Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

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Photo of Hannah Hewes-Clark, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Hannah Hewes-Clark
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90026
My practice welcomes individuals and couples of all backgrounds, who are seeking to break intergenerational cycles of trauma, heal emotional and mental wounds, or navigate challenging life transitions. If you are struggling with feelings of shame and finding it hard to express yourself in meaningful ways, I might be a great fit for you. My practice is a safe space for queer and trans folks who are processing today's social climate, making family planning decisions, or simply reaching out for support and guidance.
My practice welcomes individuals and couples of all backgrounds, who are seeking to break intergenerational cycles of trauma, heal emotional and mental wounds, or navigate challenging life transitions. If you are struggling with feelings of shame and finding it hard to express yourself in meaningful ways, I might be a great fit for you. My practice is a safe space for queer and trans folks who are processing today's social climate, making family planning decisions, or simply reaching out for support and guidance.
(213) 354-8285 View (213) 354-8285
Photo of Seth Sultan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Seth Sultan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of complex trauma, OCD, depression and anxiety. I strive to create safety with each person I work with so we can explore what is going on emotionally, physically, cognitively and spiritually. Trauma and stress live in the body and, in my experience, an integrated approach is most helpful, where we pay attention to feelings, physical sensations, thoughts, behaviors and images that arise during sessions. I also utilize mindfulness, and inner child healing. We will work together moving towards your goals, so that as you feel better, you will have more freedom to become the person you want to be.
I specialize in the treatment of complex trauma, OCD, depression and anxiety. I strive to create safety with each person I work with so we can explore what is going on emotionally, physically, cognitively and spiritually. Trauma and stress live in the body and, in my experience, an integrated approach is most helpful, where we pay attention to feelings, physical sensations, thoughts, behaviors and images that arise during sessions. I also utilize mindfulness, and inner child healing. We will work together moving towards your goals, so that as you feel better, you will have more freedom to become the person you want to be.
(424) 320-6354 View (424) 320-6354
Photo of Hayley Crossley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Hayley Crossley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
As a first-generation college graduate with over seven years of experience, I am passionate about providing mental health care to college and university students. I help with anxiety, depression, adjustment and mood disorders, body image, identity exploration, life transitions, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-esteem, stress, and trauma. My foundations as a social worker greatly inform my practice as a therapist. I use a holistic approach, always considering the influence of my patients’ unique cultures, beliefs, backgrounds, and life experiences.
As a first-generation college graduate with over seven years of experience, I am passionate about providing mental health care to college and university students. I help with anxiety, depression, adjustment and mood disorders, body image, identity exploration, life transitions, post-traumatic stress disorder, self-esteem, stress, and trauma. My foundations as a social worker greatly inform my practice as a therapist. I use a holistic approach, always considering the influence of my patients’ unique cultures, beliefs, backgrounds, and life experiences.
(424) 346-9868 View (424) 346-9868
Photo of Vicky Lin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Vicky Lin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90013  (Online Only)
Let's take the first step toward a healthier, happier you. My goal is to establish a trust between both of us for you to be freely vulnerable in session. Together, we will explore your goals and your fears that impact your current situation. We will learn different ways of coping with wounds and hurts from the past that have become patterns in the present. We will reflect on and build upon your own strengths that have helped you through and also learn new ways of coping to increase more confidence and competence. We will build upon your insight and awareness for the change that you are seeking.
Let's take the first step toward a healthier, happier you. My goal is to establish a trust between both of us for you to be freely vulnerable in session. Together, we will explore your goals and your fears that impact your current situation. We will learn different ways of coping with wounds and hurts from the past that have become patterns in the present. We will reflect on and build upon your own strengths that have helped you through and also learn new ways of coping to increase more confidence and competence. We will build upon your insight and awareness for the change that you are seeking.
(310) 929-6401 View (310) 929-6401
Photo of Lisa Altemus, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Lisa Altemus
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
I strive to create a warm and accepting environment so you feel comfortable to communicate the challenges you face in your life. If you are having problems with depression, anxiety or relationships, we can work collaboratively to figure out how to help you. I have experience working with children and adults with mood dysregulation and addiction issues.
I strive to create a warm and accepting environment so you feel comfortable to communicate the challenges you face in your life. If you are having problems with depression, anxiety or relationships, we can work collaboratively to figure out how to help you. I have experience working with children and adults with mood dysregulation and addiction issues.
(424) 379-3779 View (424) 379-3779
Photo of Melissa O'Keefe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Melissa O'Keefe
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90034
Hi there, I'm Melissa! I am here to listen and to offer support. I focus on strengthening self-esteem through fostering self-compassion. Many people struggle with balancing the demands of life. You don't need to suffer alone. I practice with a person-centered approach and have extensive education in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy. I am trained in Attachment Theory and strive to create a secure and nurturing environment. I am kind and compassionate and offer guidance as I walk with you on your journey through life.
Hi there, I'm Melissa! I am here to listen and to offer support. I focus on strengthening self-esteem through fostering self-compassion. Many people struggle with balancing the demands of life. You don't need to suffer alone. I practice with a person-centered approach and have extensive education in the field of Marriage and Family Therapy. I am trained in Attachment Theory and strive to create a secure and nurturing environment. I am kind and compassionate and offer guidance as I walk with you on your journey through life.
(424) 484-1909 View (424) 484-1909
Photo of Mahyar N Nili, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mahyar N Nili
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, SEP
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
How is your heart and spirit these days? Are you connected with yourself and others or a larger collective in the way you want to be? Are you hard on yourself or filled with guilt, anger, conflict, loss? Are you feeling overwhelmed by change, or frustrated with family, friends or relationships? Do you find it difficult to ask for help from others, or say no to people? Are you in a process of understanding your gender, sexuality, neurodivergences (AudHD, Austism, ADHD, HSP, etc.), culture, spirituality, religion, illness/disability? If you're ready to connect more with the resources that are already inside you, you can reach out.
How is your heart and spirit these days? Are you connected with yourself and others or a larger collective in the way you want to be? Are you hard on yourself or filled with guilt, anger, conflict, loss? Are you feeling overwhelmed by change, or frustrated with family, friends or relationships? Do you find it difficult to ask for help from others, or say no to people? Are you in a process of understanding your gender, sexuality, neurodivergences (AudHD, Austism, ADHD, HSP, etc.), culture, spirituality, religion, illness/disability? If you're ready to connect more with the resources that are already inside you, you can reach out.
(424) 276-7492 View (424) 276-7492
Photo of Mark Evan Fishman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mark Evan Fishman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90066  (Online Only)
As trite as it may sound, life is complex. It is in our nature to work unconsciously to avoid re-experiencing our most distressing past experiences, and the painful feelings resulting from them. Unfortunately, as our psyche tries to protect us, we unwittingly develop patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others that become painful road-blocks towards personal growth, and undermine our sense of well-being. Thankfully, the process of psychotherapy can work to unknot these patterns, create emotional healing, and empower us to forge new paths-ways leading towards lives of fulfillment and ongoing personal growth.
As trite as it may sound, life is complex. It is in our nature to work unconsciously to avoid re-experiencing our most distressing past experiences, and the painful feelings resulting from them. Unfortunately, as our psyche tries to protect us, we unwittingly develop patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving, and relating to others that become painful road-blocks towards personal growth, and undermine our sense of well-being. Thankfully, the process of psychotherapy can work to unknot these patterns, create emotional healing, and empower us to forge new paths-ways leading towards lives of fulfillment and ongoing personal growth.
(424) 377-2112 View (424) 377-2112
Photo of Jacklynne Marder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jacklynne Marder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025
Do you notice yourself bumping up against the same old patterns? You may have disturbing memories that plague you, or feel stuck and overwhelmed by the uncontrollable intensity of past trauma. Maybe you struggle with feeling that you aren't good enough or deserving enough. Maybe you feel weighed down by emotional pain or shame that you can't seem to shake. So often our painful past experiences color our present perceptions, keeping us in a rut, circling through the same negative thoughts and feelings. I help those who feel imprisoned by their trauma break free and find empowerment and healing.
Do you notice yourself bumping up against the same old patterns? You may have disturbing memories that plague you, or feel stuck and overwhelmed by the uncontrollable intensity of past trauma. Maybe you struggle with feeling that you aren't good enough or deserving enough. Maybe you feel weighed down by emotional pain or shame that you can't seem to shake. So often our painful past experiences color our present perceptions, keeping us in a rut, circling through the same negative thoughts and feelings. I help those who feel imprisoned by their trauma break free and find empowerment and healing.
(747) 247-9338 View (747) 247-9338
Photo of Mary Nakata, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Mary Nakata
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, MFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90049
I have been a practicing psychotherapist offering individual, couples and group therapy for 35 years. My private practice is located in Brentwood in West Los Angeles, adjacent to Santa Monica and Beverly Hills, California. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I help people with problems relating to anxiety, depression, relationships, grief and loss, eating disorders, abuse, major life transitions, addiction early life trauma and chronic and life threatening illnesses.
I have been a practicing psychotherapist offering individual, couples and group therapy for 35 years. My private practice is located in Brentwood in West Los Angeles, adjacent to Santa Monica and Beverly Hills, California. I work with individuals, couples, and families. I help people with problems relating to anxiety, depression, relationships, grief and loss, eating disorders, abuse, major life transitions, addiction early life trauma and chronic and life threatening illnesses.
(310) 692-9151 View (310) 692-9151
Photo of Shelly Welsh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Shelly Welsh
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90045  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with everyday life? Do you find it hard to share how you feel because you think no one else will understand? Our life journeys can be difficult at times, but it doesn't have to be journeyed alone. I love helping people learn that they can overcome the difficulties life throws at them.
Are you struggling with everyday life? Do you find it hard to share how you feel because you think no one else will understand? Our life journeys can be difficult at times, but it doesn't have to be journeyed alone. I love helping people learn that they can overcome the difficulties life throws at them.
(424) 339-1315 View (424) 339-1315
Photo of Robert Markovic, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Robert Markovic
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90004
I have been in private practice since 1986, over 30 years. My specialty is helping individuals who suffer from the whole spectrum of anxiety disorders. Any therapist "worth their salt" is one who has been tested by fire and has lived through a transformative experience so that they can truly share their wisdom with others. When I speak about anxiety to a client, I've been there. I am an expert on anxiety, fear, phobias, and panic.
I have been in private practice since 1986, over 30 years. My specialty is helping individuals who suffer from the whole spectrum of anxiety disorders. Any therapist "worth their salt" is one who has been tested by fire and has lived through a transformative experience so that they can truly share their wisdom with others. When I speak about anxiety to a client, I've been there. I am an expert on anxiety, fear, phobias, and panic.
(310) 570-2497 View (310) 570-2497
Photo of Dana M Harris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Dana M Harris
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90041
There's no instruction manual for life. Relationship problems, career questions and mental health issues can make us feel confused about our own identity, where we fit in and how to move forward. I specialize in helping adults and couples navigate difficult feelings, identify and change unhelpful thoughts and patterns, and become "un-stuck" in order to enjoy a more peaceful mind and a happier life. My approach is open, casual, and collaborative, and I strive to maintain a space that is judgment-free, and where clients feel fully accepted, truly seen and supported. I'm LGBTQIA+-friendly, sex/kink-positive and culturally-sensitive.
There's no instruction manual for life. Relationship problems, career questions and mental health issues can make us feel confused about our own identity, where we fit in and how to move forward. I specialize in helping adults and couples navigate difficult feelings, identify and change unhelpful thoughts and patterns, and become "un-stuck" in order to enjoy a more peaceful mind and a happier life. My approach is open, casual, and collaborative, and I strive to maintain a space that is judgment-free, and where clients feel fully accepted, truly seen and supported. I'm LGBTQIA+-friendly, sex/kink-positive and culturally-sensitive.
(213) 318-4342 View (213) 318-4342
Photo of Samantha Stermon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Samantha Stermon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90071  (Online Only)
Description Do you wonder if your life could feel better than it currently does? I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, including postpartum anxiety and depression, grief, trauma, life transitions, and other life challenges. Therapy can help you create a sense of safety and nurturing within, whether you’ve lost that feeling along the way or never had it to begin with. I strongly believe in the brain’s tendency towards resilience and its innate ability to heal itself with support.
Description Do you wonder if your life could feel better than it currently does? I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, including postpartum anxiety and depression, grief, trauma, life transitions, and other life challenges. Therapy can help you create a sense of safety and nurturing within, whether you’ve lost that feeling along the way or never had it to begin with. I strongly believe in the brain’s tendency towards resilience and its innate ability to heal itself with support.
(562) 444-1731 View (562) 444-1731
Photo of Katie Arfa, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Katie Arfa
Psychologist, PsyD, NSCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90064
Do you have an autoimmune disorder, hormonal dysregulation, GI problems, imbalanced eating or weight, brain or cardiac issue, or other chronic / complex health condition? You should've received support and resources to deal with or heal from your diagnosis, but it's likely you haven't gotten what you deserve from the healthcare system. Maybe just more trauma. Even worse, this issue is pulling apart your self-esteem, peace of mind, and relationships, which are priceless and irreplaceable. If you feel frustrated and exhausted trying to manage your overwhelming situation, I am here to help.
Do you have an autoimmune disorder, hormonal dysregulation, GI problems, imbalanced eating or weight, brain or cardiac issue, or other chronic / complex health condition? You should've received support and resources to deal with or heal from your diagnosis, but it's likely you haven't gotten what you deserve from the healthcare system. Maybe just more trauma. Even worse, this issue is pulling apart your self-esteem, peace of mind, and relationships, which are priceless and irreplaceable. If you feel frustrated and exhausted trying to manage your overwhelming situation, I am here to help.
(424) 384-1674 View (424) 384-1674
Los Angeles Counseling Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90010
Here at Los Angeles Counseling Group, you will find nurturing, nonjudgmental, confidential therapists. Whether you have a specific issue in mind or you just want to become the best version of yourself or finding meaning and balance in your life-we can help you on your journey. We know finding the right therapist who also happens to be affordable or in your insurance network can be a challenge. We work to make that happen. We are happy to work with your insurance or your situation.
Here at Los Angeles Counseling Group, you will find nurturing, nonjudgmental, confidential therapists. Whether you have a specific issue in mind or you just want to become the best version of yourself or finding meaning and balance in your life-we can help you on your journey. We know finding the right therapist who also happens to be affordable or in your insurance network can be a challenge. We work to make that happen. We are happy to work with your insurance or your situation.
(310) 984-1414 View (310) 984-1414
David R Kauss
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90024
I have a general clinical practice and enjoy working with adults and teenagers faced with problems of living, such as relationships, anxiety, depression, and the like. I enjoy working with couples. I have a particular specialty in the area of performance issues, including sports, creative arts, business, and academics. I try to be flexible about fees and practical about solutions that can work within people's lives. I encourage people to talk with several potential therapists and to choose someone who feels right for you.
I have a general clinical practice and enjoy working with adults and teenagers faced with problems of living, such as relationships, anxiety, depression, and the like. I enjoy working with couples. I have a particular specialty in the area of performance issues, including sports, creative arts, business, and academics. I try to be flexible about fees and practical about solutions that can work within people's lives. I encourage people to talk with several potential therapists and to choose someone who feels right for you.
(424) 250-2700 View (424) 250-2700
Photo of Tala Johartchi, PsyD, Best Life Therapy, Psychologist in Los Angeles, CA
Tala Johartchi, PsyD, Best Life Therapy
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90025  (Online Only)
Best Life Therapy is a premier tele-therapy practice offering Virtual Therapy services to individuals, couples, and families, in Los Angeles and throughout California. At Best Life our clinicians can help you cope with changes while gaining insight, enhancing communication, improving self-concept, and meeting your goals. Whether issues you are facing are due to depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, mental illness, addictions, trauma, or of another nature, we will be able to support you in setting goals, changing patterns and thinking, and support you in living your Best Life.
Best Life Therapy is a premier tele-therapy practice offering Virtual Therapy services to individuals, couples, and families, in Los Angeles and throughout California. At Best Life our clinicians can help you cope with changes while gaining insight, enhancing communication, improving self-concept, and meeting your goals. Whether issues you are facing are due to depression, anxiety, stress, relationships, mental illness, addictions, trauma, or of another nature, we will be able to support you in setting goals, changing patterns and thinking, and support you in living your Best Life.
(424) 231-6604 View (424) 231-6604
Photo of Jennie Nystrom, Marriage & Family Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Jennie Nystrom
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Los Angeles, CA 90026
Do you feel depressed or anxious due to childhood trauma? Do you feel disconnected in your relationships with others? I’m here to help you develop an action plan for meaningful changes. My approach to therapy is relational and person-centered. I will work alongside you in a warm and understanding environment where you can explore your emotions and find better ways to deal with the stressors in your life.
Do you feel depressed or anxious due to childhood trauma? Do you feel disconnected in your relationships with others? I’m here to help you develop an action plan for meaningful changes. My approach to therapy is relational and person-centered. I will work alongside you in a warm and understanding environment where you can explore your emotions and find better ways to deal with the stressors in your life.
(818) 514-1737 View (818) 514-1737
Photo of Erika Bischoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Los Angeles, CA
Erika Bischoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Los Angeles, CA 90049
Change is possible and I believe that all individuals deserve the opportunity to create positive changes that will impact them throughout their lives. My role in the therapeutic process is to help clients explore patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are negatively impacting their lives and provide them skills to gain more control and build healthy and meaningful relationships. I strive to provide a creative and collaborative environment by which clients can reach their goals in a relatively short time.
Change is possible and I believe that all individuals deserve the opportunity to create positive changes that will impact them throughout their lives. My role in the therapeutic process is to help clients explore patterns of thoughts and behaviors that are negatively impacting their lives and provide them skills to gain more control and build healthy and meaningful relationships. I strive to provide a creative and collaborative environment by which clients can reach their goals in a relatively short time.
(310) 707-1486 View (310) 707-1486

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Los Angeles, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Los Angeles, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Self Esteem
72% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
65% Coping Skills
63% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
69% Cigna and Evernorth
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Los Angeles, CA see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Los Angeles?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.