Therapists in Montrose, CA

Photo of Arlette Zargarian, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Arlette Zargarian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Montrose, CA 91020
You don't have to continue feeling depressed or anxious. I can help you learn effective ways to manage difficulties and challenges so that you may feel more in control of your life. Replace debilitating negative thoughts and embrace your strengths and capabilities. You can learn to trust that you're ready to make decisions, move forward, reach your goals, and attain what you want, feeling hopeful, motivated and optimistic. Individuals, couples and families learn new ways to communicate effectively, resolve ongoing conflicts, repair trust, learn to support each other, heal and grow a stronger relationship.
You don't have to continue feeling depressed or anxious. I can help you learn effective ways to manage difficulties and challenges so that you may feel more in control of your life. Replace debilitating negative thoughts and embrace your strengths and capabilities. You can learn to trust that you're ready to make decisions, move forward, reach your goals, and attain what you want, feeling hopeful, motivated and optimistic. Individuals, couples and families learn new ways to communicate effectively, resolve ongoing conflicts, repair trust, learn to support each other, heal and grow a stronger relationship.
(818) 918-9159 View (818) 918-9159
Photo of Ana Genske, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, CCht
Ana Genske
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT, CCht
1 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
Do you feel disconnected from your authentic core Self? Do you perhaps suffer from low self-esteem, feelings of disempowerment, depression and/or anxiety and feel that you are not living your most empowered, joyful life? Perhaps you know what you ideally want to achieve but don't have the agency or confidence to try. Do certain situations or people trigger unconscious responses from you that make you feel that you don't have full control over your emotions, your choices and how you respond to others? If any of this resonates with you, I can help!
Do you feel disconnected from your authentic core Self? Do you perhaps suffer from low self-esteem, feelings of disempowerment, depression and/or anxiety and feel that you are not living your most empowered, joyful life? Perhaps you know what you ideally want to achieve but don't have the agency or confidence to try. Do certain situations or people trigger unconscious responses from you that make you feel that you don't have full control over your emotions, your choices and how you respond to others? If any of this resonates with you, I can help!
(747) 318-4597 View (747) 318-4597
Photo of Tara Gilmaher, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MFA, CHT
Tara Gilmaher
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MFA, CHT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Aloha. "I am not what happened to me. I am what I choose to become."- Carl Jung. Do you feel overwhelmed, have pain, grief, anxiety, depression, or unseen shadows that prevent you from healing or from choosing better decisions, relationships, and allowing yourself to matter in your own life? My experience and education can help people hungering for more purpose, fulfillment, and nurturing relationships instead of dissonance, exhaustion, and sacrifice. If you feel like you’re different or unseen, then I may be the psychotherapist you’ve sought.
Aloha. "I am not what happened to me. I am what I choose to become."- Carl Jung. Do you feel overwhelmed, have pain, grief, anxiety, depression, or unseen shadows that prevent you from healing or from choosing better decisions, relationships, and allowing yourself to matter in your own life? My experience and education can help people hungering for more purpose, fulfillment, and nurturing relationships instead of dissonance, exhaustion, and sacrifice. If you feel like you’re different or unseen, then I may be the psychotherapist you’ve sought.
(805) 303-5321 View (805) 303-5321
Photo of John Loppnow, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
John Loppnow
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
Your story matters, and you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a safe, supportive space to work through challenges, find clarity, and grow stronger; inside and out. I take a collaborative, relational approach to therapy, helping you uncover and shift patterns that no longer serve you. Drawing from trauma-informed care, neuroscience, and spiritual formation, I offer practical tools and embodied practices to help you feel more grounded and in control. Together, we’ll clarify your goals, address challenges, and create strategies that support your growth.
Your story matters, and you don’t have to face it alone. I offer a safe, supportive space to work through challenges, find clarity, and grow stronger; inside and out. I take a collaborative, relational approach to therapy, helping you uncover and shift patterns that no longer serve you. Drawing from trauma-informed care, neuroscience, and spiritual formation, I offer practical tools and embodied practices to help you feel more grounded and in control. Together, we’ll clarify your goals, address challenges, and create strategies that support your growth.
(818) 937-0436 View (818) 937-0436
Photo of Christina G Mitchell, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Christina G Mitchell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
I work with those who are experiencing painful obstacles to living fully. It could be relationship struggles, trauma, anxiety and/or depression, or grief and loss. People develop survival strategies that can stop working and prevent growth. Coping strategies get reenacted unconsciously, and result in feeling stuck. We work together looking deep within and without, gaining insight and using our relationship to discover and access a different experience. Our collaboration of understanding dynamics/patterns, processing traumas, utilizing dreams helps to develop a fuller capacity, transforming pain into growth.
I work with those who are experiencing painful obstacles to living fully. It could be relationship struggles, trauma, anxiety and/or depression, or grief and loss. People develop survival strategies that can stop working and prevent growth. Coping strategies get reenacted unconsciously, and result in feeling stuck. We work together looking deep within and without, gaining insight and using our relationship to discover and access a different experience. Our collaboration of understanding dynamics/patterns, processing traumas, utilizing dreams helps to develop a fuller capacity, transforming pain into growth.
(818) 457-6957 View (818) 457-6957
Photo of Naphtali Roberts, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Naphtali Roberts
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Montrose, CA 91020
You’ve done the work — talking, coping, pushing through — but something still feels stuck. You’re tired of being “fine” on the outside while feeling anxious or disconnected underneath. You don’t have to figure it out alone. I help children, teens and adults heal from trauma, anxiety, and chronic stress through Brainspotting and trauma-focused therapy. Together, we’ll calm the overwhelm, reconnect you with your body, and move through the emotional blocks that keep you repeating old patterns. My clients often describe feeling lighter, clearer, and more present — able to handle life without so much effort.
You’ve done the work — talking, coping, pushing through — but something still feels stuck. You’re tired of being “fine” on the outside while feeling anxious or disconnected underneath. You don’t have to figure it out alone. I help children, teens and adults heal from trauma, anxiety, and chronic stress through Brainspotting and trauma-focused therapy. Together, we’ll calm the overwhelm, reconnect you with your body, and move through the emotional blocks that keep you repeating old patterns. My clients often describe feeling lighter, clearer, and more present — able to handle life without so much effort.
(747) 271-2156 View (747) 271-2156
Photo of Jeffrey Newburg, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
Jeffrey Newburg
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MS
1 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
The judgments won't stop. For such a long time, you’ve heard those toxic messages on repeat: "Not good enough." “Broken.” “Worthless.” They've been pounding you so long, that external chorus of criticism has become indistinguishable from your inner voice. You've carried the weight of these unfair judgments admirably – constantly pushing forward and doing what you need to survive. But you can feel yourself beginning to crumble under the pressure. You can’t go on like this.
The judgments won't stop. For such a long time, you’ve heard those toxic messages on repeat: "Not good enough." “Broken.” “Worthless.” They've been pounding you so long, that external chorus of criticism has become indistinguishable from your inner voice. You've carried the weight of these unfair judgments admirably – constantly pushing forward and doing what you need to survive. But you can feel yourself beginning to crumble under the pressure. You can’t go on like this.
(626) 779-9476 View (626) 779-9476
Photo of Tonya El-Hendi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Tonya El-Hendi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Hello, I am Tonya! I am excited you are reading my bio. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, school-based mental health professional, clinical supervisor, wife, and mother of 2. I work with children, adolescents, and parents who need support in navigating the day-to-day and set goals for a fulfilling life. My approach to therapy focuses primarily on connection whether working with children or adolescent clients or their parents. When we have strong connections to others, we are more likely to take risks and stretch ourselves to grow in ways that allow us to live our best lives.
Hello, I am Tonya! I am excited you are reading my bio. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, school-based mental health professional, clinical supervisor, wife, and mother of 2. I work with children, adolescents, and parents who need support in navigating the day-to-day and set goals for a fulfilling life. My approach to therapy focuses primarily on connection whether working with children or adolescent clients or their parents. When we have strong connections to others, we are more likely to take risks and stretch ourselves to grow in ways that allow us to live our best lives.
(714) 487-0789 View (714) 487-0789
Photo of Melissa Carey, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Melissa Carey
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
2 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
Making the choice to come to therapy requires an incredible amount of courage. From the first interaction I hope to convey my deep respect for choosing to look at the parts of ourselves that are not working. Exploring what has you stuck can seem daunting and frustrating. My viewpoint of clients, is that they are strong, capable and willing to engage with themselves from a perspective of learning and growth. Therapy allows for us to heal in the context of a relationship, allowing for the creation of new narratives about our ability to trust, connect, and give and receive care.
Making the choice to come to therapy requires an incredible amount of courage. From the first interaction I hope to convey my deep respect for choosing to look at the parts of ourselves that are not working. Exploring what has you stuck can seem daunting and frustrating. My viewpoint of clients, is that they are strong, capable and willing to engage with themselves from a perspective of learning and growth. Therapy allows for us to heal in the context of a relationship, allowing for the creation of new narratives about our ability to trust, connect, and give and receive care.
(310) 929-6426 View (310) 929-6426
Photo of Sara Rotger, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Sara Rotger
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Montrose, CA 91020
Are you struggling with low self esteem, needing to be perfect, feeling you're a burden, or people pleasing? When we grow up in situations that did not feel safe and loving, we come up with these beliefs/ways of being as a way to help us feel a little more safe (I know, hard to believe!). These beliefs help us feel we have control, but as we grow up, these beliefs can create difficulties within us and in our adult relationships.
Are you struggling with low self esteem, needing to be perfect, feeling you're a burden, or people pleasing? When we grow up in situations that did not feel safe and loving, we come up with these beliefs/ways of being as a way to help us feel a little more safe (I know, hard to believe!). These beliefs help us feel we have control, but as we grow up, these beliefs can create difficulties within us and in our adult relationships.
(818) 287-7277 View (818) 287-7277
Photo of Madeleine Sayegh, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Madeleine Sayegh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Online Only
My goal is to create a space where people feel safe, understood, and supported—no matter where they’re coming from. With a multicultural background and a deep appreciation for diverse experiences, I bring compassion, cultural sensitivity, and my full attention to every session. I’m here to help you navigate life’s tough moments with honesty and care. Therapy can be a meaningful first step toward finding balance, reconnecting with joy, and living more fully.
My goal is to create a space where people feel safe, understood, and supported—no matter where they’re coming from. With a multicultural background and a deep appreciation for diverse experiences, I bring compassion, cultural sensitivity, and my full attention to every session. I’m here to help you navigate life’s tough moments with honesty and care. Therapy can be a meaningful first step toward finding balance, reconnecting with joy, and living more fully.
(619) 648-5026 View (619) 648-5026
Photo of Kristin Cantella, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Kristin Cantella
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
1 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness, or frequently feeling anxious and worried? Do you question your worth at times or feel bad about yourself? Are you feeling frustrated with the state of your significant relationships with others? Do you have difficulty breaking undesirable habits, but feel frustrated and baffled when slide back into those unhealthy patterns again and again. Together within a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, you can receive the guidance, care, and compassion you deserve. As a therapist that specializes in trauma informed therapy modalities, I help clients to break unwanted habits and patterns.
Are you struggling with feelings of sadness, or frequently feeling anxious and worried? Do you question your worth at times or feel bad about yourself? Are you feeling frustrated with the state of your significant relationships with others? Do you have difficulty breaking undesirable habits, but feel frustrated and baffled when slide back into those unhealthy patterns again and again. Together within a safe and supportive therapeutic environment, you can receive the guidance, care, and compassion you deserve. As a therapist that specializes in trauma informed therapy modalities, I help clients to break unwanted habits and patterns.
(626) 421-7326 View (626) 421-7326
Photo of Elisa Rosenblatt Pomerantz, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Elisa Rosenblatt Pomerantz
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Montrose, CA 91020
Hello, welcome to my page. If you are emotionally suffering and want to feel better about yourself and the possibilities ahead, I would like the opportunity to talk with you. I am dedicated and passionate about working collaboratively with individuals who desire personal growth and increased self awareness. Choosing to work on oneself in therapy is both a life affirming and courageous decision and I consider it a deep privilege to be a part of that journey. By participating in a supportive therapeutic process , you can begin to understand and honor your life experiences with a new perspective and an increased sense of vitality.
Hello, welcome to my page. If you are emotionally suffering and want to feel better about yourself and the possibilities ahead, I would like the opportunity to talk with you. I am dedicated and passionate about working collaboratively with individuals who desire personal growth and increased self awareness. Choosing to work on oneself in therapy is both a life affirming and courageous decision and I consider it a deep privilege to be a part of that journey. By participating in a supportive therapeutic process , you can begin to understand and honor your life experiences with a new perspective and an increased sense of vitality.
(818) 237-9589 View (818) 237-9589
Photo of Andrea Bur - Andrea Burns, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Andrea Burns
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Everyone deserves the opportunity to have their story heard! I strive to create a safe, welcoming environment for others to feel supported and empowered to make the changes they desire. If you're ready, I’d love to schedule an initial session where we can talk about what’s bringing you in, what you’re hoping to gain, and how I can best support you.
Everyone deserves the opportunity to have their story heard! I strive to create a safe, welcoming environment for others to feel supported and empowered to make the changes they desire. If you're ready, I’d love to schedule an initial session where we can talk about what’s bringing you in, what you’re hoping to gain, and how I can best support you.
(818) 873-4334 View (818) 873-4334
Photo of Bonnie Brazell, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Bonnie Brazell
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
1 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
Often times the greatest barrier to our healing is feeling like we are alone and have to fix things ourselves. We were never meant to walk this life alone. This is why it is my commitment as a therapist to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment where you can receive hope in the healing process.
Often times the greatest barrier to our healing is feeling like we are alone and have to fix things ourselves. We were never meant to walk this life alone. This is why it is my commitment as a therapist to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment where you can receive hope in the healing process.
(949) 997-1265 View (949) 997-1265
Photo of Kimberly Ramirez, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Kimberly Ramirez
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Asking for support can be daunting. Therapy is a transformative process that invites you to uncover your strengths and embrace your journey. As a daughter of immigrants, my journey to becoming a therapist is shaped by cultural expectations and the silent stigma surrounding mental health in my community. This experience fuels my passion for supporting individuals navigating cultural identity and mental wellness intersections. Fluent in Spanish, I am dedicated to offering a culturally sensitive space.
Asking for support can be daunting. Therapy is a transformative process that invites you to uncover your strengths and embrace your journey. As a daughter of immigrants, my journey to becoming a therapist is shaped by cultural expectations and the silent stigma surrounding mental health in my community. This experience fuels my passion for supporting individuals navigating cultural identity and mental wellness intersections. Fluent in Spanish, I am dedicated to offering a culturally sensitive space.
(747) 298-6187 View (747) 298-6187
Photo of Andrea James, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Andrea James
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
My expertise is in child & adolescent anxiety reduction, OCD, Autism, ADHD, Tourette’s and tics. I empower clients and families by providing education, support and tangible skills within a strengths-based model. I incorporate warmth, humor, and transparency into sessions. I strongly believe in the benefit of working collaboratively with parents when possible. I use evidence based approaches like CBT, ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention), SPACE, TF-CBT (Trauma Focused CBT), CBIT as well as Filial Therapy that improves the parent-child attachment.
My expertise is in child & adolescent anxiety reduction, OCD, Autism, ADHD, Tourette’s and tics. I empower clients and families by providing education, support and tangible skills within a strengths-based model. I incorporate warmth, humor, and transparency into sessions. I strongly believe in the benefit of working collaboratively with parents when possible. I use evidence based approaches like CBT, ERP (Exposure and Response Prevention), SPACE, TF-CBT (Trauma Focused CBT), CBIT as well as Filial Therapy that improves the parent-child attachment.
(626) 604-1944 View (626) 604-1944
Photo of Debbie Bowden-Sierra, Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, MFT
Debbie Bowden-Sierra
Marriage & Family Therapist, RN, MFT
Montrose, CA 91020
I like to think of therapy as a journey and I feel honored and privileged every time I get the opportunity to take a journey with a client. I work from a wide variety of psychological orientations but I am especially fond of family systems, cognitive behavioral therapy and positive psychology. I provide therapy in a warm, nurturing, non-judgmental environment. I work with all realtionship issues and have a special interest in chronic illness, grief and loss and adolescent issues.
I like to think of therapy as a journey and I feel honored and privileged every time I get the opportunity to take a journey with a client. I work from a wide variety of psychological orientations but I am especially fond of family systems, cognitive behavioral therapy and positive psychology. I provide therapy in a warm, nurturing, non-judgmental environment. I work with all realtionship issues and have a special interest in chronic illness, grief and loss and adolescent issues.
(626) 869-6944 View (626) 869-6944
Photo of Jasmine Yahid, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, R-DMT
Jasmine Yahid
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LPCC, R-DMT
4 Endorsed
Montrose, CA 91020
Available in-person! Many of us feel stuck in patterns that prevent us from accessing security and our healthy self. I support my clients through a trauma informed lens, moving towards a life worth living and gaining insight into the unknown parts of self. We can work together to develop change from the patterns you may constantly find yourself re-enacting. We can discover your unmet needs, helping to unburden, and move towards finding an integrated self.
Available in-person! Many of us feel stuck in patterns that prevent us from accessing security and our healthy self. I support my clients through a trauma informed lens, moving towards a life worth living and gaining insight into the unknown parts of self. We can work together to develop change from the patterns you may constantly find yourself re-enacting. We can discover your unmet needs, helping to unburden, and move towards finding an integrated self.
(714) 640-6765 View (714) 640-6765
Photo of Kristin Cantella, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Kristin Cantella
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Montrose, CA 91020
Hello. My name is Kristin Cantella. I am a licensed Psychotherapist/Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a Trauma-Informed therapist, helping clients overcome barriers from the past that get in the way of living the ideal you want to live. I help individuals, couples, and teens ages 14 and older. I assist clients struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma reactions, relationship issues, addiction, and unwanted habits. My communication style is compassionate, engaging, and collaborative.
Hello. My name is Kristin Cantella. I am a licensed Psychotherapist/Marriage and Family Therapist. I am a Trauma-Informed therapist, helping clients overcome barriers from the past that get in the way of living the ideal you want to live. I help individuals, couples, and teens ages 14 and older. I assist clients struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma reactions, relationship issues, addiction, and unwanted habits. My communication style is compassionate, engaging, and collaborative.
(661) 760-7823 View (661) 760-7823

See more therapy options for Montrose

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montrose, CA

50+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Montrose, CA who prioritize treating:

98% Anxiety
88% Depression
86% Self Esteem
82% Relationship Issues
70% Coping Skills
64% Trauma and PTSD
64% Stress

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
58% Optum

How Therapists in Montrose, CA see their clients

64% In Person and Online
36% Online Only

Gender breakdown

85% Female
15% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montrose?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.