends- you find yourself exhausted and drained, and not just physically, but emotionally and mentally. All the sleep in the world does not seem to cut it. All the self care advice in your IG feed does not make a difference. You know you need to find a better way to live life, but where to get started? Is therapy the answer? Life coaching? Better self care? How about all of the above? Awareness + tools and techniques +action!
You are capable and bright. You are ambitious and perseverant. But there are so many demands on your life, so many responsibilities. In juggling all the balls- children, spouse, your career, the house chores, friends- you find yourself exhausted and drained, and not just physically, but emotionally and mentally. All the sleep in the world does not seem to cut it. All the self care advice in your IG feed does not make a difference. You know you need to find a better way to live life, but where to get started? Is therapy the answer? Life coaching? Better self care? How about all of the above? Awareness + tools and techniques +action!
(647) 699-4073 View (647) 699-4073
Photo of Jessica MacDonald, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Jessica MacDonald
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5A  (Online Only)
I practice from an integrated and holistic approach to wellness that incorporates the mind-body connection, thought patterns, sleep, exercise and the social environment.
Offering VIRTUAL sessions ONTARIO wide. Accepting NEW clients for VIRTUAL appointments. People come to therapy for different reasons - facing life transitions, parenting stress, family tension, infertilely/miscarriage/pregnancy loss, workplace conflict, grief & loss, relationship breakdown, feeling unlike yourself or simply lost. Our health & wellbeing is greatly impacted by our sense of stress, emotions, thoughts and behaviours.
I practice from an integrated and holistic approach to wellness that incorporates the mind-body connection, thought patterns, sleep, exercise and the social environment.
Offering VIRTUAL sessions ONTARIO wide. Accepting NEW clients for VIRTUAL appointments. People come to therapy for different reasons - facing life transitions, parenting stress, family tension, infertilely/miscarriage/pregnancy loss, workplace conflict, grief & loss, relationship breakdown, feeling unlike yourself or simply lost. Our health & wellbeing is greatly impacted by our sense of stress, emotions, thoughts and behaviours.
(437) 500-6380 View (437) 500-6380
Photo of Nadia Soltani, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Nadia Soltani
Registered Social Worker, RSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M2N  (Online Only)
Individuals come to me to get the support concerning, Depression, Anxiety, Difficulty with everyday tasks and mobility, lack of purpose, Insomnia, Loss and Bereavement, Mood challenges, Life Transitions, Midlife Crisis, Loneliness, Low Self-esteem, Memory loss and Dementia, Transition to living in Retirement Home or Long Term Care home, Stress.
**WELCOMING NEW CLIENTS FOR VIRTUAL APPOINTMENTS** Taking the first step towards reaching out for help is a difficult experience. It comes with doubts, uncertainties, and many fears. As we age we can experience challenges and loss in many different forms but you don't have to do this alone. I am a professional Social Worker that specialize in older adults and I am here to help, with a calm non-judgmental and supportive approach. Together we will develop the necessary coping skills to help you identify your strengths and creates personal wellness goals.
Individuals come to me to get the support concerning, Depression, Anxiety, Difficulty with everyday tasks and mobility, lack of purpose, Insomnia, Loss and Bereavement, Mood challenges, Life Transitions, Midlife Crisis, Loneliness, Low Self-esteem, Memory loss and Dementia, Transition to living in Retirement Home or Long Term Care home, Stress.
**WELCOMING NEW CLIENTS FOR VIRTUAL APPOINTMENTS** Taking the first step towards reaching out for help is a difficult experience. It comes with doubts, uncertainties, and many fears. As we age we can experience challenges and loss in many different forms but you don't have to do this alone. I am a professional Social Worker that specialize in older adults and I am here to help, with a calm non-judgmental and supportive approach. Together we will develop the necessary coping skills to help you identify your strengths and creates personal wellness goals.
(343) 304-6407 View (343) 304-6407
Photo of Amin Mohammadi, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Amin Mohammadi
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5G  (Online Only)
My areas of speciality include emotional disturbances, addictive behaviors, substance use, anxiety, depression, life transitions and coaching, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, stress, trauma and spirituality. I have experience working with adolescents, adults, and families from a diverse range of cultural, ethnic, socio-economic and educational backgrounds. More specifically, my previous clinical experiences have afforded me the unique experiences of working with troubled teenagers suffering from addictive behaviors, refugees who have experienced significant trauma, couples pursuing international adoption.
My areas of speciality include emotional disturbances, addictive behaviors, substance use, anxiety, depression, life transitions and coaching, interpersonal relationships, self-esteem, stress, trauma and spirituality. I have experience working with adolescents, adults, and families from a diverse range of cultural, ethnic, socio-economic and educational backgrounds. More specifically, my previous clinical experiences have afforded me the unique experiences of working with troubled teenagers suffering from addictive behaviors, refugees who have experienced significant trauma, couples pursuing international adoption.
(647) 277-9587 View (647) 277-9587
Photo of Dr. Jenkin Mok, Psychologist in Toronto, ON
Dr. Jenkin Mok
Psychologist, PhD, CPsych
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5H  (Online Only)
I am a psychologist in supervised practice specialized in the practices of clinical neuropsychology, clinical psychology, and rehabilitation psychology with adults. Like many Canadians, I come from a bicultural upbringing. For this reason, I am aware of the unique challenges and intergenerational experiences that are faced everyday by those of us who grew up in both mainstream Canadian and multicultural communities. Drawing from my training as a psychologist, as well as my personal journey, my goal is to create an authentic, relatable, and culturally sensitive space for you to share your experiences through the course of therapy.
I am a psychologist in supervised practice specialized in the practices of clinical neuropsychology, clinical psychology, and rehabilitation psychology with adults. Like many Canadians, I come from a bicultural upbringing. For this reason, I am aware of the unique challenges and intergenerational experiences that are faced everyday by those of us who grew up in both mainstream Canadian and multicultural communities. Drawing from my training as a psychologist, as well as my personal journey, my goal is to create an authentic, relatable, and culturally sensitive space for you to share your experiences through the course of therapy.
(437) 800-0566 View (437) 800-0566
Photo of Mary Ghazarian Nurse Practitioner Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Mary Ghazarian Nurse Practitioner Psychotherapist
MN, NP-PHC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5A  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients for Virtual & Phone Therapy. Everyone deserves a space to explore, understand, and enhance their mental health. I am a compassionate and dedicated Nurse Practitioner Psychotherapist committed to guiding individuals on their transformative journey to mental well-being. I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience, specializing in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for managing life and career related stress, anxiety or depression. I can also explore reversible causes like hormone and vitamin deficiencies to make sure we are addressing the root cause of your mental health concerns.
Accepting New Clients for Virtual & Phone Therapy. Everyone deserves a space to explore, understand, and enhance their mental health. I am a compassionate and dedicated Nurse Practitioner Psychotherapist committed to guiding individuals on their transformative journey to mental well-being. I bring a wealth of knowledge and experience, specializing in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) for managing life and career related stress, anxiety or depression. I can also explore reversible causes like hormone and vitamin deficiencies to make sure we are addressing the root cause of your mental health concerns.
(289) 212-6644 View (289) 212-6644
Photo of Kayla James, Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) in Toronto, ON
Kayla James
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), RPQ, MACP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5C
Accepting new clients online and in-person. Taking the first step is often the hardest, so I congratulate you for seeking a therapist! Using a trauma informed, strengths-based approach we can work together on your journey toward living a fulfilling life. I am passionate about helping my clients work through their trauma, anxiety, and depression, and learn new techniques that allow them to thrive despite their experiences.
Accepting new clients online and in-person. Taking the first step is often the hardest, so I congratulate you for seeking a therapist! Using a trauma informed, strengths-based approach we can work together on your journey toward living a fulfilling life. I am passionate about helping my clients work through their trauma, anxiety, and depression, and learn new techniques that allow them to thrive despite their experiences.
(289) 276-1166 View (289) 276-1166
Photo of Monica Carroccetto, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Monica Carroccetto
Registered Social Worker, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5R  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi! I am here to support you with challenges surrounding anxiety, depression, self-esteem, academic/workplace stress, relationship conflict, and grief. I take a deep interest in supporting young adults and adults through stressful life transitions (academic, relationships, career) and enjoy collaborating with individuals that are experiencing challenges related to perfectionism, stress management, grief, anxiety, and depression. I support individuals in gaining internal confidence and developing coping skills for daily stressors while enhancing relationships with themselves and others.
Hi! I am here to support you with challenges surrounding anxiety, depression, self-esteem, academic/workplace stress, relationship conflict, and grief. I take a deep interest in supporting young adults and adults through stressful life transitions (academic, relationships, career) and enjoy collaborating with individuals that are experiencing challenges related to perfectionism, stress management, grief, anxiety, and depression. I support individuals in gaining internal confidence and developing coping skills for daily stressors while enhancing relationships with themselves and others.
(289) 276-8238 View (289) 276-8238
Photo of Kelly Stephenson, Registered Social Worker in Toronto, ON
Kelly Stephenson
Registered Social Worker, BSW, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
Toronto, ON M5V  (Online Only)
I specializing in treating individuals and couples with a wide variety of backgrounds and presenting issues. I utilize various modalities, as well as psychotherapy, to help you improve your emotional well-being. My focus with individual clients is aimed at finding more self through the use of Internal Family Systems Therapy. Increased access to self results in feeling more calm, curious, and connected in the world around you, it may also be experienced as feeling more balanced or content. I help couples improve communication, manage conflict, make repairs, build fondness, and increase intimacy using Gottman Couples Therapy.
I specializing in treating individuals and couples with a wide variety of backgrounds and presenting issues. I utilize various modalities, as well as psychotherapy, to help you improve your emotional well-being. My focus with individual clients is aimed at finding more self through the use of Internal Family Systems Therapy. Increased access to self results in feeling more calm, curious, and connected in the world around you, it may also be experienced as feeling more balanced or content. I help couples improve communication, manage conflict, make repairs, build fondness, and increase intimacy using Gottman Couples Therapy.
(437) 291-7735 View (437) 291-7735
Photo of Varshini Skantharajah, Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Varshini Skantharajah
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5P  (Online Only)
There are times when life gets hard, messy or shaken up, leaving us feeling overwhelmed, or lost reckoning with somethings we didn’t expect to. There are also times when we simply get that nagging feeling that there’s something we want to address, and maybe start to feel curious about what healing can be for us. In this space I welcome working with different experiences, however big or small, present or past. Sometimes this may look like anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, impact of trauma, navigating relationships, sense of self (self-worth, self-love, inadequacy, etc.), student life, life transitions and loss.
There are times when life gets hard, messy or shaken up, leaving us feeling overwhelmed, or lost reckoning with somethings we didn’t expect to. There are also times when we simply get that nagging feeling that there’s something we want to address, and maybe start to feel curious about what healing can be for us. In this space I welcome working with different experiences, however big or small, present or past. Sometimes this may look like anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, impact of trauma, navigating relationships, sense of self (self-worth, self-love, inadequacy, etc.), student life, life transitions and loss.
(289) 312-0101 View (289) 312-0101
Photo of Julian Raveendran, Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Julian Raveendran
Registered Social Worker, Psychotherapist, MSW, RSW
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M5X
I focus on individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship and career-related issues. My approach begins with compassionately and patiently understanding your lived experience. Together, we will apply evidence-based strategies, empathetic feedback, and practical coping skills to create change and build lasting resilience. We begin with a brief no-cost phone consult. It's best to book the initial phone consult by email or on our website. We will respond quickly to email or website inquiries.
I focus on individuals experiencing depression, anxiety, relationship and career-related issues. My approach begins with compassionately and patiently understanding your lived experience. Together, we will apply evidence-based strategies, empathetic feedback, and practical coping skills to create change and build lasting resilience. We begin with a brief no-cost phone consult. It's best to book the initial phone consult by email or on our website. We will respond quickly to email or website inquiries.
(647) 249-8704 View (647) 249-8704
Photo of Sunnyside Healing Arts - Holistic Psychotherapy , Registered Psychotherapist in Toronto, ON
Sunnyside Healing Arts - Holistic Psychotherapy
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Toronto, ON M6R
Are you feeling overwhelmed, burned out, anxious or stressed? Are esteem and confidence issues holding you back from being your authentic self? Are you stuck in survival mode? So was I, and my team and I can help. We will walk with you on this enriching journey of self-discovery. We are here to support and guide you toward achieving your dreams, engaging in your passions and living your life with purpose. Together, we will explore your goals, examine areas of life that you want to improve and create effective strategies to achieve the meaningful change you desire. A new, embodied sense of empowerment can be life changing!
Are you feeling overwhelmed, burned out, anxious or stressed? Are esteem and confidence issues holding you back from being your authentic self? Are you stuck in survival mode? So was I, and my team and I can help. We will walk with you on this enriching journey of self-discovery. We are here to support and guide you toward achieving your dreams, engaging in your passions and living your life with purpose. Together, we will explore your goals, examine areas of life that you want to improve and create effective strategies to achieve the meaningful change you desire. A new, embodied sense of empowerment can be life changing!
(647) 694-2137 View (647) 694-2137

See more therapy options for Toronto

Sleep or Insomnia Counsellors

How effective is treatment for insomnia?

The most effective treatments for insomnia are behavioral techniques that reduce anxiety, including anxiety about falling asleep, and allow the body’s natural cycles to be recalibrated. The most common treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), which researchers have found to be more useful than medication, with rates of success as high as 80 percent.

Are there specific medications for sleep problems?

There are many medications, both over-the-counter and prescription that treat sleep problems. Supplements such as melatonin are popular and may help, though there is little evidence that it is more effective than a placebo. Prescription medications such as zolpidem are sometimes prescribed.

Are there natural treatments for sleep problems?

There are many natural treatments for everyday sleep problems. Reducing blue-light emitting screens, setting a regular bedtime, regular exercise, reducing caffeine and nicotine consumption, and keeping the bedroom dark and cool at night are all lifestyle changes that can help those who struggle with sleep but may not reach the level of an insomnia diagnosis.

What’s the difference between having trouble falling asleep and insomnia?

Life events, stress, and anxiety can lead to sleepless nights for everyone from time to time. To be diagnosed with insomnia, a patient must experience trouble falling asleep, trouble remaining asleep, waking up too early, or non-restorative sleep at least three nights per week for at least one month. Sleep problems affect one-third to one-half of the population, while chronic insomnia affects about 10 to 15 percent of people.