Therapists in K1P

Valérie Auger-Voyer
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MSc, MACP
Ottawa, ON K1P
If you're in the Ottawa/Gatineau area and you are struggling right now, you've come to the right place. I can help you look within yourself to find your inner resources to grow, heal and change. When we feel seen, heard, and supported, it is easier to be brave, to face our fears, challenge ourselves and make decisions that align with our values and the person that we want to be. My goal is to work with you as a team to uncover patterns that are holding you back and to make you feel more equipped to reach your own goals.
If you're in the Ottawa/Gatineau area and you are struggling right now, you've come to the right place. I can help you look within yourself to find your inner resources to grow, heal and change. When we feel seen, heard, and supported, it is easier to be brave, to face our fears, challenge ourselves and make decisions that align with our values and the person that we want to be. My goal is to work with you as a team to uncover patterns that are holding you back and to make you feel more equipped to reach your own goals.
(343) 304-6686 View (343) 304-6686
Ana Cancian
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MA
7 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Awareness is like the sun, it transforms everything that it touches. - Have you ever found yourself in what seems to be an unsolvable situation? Living a life with no meaning? Struggling with painful long-lasting emotions and behaviours that seem to not make sense? Did you ever come to the conclusion that “just disappearing” would be the only way out? So have I, and so have many people that I helped during my 12 years of clinical practice. You are not alone.
Awareness is like the sun, it transforms everything that it touches. - Have you ever found yourself in what seems to be an unsolvable situation? Living a life with no meaning? Struggling with painful long-lasting emotions and behaviours that seem to not make sense? Did you ever come to the conclusion that “just disappearing” would be the only way out? So have I, and so have many people that I helped during my 12 years of clinical practice. You are not alone.
(647) 933-0910 x809 View (647) 933-0910 x809
Olivia Bussey
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd
2 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Welcome! I’m glad you’ve landed here! My name is Olivia, and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) based in downtown Ottawa. I am presently accepting adult clients (18+) who are seeking support for life transitions, relationship difficulties, challenges with self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety, depression, stress, and ADHD.
Welcome! I’m glad you’ve landed here! My name is Olivia, and I am a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) based in downtown Ottawa. I am presently accepting adult clients (18+) who are seeking support for life transitions, relationship difficulties, challenges with self-esteem, perfectionism, anxiety, depression, stress, and ADHD.
(343) 453-7532 View (343) 453-7532
Akriti Paudyal
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I completed my MA in Counselling and Spirituality at Saint Paul University. I provide counselling and psychotherapy services to individuals 18 and over, as well as families and couples. I have previous experience working with clients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, grief, depression, trauma-related symptoms and disorder eating.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I completed my MA in Counselling and Spirituality at Saint Paul University. I provide counselling and psychotherapy services to individuals 18 and over, as well as families and couples. I have previous experience working with clients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, grief, depression, trauma-related symptoms and disorder eating.
(343) 501-1047 View (343) 501-1047
NPSCSPN
Psychologist, CPsych, RBA, BCBA
Ottawa, ON K1P
At Neurodevelopmental and Psychological Services Centre de services psychologiques et neurodéveloppementaux (NPSCSPN), we believe that quality care starts with a thoughtful, inclusive, and person-focused foundation designed to meet real-world needs. We offer services in English, Français, and Español to children, adults, adolescents, and families through compassionate, individualized mental health care. For more information about our clinicians, current wait times, joining the waitlist, and our service fees, please explore the tabs on our website.
At Neurodevelopmental and Psychological Services Centre de services psychologiques et neurodéveloppementaux (NPSCSPN), we believe that quality care starts with a thoughtful, inclusive, and person-focused foundation designed to meet real-world needs. We offer services in English, Français, and Español to children, adults, adolescents, and families through compassionate, individualized mental health care. For more information about our clinicians, current wait times, joining the waitlist, and our service fees, please explore the tabs on our website.
(343) 501-3401 View (343) 501-3401
Cameron Spicer
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, RP
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Cameron is a Registered Psychotherapist with over a decade of experience in mental health services, including work in addictions, crisis support, and developmental disabilities. He is a compassionate and dedicated therapist who is committed to supporting individuals as they navigate life’s challenges and move toward meaningful change. Cameron understands that life can bring a range of emotional and interpersonal difficulties, which may contribute to experiences of anxiety, depression, or other concerns. While recognizing these challenges is an important first step, reaching out for support can feel overwhelming.
Cameron is a Registered Psychotherapist with over a decade of experience in mental health services, including work in addictions, crisis support, and developmental disabilities. He is a compassionate and dedicated therapist who is committed to supporting individuals as they navigate life’s challenges and move toward meaningful change. Cameron understands that life can bring a range of emotional and interpersonal difficulties, which may contribute to experiences of anxiety, depression, or other concerns. While recognizing these challenges is an important first step, reaching out for support can feel overwhelming.
(343) 801-3396 View (343) 801-3396
Maryanne Nicholls
Registered Psychotherapist, RP
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Are you feeling stressed or worrying about too much in your life, or perhaps frustrated in your personal or work relationships? Are you going through a life transition that leaves you feeling unsure and anxious - even stuck? Many people who are struggling with uncertainty have a hard time knowing what direction to go in. It may be that you’ve tried to handle things on your own, or put off reaching out for support because you feel you should be able to work through your challenges by yourself. Sometimes everyone around you seems to have answers, but all you feel is confused. Mostly, you want to regain your confidence in yourself.
Are you feeling stressed or worrying about too much in your life, or perhaps frustrated in your personal or work relationships? Are you going through a life transition that leaves you feeling unsure and anxious - even stuck? Many people who are struggling with uncertainty have a hard time knowing what direction to go in. It may be that you’ve tried to handle things on your own, or put off reaching out for support because you feel you should be able to work through your challenges by yourself. Sometimes everyone around you seems to have answers, but all you feel is confused. Mostly, you want to regain your confidence in yourself.
(343) 655-3632 View (343) 655-3632
Madeline Manarin
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MEd
3 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I believe that a safe relationship is the cornerstone of psychotherapy, and that feeling seen and heard allows for growth, exploration, and change. If negative core beliefs and behaviour patterns develop from relational experiences, then a safe relationship can be the thing that heals and helps you return to your truest self. If you're looking for an authentic provider and a safe space to get curious about your experiences, you've come to the right place! I want to get to know you and be your cheerleader through life's ups and downs, while helping you lead the kind of life that matters to you.
I believe that a safe relationship is the cornerstone of psychotherapy, and that feeling seen and heard allows for growth, exploration, and change. If negative core beliefs and behaviour patterns develop from relational experiences, then a safe relationship can be the thing that heals and helps you return to your truest self. If you're looking for an authentic provider and a safe space to get curious about your experiences, you've come to the right place! I want to get to know you and be your cheerleader through life's ups and downs, while helping you lead the kind of life that matters to you.
(343) 341-0986 View (343) 341-0986
Claudelle Abdo
Registered Psychotherapist, RP, MACP
6 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Hi! Here's my vibe: I support individuals and couples who struggle emotionally, with attachment issues, anxiety and who feel unsettled. I aim to foster self-awareness, connection to self and others, and self-acceptance in the unruly mess we call the human condition. My goal is to help you process the carrying effects of childhood trauma and neglect, chronic over-functioning, and untangle the pain that's difficult to shift. We can find the power to better express needs, navigate guilt, feel more in control, and feel fully without overwhelm. I do this experientially by guiding self-reflection, psychoeducation and gentle challenging.
Hi! Here's my vibe: I support individuals and couples who struggle emotionally, with attachment issues, anxiety and who feel unsettled. I aim to foster self-awareness, connection to self and others, and self-acceptance in the unruly mess we call the human condition. My goal is to help you process the carrying effects of childhood trauma and neglect, chronic over-functioning, and untangle the pain that's difficult to shift. We can find the power to better express needs, navigate guilt, feel more in control, and feel fully without overwhelm. I do this experientially by guiding self-reflection, psychoeducation and gentle challenging.
(548) 490-4662 View (548) 490-4662
Geoff Pross
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
My clients are looking to lead a balanced life with the perspective and tools to face challenges with resilience and optimism. Addictions, anxiety, depression, or negative thinking might be getting in the way of relationship or life goals. My clients are hoping to find practical problem solving in their sessions with me but also build bigger picture thinking and perhaps even get into the big philosophical questions that are a part of making life feel worth living. They value a genuine, human experience with an open-minded, culturally sensitive supporter, that allows them to tap into their own resources for long term well-being.
My clients are looking to lead a balanced life with the perspective and tools to face challenges with resilience and optimism. Addictions, anxiety, depression, or negative thinking might be getting in the way of relationship or life goals. My clients are hoping to find practical problem solving in their sessions with me but also build bigger picture thinking and perhaps even get into the big philosophical questions that are a part of making life feel worth living. They value a genuine, human experience with an open-minded, culturally sensitive supporter, that allows them to tap into their own resources for long term well-being.
(343) 338-4443 View (343) 338-4443
Robert Vincent Piro
Registered Psychotherapist, M Ed, CCC, RP
6 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Real change, healing, and growth happens from the inside out. This is a process of mutual empowerment that occurs through our genuine relationships, as we bring parts of ourselves and hidden parts of our experience into the light of a compassionate awareness. In psychotherapy we can create an authentic space of acceptance to explore life's troubles with compassion, curiosity, and courage. Together we may discover, become, heal, and grow. Whatever brings you to psychotherapy, it is with respect and gratitude that I commit to walk beside you on this path. "A journey of a thousand miles begins where one is and taking a single step."
Real change, healing, and growth happens from the inside out. This is a process of mutual empowerment that occurs through our genuine relationships, as we bring parts of ourselves and hidden parts of our experience into the light of a compassionate awareness. In psychotherapy we can create an authentic space of acceptance to explore life's troubles with compassion, curiosity, and courage. Together we may discover, become, heal, and grow. Whatever brings you to psychotherapy, it is with respect and gratitude that I commit to walk beside you on this path. "A journey of a thousand miles begins where one is and taking a single step."
(343) 307-9442 View (343) 307-9442
Pascale Thompson
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, CCC
4 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Life is filled with its share of highs and lows, and sometimes we need support navigating the waves. I believe that reaching out for help is a powerful and courageous first step toward healing and growth. Congratulations on taking that step, now, you don't have to do the rest alone. I work with individuals (16+) who are navigating challenges like life transitions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image issues, interpersonal relationships, identity, sexuality, grief, and trauma.
Life is filled with its share of highs and lows, and sometimes we need support navigating the waves. I believe that reaching out for help is a powerful and courageous first step toward healing and growth. Congratulations on taking that step, now, you don't have to do the rest alone. I work with individuals (16+) who are navigating challenges like life transitions, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, body image issues, interpersonal relationships, identity, sexuality, grief, and trauma.
(343) 342-1198 View (343) 342-1198
Danika Faig
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MACP, BA
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I’m a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with the CRPO, offering therapy in both English and French to children (ages 4+), teens, and adults. I hold a Master’s degree in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a minor in Criminology from the University of Ottawa. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in the belief that a strong therapeutic relationship is the foundation for change. I work to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard, validated, and supported as we work toward your goals together.
I’m a Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying) with the CRPO, offering therapy in both English and French to children (ages 4+), teens, and adults. I hold a Master’s degree in Counselling Psychology from Yorkville University and a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology with a minor in Criminology from the University of Ottawa. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and grounded in the belief that a strong therapeutic relationship is the foundation for change. I work to create a warm, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard, validated, and supported as we work toward your goals together.
(343) 305-5611 View (343) 305-5611
Maryam Gerami
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP, CCC
2 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (CRPO) and Certified Canadian Counselor (CCPA) and an Art therapist with more than 15 years of experience in mental health working with adults, couples, and children. I am an expert in different approaches including psychodynamics, CBT, mindfulness, Art therapy, Emotional focused therapy, Attachment-based therapy, and Humanistic approach. I utilize a client-centred methodology to provide a compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for my clients and use the appropriate approach based on my client’s needs and goals to maximize the result.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist (CRPO) and Certified Canadian Counselor (CCPA) and an Art therapist with more than 15 years of experience in mental health working with adults, couples, and children. I am an expert in different approaches including psychodynamics, CBT, mindfulness, Art therapy, Emotional focused therapy, Attachment-based therapy, and Humanistic approach. I utilize a client-centred methodology to provide a compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for my clients and use the appropriate approach based on my client’s needs and goals to maximize the result.
(343) 307-0213 View (343) 307-0213
Innovative Therapy Solutions
Registered Psychotherapist, OT Reg, (Ont), RP
Ottawa, ON K1P
You are a strong woman. It's something you can take pride in. You've been through hell and back more times than you can count. And you've lived to tell the tale. You're so giving of yourself to others, that you end up finishing last, and self-care tends to be what falls off the never-ending to-do list, making it impossible for you to get to. And perhaps now you're confronted with the reality that it's all too overwhelming. And you'd like for the world to just stop for a moment, just so you can have a little break. With more than a decade of experience, I've made it my mission to train and acquire the best possible tools.
You are a strong woman. It's something you can take pride in. You've been through hell and back more times than you can count. And you've lived to tell the tale. You're so giving of yourself to others, that you end up finishing last, and self-care tends to be what falls off the never-ending to-do list, making it impossible for you to get to. And perhaps now you're confronted with the reality that it's all too overwhelming. And you'd like for the world to just stop for a moment, just so you can have a little break. With more than a decade of experience, I've made it my mission to train and acquire the best possible tools.
(343) 341-5030 View (343) 341-5030
Allison Tugwell
Registered Psychotherapist, MEd, RP
Ottawa, ON K1P
In-person sessions will be offered in downtown Ottawa beginning September 2026. Whether you’re facing a stressful situation or ongoing mental health concerns, it can be difficult to see a way forward. You may feel overwhelmed, but therapy can help you find clarity and a more manageable path. In my practice, I focus on helping you feel safe, heard, and supported. I take a gentle approach, moving at a comfortable pace and exploring what matters most to you when you feel ready. My goal is to help ease your distress and support you in addressing your concerns.
In-person sessions will be offered in downtown Ottawa beginning September 2026. Whether you’re facing a stressful situation or ongoing mental health concerns, it can be difficult to see a way forward. You may feel overwhelmed, but therapy can help you find clarity and a more manageable path. In my practice, I focus on helping you feel safe, heard, and supported. I take a gentle approach, moving at a comfortable pace and exploring what matters most to you when you feel ready. My goal is to help ease your distress and support you in addressing your concerns.
(613) 716-0857 View (613) 716-0857
BrainLab Ottawa
Psychologist, PhD
Ottawa, ON K1P
If you or a loved one in Ottawa—or virtually anywhere in Ontario—are navigating ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, or trauma, BrainLab Ottawa offers expert assessments, psychotherapy, medication management, occupational therapy, and equine therapy. Our multidisciplinary team delivers personalized support in-person at 222 Queen Street or online, backed by evidence-based methods (CBT, ACT, DBT). Contact us today for a free 15‑minute consultation to learn how we can help.
If you or a loved one in Ottawa—or virtually anywhere in Ontario—are navigating ADHD, autism, learning disabilities, anxiety, depression, stress, burnout, or trauma, BrainLab Ottawa offers expert assessments, psychotherapy, medication management, occupational therapy, and equine therapy. Our multidisciplinary team delivers personalized support in-person at 222 Queen Street or online, backed by evidence-based methods (CBT, ACT, DBT). Contact us today for a free 15‑minute consultation to learn how we can help.
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Carly Crump
Registered Psychotherapist, MACP, MSc, BSc
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I completed my MA in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University and completed an MSc in Neuroscience and a BSc in Neuroscience and Mental Health from Carleton University where my research focused on understanding the influence of genetics, trauma, and social support in the development of depression and resilience in adults. I provide psychotherapy to adults. I have significant experience working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist with the College of Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO). I completed my MA in Counselling Psychology at Yorkville University and completed an MSc in Neuroscience and a BSc in Neuroscience and Mental Health from Carleton University where my research focused on understanding the influence of genetics, trauma, and social support in the development of depression and resilience in adults. I provide psychotherapy to adults. I have significant experience working with clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, trauma, relationship issues, life transitions.
(343) 655-2362 View (343) 655-2362
Emily Zizek
Registered Psychotherapist (Qualifying), MEd
4 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
Hello and welcome! I am so thrilled you have landed here. I strive to create a therapeutic space that is warm and collaborative, with the hope that it allows you to bring your whole self to session. I prioritize creating genuine client relationships, where you feel seen and can unfold. Alongside the compassionate curiosity and gentle humour I bring to session, I hope to empower you to explore your stories, emotions, and self on a deeper level to make sense of what you're carrying. We are all humans doing life for the first time, and I am honoured to witness all of your humanity.
Hello and welcome! I am so thrilled you have landed here. I strive to create a therapeutic space that is warm and collaborative, with the hope that it allows you to bring your whole self to session. I prioritize creating genuine client relationships, where you feel seen and can unfold. Alongside the compassionate curiosity and gentle humour I bring to session, I hope to empower you to explore your stories, emotions, and self on a deeper level to make sense of what you're carrying. We are all humans doing life for the first time, and I am honoured to witness all of your humanity.
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Zahra Nafar
Registered Psychotherapist, MA, RP
8 Endorsed
Ottawa, ON K1P
I am a Registered Psychotherapist and the director of YourTherapist Psychotherapy and Counselling Clinic with locations in Ottawa, Kingston and the GTA. My experience includes years of advanced training in psychology, neuroscience and genetics, providing trauma-informed interventions for clients with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) and a Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP). I utilize a client-centred methodology to provide a compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for my clients.
I am a Registered Psychotherapist and the director of YourTherapist Psychotherapy and Counselling Clinic with locations in Ottawa, Kingston and the GTA. My experience includes years of advanced training in psychology, neuroscience and genetics, providing trauma-informed interventions for clients with anxiety, depression, and trauma. I am a Certified Clinical Trauma Professional (CCTP) and a Certified Addictions-Informed Mental Health Professional (CAIMHP). I utilize a client-centred methodology to provide a compassionate and safe therapeutic environment for my clients.
(343) 306-4498 View (343) 306-4498

See more therapy options for K1P

How does your Counsellor compare?

Number of Counsellors in K1P

100+

Average cost per session

$170

Counsellors in K1P who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
83% Self Esteem
79% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Manulife
80% SunLife
77% Canada Life | Great-West Life

How Counsellors in K1P see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

82% Female
15% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counselling

How can I find a therapist in K1P?

Search for nearby therapists or counsellors by inputting your city, postal code, or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or postal code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

Most Counsellors and Psychotherapists listed in the directory are certified by one of the main professional associations, mainly the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association (CCPA), and will have a Certified Canadian Counsellor (CCC) designation with their name. Social Workers listed in the directory must be registered members of the college specific to their province. To be listed in the directory, Psychologists must be registered with the psychological college specific to their province or territory.

Providers whose professional membership or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Given the considerable variation in professional regulation and prerequisites across Canadian provinces, some providers may possess significant professional qualifications without necessarily holding professional memberships or being obliged to acquire them. As a result, they may be selectively included without the "Verified" seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counsellor?

Psychologists, counsellors, psychotherapists and social workers can all provide counselling or talking therapy and have credentials and supervised, practical experience that enable them to do so in Canada.

Psychologists have a master's and/or doctoral degree and have passed both written and oral exams. Psychologists are able to complete mental health assessments and provide diagnostic information to clients as well as provide counselling therapy or psychotherapy. Counsellors and psychotherapists are expected to have a master's or doctoral degree in counselling psychology, social work, or a related mental health discipline and certification by a professional association, such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association. Registered Social Workers possess a Bachelor's or Master's degree in Social Work and where possible must be licensed or certified by the provincial government and/or regulatory college.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, the cost of a therapy session in Canada could be between $100 and $200. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

If you are struggling to access therapy due to budget constraints, you could also consider public funded mental health services. Some types of outpatient mental health services are covered by Medicare, provided these are performed by a licensed mental health professional in the provinces or territory you reside in and who accepts the assignment.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your postal code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Professionals licensed by regulatory colleges and those certified by associations such as the Canadian Counselling and Psychotherapy Association are obligated to uphold client confidentiality unless there is a legal reason that requires them to disclose information. Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship and only under specific circumstances, such as when there is the potential or known harm to the client or others, or a court order, will a therapist be obligated to break the agreement. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed during the initial consultation.