Therapists in Pflugerville, TX

Photo of Tracy Shaw Breath By Breath Counseling, MEd, LPC
Tracy Shaw Breath By Breath Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I help people find balance and hope to heal from the trauma they have experienced in their lives. You may be navigating the weight of past trauma or grief, feeling frustrated by advice to "just get over it." You might be facing major transitions, like divorce or losing a loved one, struggling to make decisions, often feeling torn between conflicting desires. Perhaps you recognize patterns or habits you'd like to change but feel stuck. These challenges can leave you feeling drained, confused, and searching for hope.
I help people find balance and hope to heal from the trauma they have experienced in their lives. You may be navigating the weight of past trauma or grief, feeling frustrated by advice to "just get over it." You might be facing major transitions, like divorce or losing a loved one, struggling to make decisions, often feeling torn between conflicting desires. Perhaps you recognize patterns or habits you'd like to change but feel stuck. These challenges can leave you feeling drained, confused, and searching for hope.
(737) 371-9086 View (737) 371-9086
Photo of Jaime Olidge, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jaime Olidge
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPC-A) in the state of Texas with over 10 years of experience working with teens, adults, seniors, groups, and families facing challenges such as substance abuse, ADHD, oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and trauma. While I have a passion for working with young adult women, I genuinely enjoy supporting all adult clients. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community, I am deeply attuned to the unique struggles faced by individuals within this community.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate (LPC-A) in the state of Texas with over 10 years of experience working with teens, adults, seniors, groups, and families facing challenges such as substance abuse, ADHD, oppositional defiance disorder (ODD), bipolar disorder, anxiety, depression, and trauma. While I have a passion for working with young adult women, I genuinely enjoy supporting all adult clients. As a member of the LGBTQ+ community, I am deeply attuned to the unique struggles faced by individuals within this community.
(512) 488-3941 View (512) 488-3941
Photo of Makini Leno - Makini Leno Lpc-Associate Supervised By Malton Ray
Makini Leno Lpc-Associate Supervised By Malton Ray
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Hello and welcome! Are you seeking a therapist with a multi-cultural understanding? A therapist who understands the school system and is familiar with bullying? How about a therapist who can help you get through raising a child with challenging behaviors? Seeking a therapist who can assist you in reaching your personal goals of overcoming anxiety and more? A therapist who understands your struggle as a single mother? A therapist who can help you and your significant other navigate through a tough part of your relationship? Or a therapist who understands the challenges of a military lifestyle? Well... here I am!
Hello and welcome! Are you seeking a therapist with a multi-cultural understanding? A therapist who understands the school system and is familiar with bullying? How about a therapist who can help you get through raising a child with challenging behaviors? Seeking a therapist who can assist you in reaching your personal goals of overcoming anxiety and more? A therapist who understands your struggle as a single mother? A therapist who can help you and your significant other navigate through a tough part of your relationship? Or a therapist who understands the challenges of a military lifestyle? Well... here I am!
(512) 862-1685 View (512) 862-1685
Photo of Jessica Michelle Patterson, MA, LPC, CPDPE, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Michelle Patterson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CPDPE
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I believe that everyone has the ability to achieve mental and emotional well-being and to lead a life that is worth celebrating. It is my passion to help guide you and your family on this journey of healing. With compassion and understanding, I provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I work with each individual to empower them to build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life and relationships.
I believe that everyone has the ability to achieve mental and emotional well-being and to lead a life that is worth celebrating. It is my passion to help guide you and your family on this journey of healing. With compassion and understanding, I provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. I work with each individual to empower them to build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they are committed to accomplishing. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life and relationships.
(512) 623-7401 View (512) 623-7401
Photo of Michael Cox, MA, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Michael Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
One of the hardest things as a father is to watch my children go through difficult things and at times feel completely helpless. As they navigate life and the challenges this can bring, I find a deeper appreciation for the allies in our lives that can support them and us (mom and me) along this journey. Additionally, the more we focus on their needs it is equally a challenge to remember that there is an "US" in our marriage that exists and we have to nurture it with the same drive and care. It can be a lot, at WLP we seek to walk alongside Families, Couples and Individuals seeking support through life's challenges.
One of the hardest things as a father is to watch my children go through difficult things and at times feel completely helpless. As they navigate life and the challenges this can bring, I find a deeper appreciation for the allies in our lives that can support them and us (mom and me) along this journey. Additionally, the more we focus on their needs it is equally a challenge to remember that there is an "US" in our marriage that exists and we have to nurture it with the same drive and care. It can be a lot, at WLP we seek to walk alongside Families, Couples and Individuals seeking support through life's challenges.
(512) 831-7676 View (512) 831-7676
Photo of Shawna Willis, M Div, LCPC, ODCP, Pastoral Counselor
Shawna Willis
Pastoral Counselor, M Div, LCPC, ODCP
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Shawna is a wife, mother, and woman of faith. She has been married to her husband, Benjamin, for 26 years. As a survivor of child abuse, she received Christ at the age of 12 and has continued to watch as God serves as her life navigator preparing her for God’s next steps of her journey as is promised in Proverbs 3:5-6. She earned her M.Div. from Liberty University and is a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor through the National Christian Counselors Association while holding several professional and counseling certifications. As a counselor, she focuses on Christian temperament and bible-based counseling, and leadership training.
Shawna is a wife, mother, and woman of faith. She has been married to her husband, Benjamin, for 26 years. As a survivor of child abuse, she received Christ at the age of 12 and has continued to watch as God serves as her life navigator preparing her for God’s next steps of her journey as is promised in Proverbs 3:5-6. She earned her M.Div. from Liberty University and is a Licensed Clinical Pastoral Counselor through the National Christian Counselors Association while holding several professional and counseling certifications. As a counselor, she focuses on Christian temperament and bible-based counseling, and leadership training.
(737) 377-4634 View (737) 377-4634
Photo of Cynthia Lee Shelton, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Cynthia Lee Shelton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I bring my vast experience from being in the field for over 20 years. I am here for you. I know that seeing a therapist can be scary, but very rewarding. I believe that coming from a loving, caring place is part of the healing process. You matter. You are important. You deserve to be free from the emotional pain and struggle.
I bring my vast experience from being in the field for over 20 years. I am here for you. I know that seeing a therapist can be scary, but very rewarding. I believe that coming from a loving, caring place is part of the healing process. You matter. You are important. You deserve to be free from the emotional pain and struggle.
(512) 865-6148 View (512) 865-6148
Photo of Leo Inyang, MHr, LPC, LADC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Leo Inyang
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHr, LPC, LADC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I work with individuals, families and couples struggling with issues such as Depression, Anxiety, Adjustment Disorders, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, disruptive behavioral disorders, and addiction issues. I also work with adults struggling with grief, loss or life transitions, and marital issues. I strive to help clients realize positive strengths in their life, in their relationships and in their home environments. I am here to help you overcome personal issues, family issues and life challenges. I believe therapy is an opportunity to alleviate emotional pain and also finding a safe space to reflect and grow.
I work with individuals, families and couples struggling with issues such as Depression, Anxiety, Adjustment Disorders, Trauma, PTSD, ADHD, disruptive behavioral disorders, and addiction issues. I also work with adults struggling with grief, loss or life transitions, and marital issues. I strive to help clients realize positive strengths in their life, in their relationships and in their home environments. I am here to help you overcome personal issues, family issues and life challenges. I believe therapy is an opportunity to alleviate emotional pain and also finding a safe space to reflect and grow.
(610) 751-3260 View (610) 751-3260
Photo of Kasandra Brown, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kasandra Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Are you feeling hindered by anxiety, depression or trauma? Struggling with these life difficulties can have a negative impact on how you experience the world. You may find yourself isolated or not feeling as connected in relationships. This isolation makes the feelings of anxiety and depression worse and more difficult to cope. This can effect your resiliency, sense of self and/or confidence. You’re not alone. Together we can identify and remove the obstacles that get in the way of connecting with others, as well as your capacity for freedom, authenticity, and joy.
Are you feeling hindered by anxiety, depression or trauma? Struggling with these life difficulties can have a negative impact on how you experience the world. You may find yourself isolated or not feeling as connected in relationships. This isolation makes the feelings of anxiety and depression worse and more difficult to cope. This can effect your resiliency, sense of self and/or confidence. You’re not alone. Together we can identify and remove the obstacles that get in the way of connecting with others, as well as your capacity for freedom, authenticity, and joy.
(737) 345-3376 View (737) 345-3376
Photo of Alexandra Gill, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Alexandra Gill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Waitlist for new clients
As humans, we not only want to feel understood but we want to understand ourselves. Why do we do the things we do? The goal is to help people gain insight in the nature of their situation as well as help them develop skills for taking action and making needed changes to feel more in control of their life.
As humans, we not only want to feel understood but we want to understand ourselves. Why do we do the things we do? The goal is to help people gain insight in the nature of their situation as well as help them develop skills for taking action and making needed changes to feel more in control of their life.
(512) 220-3598 View (512) 220-3598
Photo of Thorin Q Holley, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Thorin Q Holley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences they can become strengths and lose their power over us. My focus is to help individuals increase their awareness of their own wealth of internal strength and ability to make the changes in their lives they want. We will achieve this through a collaborative approach which will bring elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, ACT, SFBT and existential philosophy into the amazing ability you already have to grow.
I believe that our struggles with mental health can often make us think we are outside looking in. Different. Broken. The Black Sheep. When we learn how to change our view of our unique challenges or experiences they can become strengths and lose their power over us. My focus is to help individuals increase their awareness of their own wealth of internal strength and ability to make the changes in their lives they want. We will achieve this through a collaborative approach which will bring elements of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, ACT, SFBT and existential philosophy into the amazing ability you already have to grow.
(512) 668-7892 View (512) 668-7892
Photo of Angela Ziskis, PhD, Psychologist
Angela Ziskis
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Licensed Psychologist (LP) who enjoys working with adults and adolescents, with clinical experience in a variety of treatment settings, including inpatient hospitals, outpatient clinics, and the Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System. I have 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I completed my Bachelor's degree in Psychology at Northwestern University and my Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Clinical Psychology at Rutgers University.
I am a Licensed Psychologist (LP) who enjoys working with adults and adolescents, with clinical experience in a variety of treatment settings, including inpatient hospitals, outpatient clinics, and the Central Texas Veterans Healthcare System. I have 10 years of experience in the mental health field. I completed my Bachelor's degree in Psychology at Northwestern University and my Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Clinical Psychology at Rutgers University.
(512) 675-5206 View (512) 675-5206
Photo of Deena Lea Perkins, LMSW
Deena Lea Perkins
LMSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I believe everyone deserves access to mental health care, regardless of income, diagnosis, sexual orientation, race, religion or any other obstacle. I have worked with a wide variety of clients, from teenagers to older adults and have dealt with a wide range of issues, from schizophrenia to bipolar to anxiety and depression. My ideal client is anyone who needs help to live a better life regardless of what that might look like.
I believe everyone deserves access to mental health care, regardless of income, diagnosis, sexual orientation, race, religion or any other obstacle. I have worked with a wide variety of clients, from teenagers to older adults and have dealt with a wide range of issues, from schizophrenia to bipolar to anxiety and depression. My ideal client is anyone who needs help to live a better life regardless of what that might look like.
(512) 872-5453 View (512) 872-5453
Photo of Stacy Nelsen, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Stacy Nelsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 23 years of experience, including 13 years in the US Army. I specialize in supporting veterans, first responders, and similar-minded clients. Drawing on my experiences as a combat veteran and the wife of a first responder, I understand the unique mindset and challenges that these clients and their families face. I help clients gain clarity and empower them to make impactful changes without compromising their values. I enjoy working with conscientious individuals who recognize and acknowledge their struggles and are open to change.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 23 years of experience, including 13 years in the US Army. I specialize in supporting veterans, first responders, and similar-minded clients. Drawing on my experiences as a combat veteran and the wife of a first responder, I understand the unique mindset and challenges that these clients and their families face. I help clients gain clarity and empower them to make impactful changes without compromising their values. I enjoy working with conscientious individuals who recognize and acknowledge their struggles and are open to change.
(855) 303-0225 View (855) 303-0225
Photo of Brooke Elliott, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brooke Elliott
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
When you struggle with motivation and energy, that long list of chores can feel like a punishment. Or maybe feeling burnt out has sucked the passion out of your career, leaving you aimless. Every day can feel like a losing battle, but you don’t have to do it alone. It doesn't always have to end in a fight against time and anxiety, and you don't have to feel shame for struggling to complete what seems to come easily to others. Understanding what really makes you tick and finding motivation within yourself can put you on the path to living on your own terms instead of playing catch-up.
When you struggle with motivation and energy, that long list of chores can feel like a punishment. Or maybe feeling burnt out has sucked the passion out of your career, leaving you aimless. Every day can feel like a losing battle, but you don’t have to do it alone. It doesn't always have to end in a fight against time and anxiety, and you don't have to feel shame for struggling to complete what seems to come easily to others. Understanding what really makes you tick and finding motivation within yourself can put you on the path to living on your own terms instead of playing catch-up.
(512) 359-3651 View (512) 359-3651
Photo of Isamar Silva, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Isamar Silva
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Not accepting new clients
You may have always navigated difficult moments on your own and now it’s affecting your connection with your loved ones. Maybe you haven’t felt safe opening up to the people you thought you trusted and it’s creating conflicts in your relationships. Is it hard to express your emotions because you’re used to minimizing your needs to please others? I want to help you stop the self-sabotaging and discard the narrative that you are not deserving of good things. My goal is to teach you skills that will assist you with adjusting negative thinking styles and behaviors, reduce unwanted feelings, and practice self-acceptance and reflection.
You may have always navigated difficult moments on your own and now it’s affecting your connection with your loved ones. Maybe you haven’t felt safe opening up to the people you thought you trusted and it’s creating conflicts in your relationships. Is it hard to express your emotions because you’re used to minimizing your needs to please others? I want to help you stop the self-sabotaging and discard the narrative that you are not deserving of good things. My goal is to teach you skills that will assist you with adjusting negative thinking styles and behaviors, reduce unwanted feelings, and practice self-acceptance and reflection.
(512) 399-4593 View (512) 399-4593
Photo of Mark Abou-Rached, MA
Mark Abou-Rached
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Congratulations on taking the first step of change! Life can be full of challenges and setbacks and at times, it can feel very overwhelming, making it hard to cope. However, we do not have to go through them alone. If you find yourself feeling stuck, unmotivated, and discontent with life in general, it may be time to begin therapy. I specialize in Depression, Anxiety and Men’s Issues, but I also have experience working with other mental health issues listed below.
Congratulations on taking the first step of change! Life can be full of challenges and setbacks and at times, it can feel very overwhelming, making it hard to cope. However, we do not have to go through them alone. If you find yourself feeling stuck, unmotivated, and discontent with life in general, it may be time to begin therapy. I specialize in Depression, Anxiety and Men’s Issues, but I also have experience working with other mental health issues listed below.
(512) 643-5832 View (512) 643-5832
Photo of Matthew Harmon - Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Pflugerville, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Thriveworks Counseling & Psychiatry Pflugerville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
At Thriveworks, we're dedicated to providing top-tier mental health services that are easily accessible to everyone. With over 340 locations nationwide and flexible online therapy options, our professional therapists are equipped to assist you through any stress, life transitions, or ongoing mental health concerns. We prioritize your convenience and needs by offering flexible scheduling, including evening and weekend appointments, ensuring that you can start your therapy journey as early as this week. Plus, we accept most major insurance plans, making your path to mental health support smoother and more affordable.
(855) 524-5193 View (855) 524-5193
Photo of Denise Reynolds, PsyD, Psychologist
Denise Reynolds
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Pflugerville, TX 78660
Not accepting new clients
"If we treat people as they are, we make them worse. If we treat people as they ought to be, we help them become what they are capable of becoming." Goethe
"If we treat people as they are, we make them worse. If we treat people as they ought to be, we help them become what they are capable of becoming." Goethe
(512) 879-3838 View (512) 879-3838
Photo of Monica Rae Garcia, LCSW, C-DBT, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Monica Rae Garcia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, C-DBT
Verified Verified
Online Only
The process of therapy can be a place to explore patterns that can keep us stuck or create suffering in our lives. Life is worth living and it requires action steps. I have training in DBT and CBT.I have experience working with individuals who may be dealing with a variety of issues related to depression, anxiety, trauma, loneliness, relationship problems, self-criticism, life transitions, and family of origin issues. We will take our time getting to know each other and building a trusting relationship. If you have questions or uncertainties, I'm here to answer them and help ease any concerns you may have.
The process of therapy can be a place to explore patterns that can keep us stuck or create suffering in our lives. Life is worth living and it requires action steps. I have training in DBT and CBT.I have experience working with individuals who may be dealing with a variety of issues related to depression, anxiety, trauma, loneliness, relationship problems, self-criticism, life transitions, and family of origin issues. We will take our time getting to know each other and building a trusting relationship. If you have questions or uncertainties, I'm here to answer them and help ease any concerns you may have.
(512) 859-5270 View (512) 859-5270
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pflugerville, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Pflugerville, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
92% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Pflugerville, TX see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pflugerville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.