Psychiatrists in Nashville, TN

I'm a Family Nurse Practitioner specializing in treating mental illness in adults (17 and up). I enjoy working in a partnership with all individuals to achieve optimum quality of life. I will work collaboratively with psychologists and counselors and reinforce their therapy goals for you. Both prescription medications and holistic therapies are utilized for clients depending on their specific needs. Some of the holistic approaches include meditation and scripted muscle relaxation techniques. I welcome all patients and I am LGBT friendly. It's our goal to get patients usually seen the same week I'm contacted.
I'm a Family Nurse Practitioner specializing in treating mental illness in adults (17 and up). I enjoy working in a partnership with all individuals to achieve optimum quality of life. I will work collaboratively with psychologists and counselors and reinforce their therapy goals for you. Both prescription medications and holistic therapies are utilized for clients depending on their specific needs. Some of the holistic approaches include meditation and scripted muscle relaxation techniques. I welcome all patients and I am LGBT friendly. It's our goal to get patients usually seen the same week I'm contacted.

Nicole Hart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, APRN, MSN
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37203
I help clients struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and mood disorders take charge of their lives by offering personalized, responsible care with psychotherapy and medication management. I do not participate in any insurance plans, however, invoices can be provided for you to submit to insurance for reimbursement or toward your deductible. For a consultation, please visit my website: nicolehartnp.com
I help clients struggling with anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, and mood disorders take charge of their lives by offering personalized, responsible care with psychotherapy and medication management. I do not participate in any insurance plans, however, invoices can be provided for you to submit to insurance for reimbursement or toward your deductible. For a consultation, please visit my website: nicolehartnp.com

Kerrie Wilder - Women's Mental Health Specialist
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
My goals are to help you feel your best, in all areas of your life! Whether you have had mental health struggles before or are seeking mental health support for the first time. I have firsthand experience and knowledge of the options available - from complex medication management to therapy options. Together we can close the gap between mental and physical healthcare.
My goals are to help you feel your best, in all areas of your life! Whether you have had mental health struggles before or are seeking mental health support for the first time. I have firsthand experience and knowledge of the options available - from complex medication management to therapy options. Together we can close the gap between mental and physical healthcare.

Crystal Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP, -BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37209
I'm a firm believer that our experiences make us who we are, however, they do not define us. We all have individual and unique paths to walk on this earth, and sometimes that means taking the road less traveled. I, for one have walked many a paths that have not yet been explored, and I would love the opportunity to walk along side you as you choose to move toward healing and wholeness. I believe your state of awareness changes everything, and once you are aware, you have the opportunity to make intentional decisions that will evoke change. I offer psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic modalities to treat the total person.
I'm a firm believer that our experiences make us who we are, however, they do not define us. We all have individual and unique paths to walk on this earth, and sometimes that means taking the road less traveled. I, for one have walked many a paths that have not yet been explored, and I would love the opportunity to walk along side you as you choose to move toward healing and wholeness. I believe your state of awareness changes everything, and once you are aware, you have the opportunity to make intentional decisions that will evoke change. I offer psychopharmacological and psychotherapeutic modalities to treat the total person.

Rachel Ortiz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, FNP-C
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
You’re taking a big step in prioritizing yourself, and I'm glad you are here! As a dual certified nurse practitioner in both psychiatric-mental health and family medicine, I provide individualized holistic mental health treatment that sees you as a whole person and not just a list of symptoms. I have special interest and additional training in the diagnosis and management of ADHD, and am passionate about helping other adults with ADHD build strategies to thrive in all areas of their life. Additionally, I provide medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, chronic stress and addiction.
You’re taking a big step in prioritizing yourself, and I'm glad you are here! As a dual certified nurse practitioner in both psychiatric-mental health and family medicine, I provide individualized holistic mental health treatment that sees you as a whole person and not just a list of symptoms. I have special interest and additional training in the diagnosis and management of ADHD, and am passionate about helping other adults with ADHD build strategies to thrive in all areas of their life. Additionally, I provide medication management for adults with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, chronic stress and addiction.

Welcome to the practice! We are currently accepting adult patients. I am a doctorally prepared, dually board certified nurse practitioner who has experience as both a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Having worked extensively with hospitalized patients in various psychiatric settings in the past, I now see patients exclusively in my private practice in middle Tennessee near Vanderbilt University.
Welcome to the practice! We are currently accepting adult patients. I am a doctorally prepared, dually board certified nurse practitioner who has experience as both a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Having worked extensively with hospitalized patients in various psychiatric settings in the past, I now see patients exclusively in my private practice in middle Tennessee near Vanderbilt University.

Lynn Wolf @ Women's Mental Health Specialists
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNM, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a Certified Nurse Midwife and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in women’s mental health across the lifespan. I enjoy connecting with women who are struggling with mood disorders while fostering a therapeutic relationship conducive to healing.
I am a Certified Nurse Midwife and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner specializing in women’s mental health across the lifespan. I enjoy connecting with women who are struggling with mood disorders while fostering a therapeutic relationship conducive to healing.

Rachael Tanner-Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LPC
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37207
Are you struggling to get the traction or depth in therapy that you want? Psychiatric medicines can help support your therapeutic gains. We can work together on a plan for how medicines can help support your healing journey so that you can create a life you love. As one of the only dualy licensed professional counselors & nurse practitioners in the middle TN area I’m uniquely qualified to treat the whole you. I provide compassionate, gentle care to people who are suffering through psychiatric evaluation & medication management.
Are you struggling to get the traction or depth in therapy that you want? Psychiatric medicines can help support your therapeutic gains. We can work together on a plan for how medicines can help support your healing journey so that you can create a life you love. As one of the only dualy licensed professional counselors & nurse practitioners in the middle TN area I’m uniquely qualified to treat the whole you. I provide compassionate, gentle care to people who are suffering through psychiatric evaluation & medication management.

Hi! I specialize in treating women (18+) with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, OCD, and trauma disorders. I offer an integrative approach to mental health that includes evidence-based psychiatric medications, complementary supplements, brief therapy interventions, and lifestyle suggestions. I believe that it is important to treat the root cause of the illness, rather than just treating the symptoms. I also specialized in treating patients through pregnancy and postpartum, as well as women in substance use and/or eating disorder recovery.
Hi! I specialize in treating women (18+) with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, OCD, and trauma disorders. I offer an integrative approach to mental health that includes evidence-based psychiatric medications, complementary supplements, brief therapy interventions, and lifestyle suggestions. I believe that it is important to treat the root cause of the illness, rather than just treating the symptoms. I also specialized in treating patients through pregnancy and postpartum, as well as women in substance use and/or eating disorder recovery.

My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues, often feeling overwhelmed or stuck. They need a safe, supportive space to explore their emotions, gain coping strategies, and heal from past wounds. Their goal is to find emotional balance, build self-confidence, and improve their relationships. They seek to overcome barriers to mental well-being and live a more fulfilling life, driven by a desire for peace, personal growth, and lasting change.
My ideal client faces challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, or relationship issues, often feeling overwhelmed or stuck. They need a safe, supportive space to explore their emotions, gain coping strategies, and heal from past wounds. Their goal is to find emotional balance, build self-confidence, and improve their relationships. They seek to overcome barriers to mental well-being and live a more fulfilling life, driven by a desire for peace, personal growth, and lasting change.

Dr. Mark Varela is a board-eligible psychiatrist joining Talkiatry directly out of residency. He focuses primarily on medication management, often accompanied by brief cognitive, motivational, or supportive therapy. He may request that you also meet with a therapist regularly for your benefit.
Dr. Mark Varela is a board-eligible psychiatrist joining Talkiatry directly out of residency. He focuses primarily on medication management, often accompanied by brief cognitive, motivational, or supportive therapy. He may request that you also meet with a therapist regularly for your benefit.
Meet Our Psychiatrists

Anne Rankin Meade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APN, MSN
Verified Verified
Nashville, TN 37212
I believe every human being holds within them the ability to grow and become the happiest healthiest version of themselves, and I supply guidance, information and individual support in helping my clients do so. I have a profoundly expansive experience base in assessing, evaluating and treating mood disorders, learning disabilities, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, thought disorders and more. I’ve seen clients for psychiatric evaluation, medication management and/or therapy, using a myriad of frameworks from CBT to supportive therapy, to REBT, and more.
I believe every human being holds within them the ability to grow and become the happiest healthiest version of themselves, and I supply guidance, information and individual support in helping my clients do so. I have a profoundly expansive experience base in assessing, evaluating and treating mood disorders, learning disabilities, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, thought disorders and more. I’ve seen clients for psychiatric evaluation, medication management and/or therapy, using a myriad of frameworks from CBT to supportive therapy, to REBT, and more.

I treat the full spectrum of mental health disorders across the lifespan, though I am particularly interested in bipolar disorder and substance use disorders, and work primarily with teenagers and adults.
I treat the full spectrum of mental health disorders across the lifespan, though I am particularly interested in bipolar disorder and substance use disorders, and work primarily with teenagers and adults.

Hello, I'm Chandra. As a board-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about mental wellness. With many years experience in treating ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and bipolar disorder, I plan to take a holistic and patient-centered approach to your care. My educational background includes a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Memphis, a Master’s degree from the University of South Alabama, and both a post-Master’s certificate and Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis.
Hello, I'm Chandra. As a board-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about mental wellness. With many years experience in treating ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, and bipolar disorder, I plan to take a holistic and patient-centered approach to your care. My educational background includes a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Memphis, a Master’s degree from the University of South Alabama, and both a post-Master’s certificate and Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Tennessee Health Science Center in Memphis.

Are you looking for more than medications for your life journey? I can bridge traditions of the East and West to curate a mental health wellness plan for you. My integrative psychiatry practice combines conventional medicine with other evidence-based treatments. I've learned techniques during medical school at the University of Michigan, psychiatry residency at UC San Francisco, the public psychiatry fellowship at Columbia University, and the Integrative Psychiatry Institute fellowship accredited by the University of Colorado. I'm one of a limited number of Accelerated Resolution Therapists (acceleratedresolutiontherapy.com).
Are you looking for more than medications for your life journey? I can bridge traditions of the East and West to curate a mental health wellness plan for you. My integrative psychiatry practice combines conventional medicine with other evidence-based treatments. I've learned techniques during medical school at the University of Michigan, psychiatry residency at UC San Francisco, the public psychiatry fellowship at Columbia University, and the Integrative Psychiatry Institute fellowship accredited by the University of Colorado. I'm one of a limited number of Accelerated Resolution Therapists (acceleratedresolutiontherapy.com).

I believe we are shaped by our experiences, relationships, and loss over time. As such, all persons will have needs specific to the moment and I aim to provide highly individualized care. I understand that not all situations require medications and I am happy to provide psychotherapy or collaborate with additional therapists in the community.
I believe we are shaped by our experiences, relationships, and loss over time. As such, all persons will have needs specific to the moment and I aim to provide highly individualized care. I understand that not all situations require medications and I am happy to provide psychotherapy or collaborate with additional therapists in the community.

Dr. Seth Thompson is a board-certified psychiatrist with an expertise in Mood Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, PTSD, and Addictive Medicine. He completed his medical residency training at East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine where he had the opportunity to train with a diverse population of both providers and patients. He continues to reside in the eastern portion of Tennessee providing care for patients from a large swath and catchment area of southwest Virginia, southeast Kentucky, West Virginia, eastern and middle Tennessee, and northwest North Carolina.
Dr. Seth Thompson is a board-certified psychiatrist with an expertise in Mood Disorders, Bipolar Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, PTSD, and Addictive Medicine. He completed his medical residency training at East Tennessee State University Quillen College of Medicine where he had the opportunity to train with a diverse population of both providers and patients. He continues to reside in the eastern portion of Tennessee providing care for patients from a large swath and catchment area of southwest Virginia, southeast Kentucky, West Virginia, eastern and middle Tennessee, and northwest North Carolina.

Iam a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Tennessee. I received my Master's degree from Walden University and was board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).
Iam a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Tennessee. I received my Master's degree from Walden University and was board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC).

I am a Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10+ years of experience treating patients with various psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. I specialize in Medication Management of mental health symptoms, yet approach treatment from a holistic perspective that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of my patients. My experience has enabled an understanding that life creates stressors for people in diverse occupations, difficulties within relationships and families, and while pursuing educational milestones, and realize treatment must be tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual.
I am a Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10+ years of experience treating patients with various psychiatric disorders across the lifespan. I specialize in Medication Management of mental health symptoms, yet approach treatment from a holistic perspective that addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of my patients. My experience has enabled an understanding that life creates stressors for people in diverse occupations, difficulties within relationships and families, and while pursuing educational milestones, and realize treatment must be tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual.

Allie Denton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Nashville, TN 37204
After training and practicing at an academic medical center for the past six years, I wanted more for myself and my clients: more time, more connection, and a more holistic, mind-body approach. My practice philosophy is based on evidence, your values, and shared decision making to tailor a treatment plan to your specific needs and goals.
After training and practicing at an academic medical center for the past six years, I wanted more for myself and my clients: more time, more connection, and a more holistic, mind-body approach. My practice philosophy is based on evidence, your values, and shared decision making to tailor a treatment plan to your specific needs and goals.
See more therapy options for Nashville
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in Nashville, TN
100+
Average cost per session
$200
Psychiatrists in Nashville, TN who prioritize treating:
93% | Anxiety |
90% | Depression |
79% | Bipolar Disorder |
75% | Trauma and PTSD |
70% | ADHD |
70% | Medication Management |
66% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
Average years in practice
11 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
95% | Cigna and Evernorth |
86% | Aetna |
70% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
How Psychiatrists in Nashville, TN see their clients
58% | In Person and Online | |
42% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
74% | Female | |
25% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in Nashville?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.