Therapists in Glendale, CA

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Photo of Stephanie Wejbe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Stephanie Wejbe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
As a professional helper and healer, I have had the remarkable opportunity to be a witness to people’s stories and to guide their journeys. Over the last few years, my approach has evolved beyond exploring thoughts and feelings because those that seek mental health services want to feel better and not just manage their symptoms. I am passionate about empowering individuals around their health and healing process.
As a professional helper and healer, I have had the remarkable opportunity to be a witness to people’s stories and to guide their journeys. Over the last few years, my approach has evolved beyond exploring thoughts and feelings because those that seek mental health services want to feel better and not just manage their symptoms. I am passionate about empowering individuals around their health and healing process.
(510) 680-1824 View (510) 680-1824
Photo of Sona Topalian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Sona Topalian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
Sona is not only a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist but also a dedicated Doctoral Candidate, passionately committed to expanding her expertise and enhancing her ability to support her clients. Her presence in the therapy room embodies a nurturing and transformative relationship, fostering trust and deepening the therapeutic bond with her clients. Through her exemplary modeling of healthy interactions, Sona cultivates an environment conducive to insight, tangible progress, and profound healing. She emphasizes the importance of clarifying the therapeutic journey, assuring steadfast support throughout the process of personal grow
Sona is not only a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist but also a dedicated Doctoral Candidate, passionately committed to expanding her expertise and enhancing her ability to support her clients. Her presence in the therapy room embodies a nurturing and transformative relationship, fostering trust and deepening the therapeutic bond with her clients. Through her exemplary modeling of healthy interactions, Sona cultivates an environment conducive to insight, tangible progress, and profound healing. She emphasizes the importance of clarifying the therapeutic journey, assuring steadfast support throughout the process of personal grow
(747) 281-4053 View (747) 281-4053
Photo of Leo Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Leo Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91204  (Online Only)
As a first-generation Spanish-speaking Mexican American I bring understanding to the struggle that comes with navigating generational trauma and cultural and sexual identity. I am aware of how cultural and sociopolitical factors impact our sense of well-being and relationships. Together we can work on overcoming the problems that adversely impact your life. We can also work on healing emotional wounds that may be keeping you stuck from moving forward. I will empower your journey as you cultivate better relationships, foster a happier sense of self and learn to embrace all aspects of your identity.
As a first-generation Spanish-speaking Mexican American I bring understanding to the struggle that comes with navigating generational trauma and cultural and sexual identity. I am aware of how cultural and sociopolitical factors impact our sense of well-being and relationships. Together we can work on overcoming the problems that adversely impact your life. We can also work on healing emotional wounds that may be keeping you stuck from moving forward. I will empower your journey as you cultivate better relationships, foster a happier sense of self and learn to embrace all aspects of your identity.
(747) 285-4054 View (747) 285-4054
Vatche Ekmekjian
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
“What’s your story?” That is my starting point. “what is your preferred story and how can you rewrite it?” That’s what I thrive to help my clients achieve. No matter how overwhelming your current or past experiences are, allow me to talk and walk with you, and help you find the HOPE of becoming your ‘preferred’ self again. As an AMFT and with the expertise that I built up throughout my career, I specialize in grief & loss counseling, as well as in premarital and post marital relationship counseling, and teenagers having relationship issues and need guidance from someone with a fatherly figure in their life.
“What’s your story?” That is my starting point. “what is your preferred story and how can you rewrite it?” That’s what I thrive to help my clients achieve. No matter how overwhelming your current or past experiences are, allow me to talk and walk with you, and help you find the HOPE of becoming your ‘preferred’ self again. As an AMFT and with the expertise that I built up throughout my career, I specialize in grief & loss counseling, as well as in premarital and post marital relationship counseling, and teenagers having relationship issues and need guidance from someone with a fatherly figure in their life.
(747) 227-7507 View (747) 227-7507
Photo of Jessica (Jessi) York, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Jessica (Jessi) York
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
Are you struggling and ready to make changes? Are you a teenager looking to build confidence and find your identity? Are you a parent wanting to connect with your child and help them deal with life's challenges? I work hard to ensure that my clients feel safe and comfortable. I provide an open, nonjudgmental environment to discuss the struggles in life with humor and compassion. Therapy should be a safe space to explore these struggles and help you feel less alone. I have a mindful, eclectic approach tailored to help meet your distinct needs with an overall goal of finding your inner strength and hope for the future.
Are you struggling and ready to make changes? Are you a teenager looking to build confidence and find your identity? Are you a parent wanting to connect with your child and help them deal with life's challenges? I work hard to ensure that my clients feel safe and comfortable. I provide an open, nonjudgmental environment to discuss the struggles in life with humor and compassion. Therapy should be a safe space to explore these struggles and help you feel less alone. I have a mindful, eclectic approach tailored to help meet your distinct needs with an overall goal of finding your inner strength and hope for the future.
(747) 281-4753 View (747) 281-4753
Photo of Laura J Ourfalian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Laura J Ourfalian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91206
My name is Laura Ourfalian and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker. and I have been serving individuals from diverse backgrounds. As a mental health professional, I recognize that diversity is the central tenant to successfully serving individuals and families. I strongly believe that it is important to recognize the rights, needs, and strengths that individuals possess, the ability to make their own choices, and the opportunity to change and address their needs.
My name is Laura Ourfalian and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker. and I have been serving individuals from diverse backgrounds. As a mental health professional, I recognize that diversity is the central tenant to successfully serving individuals and families. I strongly believe that it is important to recognize the rights, needs, and strengths that individuals possess, the ability to make their own choices, and the opportunity to change and address their needs.
(323) 784-6870 View (323) 784-6870
Photo of Richilda C Hardy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Richilda C Hardy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working to empower individuals and strengthen families. I provide adult, couples, child, adolescent and family psychotherapy. I provide treatment for individuals struggling with a mental health disorder that creates difficulties in attaining their life goals, couples in identifying solutions to their relationship issues, provide children/adolescents skills to cope with peer, family and other environmental pressures to aid in normal development and empower parents having difficulties with effective discipline.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist working to empower individuals and strengthen families. I provide adult, couples, child, adolescent and family psychotherapy. I provide treatment for individuals struggling with a mental health disorder that creates difficulties in attaining their life goals, couples in identifying solutions to their relationship issues, provide children/adolescents skills to cope with peer, family and other environmental pressures to aid in normal development and empower parents having difficulties with effective discipline.
(747) 215-3941 View (747) 215-3941
Photo of Paytsar Patty Nagapetyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Paytsar Patty Nagapetyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
My approach to working with individuals is meeting each person where they are and identifying goals. I do believe that change can occur with a good therapeutic relationship, a safe and non-judgmental environment that allows individuals to share. As a therapist, who has worked in community mental health, I understand that each person is unique.
My approach to working with individuals is meeting each person where they are and identifying goals. I do believe that change can occur with a good therapeutic relationship, a safe and non-judgmental environment that allows individuals to share. As a therapist, who has worked in community mental health, I understand that each person is unique.
(323) 970-4095 View (323) 970-4095
Photo of Avo Soltanian, MFT, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Avo Soltanian, MFT
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
My approach to psychotherapy is based on my strong belief that a therapist needs to be genuine, warm, caring and provide treatments that are backed by research and efficacy. As such, my practice is unique because I am that engaged and active therapist who provides cutting edge treatments such as mindfulness and cognitive behavior therapy for various psychological issues and disorders. To me, the relationship between the client and therapist is extremely important, and I utilize that dynamic to develop insight into to what my client is experiencing and how my client is relating to others.
My approach to psychotherapy is based on my strong belief that a therapist needs to be genuine, warm, caring and provide treatments that are backed by research and efficacy. As such, my practice is unique because I am that engaged and active therapist who provides cutting edge treatments such as mindfulness and cognitive behavior therapy for various psychological issues and disorders. To me, the relationship between the client and therapist is extremely important, and I utilize that dynamic to develop insight into to what my client is experiencing and how my client is relating to others.
(818) 963-9008 View (818) 963-9008
Photo of Shant Bardakjian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Shant Bardakjian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
My approach to therapy is tailored to the your needs. I enter into therapy with whatever you bring into the session.
My approach to therapy is tailored to the your needs. I enter into therapy with whatever you bring into the session.
(747) 298-5401 View (747) 298-5401
Photo of Amy Kaufman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Amy Kaufman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91206
Not accepting new clients
NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS CURRENTLY, PLEASE CHECK AGAIN IN LATE OCTOBER We all experience sadness, anxiety, anger, and other negative emotions, but at a certain point, these emotions become more of a burden than we can bear, and can affect our normal functioning; our relationships, jobs, schoolwork, and personal lives as a whole can suffer. Starting therapy is a courageous step toward feeling better; making the choice to become vulnerable in front of another person in order to receive help may be one of the hardest things you ever do. Right now, by looking for a therapist, you're showing the insight that you're worth more.
NOT TAKING NEW CLIENTS CURRENTLY, PLEASE CHECK AGAIN IN LATE OCTOBER We all experience sadness, anxiety, anger, and other negative emotions, but at a certain point, these emotions become more of a burden than we can bear, and can affect our normal functioning; our relationships, jobs, schoolwork, and personal lives as a whole can suffer. Starting therapy is a courageous step toward feeling better; making the choice to become vulnerable in front of another person in order to receive help may be one of the hardest things you ever do. Right now, by looking for a therapist, you're showing the insight that you're worth more.
(213) 817-5952 View (213) 817-5952
Photo of Christine Chae, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Christine Chae
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Want to use your insurance for therapy but can't find an in-network therapist who is accepting new clients? Welcome to Abundance Therapy Center where you can get high-quality therapy using your insurance for therapy sessions! We accept most major insurances and will help you verify coverage and navigate the insurance maze. We believe in making high-quality therapy accessible and affordable to our community. We care about your healing journey. ***PLEASE VISIT "ABUNDANCETHERAPYCENTER.COM" TO SUBMIT AN INTAKE REQUEST.***
Want to use your insurance for therapy but can't find an in-network therapist who is accepting new clients? Welcome to Abundance Therapy Center where you can get high-quality therapy using your insurance for therapy sessions! We accept most major insurances and will help you verify coverage and navigate the insurance maze. We believe in making high-quality therapy accessible and affordable to our community. We care about your healing journey. ***PLEASE VISIT "ABUNDANCETHERAPYCENTER.COM" TO SUBMIT AN INTAKE REQUEST.***
(323) 274-1727 View (323) 274-1727
Photo of Shayan Rad, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Shayan Rad
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Dr. Shayan Rad, Psy. D is a licensed clinical psychologist with more than 10 Years of experience specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, issues with adjustment, life transitions, self-esteem, relationship-issues, sleep disorders (insomnia), stress management, irritability, and anger management. Shayan has extensive experience providing psychotherapy for adults of all ages in English and Persian (Farsi) through the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Dr. Shayan Rad, Psy. D is a licensed clinical psychologist with more than 10 Years of experience specializing in the treatment of depression, anxiety, trauma, PTSD, issues with adjustment, life transitions, self-esteem, relationship-issues, sleep disorders (insomnia), stress management, irritability, and anger management. Shayan has extensive experience providing psychotherapy for adults of all ages in English and Persian (Farsi) through the use of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(323) 792-2178 View (323) 792-2178
Photo of Brock Haskins Fowler, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Brock Haskins Fowler
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91205
Dr. Brock L. Fowler is a Psychologist in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2005. He has a B.A. from Whittier College, an M.A from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno and a PsyD from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno. When working with Dr. Fowler in treatment, the client and their specific issues are viewed by a Cultural-Bio-Psycho-Social model, which takes into account the resources and issues that the client has within the domains of: social, emotional, cultural, biological/physical or medical, psychological, leisure, economic/financial and spiritual components of their lives.
Dr. Brock L. Fowler is a Psychologist in North Carolina who has been practicing since 2005. He has a B.A. from Whittier College, an M.A from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno and a PsyD from the California School of Professional Psychology-Fresno. When working with Dr. Fowler in treatment, the client and their specific issues are viewed by a Cultural-Bio-Psycho-Social model, which takes into account the resources and issues that the client has within the domains of: social, emotional, cultural, biological/physical or medical, psychological, leisure, economic/financial and spiritual components of their lives.
(323) 968-7202 View (323) 968-7202
Photo of Cinnamon Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Cinnamon Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Cinnamon Johnson is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2018. She has a BA in Sociology with a Criminology concentration and an MA in Marriage and Family Therapist with a focus in African American Family Studies. Cinnamon believes her job is to help clients release old patterns and form new ones so that they can live the life that they really want. In her free time, Cinnamon enjoys watching TV shows, YouTube, going out to eat with family, and shopping.
Cinnamon Johnson is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2018. She has a BA in Sociology with a Criminology concentration and an MA in Marriage and Family Therapist with a focus in African American Family Studies. Cinnamon believes her job is to help clients release old patterns and form new ones so that they can live the life that they really want. In her free time, Cinnamon enjoys watching TV shows, YouTube, going out to eat with family, and shopping.
(323) 649-6801 View (323) 649-6801
Photo of Obdulia Herrera, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Obdulia Herrera
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91205
My name is Obdulia Herrera, I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. Therapy is a place to identify what is causing difficulties and no longer serves you and choose what and how to discard and replace. I use a person-centered approach to start, this helps me understand the client's therapeutic needs. From there I use a variety of approaches depending on the client's need/fit; humanistic approaches.
My name is Obdulia Herrera, I am a Marriage and Family Therapist. Therapy is a place to identify what is causing difficulties and no longer serves you and choose what and how to discard and replace. I use a person-centered approach to start, this helps me understand the client's therapeutic needs. From there I use a variety of approaches depending on the client's need/fit; humanistic approaches.
(323) 615-3872 View (323) 615-3872
Photo of Hripsime Ripa Harutyunyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Hripsime Ripa Harutyunyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
I am licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a great passion to bring healing and comfort for those in need. I have Master of Arts Degree in Counseling Psychology and Marriage and Family Therapy. I am a clinical member of California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (CAMFT) and Armenian American Mental Health Association (AANHA) .
I am licensed Marriage and Family Therapist with a great passion to bring healing and comfort for those in need. I have Master of Arts Degree in Counseling Psychology and Marriage and Family Therapy. I am a clinical member of California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists (CAMFT) and Armenian American Mental Health Association (AANHA) .
(747) 207-4448 View (747) 207-4448
Photo of Daniel Yim, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Daniel Yim
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have extensive experience working with diverse populations in different community settings. I have adapted different approaches in my clinical work to fit with the populations that I serve. My strengths as a clinician include a demonstrated ability to manage crises and sound clinical judgment to provide quality client and family-centered care.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have extensive experience working with diverse populations in different community settings. I have adapted different approaches in my clinical work to fit with the populations that I serve. My strengths as a clinician include a demonstrated ability to manage crises and sound clinical judgment to provide quality client and family-centered care.
(323) 629-8793 View (323) 629-8793
Photo of Patricia Keiko Masuda-Story, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Patricia Keiko Masuda-Story
Psychologist, PsyD, QME
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
Our offices provide clinical psychotherapy services for adults. We are currently working remotely/telephonically. Conditions addressed include all mood and behavioral related disorders. Clinical modalities include: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cognitive Processing Therapy; Insight Oriented; Psychoanalysis; Supportive Therapy; Multi-Modal Therapy. Insurances we accept: TriWest, TriCare, CHAMPVA, MHN-HealthNet, AETNA, Cigna, Evernorth, Blue Shield, Medicare, Kaiser; Carelon; and L.A. Care.
Our offices provide clinical psychotherapy services for adults. We are currently working remotely/telephonically. Conditions addressed include all mood and behavioral related disorders. Clinical modalities include: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cognitive Processing Therapy; Insight Oriented; Psychoanalysis; Supportive Therapy; Multi-Modal Therapy. Insurances we accept: TriWest, TriCare, CHAMPVA, MHN-HealthNet, AETNA, Cigna, Evernorth, Blue Shield, Medicare, Kaiser; Carelon; and L.A. Care.
(818) 814-6903 View (818) 814-6903
Photo of Madeleine Sayegh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Madeleine Sayegh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
“My mission as a therapist is to create a compassionate culturally sensitive environment for my clients through my undivided attention and full support in order to promote safe expression, acceptance and guidance through life difficult moments”. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal familial relationships. I am a highly culturally sensitive, multilingual and internationally traveled individual who has accumulated years of experience working in different areas of marriage of family counseling.
“My mission as a therapist is to create a compassionate culturally sensitive environment for my clients through my undivided attention and full support in order to promote safe expression, acceptance and guidance through life difficult moments”. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who has strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal familial relationships. I am a highly culturally sensitive, multilingual and internationally traveled individual who has accumulated years of experience working in different areas of marriage of family counseling.
(818) 928-6832 View (818) 928-6832

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glendale, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Glendale, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Cigna and Evernorth
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
61% Optum

How Therapists in Glendale, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.