Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Kellyn June Lappinga, Pre-Licensed Professional
Kellyn June Lappinga
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
My goal while working with children is to open up their capacity to grow more self-aware and socially and emotionally intelligent. This allows me to focus on them as a person and who they are capable of becoming. This approach can help with a variety of concerns your child may face including: anxiety, social-emotional issues, depression grief, behavioral concerns, and trauma-related symptoms.
My goal while working with children is to open up their capacity to grow more self-aware and socially and emotionally intelligent. This allows me to focus on them as a person and who they are capable of becoming. This approach can help with a variety of concerns your child may face including: anxiety, social-emotional issues, depression grief, behavioral concerns, and trauma-related symptoms.
(512) 883-1853 View (512) 883-1853
Photo of Deep Eddy Psychotherapy - Deep Eddy Psychotherapy, PhD, CGP, LCSW, LPC, PsyD, Psychologist
Deep Eddy Psychotherapy
Psychologist, PhD, CGP, LCSW, LPC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78703
Deep Eddy Psychotherapy is a leading mental health practice with providers all across the state of Texas. We serve kids, adults, and couples through evidence-based psychotherapy and assessment methods. Learn more at DeepEddyPsychotherapy.com
Deep Eddy Psychotherapy is a leading mental health practice with providers all across the state of Texas. We serve kids, adults, and couples through evidence-based psychotherapy and assessment methods. Learn more at DeepEddyPsychotherapy.com
(512) 861-8779 View (512) 861-8779
Photo of Jill S. Kivikko, MA, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jill S. Kivikko
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Practical, heart-centered therapy to help individuals and couples find their way from loneliness, loss, and transition to meaning, connection and love. Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, chronic health concerns, isolation, grief, or the continuing effects of past trauma?  Do you or your partner frequently feel misunderstood or alone in your relationship and need help with issues such as lack of intimacy, strained communication, or infidelity?  If you are seeking deeper meaning in life, needing support through life transitions, or seeking greater connection in your relationship, you’ve come to the right place!
Practical, heart-centered therapy to help individuals and couples find their way from loneliness, loss, and transition to meaning, connection and love. Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, stress, chronic health concerns, isolation, grief, or the continuing effects of past trauma?  Do you or your partner frequently feel misunderstood or alone in your relationship and need help with issues such as lack of intimacy, strained communication, or infidelity?  If you are seeking deeper meaning in life, needing support through life transitions, or seeking greater connection in your relationship, you’ve come to the right place!
(512) 379-5503 View (512) 379-5503
Photo of Katelyn Wilkinson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Katelyn Wilkinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701
Hello and welcome! As a therapist, I use a psychodynamic relational approach valuing the unique needs and desires of each client. I strive to foster a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients to share their own perspectives and emotions surrounding their past and present life experiences while also identifying, exploring, and challenging self-defeating beliefs. I strive to meet clients where they are in whatever season of life they are in. I also consider how multiple systems of oppression and structural inequalities impact my clients' wellbeing and the concerns they bring forth.
Hello and welcome! As a therapist, I use a psychodynamic relational approach valuing the unique needs and desires of each client. I strive to foster a safe, nonjudgmental space for clients to share their own perspectives and emotions surrounding their past and present life experiences while also identifying, exploring, and challenging self-defeating beliefs. I strive to meet clients where they are in whatever season of life they are in. I also consider how multiple systems of oppression and structural inequalities impact my clients' wellbeing and the concerns they bring forth.
(512) 714-3672 View (512) 714-3672
Photo of David Scheinfeld, PhD, Psychologist
David Scheinfeld
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78702
Waitlist for new clients
Looking for clear insights and applied skills to better manage your life’s challenges? I specialize in working with clients facing challenges related to anxiety, stress, anger, sleep, work/life transition issues, and relationship issues. I have extensive training/experience working with topics specific to men/masculinity, veteran/military populations, and individuals working in technology industries. I primarily use first, second, and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to help clients develop a clear set of practical skills to improve behavioral and thought patterns that are keeping them stuck in unhealthy cycles.
Looking for clear insights and applied skills to better manage your life’s challenges? I specialize in working with clients facing challenges related to anxiety, stress, anger, sleep, work/life transition issues, and relationship issues. I have extensive training/experience working with topics specific to men/masculinity, veteran/military populations, and individuals working in technology industries. I primarily use first, second, and third wave cognitive behavioral therapy approaches to help clients develop a clear set of practical skills to improve behavioral and thought patterns that are keeping them stuck in unhealthy cycles.
(512) 540-3081 View (512) 540-3081
Photo of Terry Eagan - Dr Terry Eagan - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Dr Terry Eagan - Anew Era TMS & Psychiatry
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Suffering from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions can be debilitating and hold you back from leading a happy and balanced life. We invite you to learn more about your treatment options to recover. Call for a Free Confidential assessment and schedule an appointment today.
Suffering from depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions can be debilitating and hold you back from leading a happy and balanced life. We invite you to learn more about your treatment options to recover. Call for a Free Confidential assessment and schedule an appointment today.
(844) 908-3517 View (844) 908-3517
Photo of Hannah Loftus, LMSW
Hannah Loftus
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78727  (Online Only)
You've tried therapy before and it didn’t get you where you needed to go, so you're ready to dive deeper this time. It feels like you’ve tried so many things to create change in your life, but yet you keep falling into the same old patterns and you feel stuck. You might be aware of what sets you off but feel like your emotions and reactions are out of your control. Your logical brain might tell you you have nothing to be anxious about, but the rest of you can’t let go of the anxious thoughts keeping you up at night. It’s time for something different but you aren’t sure where to go or what to try next.
You've tried therapy before and it didn’t get you where you needed to go, so you're ready to dive deeper this time. It feels like you’ve tried so many things to create change in your life, but yet you keep falling into the same old patterns and you feel stuck. You might be aware of what sets you off but feel like your emotions and reactions are out of your control. Your logical brain might tell you you have nothing to be anxious about, but the rest of you can’t let go of the anxious thoughts keeping you up at night. It’s time for something different but you aren’t sure where to go or what to try next.
(512) 960-1519 View (512) 960-1519
Photo of Daniela De Los Angeles, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Daniela De Los Angeles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm passionate about working with folks who deal with high functioning depression & anxiety, experienced childhood trauma and/or complex trauma, or who struggle with body image, disordered eating, and self esteem concerns. My goal is to help folks stuck in a cycle of over functioning, people pleasing, disconnection and overwhelm learn to break this cycle and get to a place of grounding, clarity and connection. I strive to provide a warm, supportive and judgment-free space that is culture affirming and trauma informed, with an understanding that you are the expert on your life.
Hi there! I'm passionate about working with folks who deal with high functioning depression & anxiety, experienced childhood trauma and/or complex trauma, or who struggle with body image, disordered eating, and self esteem concerns. My goal is to help folks stuck in a cycle of over functioning, people pleasing, disconnection and overwhelm learn to break this cycle and get to a place of grounding, clarity and connection. I strive to provide a warm, supportive and judgment-free space that is culture affirming and trauma informed, with an understanding that you are the expert on your life.
(737) 530-7394 View (737) 530-7394
Photo of Billy Jo Johnson, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Billy Jo Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
I currently have openings for new clients face to face in the evenings and Saturdays. I have flexibility during weekdays for telehealth. I really enjoy working with teenagers, adults, and couples. Our sessions are always very solutions focused with the focus on helping clients reach their preferred future. My clients appreciate the flexibility and confidentiality of telehealth/virtual sessions. This format also allows me to work with clients all over the state of Texas.
I currently have openings for new clients face to face in the evenings and Saturdays. I have flexibility during weekdays for telehealth. I really enjoy working with teenagers, adults, and couples. Our sessions are always very solutions focused with the focus on helping clients reach their preferred future. My clients appreciate the flexibility and confidentiality of telehealth/virtual sessions. This format also allows me to work with clients all over the state of Texas.
(432) 200-0667 View (432) 200-0667
Photo of Susannah Benton, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Susannah Benton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78749
Waitlist for new clients
In the face of pain we all have strategies to manage the discomfort, sometimes reacting in ways that feel out of our control. Many of us can experience a punitive, self-judging voice inside our head and disconnection from our body. I believe our symptoms -anxiety, depression, emotional reactivity, struggles with relationships, addiction, and stuck patterns— are our best attempts at self-regulation, adaptations we learned in overwhelming circumstances. These are learned responses that can be unlearned. They're communications from unintegrated/shadow parts of ourselves that can be welcomed as guides (sometimes reluctantly, painfully).
In the face of pain we all have strategies to manage the discomfort, sometimes reacting in ways that feel out of our control. Many of us can experience a punitive, self-judging voice inside our head and disconnection from our body. I believe our symptoms -anxiety, depression, emotional reactivity, struggles with relationships, addiction, and stuck patterns— are our best attempts at self-regulation, adaptations we learned in overwhelming circumstances. These are learned responses that can be unlearned. They're communications from unintegrated/shadow parts of ourselves that can be welcomed as guides (sometimes reluctantly, painfully).
(512) 877-4665 View (512) 877-4665
Photo of Laurin Lewis, LPC-A, Licensed Professional Counselor
Laurin Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Sex therapy is my main focus while I also have experience working with clients with concerns around grief/loss, relationships (monogamous, open, polyamorous, etc.), trauma (sexual, physical, and psychological), and recovery after abuse.
Sex therapy is my main focus while I also have experience working with clients with concerns around grief/loss, relationships (monogamous, open, polyamorous, etc.), trauma (sexual, physical, and psychological), and recovery after abuse.
(512) 537-0922 View (512) 537-0922
Photo of Steve Cheney, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Steve Cheney
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
Ready to harness your curious, intuitive, and playful energies and use them to transform the anxiety, anger, and resentments that have built up in your relationship(s)? Hi, I'm Steve, and I've been working on this with couples, families, individuals, and groups for nearly a decade. I really love working with people from all walks of life who are interested in learning about their own humanity. I'd love to chat and learn about what's bringing you in to see if we would be a good fit. Feel free to use this form or visit my website to set up a free 15-minute consultation.
Ready to harness your curious, intuitive, and playful energies and use them to transform the anxiety, anger, and resentments that have built up in your relationship(s)? Hi, I'm Steve, and I've been working on this with couples, families, individuals, and groups for nearly a decade. I really love working with people from all walks of life who are interested in learning about their own humanity. I'd love to chat and learn about what's bringing you in to see if we would be a good fit. Feel free to use this form or visit my website to set up a free 15-minute consultation.
(512) 229-9972 View (512) 229-9972
Photo of Pamm Thomas, MA-LCDC, MAC, NCACII, AADC-S, SAP, Drug & Alcohol Counselor
Pamm Thomas
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA-LCDC, MAC, NCACII, AADC-S, SAP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701
Often one is asked what is wrong with you when they should be asking what happened to you. Often, we are told to snap out of our thing...But wait! just because you cannot get with our thing doesn't mean our thing is wrong! Oh, pull ourselves up by the bootstraps…however, we may have lost our boots, the strings, or our treads are worn...So much for everyone else's perception of our stuff. You cannot change what cannot see! This is a non-judgment safe zone. Come in for an annual addiction check-up, services, or assessment. You got you and I git you! Let me support you through the change process. P.S. be ready.
Often one is asked what is wrong with you when they should be asking what happened to you. Often, we are told to snap out of our thing...But wait! just because you cannot get with our thing doesn't mean our thing is wrong! Oh, pull ourselves up by the bootstraps…however, we may have lost our boots, the strings, or our treads are worn...So much for everyone else's perception of our stuff. You cannot change what cannot see! This is a non-judgment safe zone. Come in for an annual addiction check-up, services, or assessment. You got you and I git you! Let me support you through the change process. P.S. be ready.
(512) 399-4628 View (512) 399-4628
Photo of Meagan Read, LCSW, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Meagan Read
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
If you’re seeking therapy, you might be feeling overwhelmed, anxious or out of control. You might be struggling with pain from your childhood, unhealthy relationships, low self-esteem or simply seeking to understand why you feel the way you do. Regardless of where you are in your journey, I would love to walk alongside you and help you find peace and resolution. I provide a safe, compassionate and non-judgmental space for clients. I believe that we all have the innate capacity to heal and I help clients work through the issues blocking their path to recovery.
If you’re seeking therapy, you might be feeling overwhelmed, anxious or out of control. You might be struggling with pain from your childhood, unhealthy relationships, low self-esteem or simply seeking to understand why you feel the way you do. Regardless of where you are in your journey, I would love to walk alongside you and help you find peace and resolution. I provide a safe, compassionate and non-judgmental space for clients. I believe that we all have the innate capacity to heal and I help clients work through the issues blocking their path to recovery.
(512) 714-2786 View (512) 714-2786
Photo of Suzanna Finnegan-Guyton - SFG Counseling, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
SFG Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I find my strengths are working with women in all stages of life: college women, career women, new mothers, career mothers, women battling infertility, women going through divorce, and women suffering from low self esteem. My compassion, open mindedness, and solution focused approach creates a setting of hope, positive change, and trustworthy rapport.
I find my strengths are working with women in all stages of life: college women, career women, new mothers, career mothers, women battling infertility, women going through divorce, and women suffering from low self esteem. My compassion, open mindedness, and solution focused approach creates a setting of hope, positive change, and trustworthy rapport.
(737) 777-8452 View (737) 777-8452
Photo of Adrienne Robison, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Adrienne Robison
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Not accepting new clients
If you are feeling burdened and overwhelmed, you don't have to carry your pain alone. Trauma can derail your life, but healing is very possible. I am passionate about helping people heal from trauma and would be honored to be a part of your journey. My hope is that when you walk through my door, you will feel the freedom to be your complete, authentic self and know that you will always be challenged and met with compassion at every session.
If you are feeling burdened and overwhelmed, you don't have to carry your pain alone. Trauma can derail your life, but healing is very possible. I am passionate about helping people heal from trauma and would be honored to be a part of your journey. My hope is that when you walk through my door, you will feel the freedom to be your complete, authentic self and know that you will always be challenged and met with compassion at every session.
(512) 842-4594 View (512) 842-4594
Photo of Stephanie Jasso, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Stephanie Jasso
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Welcome! As a Clinical Mental Health Counselor with a diverse background, I work with Children, Adolescents, Adults, Veterans, Vision Impaired, and Couples, specializing in counseling approaches unique to the individual's circumstance. My experience has been assisting clients with difficulties dealing with Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Mood Disorders, Psychosis, Substance Abuse, Trauma, and Grief & Loss to help build essential coping skills. I believe in the positive outcomes of counseling as having the power to heal, strengthen, and support an individual as they gain valuable tools to navigate their lives.
Welcome! As a Clinical Mental Health Counselor with a diverse background, I work with Children, Adolescents, Adults, Veterans, Vision Impaired, and Couples, specializing in counseling approaches unique to the individual's circumstance. My experience has been assisting clients with difficulties dealing with Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Mood Disorders, Psychosis, Substance Abuse, Trauma, and Grief & Loss to help build essential coping skills. I believe in the positive outcomes of counseling as having the power to heal, strengthen, and support an individual as they gain valuable tools to navigate their lives.
(737) 367-0228 View (737) 367-0228
Photo of Eric Swanholm, PhD, Psychologist
Eric Swanholm
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750
I have provided evaluation and treatment for individuals who experience difficulties from the combination of psychological symptoms and chronic medical conditions. In particular, I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing both chronic pain (specific or generalized chronic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine headaches) and symptoms of depressive/anxiety-related disorders. I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing chronic medical conditions and personality-related disorders. Often, chronic pain, leads to development or worsening of psychological symptoms. Whether an individual's psychological symptoms existed prior to or developed after his or her chronic medical condition, I offer treatment toward an increase quality of life.
I have provided evaluation and treatment for individuals who experience difficulties from the combination of psychological symptoms and chronic medical conditions. In particular, I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing both chronic pain (specific or generalized chronic pain, fibromyalgia, migraine headaches) and symptoms of depressive/anxiety-related disorders. I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing chronic medical conditions and personality-related disorders. Often, chronic pain, leads to development or worsening of psychological symptoms. Whether an individual's psychological symptoms existed prior to or developed after his or her chronic medical condition, I offer treatment toward an increase quality of life.
(817) 383-2914 View (817) 383-2914
Photo of La'Shandria Penn, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
La'Shandria Penn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
I have experience working in community-based, outpatient and inpatient Mental Health Settings. I have a passion for working with young and older adults in order to assist them on their journey to wellness. I have experience working with adolescents and adults utilizing interventions from cognitive-behavioral therapy, strengths-based, solution-focused approaches, and mindfulness practices.
I have experience working in community-based, outpatient and inpatient Mental Health Settings. I have a passion for working with young and older adults in order to assist them on their journey to wellness. I have experience working with adolescents and adults utilizing interventions from cognitive-behavioral therapy, strengths-based, solution-focused approaches, and mindfulness practices.
(512) 641-0856 View (512) 641-0856
Photo of Milan Savoury, PhD, Pre-Licensed Professional
Milan Savoury
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745
In our therapy space, I see you as your own person, with your own constellation of identities, needs, and areas for growth. I will prioritize cultivating a place where you can bring your whole self and practice vulnerability in a safe space. Together, in collaboration, we can explore the layers of you along with your past, present, and future to understand how you can move towards becoming the person you want to be, heal the parts of you that hurt, and grow past the adversities you face. In our therapy space, we will explore your emotions, learn about deeper parts of you, and challenge things that no longer serve you.
In our therapy space, I see you as your own person, with your own constellation of identities, needs, and areas for growth. I will prioritize cultivating a place where you can bring your whole self and practice vulnerability in a safe space. Together, in collaboration, we can explore the layers of you along with your past, present, and future to understand how you can move towards becoming the person you want to be, heal the parts of you that hurt, and grow past the adversities you face. In our therapy space, we will explore your emotions, learn about deeper parts of you, and challenge things that no longer serve you.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.