Therapists in Pasadena, CA

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Photo of Jennifer Matthes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Matthes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I’m Jennifer! As a mom of three with over a decade working with people navigating pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting, I know firsthand how exciting, overwhelming, and exhausting it can be. I specialize in trauma/EMDR, self-esteem, and the parenthood journey. Whether we’re working on navigating identity and relational shifts, strengthening the bond with your child(ren), facing anxiety and intrusive thoughts, processing the resurfacing of your own upbringing, figuring out self-care amidst caregiving, or reconnecting with yourself in this new chapter, I’m here to hold the space for you to process, heal, and find your footing.
Hi, I’m Jennifer! As a mom of three with over a decade working with people navigating pregnancy, postpartum, and parenting, I know firsthand how exciting, overwhelming, and exhausting it can be. I specialize in trauma/EMDR, self-esteem, and the parenthood journey. Whether we’re working on navigating identity and relational shifts, strengthening the bond with your child(ren), facing anxiety and intrusive thoughts, processing the resurfacing of your own upbringing, figuring out self-care amidst caregiving, or reconnecting with yourself in this new chapter, I’m here to hold the space for you to process, heal, and find your footing.
(323) 800-8539 View (323) 800-8539
Photo of Nuala Schoen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Nuala Schoen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
I’m a queer, relational therapist with a warm, collaborative, and gently direct approach. Relationships are at the center of my practice—whether with yourself, your body, or the people in your life. How do we create relationships and lives that reflect our values, even within systems that weren't built for us? That's the question that most inspires my work.
I’m a queer, relational therapist with a warm, collaborative, and gently direct approach. Relationships are at the center of my practice—whether with yourself, your body, or the people in your life. How do we create relationships and lives that reflect our values, even within systems that weren't built for us? That's the question that most inspires my work.
(213) 583-3578 View (213) 583-3578
Photo of Dorise Hebenstreit, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Dorise Hebenstreit
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Pasadena, CA 91101
My focus is to help individuals and families heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. As the therapeutic area of concern is introduced, we can begin to work together in developing empowerment of self as we set up together healthy and achievable goals. I aim to establish include compassion, good communication and trust. In our relationship then I will work alongside you to develop your own coping tools. My approach is a person-centered (positive type) direction to further your strengths and resilience which is tailored towards your specific goals and needs.
My focus is to help individuals and families heal from anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship/family issues. As the therapeutic area of concern is introduced, we can begin to work together in developing empowerment of self as we set up together healthy and achievable goals. I aim to establish include compassion, good communication and trust. In our relationship then I will work alongside you to develop your own coping tools. My approach is a person-centered (positive type) direction to further your strengths and resilience which is tailored towards your specific goals and needs.
(626) 699-4696 View (626) 699-4696
Photo of Judy Baldwin, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Judy Baldwin
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Pasadena, CA 91101
As a warm and curious therapist, I work with you to explore the inner dynamics of your personal story and to instill a renewed sense of hope. We look closely at self limiting patterns of belief and behavior which are often routed in culture and family- of- origin relationships, and we focus in on your strengths and resiliency. In a compassionate environment we address your specific goals and help you rediscover your authentic and vibrant self so that you may connect more deeply with the loved ones in your life, and with the work and activities that give you your sense of life's meaning.
As a warm and curious therapist, I work with you to explore the inner dynamics of your personal story and to instill a renewed sense of hope. We look closely at self limiting patterns of belief and behavior which are often routed in culture and family- of- origin relationships, and we focus in on your strengths and resiliency. In a compassionate environment we address your specific goals and help you rediscover your authentic and vibrant self so that you may connect more deeply with the loved ones in your life, and with the work and activities that give you your sense of life's meaning.
(626) 427-3596 View (626) 427-3596
Photo of Vanessa Espinosa, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Vanessa Espinosa
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91107
Therapy is a unique opportunity for exploration and understanding of one's own story, and can facilitate healing and transformation during trying times. In my practice, I work collaboratively with clients to uncover and strengthen their inner wisdom, while teaching them skills needed to maneuver through life's challenges, changes and transitions. I provide a supportive and hope-filled environment that allows for a journey of self-discovery, and helps to foster self-love, self-compassion, and acceptance.
Therapy is a unique opportunity for exploration and understanding of one's own story, and can facilitate healing and transformation during trying times. In my practice, I work collaboratively with clients to uncover and strengthen their inner wisdom, while teaching them skills needed to maneuver through life's challenges, changes and transitions. I provide a supportive and hope-filled environment that allows for a journey of self-discovery, and helps to foster self-love, self-compassion, and acceptance.
(562) 551-6164 View (562) 551-6164
Photo of Sophia Hansen, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MA, AMFT
Sophia Hansen
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, MA, AMFT
Pasadena, CA 91101
Feeling overwhelmed or anxious, you’re not alone. I work with teens and adults using a mindfulness and trauma-informed approach to help you reconnect with a sense of calm and balance. In a supportive space, you’ll learn practical tools and relaxation techniques to feel more grounded, empowered, and whoTogether we'll create a personalized, goal-focused plan for you to forge resilience, confidence, and growth strengthening emotional-mental wellbeing. What to expect? Integrative care with compassionate support, evidence-based practices, neuroscience principles, mindfulness, and creative methods addressing whole-person health.
Feeling overwhelmed or anxious, you’re not alone. I work with teens and adults using a mindfulness and trauma-informed approach to help you reconnect with a sense of calm and balance. In a supportive space, you’ll learn practical tools and relaxation techniques to feel more grounded, empowered, and whoTogether we'll create a personalized, goal-focused plan for you to forge resilience, confidence, and growth strengthening emotional-mental wellbeing. What to expect? Integrative care with compassionate support, evidence-based practices, neuroscience principles, mindfulness, and creative methods addressing whole-person health.
(626) 702-2594 View (626) 702-2594
Photo of Paulina Izzo, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Paulina Izzo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients. Maybe you're feeling anxious about a current situation, tired of being your own biggest critic, unmotivated to get things done, or maybe you are not quite sure what you're feeling, but you just feel off. Whatever is bringing you here today, know that I am committed to walking alongside you on your path towards healing. My goal is to support you in working through any obstacles that you are facing, from past and present circumstances, so that you can move onward in your life and into a joyful, empowered, and peaceful future.
Welcome! I am currently accepting new clients. Maybe you're feeling anxious about a current situation, tired of being your own biggest critic, unmotivated to get things done, or maybe you are not quite sure what you're feeling, but you just feel off. Whatever is bringing you here today, know that I am committed to walking alongside you on your path towards healing. My goal is to support you in working through any obstacles that you are facing, from past and present circumstances, so that you can move onward in your life and into a joyful, empowered, and peaceful future.
(323) 968-5303 View (323) 968-5303
Photo of Carol Michaelis, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Carol Michaelis
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, LPCC
Online Only
My ideal client is someone dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, or life changes. They want support, understanding, and practical strategies to feel more balanced and confident, and a safe space to explore their thoughts and emotions.
My ideal client is someone dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, or life changes. They want support, understanding, and practical strategies to feel more balanced and confident, and a safe space to explore their thoughts and emotions.
(209) 438-9588 View (209) 438-9588
Photo of Lincoln Madley, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Lincoln Madley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
3 Endorsed
Pasadena, CA 91101
I interweave the skills of mindfulness and teachings of Buddhist psychology to help clients manage anxiety, stress, and depression, increase self-esteem, refine communication, set boundaries, and navigate difficult relationship and family issues. I would describe my therapeutic approach as empathetic, compassionate, non-judgmental, embodied, and collaborative. I draw from a variety of models to meet clients where they are.
I interweave the skills of mindfulness and teachings of Buddhist psychology to help clients manage anxiety, stress, and depression, increase self-esteem, refine communication, set boundaries, and navigate difficult relationship and family issues. I would describe my therapeutic approach as empathetic, compassionate, non-judgmental, embodied, and collaborative. I draw from a variety of models to meet clients where they are.
(951) 419-3129 View (951) 419-3129
Photo of Andra Brosh - Psyche & Salt, Psychologist, PhD, BCHN
Psyche & Salt
Psychologist, PhD, BCHN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My work is dedicated to helping high-functioning, self-aware people who are ready to move beyond surface-level insight into a deeper understanding of the core self. Most people who find me have already spent time in traditional therapy, read the books, and can articulate their patterns clearly. What they're missing is the felt experience of actually living differently — and that's exactly where my work begins. Together we explore your struggles, blocks, and core wounds using the power of depth psychology, the astrological birth chart as a mirror, and the tarot as a tool for self-awareness.
My work is dedicated to helping high-functioning, self-aware people who are ready to move beyond surface-level insight into a deeper understanding of the core self. Most people who find me have already spent time in traditional therapy, read the books, and can articulate their patterns clearly. What they're missing is the felt experience of actually living differently — and that's exactly where my work begins. Together we explore your struggles, blocks, and core wounds using the power of depth psychology, the astrological birth chart as a mirror, and the tarot as a tool for self-awareness.
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Photo of Yesenia Ruiz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Yesenia Ruiz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Let’s be honest—being human can feel overwhelming. The pressure, the fast pace, the constant push to keep going. It’s no wonder your mind feels overloaded. If you’re struggling to feel connected to yourself or others, you’re not alone. I help individuals create meaning in their lives and navigate challenges with compassion and clarity. Whether you’re facing day-to-day stress, adjusting to life changes, or healing from trauma, I’m here to support you on your journey. In our work together, you’ll learn to recognize unhelpful patterns, make sense of your experiences, and create space for growth.
Let’s be honest—being human can feel overwhelming. The pressure, the fast pace, the constant push to keep going. It’s no wonder your mind feels overloaded. If you’re struggling to feel connected to yourself or others, you’re not alone. I help individuals create meaning in their lives and navigate challenges with compassion and clarity. Whether you’re facing day-to-day stress, adjusting to life changes, or healing from trauma, I’m here to support you on your journey. In our work together, you’ll learn to recognize unhelpful patterns, make sense of your experiences, and create space for growth.
(626) 901-4437 View (626) 901-4437
Photo of Elizabeth Kotkin, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Elizabeth Kotkin
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you are anxious and feeling overwhelmed, therapy can help you find relief. If it is hard to say no and you are exhausted from taking care of everyone but yourself, I will work collaboratively to create a safe therapeutic space that focuses on you and helps you learn how to set healthy boundaries. Are you feeling stuck?Therapy can reduce feelings of depression, shame and low self-worth. My approach addresses challenges with grief and loss, relationships, substance use and codependency. With my more than 35 years of experience, I am confident that we will find a way to help you to achieve a better sense of fulfillment and serenity.
If you are anxious and feeling overwhelmed, therapy can help you find relief. If it is hard to say no and you are exhausted from taking care of everyone but yourself, I will work collaboratively to create a safe therapeutic space that focuses on you and helps you learn how to set healthy boundaries. Are you feeling stuck?Therapy can reduce feelings of depression, shame and low self-worth. My approach addresses challenges with grief and loss, relationships, substance use and codependency. With my more than 35 years of experience, I am confident that we will find a way to help you to achieve a better sense of fulfillment and serenity.
(626) 752-8560 View (626) 752-8560
Photo of Kayla Austria, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kayla Austria
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pasadena, CA 91107
Hi there, I'm Kayla! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. I specialize in supporting clients through anxiety, trauma, and life transitions, providing a safe and nonjudgmental space for healing and growth. My approach blends evidence-based practices with genuine connection to empower lasting change.
Hi there, I'm Kayla! I’m a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and I’m passionate about helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with compassion and understanding. I specialize in supporting clients through anxiety, trauma, and life transitions, providing a safe and nonjudgmental space for healing and growth. My approach blends evidence-based practices with genuine connection to empower lasting change.
(626) 669-6232 View (626) 669-6232
Photo of Rodolfo Zuniga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rodolfo Zuniga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pasadena, CA 91105
My Name is Rodolfo Zuniga. I am a bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist with more than 24 years of experience working with individuals exposed to severe trauma. I have extended training and certifications in Evidence-Based Treatment Modalities, Certified Domestic Facilitator- Victims/Perpetrators, and Certified in Children, Adolescents, and Family Psychoanalytic Programs. Certified Yoga Teacher. Mental Health Professional. Specialized Trainings: Ethical Issues in Child & Family Therapy, issues of acculturation, Sexual Abuse, Cultural Competency: Working with LGBTQ population, HIV/AIDS, Grief and Loss Issues.
My Name is Rodolfo Zuniga. I am a bilingual and bicultural psychotherapist with more than 24 years of experience working with individuals exposed to severe trauma. I have extended training and certifications in Evidence-Based Treatment Modalities, Certified Domestic Facilitator- Victims/Perpetrators, and Certified in Children, Adolescents, and Family Psychoanalytic Programs. Certified Yoga Teacher. Mental Health Professional. Specialized Trainings: Ethical Issues in Child & Family Therapy, issues of acculturation, Sexual Abuse, Cultural Competency: Working with LGBTQ population, HIV/AIDS, Grief and Loss Issues.
(657) 837-1866 View (657) 837-1866
Photo of Marissa Ruiz, Marriage & Family Therapist
Marissa Ruiz
Marriage & Family Therapist
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My name is Marissa and I’m a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I do only telehealth-online individual therapy and couples therapy. I can speak Spanish. I Specialize in grief, anxiety, communication issues, managing anger, trauma, and adjustment to life issues. Active listening is a huge part in therapy and it is important for you to be heard. Paraphrasing is something I use where I repeat back what the client said to make sure I have a clear understanding. My goal is to make the client comfortable enough in session so they can share what is troubling them.
My name is Marissa and I’m a licensed Marriage and Family therapist. I do only telehealth-online individual therapy and couples therapy. I can speak Spanish. I Specialize in grief, anxiety, communication issues, managing anger, trauma, and adjustment to life issues. Active listening is a huge part in therapy and it is important for you to be heard. Paraphrasing is something I use where I repeat back what the client said to make sure I have a clear understanding. My goal is to make the client comfortable enough in session so they can share what is troubling them.
(626) 699-9161 View (626) 699-9161
Photo of Kim Henry-Nance, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Kim Henry-Nance
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Pasadena, CA 91101
I use compassionate, directive and practical approaches to treat PTSD and the symptoms associated with trauma. My life experiences have given me unique insight into the impact and treatment of trauma.
I use compassionate, directive and practical approaches to treat PTSD and the symptoms associated with trauma. My life experiences have given me unique insight into the impact and treatment of trauma.
(626) 498-2261 View (626) 498-2261
Photo of Nai Saelee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nai Saelee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I’m Nai Saelee. Since 2019, I have provided therapeutic services to individuals across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, in community-based settings. I am passionate about supporting diverse populations and take pride in understanding each person’s unique experiences and challenges.
Hello, I’m Nai Saelee. Since 2019, I have provided therapeutic services to individuals across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, in community-based settings. I am passionate about supporting diverse populations and take pride in understanding each person’s unique experiences and challenges.
(626) 901-4806 View (626) 901-4806
Photo of Phillip Guttmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Phillip Guttmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Pasadena, CA 91101
Phillip Guttmann, LCSW, has been a therapist for 13 years and has worked with a wide array of people. He believes change is possible, particularly in a supportive environment where a trusting dynamic between therapist and client can be achieved. Phillip specializes in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, panic disorder, depression, complex trauma, loss, LGBTQ+ issues, grief, and more. I try to meet each client where they are at and set my tone and style based on what intuitively feels best. In other words, our dynamic will be unique and adjusted to your preferences and comfort level.
Phillip Guttmann, LCSW, has been a therapist for 13 years and has worked with a wide array of people. He believes change is possible, particularly in a supportive environment where a trusting dynamic between therapist and client can be achieved. Phillip specializes in supporting individuals navigating anxiety, panic disorder, depression, complex trauma, loss, LGBTQ+ issues, grief, and more. I try to meet each client where they are at and set my tone and style based on what intuitively feels best. In other words, our dynamic will be unique and adjusted to your preferences and comfort level.
(805) 855-1687 View (805) 855-1687
Photo of Jennifer Lara, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Jennifer Lara
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I'm a therapist who believes healing doesn’t have to feel cold or one-size-fits-all. I create a space that’s warm, curious, and a little unconventional—where you can show up as you are. I work with clients across the lifespan, especially foster youth, teens, young adults, and adults navigating anxiety, trauma (including complex PTSD), identity exploration, or simply feeling stuck. I’m especially drawn to supporting those who don’t quite fit into traditional boxes—introspective, creative, or alternative. Together, we make sense of your story in a way that feels meaningful and helps you move forward with more clarity and self-trust.
I'm a therapist who believes healing doesn’t have to feel cold or one-size-fits-all. I create a space that’s warm, curious, and a little unconventional—where you can show up as you are. I work with clients across the lifespan, especially foster youth, teens, young adults, and adults navigating anxiety, trauma (including complex PTSD), identity exploration, or simply feeling stuck. I’m especially drawn to supporting those who don’t quite fit into traditional boxes—introspective, creative, or alternative. Together, we make sense of your story in a way that feels meaningful and helps you move forward with more clarity and self-trust.
(442) 434-1258 View (442) 434-1258
Photo of Dr. Angela Ovakimyan, Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Dr. Angela Ovakimyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Online Only
Starting therapy can be an overwhelming process. Whether it's addressing your anxiety/stressors, depressive symptoms, life changes, family history of generational patterns-it's a lot! I recognize that sometimes thoughts, feelings, needs, and goals aren’t immediately clear — and that’s okay. My work draws on a direct therapeutic approach, taking into account relationship dynamics, cultural considerations, and the unique context of each person, couple, or family. This is a collaborative process that fosters healing and change. I provide a compassionate and supportive space for individuals, couples, and families.
Starting therapy can be an overwhelming process. Whether it's addressing your anxiety/stressors, depressive symptoms, life changes, family history of generational patterns-it's a lot! I recognize that sometimes thoughts, feelings, needs, and goals aren’t immediately clear — and that’s okay. My work draws on a direct therapeutic approach, taking into account relationship dynamics, cultural considerations, and the unique context of each person, couple, or family. This is a collaborative process that fosters healing and change. I provide a compassionate and supportive space for individuals, couples, and families.
(213) 600-0702 View (213) 600-0702

See more therapy options for Pasadena

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Pasadena, CA

2,000+

Average cost per session

$179

Therapists in Pasadena, CA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
91% Social Anxiety
91% Health Anxiety
91% Driving Anxiety
85% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
70% Cigna and Evernorth
55% Anthem

How Therapists in Pasadena, CA see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Pasadena?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.