Support Groups in Austin, TX

A long-term mixed-gender therapy group that meets weekly to process and explore the feelings that come up in relationships in and outside of the room, whether that be with family, friends, or loved ones. An emphasis is placed on attachment dynamics, the relationships group members have with their emotions and the emotions of others, and how members can better understand the ways that their past affects their reality. This group is co-facilitated by myself and my colleage Robbie Price, LPC.
Photo of Rachel Patterson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Rachel Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78703
A long-term mixed-gender therapy group that meets weekly to process and explore the feelings that come up in relationships in and outside of the room, whether that be with family, friends, or loved ones. An emphasis is placed on attachment dynamics, the relationships group members have with their emotions and the emotions of others, and how members can better understand the ways that their past affects their reality. This group is co-facilitated by myself and my colleage Robbie Price, LPC.
(512) 710-2928 View (512) 710-2928
We have multiple Adult DBT and RO DBT classes available Monday-Thursday virtually or in person. Please contact our office to get current scheduling options. Our classes run 90min long, $65/wk and you'd pick 1 class schedule to consistently attend. Feel free to complete our request form to expedite services. austindbtassociates.com/request-form/
Photo of Chelsea Cohen, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Hosted by Chelsea Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Group meets in Austin, TX 78759
We have multiple Adult DBT and RO DBT classes available Monday-Thursday virtually or in person. Please contact our office to get current scheduling options. Our classes run 90min long, $65/wk and you'd pick 1 class schedule to consistently attend. Feel free to complete our request form to expedite services. austindbtassociates.com/request-form/
(737) 345-9850 View (737) 345-9850
Group therapy is a life-changing modality that helps you build trust in your emotional experiences and learn how to share them openly. My group is an “emotional laboratory” where you can practice expressing your thoughts and feelings in the moment, and learn to tolerate, understand, and eventually find meaning in how others respond to you. Over time, group deepens your relationship with yourself and others, expands your emotional range, and offers the healing power of being seen and supported. You don’t have to go it alone—group is a place where connection becomes a powerful tool for growth and change.
Photo of Aaron D. Bandy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCT
Hosted by Aaron D. Bandy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NBCT
Group meets in Austin, TX 78705
Group therapy is a life-changing modality that helps you build trust in your emotional experiences and learn how to share them openly. My group is an “emotional laboratory” where you can practice expressing your thoughts and feelings in the moment, and learn to tolerate, understand, and eventually find meaning in how others respond to you. Over time, group deepens your relationship with yourself and others, expands your emotional range, and offers the healing power of being seen and supported. You don’t have to go it alone—group is a place where connection becomes a powerful tool for growth and change.
(512) 856-6820 View (512) 856-6820
The Daring Way is a highly experiential methodology based on the research of Dr. Brené Brown.Designed for work with individuals, couples, families and work teams. It is facilitated in clinical, educational, and professional settings. During the process facilitators explore topcs the of vulnerability, courage, shame, and worthiness. Participants are invited to examine the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors holding them back and identify the new choices and practices that will move them toward more authentic and wholehearted living. The focus is on developing shame resilience skills and developing daily practices that transform the way we live, love, parent, and lead.
Photo of Heather W. Outlaw, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Heather W. Outlaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78736
The Daring Way is a highly experiential methodology based on the research of Dr. Brené Brown.Designed for work with individuals, couples, families and work teams. It is facilitated in clinical, educational, and professional settings. During the process facilitators explore topcs the of vulnerability, courage, shame, and worthiness. Participants are invited to examine the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors holding them back and identify the new choices and practices that will move them toward more authentic and wholehearted living. The focus is on developing shame resilience skills and developing daily practices that transform the way we live, love, parent, and lead.
(617) 936-7846 View (617) 936-7846
This group is co led with another therapist and is a fun progressive psychoeducational/ process group. We will learn about sex and relationship topics as set by the group. Topics can include adding toys in the bedroom, kink/ 50 shades, open relationships, LGBTQ, std/stis information and problematic behaviors.
Photo of Heather M McPherson - Respark Therapy & Associates, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC-S, LMFT-S, CST-S, AASECT
Hosted by Respark Therapy & Associates
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LPC-S, LMFT-S, CST-S, AASECT
Group meets in Austin, TX 78746
This group is co led with another therapist and is a fun progressive psychoeducational/ process group. We will learn about sex and relationship topics as set by the group. Topics can include adding toys in the bedroom, kink/ 50 shades, open relationships, LGBTQ, std/stis information and problematic behaviors.
(512) 960-1682 View (512) 960-1682
Beginning Wednesday, September 17th, this 5-week experiential group takes emotionally intelligent conflict resolution components and puts them into practice with a family member or loved one. Using role playing and other activities, this experiential group will provide the tools and will help you put them into practice with a friend or loved one. This is a relational group and is not designed for individuals; registration is per couple or family only. To register email ymcacounseling@austinymca.org
Photo of Kristen Pierce-Vreeke - Greater Austin YMCA Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Hosted by Greater Austin YMCA Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Group meets in Austin, TX 78729
Beginning Wednesday, September 17th, this 5-week experiential group takes emotionally intelligent conflict resolution components and puts them into practice with a family member or loved one. Using role playing and other activities, this experiential group will provide the tools and will help you put them into practice with a friend or loved one. This is a relational group and is not designed for individuals; registration is per couple or family only. To register email ymcacounseling@austinymca.org
(737) 352-4559 View (737) 352-4559
Umbrella Psychotherapy offers an in-person therapy group for teens to help build connections and community while strengthening therapeutic skills. This support group is for teens in high school ages 14-18. The groups are facilitated by Niki DuBois, LCSW-S, CEDS. Group sessions cover therapeutic skills from DBT, RO-DBT, ACT, and experiential. The group costs $60 per session, which includes group materials.
Photo of Niki DuBois, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CEDS
Hosted by Niki DuBois
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, CEDS
Group meets in Austin, TX 78746
Umbrella Psychotherapy offers an in-person therapy group for teens to help build connections and community while strengthening therapeutic skills. This support group is for teens in high school ages 14-18. The groups are facilitated by Niki DuBois, LCSW-S, CEDS. Group sessions cover therapeutic skills from DBT, RO-DBT, ACT, and experiential. The group costs $60 per session, which includes group materials.
(512) 900-1991 View (512) 900-1991
DBT is a state-of-the-art, evidence-based treatment for adolescents who experience challenges managing intense emotions, problematic thoughts, and unsafe behaviors. DBT skills include mindfulness to practice non-judgmental, present-moment awareness, strategies to improve communication, reduce family conflict, manage emotions, and tolerate distressing situations. DBT skills groups are run like a small workshop and are a helpful addition to ongoing individual therapy. Facilitated by Dr. Parker, Dr. Dell, and/or Dr. El-Behadli, experienced psychologists who have trained at world-class institutions and specialize in working with adolescents. Visit www.clearmindcollective.com to register.
Photo of Ana El-Behadli - Clear Mind Collective Psychology Group, Psychologist, PhD
Hosted by Clear Mind Collective Psychology Group
Psychologist, PhD
Group meets in Austin, TX 78703
DBT is a state-of-the-art, evidence-based treatment for adolescents who experience challenges managing intense emotions, problematic thoughts, and unsafe behaviors. DBT skills include mindfulness to practice non-judgmental, present-moment awareness, strategies to improve communication, reduce family conflict, manage emotions, and tolerate distressing situations. DBT skills groups are run like a small workshop and are a helpful addition to ongoing individual therapy. Facilitated by Dr. Parker, Dr. Dell, and/or Dr. El-Behadli, experienced psychologists who have trained at world-class institutions and specialize in working with adolescents. Visit www.clearmindcollective.com to register.
(737) 727-3048 View (737) 727-3048
The workplace is more demanding than ever, and many professionals have little space to process the impact. This group provides a focused space to connect with peers, make sense of experiences, and shift patterns that shape their approach to work and life. It’s not about performance hacks, but honest exploration of what it means to be human at work and how work affects well-being. The group welcomes professionals across industries and roles, from early career through senior leadership. Recent themes include adapting alongside AI, burnout and sustained overload and the impact of layoffs and job transitions.
Photo of Mary Lynn Marinucci, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MBA
Hosted by Mary Lynn Marinucci
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MBA
Group meets in Austin, TX 78751
The workplace is more demanding than ever, and many professionals have little space to process the impact. This group provides a focused space to connect with peers, make sense of experiences, and shift patterns that shape their approach to work and life. It’s not about performance hacks, but honest exploration of what it means to be human at work and how work affects well-being. The group welcomes professionals across industries and roles, from early career through senior leadership. Recent themes include adapting alongside AI, burnout and sustained overload and the impact of layoffs and job transitions.
(512) 994-2432 View (512) 994-2432
This is a virtual DBT Skills Group that meets weekly via Zoom. The group is didactic, feeling more like a class and we learn all the DBT skills across all four modules: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, & interpersonal effectiveness. We spend 5-weeks on each module, totaling 20 weeks for the program. The group starts on Wednesday, January 27, 2027. This group is a great fit for those looking to cope more effectively with intense emotions, stop engaging in challenging or impulsive behaviors, manage conflict effectively and/or improve relationships. Groups have between 5-10 participants. Contact: grace@gmltherapy.com.
Photo of Grace Lawton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Hosted by Grace Lawton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Group meets in Austin, TX 78745
This is a virtual DBT Skills Group that meets weekly via Zoom. The group is didactic, feeling more like a class and we learn all the DBT skills across all four modules: mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, & interpersonal effectiveness. We spend 5-weeks on each module, totaling 20 weeks for the program. The group starts on Wednesday, January 27, 2027. This group is a great fit for those looking to cope more effectively with intense emotions, stop engaging in challenging or impulsive behaviors, manage conflict effectively and/or improve relationships. Groups have between 5-10 participants. Contact: grace@gmltherapy.com.
(512) 399-0362 View (512) 399-0362
Join our supportive, non-judgmental group for individuals recovering from religious trauma. Together, we'll explore healing from guilt, shame, and harmful beliefs while rebuilding a sense of self and reclaiming personal values. TOPICS DISCUSSED • Overcoming guilt, shame, and fear • Setting boundaries and reclaiming autonomy • Rebuilding personal beliefs and value • Navigating relationships post-trauma
Photo of Briana Gonzalez-Evans, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Hosted by Briana Gonzalez-Evans
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Group meets in Austin, TX 78723
Join our supportive, non-judgmental group for individuals recovering from religious trauma. Together, we'll explore healing from guilt, shame, and harmful beliefs while rebuilding a sense of self and reclaiming personal values. TOPICS DISCUSSED • Overcoming guilt, shame, and fear • Setting boundaries and reclaiming autonomy • Rebuilding personal beliefs and value • Navigating relationships post-trauma
(737) 387-6537 View (737) 387-6537
A group for men and women looking at deep strategies for creating balance in our lives. All the minutia, the hurry, the news, the work, the commute take pieces of us all day long leaving us depleted and at times, burned out. Balance in life involves all aspects of ourselves: thinking-feeling-seeing-acting. This is the model I use in this group. We look at our cognition and our emotion, we look at our perceptions and our actions. We take it from there. This is an ongoing group that will meet Wednesdays at noon.
Photo of Bill Bruzy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHS, LCDC, PLLC
Hosted by Bill Bruzy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MHS, LCDC, PLLC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78701
A group for men and women looking at deep strategies for creating balance in our lives. All the minutia, the hurry, the news, the work, the commute take pieces of us all day long leaving us depleted and at times, burned out. Balance in life involves all aspects of ourselves: thinking-feeling-seeing-acting. This is the model I use in this group. We look at our cognition and our emotion, we look at our perceptions and our actions. We take it from there. This is an ongoing group that will meet Wednesdays at noon.
(512) 790-5970 View (512) 790-5970
BECOMING is a group for new mamas and their babies. We build connection, support, and confidence by sharing experiences, wisdom, and curiosity.
Photo of Amanda E Dishner, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Hosted by Amanda E Dishner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S
Group meets in Austin, TX 78723
BECOMING is a group for new mamas and their babies. We build connection, support, and confidence by sharing experiences, wisdom, and curiosity.
(512) 686-4154 View (512) 686-4154
Work your heart out - literally - in the safety among others who have experienced heart ache, conflict or difficulty in their relationships. Focus will be on creating a supportive and accepting group to help each other build skills, insight, and tools for relating better with others, including fostering a healthy relationship with self. Activities and guidance offered by Relationship Clinic therapist to encourage weekly growth and confidence in all areas of relationships, romance, and commitment.
Photo of Holly Rae Lawson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PC
Hosted by Holly Rae Lawson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78703
Work your heart out - literally - in the safety among others who have experienced heart ache, conflict or difficulty in their relationships. Focus will be on creating a supportive and accepting group to help each other build skills, insight, and tools for relating better with others, including fostering a healthy relationship with self. Activities and guidance offered by Relationship Clinic therapist to encourage weekly growth and confidence in all areas of relationships, romance, and commitment.
(512) 642-8538 View (512) 642-8538
I offer a 1 hour, monthly virtual pet loss support group for adults who are located in Texas. My goal is for you to leave group feeling less alone and more supported in your grieving process. Group participants often report this group helps them honor their love for their companion animal. Pre-registration on my secure client portal is required before attending the group. Please email me for information on how to register for the group.
Photo of Nicole Vykoukal, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW, RYT
Hosted by Nicole Vykoukal
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSSW, RYT
Group meets in Austin, TX 78721
I offer a 1 hour, monthly virtual pet loss support group for adults who are located in Texas. My goal is for you to leave group feeling less alone and more supported in your grieving process. Group participants often report this group helps them honor their love for their companion animal. Pre-registration on my secure client portal is required before attending the group. Please email me for information on how to register for the group.
(512) 271-4068 View (512) 271-4068
This is a support group for parents of children with special needs. We will be embracing each other to build empowerment.
Photo of Amy Clark, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Amy Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78746
This is a support group for parents of children with special needs. We will be embracing each other to build empowerment.
(512) 580-7309 View (512) 580-7309
In this group, the emphasis is on process—our emotions, reactions, and relational patterns as they unfold in the moment. By being in a warm, intentional group environment, we learn to understand how we affect and are affected by others. You can expect a meaningful experience of connection, insight, and growth that impacts every relationship in your life. This group is ideal for people who: – want to relate to others more authentically – feel stuck or lonely – experience anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges – struggle to express needs or set boundaries – seek a supportive, experiential approach to personal growth. $75 per session
Photo of Kelsi Reeves, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Hosted by Kelsi Reeves
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Group meets in Austin, TX 78746
In this group, the emphasis is on process—our emotions, reactions, and relational patterns as they unfold in the moment. By being in a warm, intentional group environment, we learn to understand how we affect and are affected by others. You can expect a meaningful experience of connection, insight, and growth that impacts every relationship in your life. This group is ideal for people who: – want to relate to others more authentically – feel stuck or lonely – experience anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges – struggle to express needs or set boundaries – seek a supportive, experiential approach to personal growth. $75 per session
(737) 343-7136 View (737) 343-7136
This premarital intensive is a curated journey for couples who want to move beyond the surface of wedding planning and deep into marriage building. Within 2 private sessions (one pre-intensive, one post) and a 6-hour group experience, I integrate the wisdom of IFS, the research of the Gottman Method, and the science of the nervous system to prepare couples for the road ahead. The package includes a luxury workbook with IFS & Gottman tools for lifelong use; Organic snacks, botanical refreshments, and somatic breaks; and a Twogether in Texas certificate upon completion. ALL couples welcome!
Photo of Jourdan Whitfield, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Hosted by Jourdan Whitfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78703
This premarital intensive is a curated journey for couples who want to move beyond the surface of wedding planning and deep into marriage building. Within 2 private sessions (one pre-intensive, one post) and a 6-hour group experience, I integrate the wisdom of IFS, the research of the Gottman Method, and the science of the nervous system to prepare couples for the road ahead. The package includes a luxury workbook with IFS & Gottman tools for lifelong use; Organic snacks, botanical refreshments, and somatic breaks; and a Twogether in Texas certificate upon completion. ALL couples welcome!
(512) 855-2434 View (512) 855-2434
Our PHP offers a structured, highly intensive level of mental healthcare designed for individuals who require significant support and clinical depth but benefit from time at home outside of their treatment process. Here, you can find a compassionate balance: the profound, intensive mental health support you need, while still allowing you to nurture your life at home. The PHP is ideal for those who need more comprehensive daily therapeutic engagement than standard outpatient therapy, but who do not require 24-hour inpatient care or crisis stabilization. It’s a crucial stepping stone, providing a robust framework for profound healing and skill integration in real-time.
Photo of Christopher Hudson - Lucent Recovery & Wellness, Treatment Center
Hosted by Lucent Recovery & Wellness
Treatment Center
Group meets in Austin, TX 78759
Our PHP offers a structured, highly intensive level of mental healthcare designed for individuals who require significant support and clinical depth but benefit from time at home outside of their treatment process. Here, you can find a compassionate balance: the profound, intensive mental health support you need, while still allowing you to nurture your life at home. The PHP is ideal for those who need more comprehensive daily therapeutic engagement than standard outpatient therapy, but who do not require 24-hour inpatient care or crisis stabilization. It’s a crucial stepping stone, providing a robust framework for profound healing and skill integration in real-time.
(737) 688-0188 View (737) 688-0188
A therapeutic group where we read books together and engage in guided discussion. My goal is to increase self-awareness, develop insight, and foster personal growth. The topics explored are led by the chosen text.
Photo of Felisha Hooks, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hosted by Felisha Hooks
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Group meets in Austin, TX 78748
A therapeutic group where we read books together and engage in guided discussion. My goal is to increase self-awareness, develop insight, and foster personal growth. The topics explored are led by the chosen text.
(737) 317-2942 View (737) 317-2942

See more therapy options for Austin

FAQs - About Group Therapy and Support Groups

How can I find a support group in Austin?

To find a support group in your area, start by entering your city, zip code, or the name of the group into the search bar at the top of the page. When searching, consider whether you prefer an in-person or virtual group. This can help you decide how broad your geographic search should be. If you are open to virtual groups, you might want to search by state instead of just your city, especially if there are limited options nearby.

Once you complete your search, you can use the filters to narrow the results by selecting specialties (such as grief, trauma, or eating disorders), therapeutic approaches, age groups, and other criteria to find a group that best fits your needs.

How does group therapy work?

Group therapy is led by one or more trained therapists and provides a space where participants can process their experiences and learn from others facing similar challenges. Groups may focus on a specific issue—such as addiction, grief, physical illnesses, parenting, or caregiving—or they may center around a particular therapeutic approach, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), social skill development, or Exposure Therapy. Some groups are also designed for specific populations, such as teens, veterans, or LGBTQ+ individuals.

It’s also important to distinguish group therapy from peer-led support groups, like Alcoholics Anonymous. While both can offer valuable support, therapy groups are typically led by licensed professionals and follow a more structured format. Therapy groups often meet for a fixed length of time with a consistent group of members, while many peer support groups meet for an indefinite period of time with members coming and going.

What are the benefits of group therapy?

Group therapy offers several important benefits. It brings together people facing similar challenges—whether related to mental health, physical health, or life transitions—and creates a supportive environment where participants can exchange feedback, share experiences, and learn from one another. Hearing different perspectives can help individuals discover new coping strategies and practical tools they may not have encountered on their own. Sharing personal experiences, such as coping with a serious illness or navigating family struggles, can also reduce feelings of isolation and foster a sense of connection and understanding. In addition to emotional support, group members often gain useful, real-world advice from peers who have faced similar situations.

Group therapy is typically more affordable than individual therapy and, for certain conditions, can be equally effective. Many groups also include structured activities—such as guided journaling, cognitive-behavioral exercises, or role-playing—to help participants develop concrete skills they can apply in daily life.

Is group therapy as effective as individual therapy?

It is difficult to make a blanket statement about the effectiveness of support groups, as they vary widely in focus and the conditions they address. However, support groups can be highly valuable in helping individuals gain emotional support and achieve meaningful treatment outcomes. For certain conditions, such as substance use, research has shown that group therapy can be particularly effective—sometimes just as effective as individual therapy—in supporting long-term recovery.

Many professionals attribute the effectiveness of group therapy to the unique benefits of the group setting, which fosters peer-to-peer learning and a sense of connection through shared experiences. Group settings also offer accountability and encouragement from both facilitators and fellow participants, which helps sustain motivation and supports continued progress. These factors together play a key role in promoting the overall effectiveness of group therapy.

How much does group therapy cost?

Group therapy is typically less expensive than individual therapy, with sessions typically costing between $50 and $75 each. In comparison, individual therapy can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 or more per session, even with insurance. Some therapists or organizations offer low-cost or free group therapy options, particularly through community centers or nonprofit organizations. In some cases, groups may require payment upfront for a set number of sessions, such as paying for six weekly sessions at the first meeting. However, many providers offer payment plans to help make participation more accessible if this upfront payment is required.

Does insurance cover group therapy?

As with individual therapy, insurance coverage for group therapy varies based on factors such as your specific insurance plan, the purpose of the group, your diagnosis, and whether the group provider is in-network. Many insurance plans cover group therapy sessions that address diagnosable mental health conditions, such as substance use disorders, anxiety, or depression.

However, groups that focus on topics not directly tied to a mental health diagnosis—such as parenting support or divorce recovery—are less likely to be covered. Because coverage can vary widely, it’s important to check with your insurance provider before joining a group to confirm whether the sessions will be covered and what out-of-pocket costs you may be responsible for.

How long does group therapy last?

The length of each group therapy session typically ranges from 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the therapy approach, the group’s goals, and how often the group meets. In some cases, group therapy is part of a larger treatment program, such as an Intensive Outpatient Program (IOP), where group sessions complement individual therapy and are scheduled as part of the program’s overall structure.

The duration of participation in a group also varies. Some groups are designed to be short-term, lasting anywhere from 6 to 24 weeks—for example, bereavement groups or skills-based groups like those using Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). Other groups may be longer-term, lasting a year or more, and some ongoing support groups meet indefinitely, allowing participants to stay as long as they find the group helpful.

What are the limitations of support groups?

Support groups offer many benefits, but they also have certain limitations. Unlike therapy groups, many support groups do not provide formal therapeutic treatment and are not led by licensed mental health professionals. For individuals seeking clinical treatment for specific mental health diagnoses—such as depression, eating disorders, or substance use—individual therapy or group therapy led by a licensed professional may offer more personalized and specialized care.

The effectiveness of a support group also depends heavily on the group’s participants and the overall group dynamic. When members engage respectfully and offer constructive support, the group can foster valuable peer-to-peer learning. However, if certain participants dominate discussions, provide inaccurate advice, or create conflict, it can disrupt the group’s sense of safety and reduce its effectiveness. Confidentiality can also be harder to maintain in support groups, particularly in open groups where participants can join or leave at any time. With new members regularly entering the group, it can be more difficult to build and sustain a consistent sense of trust and privacy.