Therapists in Flower Mound, TX

Photo of Leslie Hart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Leslie Hart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028  (Online Only)
In my experience, clients often struggle and suffer alone as they cope with anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma. My role as therapist is to create a safe space in which you can give voice to the things that are concerning to you, brainstorm with you about possible solutions, and help you develop a specific and measurable plan of action to help you cope better. Research has consistently shown that the relationship between a mental health provider and their client is the biggest predictor of successful client outcomes. To that end, I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment in which you can be transparent and open.
In my experience, clients often struggle and suffer alone as they cope with anxiety, depression, grief, or trauma. My role as therapist is to create a safe space in which you can give voice to the things that are concerning to you, brainstorm with you about possible solutions, and help you develop a specific and measurable plan of action to help you cope better. Research has consistently shown that the relationship between a mental health provider and their client is the biggest predictor of successful client outcomes. To that end, I provide a safe, non-judgmental environment in which you can be transparent and open.
(214) 307-8472 View (214) 307-8472
Photo of Heidi McBain- Therapy For Moms And Moms-To-Be, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flower Mound, TX
Heidi McBain- Therapy For Moms And Moms-To-Be
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LMFT, LPC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75022  (Online Only)
If you're a mom or mom-to-be, you are in the right place! I specialize in maternal mental health. What would it mean to you to feel like yourself again? To feel happy and content in your everyday life and hopeful and excited about your future? This is possible! In therapy, you’ll have a supportive environment where you can feel comfortable sharing your personal story. I will help you process difficult feelings and emotions, and support you as you make the necessary changes in your life that will better take care of you. Together, we’ll focus on your strengths and identify what you truly want in life, now as well as in the future.
If you're a mom or mom-to-be, you are in the right place! I specialize in maternal mental health. What would it mean to you to feel like yourself again? To feel happy and content in your everyday life and hopeful and excited about your future? This is possible! In therapy, you’ll have a supportive environment where you can feel comfortable sharing your personal story. I will help you process difficult feelings and emotions, and support you as you make the necessary changes in your life that will better take care of you. Together, we’ll focus on your strengths and identify what you truly want in life, now as well as in the future.
(214) 390-9350 View (214) 390-9350
Photo of Carla Ervin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Carla Ervin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Mental health challenges can occur when past or current events become too overwhelming, or when our own emotional state seems as though it is out of our control. When we are living too much in the future, or too much in the past, and not enough time is spent in the present, our system (mind and body) can either become over-reactive, or cause us to shut down. This can lead us to feeling stuck, and disconnected from ourselves and the world around us, as though we are just going through the motions of everyday life. When we tune into the messages of our body, we can begin to feel more connected to self and others.
Mental health challenges can occur when past or current events become too overwhelming, or when our own emotional state seems as though it is out of our control. When we are living too much in the future, or too much in the past, and not enough time is spent in the present, our system (mind and body) can either become over-reactive, or cause us to shut down. This can lead us to feeling stuck, and disconnected from ourselves and the world around us, as though we are just going through the motions of everyday life. When we tune into the messages of our body, we can begin to feel more connected to self and others.
(469) 489-5751 View (469) 489-5751
Photo of Emma Woodson, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Flower Mound, TX
Emma Woodson
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Empowering Young Minds: Guiding Children, Teens, and Young Adults Towards Positive Growth and Resilience. Hi! My name is Emma Woodson. It is a pleasure to get to work with you. My main goal throughout the therapeutic process is to find ways for us to collaborate in order to create a healthier, happier overall client. I am deeply committed to empowering others to take control of their lives in a healthy and positive way. I also work to improve communication techniques and skills in order to help strengthen and build relationships. I specialize in collaborating with children, teens, young adults, and families.
Empowering Young Minds: Guiding Children, Teens, and Young Adults Towards Positive Growth and Resilience. Hi! My name is Emma Woodson. It is a pleasure to get to work with you. My main goal throughout the therapeutic process is to find ways for us to collaborate in order to create a healthier, happier overall client. I am deeply committed to empowering others to take control of their lives in a healthy and positive way. I also work to improve communication techniques and skills in order to help strengthen and build relationships. I specialize in collaborating with children, teens, young adults, and families.
(214) 499-0396 View (214) 499-0396
Photo of Stacy Teague, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Stacy Teague
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Being a support for others has always been a passion of mine and I want to help you uncover thoughts, feelings and patterns that are no longer working in your life. I use an integrative therapy approach to that is suited for you and I will assist you in reaching your goals. With me you will experience a safe, non-judgmental and encouraging environment. My clients have described me as warm, having a calming voice, gentle, but can be tough at times.
Being a support for others has always been a passion of mine and I want to help you uncover thoughts, feelings and patterns that are no longer working in your life. I use an integrative therapy approach to that is suited for you and I will assist you in reaching your goals. With me you will experience a safe, non-judgmental and encouraging environment. My clients have described me as warm, having a calming voice, gentle, but can be tough at times.
(940) 241-4083 View (940) 241-4083
Photo of Jenn Nelson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Jenn Nelson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Losing someone you love is one of the most life-altering experiences a person can go through. Everyone grieves differently, on their own time and in their own way. Sharing your story and having someone to be in that space with you, listening without judgment, and giving coping tools is necessary in learning to live with loss and finding hope for your future. I provide a safe place for you on this painful journey, to remind you that you are not alone, and help you find your purpose after loss.
Losing someone you love is one of the most life-altering experiences a person can go through. Everyone grieves differently, on their own time and in their own way. Sharing your story and having someone to be in that space with you, listening without judgment, and giving coping tools is necessary in learning to live with loss and finding hope for your future. I provide a safe place for you on this painful journey, to remind you that you are not alone, and help you find your purpose after loss.
(561) 475-5846 View (561) 475-5846
Photo of Kristen Shaper, LPC Intern in Flower Mound, TX
Kristen Shaper
LPC Intern, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75022
Kristen is a compassionate and dedicated licensed professional counselor associate who is committed to providing a safe and nurturing environment where individuals can heal and grow. Kristen holds a master’s degree in counseling and development from Texas Woman’s University. She is a certified professional school counselor and elementary teacher in Texas. Kristen has a deep understanding of the unique challenges children, adolescents, and their families face today.
Kristen is a compassionate and dedicated licensed professional counselor associate who is committed to providing a safe and nurturing environment where individuals can heal and grow. Kristen holds a master’s degree in counseling and development from Texas Woman’s University. She is a certified professional school counselor and elementary teacher in Texas. Kristen has a deep understanding of the unique challenges children, adolescents, and their families face today.
(972) 526-5676 View (972) 526-5676
Photo of Firefly Counseling & Consulting, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flower Mound, TX
Firefly Counseling & Consulting, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Hello! My name is Allison, LPC-S. I am the owner at our practice and a licensed professional counselor Supervisor in Texas with experience in various settings working with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, grief and loss, trauma and abuse (physical, emotional, sexual), family conflicts, self-harm, PTSD, career challenges, and personality awareness. We have multiple LPC associates with amazing credentials who love working with all ages and couples and are all trained in EMDR. Click on our website at www.fireflycandc.com to learn about the other clinicians at Firefly Counseling.
Hello! My name is Allison, LPC-S. I am the owner at our practice and a licensed professional counselor Supervisor in Texas with experience in various settings working with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety, relationship issues, grief and loss, trauma and abuse (physical, emotional, sexual), family conflicts, self-harm, PTSD, career challenges, and personality awareness. We have multiple LPC associates with amazing credentials who love working with all ages and couples and are all trained in EMDR. Click on our website at www.fireflycandc.com to learn about the other clinicians at Firefly Counseling.
(254) 457-4086 View (254) 457-4086
Photo of Daisy Lane Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Daisy Lane Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Imagine being able to erase distressing images or troubling thoughts that continually haunt your mind, causing disruptions in your relationships, work, and overall life. Envision navigating your day feeling empowered and in command. What if you could attain these outcomes swiftly, without the need to constantly revisit traumatic events or delve into the past repeatedly? I specialize in the use of Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). This treatment pulls from a number of evidence-based therapies, but has been shown to produce benefits much faster.
Imagine being able to erase distressing images or troubling thoughts that continually haunt your mind, causing disruptions in your relationships, work, and overall life. Envision navigating your day feeling empowered and in command. What if you could attain these outcomes swiftly, without the need to constantly revisit traumatic events or delve into the past repeatedly? I specialize in the use of Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART). This treatment pulls from a number of evidence-based therapies, but has been shown to produce benefits much faster.
(972) 914-4459 View (972) 914-4459
Photo of Firefly Counseling & Consulting - Kristen Welch, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Flower Mound, TX
Firefly Counseling & Consulting - Kristen Welch
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Our current and past life circumstances can often leave us with feelings of stress, anxiety, and sadness. These emotions can be confusing and difficult to manage and process. My goal is to come alongside clients to reach personal goals, using warmth, understanding, and acceptance. I will work with you, with you in the driver’s seat, to set goals, explore and gain understanding of yourself, process your emotions in a safe space, reframe negative beliefs about self, and find solutions that work for you. I enjoy working with clients with a variety of concerns including general anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
Our current and past life circumstances can often leave us with feelings of stress, anxiety, and sadness. These emotions can be confusing and difficult to manage and process. My goal is to come alongside clients to reach personal goals, using warmth, understanding, and acceptance. I will work with you, with you in the driver’s seat, to set goals, explore and gain understanding of yourself, process your emotions in a safe space, reframe negative beliefs about self, and find solutions that work for you. I enjoy working with clients with a variety of concerns including general anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
(214) 483-1830 View (214) 483-1830
Photo of Jane Gray in Flower Mound, TX
Jane Gray
MA, LPC, EMDR
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75022
I specialize in treating adults who have experienced past or recent trauma and are suffering with anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles. Unresolved trauma can show up as substance misuse/abuse, dissociation, isolation, anger, and codependence. Together, we will explore the past events creating current symptoms, so you can begin healing. As we work together, you'll begin to understand your triggers, instinctive defenses, and protective patterns keeping you stuck. As you begin to understand your past, you'll begin healing the symptoms in the present.
I specialize in treating adults who have experienced past or recent trauma and are suffering with anxiety, depression, or relationship struggles. Unresolved trauma can show up as substance misuse/abuse, dissociation, isolation, anger, and codependence. Together, we will explore the past events creating current symptoms, so you can begin healing. As we work together, you'll begin to understand your triggers, instinctive defenses, and protective patterns keeping you stuck. As you begin to understand your past, you'll begin healing the symptoms in the present.
(214) 247-1925 View (214) 247-1925
Photo of Maria Siqueiros, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Flower Mound, TX
Maria Siqueiros
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
You’re not sure when it happened, but you find yourself feeling like your partner is just your roommate who sleeps in the same bed. Arguments are increasing in frequency and intimacy is minimal or non-existent. Difficult conflict can lead to words and actions that hurt us at our deepest core. The growing emotional distance can leave us feeling lonely, helpless, and desperate for connection, safety, and security. You want to feel like you did all those years ago with your partner and feel safe and secure in your relationship again. I can help you.
You’re not sure when it happened, but you find yourself feeling like your partner is just your roommate who sleeps in the same bed. Arguments are increasing in frequency and intimacy is minimal or non-existent. Difficult conflict can lead to words and actions that hurt us at our deepest core. The growing emotional distance can leave us feeling lonely, helpless, and desperate for connection, safety, and security. You want to feel like you did all those years ago with your partner and feel safe and secure in your relationship again. I can help you.
(469) 874-6844 View (469) 874-6844
Photo of Taylor Daniel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flower Mound, TX
Taylor Daniel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT, RYT 200
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Not accepting new clients
Do you often feel the need to withdraw from the world to recharge? Maybe you don't jump into new situations as readily as others. You've always felt a nagging sense that you or your child are different from the rest of the world. You worry constantly about being enough or not failing. You overthink and notice things far more than other people you know. You find yourself struggling to keep up with the pace of our busy world and wonder how others seem to do it so easily. You follow the rules, you perform well at work or school, but you still don't feel satisfied with yourself. Or maybe this describes your child and you want to help.
Do you often feel the need to withdraw from the world to recharge? Maybe you don't jump into new situations as readily as others. You've always felt a nagging sense that you or your child are different from the rest of the world. You worry constantly about being enough or not failing. You overthink and notice things far more than other people you know. You find yourself struggling to keep up with the pace of our busy world and wonder how others seem to do it so easily. You follow the rules, you perform well at work or school, but you still don't feel satisfied with yourself. Or maybe this describes your child and you want to help.
(469) 290-3824 View (469) 290-3824
Photo of Mindful Path Counseling & Wellness, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flower Mound, TX
Mindful Path Counseling & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Welcome! We are accepting new clients for individual and couples therapy. We can help you become more resilient in the face of stress, anxiety & depression. We now offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy- reach out for more info. We're a holistic psychotherapy center of encouraging, expert therapists that help you achieve your goals for mind, body & spiritual wellness. We walk alongside you on your path to healing in a collaborative, empowered way. We help teens, adults, couples, & families learn to recharge, increase resiliency, and heal the past for a brighter future.
Welcome! We are accepting new clients for individual and couples therapy. We can help you become more resilient in the face of stress, anxiety & depression. We now offer Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy- reach out for more info. We're a holistic psychotherapy center of encouraging, expert therapists that help you achieve your goals for mind, body & spiritual wellness. We walk alongside you on your path to healing in a collaborative, empowered way. We help teens, adults, couples, & families learn to recharge, increase resiliency, and heal the past for a brighter future.
(214) 239-9166 View (214) 239-9166
Photo of Adam C. Jones, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Flower Mound, TX
Adam C. Jones
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PhD, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Two Openings Left! I specialize in working with sexual problems, family conflict, adjusting to illness and disability, addiction, and many other relationship challenges. I have a small private practice and only see clients on Fridays because I also teach full-time at a local university. I also offer a free over-the-phone consultation. You can call, email, or send a text message and we can discuss if I am a good fit for your therapy needs.
Two Openings Left! I specialize in working with sexual problems, family conflict, adjusting to illness and disability, addiction, and many other relationship challenges. I have a small private practice and only see clients on Fridays because I also teach full-time at a local university. I also offer a free over-the-phone consultation. You can call, email, or send a text message and we can discuss if I am a good fit for your therapy needs.
(940) 394-0630 View (940) 394-0630
Photo of Dr. Angela Martilik, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flower Mound, TX
Dr. Angela Martilik
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Verified Verified
11 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028  (Online Only)
I view therapy as a mutual relationship that provides the client with a safe and empowering environment. My goal is to partner with you to heal past hurts, manage life's challenges, and thrive in life. I want you to have a life you value and that you are excited to live.
I view therapy as a mutual relationship that provides the client with a safe and empowering environment. My goal is to partner with you to heal past hurts, manage life's challenges, and thrive in life. I want you to have a life you value and that you are excited to live.
(972) 853-4832 View (972) 853-4832
Photo of Drew Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Flower Mound, TX
Drew Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCPT
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Finding a counselor that you are comfortable with is important. You need to feel confident that you are being truly heard and your concerns are being addressed. I look forward to developing a productive relationship with you as we work together to positively impact your goals. It can be difficult to admit you need help, and I imagine there have been many attempts to solve your problems before you considered seeking a professional. I applaud your courage and will be committed to helping you on your path to personal growth.
Finding a counselor that you are comfortable with is important. You need to feel confident that you are being truly heard and your concerns are being addressed. I look forward to developing a productive relationship with you as we work together to positively impact your goals. It can be difficult to admit you need help, and I imagine there have been many attempts to solve your problems before you considered seeking a professional. I applaud your courage and will be committed to helping you on your path to personal growth.
(469) 314-9112 View (469) 314-9112
Photo of Carol Marino, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Flower Mound, TX
Carol Marino
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Flower Mound, TX 75028
Peaceful presence, Strength and Discernment regarding what is needed to move forward and live more fully in a judgement-free space is my main role as your Therapist. It is an honor for me to get to know you to figure out what works best for you as an individual to better manage your overall functioning and wellness in mind, body, and spirit so that contentment and joy can be restored.
Peaceful presence, Strength and Discernment regarding what is needed to move forward and live more fully in a judgement-free space is my main role as your Therapist. It is an honor for me to get to know you to figure out what works best for you as an individual to better manage your overall functioning and wellness in mind, body, and spirit so that contentment and joy can be restored.
(469) 838-5481 View (469) 838-5481
Photo of Mikayla Jacob, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Mikayla Jacob
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LISW
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75022
In addition to Texas, now serving Ohio via Telehealth. If you are looking for a compassionate therapist with years of experience with adults, I may be the right fit for you. I have professional experience in substance abuse, anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, parenting, relationships, and other mental health areas. I individualize treatment to meet each individual client’s unique needs. Now offering in person sessions. Visit www.sentientpath.org/appointments to book a free consultation today.
In addition to Texas, now serving Ohio via Telehealth. If you are looking for a compassionate therapist with years of experience with adults, I may be the right fit for you. I have professional experience in substance abuse, anxiety, depression, adult ADHD, parenting, relationships, and other mental health areas. I individualize treatment to meet each individual client’s unique needs. Now offering in person sessions. Visit www.sentientpath.org/appointments to book a free consultation today.
(214) 833-7688 View (214) 833-7688
Photo of Suzanne Stephens, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Flower Mound, TX
Suzanne Stephens
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Flower Mound, TX 75028
I have a passion for working with those struggling with a variety of issues. With over 20 years of working with children, families and individuals who are navigating through issues such as trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety, I would be honored to work with you. In addition, I have a special interest in working with first responders and their families.
I have a passion for working with those struggling with a variety of issues. With over 20 years of working with children, families and individuals who are navigating through issues such as trauma, grief, depression, and anxiety, I would be honored to work with you. In addition, I have a special interest in working with first responders and their families.
(214) 380-1445 View (214) 380-1445

See more therapy options for Flower Mound

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Flower Mound, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$147

Therapists in Flower Mound, TX who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
78% Coping Skills
77% Self Esteem
73% Stress
72% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
71% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
69% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Flower Mound, TX see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Flower Mound?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.