Therapists in San Diego, CA

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Photo of Joseph Pando, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Joseph Pando
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
Waitlist for new clients
It is common to experience bouts of anxiety, depression, grief, or feelings of helplessness and hopelessness during life. However, these are not issues to suffer through for the rest of your life. My aim is to work collaboratively with you to develop insight into your struggles and nurture innate strengths to help overcome these challenges. I have over ten years of clinical experience treating a variety of psychological difficulties such as addiction, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, ADHD, child/adolescent issues, anger management, relationship issues, and performing psychological and learning disability/ADHD assessments.
It is common to experience bouts of anxiety, depression, grief, or feelings of helplessness and hopelessness during life. However, these are not issues to suffer through for the rest of your life. My aim is to work collaboratively with you to develop insight into your struggles and nurture innate strengths to help overcome these challenges. I have over ten years of clinical experience treating a variety of psychological difficulties such as addiction, depression, anxiety, grief and loss, ADHD, child/adolescent issues, anger management, relationship issues, and performing psychological and learning disability/ADHD assessments.
(831) 778-4793 View (831) 778-4793
Photo of Allison Brownlee, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Allison Brownlee
Marriage & Family Therapist, PsyD, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92117  (Online Only)
Dr. Allison Brownlee provides individual, couple/relationship and family therapy. Allison has a depth of knowledge and experience and can help you to address varying issues such as: depression, anxiety, PTSD, high conflict relationships, and infidelity.
Dr. Allison Brownlee provides individual, couple/relationship and family therapy. Allison has a depth of knowledge and experience and can help you to address varying issues such as: depression, anxiety, PTSD, high conflict relationships, and infidelity.
(858) 240-8877 View (858) 240-8877
Photo of Edon Berkenstadt, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Edon Berkenstadt
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92106
We all have the capacity to grow, learn, and make positive changes no matter what life throws our way. Psychotherapy is a way of understanding personal conflicts and creating meaning through self-discovery. It is one of the first steps towards achieving change. My style of treatment aims at exploring and understanding ways of thinking, behaving and relating to others that are outside of the one's personal awareness. This lack of awareness can often result in repetitive patterns of behavior that leads to dissatisfaction and emotional anguish in a person's life.
We all have the capacity to grow, learn, and make positive changes no matter what life throws our way. Psychotherapy is a way of understanding personal conflicts and creating meaning through self-discovery. It is one of the first steps towards achieving change. My style of treatment aims at exploring and understanding ways of thinking, behaving and relating to others that are outside of the one's personal awareness. This lack of awareness can often result in repetitive patterns of behavior that leads to dissatisfaction and emotional anguish in a person's life.
(619) 831-6289 View (619) 831-6289
Photo of Norma Inez Martinez, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Norma Inez Martinez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92128  (Online Only)
Are you struggling with not feeling good enough? Are you wanting to overcome the pattern of being overrun by your thoughts and emotions? Are you feeling overwhelmed by life in general and struggling to implement changes to feel better?
Are you struggling with not feeling good enough? Are you wanting to overcome the pattern of being overrun by your thoughts and emotions? Are you feeling overwhelmed by life in general and struggling to implement changes to feel better?
(858) 667-5256 View (858) 667-5256
Photo of Dr. Lynn Northrop, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Dr. Lynn Northrop
Psychologist, PhD, CP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92104
Anxiety, grief, chronic illness, depression, trauma, injustice & change can narrow our lives. They can cause us to lose joy, purpose & meaning. Dr. Northrop helps people grow, rebuild, & find their best life, even in the context of difficult experiences & emotions. She is committed to evidence-based treatment guided by values of authenticity, kindness, social justice, creativity, curiosity, collaboration, flexibility, and patience. She has a special love for working with creatives – musicians, artists, actors. She is a staunch ally of the LGBTQI+ community. She has a passion for being a therapist for other therapists.
Anxiety, grief, chronic illness, depression, trauma, injustice & change can narrow our lives. They can cause us to lose joy, purpose & meaning. Dr. Northrop helps people grow, rebuild, & find their best life, even in the context of difficult experiences & emotions. She is committed to evidence-based treatment guided by values of authenticity, kindness, social justice, creativity, curiosity, collaboration, flexibility, and patience. She has a special love for working with creatives – musicians, artists, actors. She is a staunch ally of the LGBTQI+ community. She has a passion for being a therapist for other therapists.
(619) 404-1958 View (619) 404-1958
Photo of Maricela Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Maricela Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92154  (Online Only)
Hello! It takes a lot of courage and vulnerability to seek therapy, so I am glad you're here. My goal is to create a safe space to process your current challenges and help you build on your inherent strengths to create your unique path to wellness. I utilize highly effective evidence-based treatments such as EMDR, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and person-centered therapy. I provide a safe and supportive environment to promote self-awareness, healing, and personal growth to reach your full potential.
Hello! It takes a lot of courage and vulnerability to seek therapy, so I am glad you're here. My goal is to create a safe space to process your current challenges and help you build on your inherent strengths to create your unique path to wellness. I utilize highly effective evidence-based treatments such as EMDR, cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness, and person-centered therapy. I provide a safe and supportive environment to promote self-awareness, healing, and personal growth to reach your full potential.
(858) 780-4777 View (858) 780-4777
Photo of Marisa Pappas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Marisa Pappas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92107  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Marisa! I am here to help you heal, accept, prosper, and lay down any burdens that have kept you feeling stuck. I provide a safe space for authenticity, vulnerability, and alliance as we have all experienced times of feeling misunderstood, lost, and alone. As a social worker, I take a holistic approach, considering your physical, psychological, and social well-being to best personalize what you need in our sessions.
Hello, I'm Marisa! I am here to help you heal, accept, prosper, and lay down any burdens that have kept you feeling stuck. I provide a safe space for authenticity, vulnerability, and alliance as we have all experienced times of feeling misunderstood, lost, and alone. As a social worker, I take a holistic approach, considering your physical, psychological, and social well-being to best personalize what you need in our sessions.
(619) 940-1763 View (619) 940-1763
Photo of Julie H Morrell, MFT Online, Phone, & Telehealth, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Julie H Morrell, MFT Online, Phone, & Telehealth
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92109  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you having feelings of sadness or anxiety? Do you feel angry, grief, trauma and/or frustration? Do you feel like something is preventing you from experiencing joy or freedom in your life, or your relationships? That's where I can help you. I have over 39 years of counseling/therapy experience. My approach is interactive & collaborative. After counseling, my clients report having more fulfilling relationships, better coping skills, more feelings of connection, as well as healing from the burdens of past hurts, anxieties & traumas. I am also a trained EMDR therapist.
Are you having feelings of sadness or anxiety? Do you feel angry, grief, trauma and/or frustration? Do you feel like something is preventing you from experiencing joy or freedom in your life, or your relationships? That's where I can help you. I have over 39 years of counseling/therapy experience. My approach is interactive & collaborative. After counseling, my clients report having more fulfilling relationships, better coping skills, more feelings of connection, as well as healing from the burdens of past hurts, anxieties & traumas. I am also a trained EMDR therapist.
(619) 857-1355 View (619) 857-1355
Photo of Tess Norton, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Tess Norton
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92105  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Tess Norton and I’m a licensed marriage and family therapist. I use a psychodynamic, client-centered approach with my clients. I help young adults better handle life’s stressors, keep perfectionism in check, and grow their self-esteem. I enjoy working with young adults who are navigating their own unique paths in life. I am most comfortable working with anxiety, whether it stems from familial stress or societal pressures. I am especially passionate about serving the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities. I also enjoy working with immigrants and children of immigrants.
Hello! My name is Tess Norton and I’m a licensed marriage and family therapist. I use a psychodynamic, client-centered approach with my clients. I help young adults better handle life’s stressors, keep perfectionism in check, and grow their self-esteem. I enjoy working with young adults who are navigating their own unique paths in life. I am most comfortable working with anxiety, whether it stems from familial stress or societal pressures. I am especially passionate about serving the LGBTQ+ and BIPOC communities. I also enjoy working with immigrants and children of immigrants.
(858) 258-9551 View (858) 258-9551
Photo of Tanya Wardner, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Tanya Wardner
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92128
Do you feel that something is missing but you don’t know what it is, or how to get it? Maybe you’re not as happy as you thought you’d be at this stage of your life or maybe you’re busier than you ever imagined and have difficulty taking time for yourself. Do you find yourself wondering, Will things get better? Will I ever feel truly happy? Is this all there is?
Do you feel that something is missing but you don’t know what it is, or how to get it? Maybe you’re not as happy as you thought you’d be at this stage of your life or maybe you’re busier than you ever imagined and have difficulty taking time for yourself. Do you find yourself wondering, Will things get better? Will I ever feel truly happy? Is this all there is?
(657) 233-3919 View (657) 233-3919
Photo of Rainbow Connection Counseling Collective, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in San Diego, CA
Rainbow Connection Counseling Collective
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a therapist who understands your unique experiences as a BIPOC and/or LGBTQ+ person? Do you want to work with someone who is compassionate, affirming, and culturally responsive? Are you looking for a clinician with shared lived experiences? If so, then you're in the right place. Rainbow Connection Counseling Collective is a group of licensed queer and/or BIPOC therapists who are passionate about helping people heal and thrive. We provide culturally responsive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and compassionate psychotherapy and counseling.
Are you looking for a therapist who understands your unique experiences as a BIPOC and/or LGBTQ+ person? Do you want to work with someone who is compassionate, affirming, and culturally responsive? Are you looking for a clinician with shared lived experiences? If so, then you're in the right place. Rainbow Connection Counseling Collective is a group of licensed queer and/or BIPOC therapists who are passionate about helping people heal and thrive. We provide culturally responsive, LGBTQ+ affirming, and compassionate psychotherapy and counseling.
(619) 404-4534 View (619) 404-4534
Photo of Kurt Helfrich, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Kurt Helfrich
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92103  (Online Only)
Are you at a point in your life where you feel you need that extra support? I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who provides a supportive environment to allow individuals to grow and reach their full potential. I work with adults and couples.
Are you at a point in your life where you feel you need that extra support? I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist who provides a supportive environment to allow individuals to grow and reach their full potential. I work with adults and couples.
(619) 664-4667 View (619) 664-4667
Photo of Heather L Sherwood, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Heather L Sherwood
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92103
Choosing to explore therapy can be both a courageous and overwhelming process! You may not be sure what to expect. In therapy, you can count on the fact that I value your unique experience and story. My aim as a therapist is to create a sacred space where you can express your raw internal thoughts and emotions. My desire is to come alongside of you and empower you to face whatever it is that blocks you. I believe we are resilient enough to face our feelings, to change, to grow and to heal. I work with college aged students and adult individuals, and parents. I am Level 2 trained in IFS (Internal Family System) as well.
Choosing to explore therapy can be both a courageous and overwhelming process! You may not be sure what to expect. In therapy, you can count on the fact that I value your unique experience and story. My aim as a therapist is to create a sacred space where you can express your raw internal thoughts and emotions. My desire is to come alongside of you and empower you to face whatever it is that blocks you. I believe we are resilient enough to face our feelings, to change, to grow and to heal. I work with college aged students and adult individuals, and parents. I am Level 2 trained in IFS (Internal Family System) as well.
(858) 295-1725 View (858) 295-1725
Photo of Courtney Muir, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Courtney Muir
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
San Diego, CA 92119  (Online Only)
You’ve been working hard and pushing through the instability and frustrations of a global pandemic for years now. Maybe you’ve even recognized the value of mental health, attempted to set boundaries at work, or added self-care tasks to your to-do list. From the outside, so much in your life seems to be going “right” but deep down you’re exhausted. Your efforts to leave work at work and to listen to a meditation app in the morning aren’t cutting it. You just aren’t happy and you’re not sure why. You may have even been to therapy before and learned some decent strategies, but didn’t get the deep results you were hoping for. I can help
You’ve been working hard and pushing through the instability and frustrations of a global pandemic for years now. Maybe you’ve even recognized the value of mental health, attempted to set boundaries at work, or added self-care tasks to your to-do list. From the outside, so much in your life seems to be going “right” but deep down you’re exhausted. Your efforts to leave work at work and to listen to a meditation app in the morning aren’t cutting it. You just aren’t happy and you’re not sure why. You may have even been to therapy before and learned some decent strategies, but didn’t get the deep results you were hoping for. I can help
(619) 279-5778 View (619) 279-5778
Photo of Pedro B. Ostrosky, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Pedro B. Ostrosky
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92130
Bilingual (Spanish & English) services– Life can be difficult sometimes, when we experience anxiety, stress, sadness, and continuous disappointment or failure. Sometimes we manage to overcome them and other times we get used to living with those difficult emotions and negative thoughts, which negatively impact the way we perceive ourselves and the world. It shouldn't be like this! Suffering is inherent to life, however, it should not be greater than growth and satisfaction.
Bilingual (Spanish & English) services– Life can be difficult sometimes, when we experience anxiety, stress, sadness, and continuous disappointment or failure. Sometimes we manage to overcome them and other times we get used to living with those difficult emotions and negative thoughts, which negatively impact the way we perceive ourselves and the world. It shouldn't be like this! Suffering is inherent to life, however, it should not be greater than growth and satisfaction.
(619) 439-1758 View (619) 439-1758
Photo of Claire Deierhoi-Clark, Psychologist in San Diego, CA
Claire Deierhoi-Clark
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92101
Are you tired of having unproductive conflict, feeling unheard, or beating yourself up and striving for perfection? I’m a licensed psychologist with several years of specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). We can use strategies from CBT and DBT to create a linear, targeted treatment plan to help you believe in yourself, ask for what you want and cope in ways that make you feel better about yourself. Or, if you are struggling with intense emotions and finding this is interfering with your relationship, we can use Gottman Couples therapy to help you and your partner reconnect.
Are you tired of having unproductive conflict, feeling unheard, or beating yourself up and striving for perfection? I’m a licensed psychologist with several years of specialized training in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). We can use strategies from CBT and DBT to create a linear, targeted treatment plan to help you believe in yourself, ask for what you want and cope in ways that make you feel better about yourself. Or, if you are struggling with intense emotions and finding this is interfering with your relationship, we can use Gottman Couples therapy to help you and your partner reconnect.
(619) 391-2794 View (619) 391-2794
Photo of Sarah Gogarty, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Sarah Gogarty
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT, APCC
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92102  (Online Only)
I believe one of the bravest things an individual can do is to ask for help. Seeking support to better understand your own story is a life-changing decision. Finding a therapist can be overwhelming, and you are taking the first step today. I am here to help you overcome anxiety, depression, and challenging life transitions to improve your quality of life. I am always learning and am honored by the opportunity to collaborate with clients in finding creative solutions to their unique circumstances.
I believe one of the bravest things an individual can do is to ask for help. Seeking support to better understand your own story is a life-changing decision. Finding a therapist can be overwhelming, and you are taking the first step today. I am here to help you overcome anxiety, depression, and challenging life transitions to improve your quality of life. I am always learning and am honored by the opportunity to collaborate with clients in finding creative solutions to their unique circumstances.
(619) 547-1792 View (619) 547-1792
Photo of Amy Munroe, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Amy Munroe
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92103
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a profound passion for women's mental health, I am committed to establishing a supportive and empowering space where women can navigate the complexities of their mental and emotional well-being. Throughout my professional journey, I have dedicated myself to honing skills and expertise to address the unique challenges that women may face in various stages of life and work confidently to address a wide range of mental health concerns including; anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with a profound passion for women's mental health, I am committed to establishing a supportive and empowering space where women can navigate the complexities of their mental and emotional well-being. Throughout my professional journey, I have dedicated myself to honing skills and expertise to address the unique challenges that women may face in various stages of life and work confidently to address a wide range of mental health concerns including; anxiety, depression, trauma, and relationship issues.
(619) 940-1367 View (619) 940-1367
Photo of Debra Berl, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in San Diego, CA
Debra Berl
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92123
Debra Berl is a Licensed Clinical Social worker who completed her graduate degree in 1991 and was licensed in 1995. She has been working in the field of Social Work and Counseling since 1991. Debra treats clients from all backgrounds with a focus on adults and adolescents. Debra's area of experience and training include: grief and loss, coping with chronic pain and illness, depression, women's issues, LGBTQ concerns, supporting parents of children with special needs and treating anxiety disorders.
Debra Berl is a Licensed Clinical Social worker who completed her graduate degree in 1991 and was licensed in 1995. She has been working in the field of Social Work and Counseling since 1991. Debra treats clients from all backgrounds with a focus on adults and adolescents. Debra's area of experience and training include: grief and loss, coping with chronic pain and illness, depression, women's issues, LGBTQ concerns, supporting parents of children with special needs and treating anxiety disorders.
(858) 758-3514 View (858) 758-3514
Photo of Adolfo Hernandez, Marriage & Family Therapist in San Diego, CA
Adolfo Hernandez
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
San Diego, CA 92115
My name is Adolfo M. Hernandez and license number is 126948 LMFT. MY approach to therapy is primary to focus on client's personal strengths, cognitive restructuring, increase insight and awareness, increase overall functioning, and problem-solving skills. I had helped children, teens, and adults who suffer from depression, anxiety, alcohol, panic attacks, substance abuse, bipolar, anger, stress, family problems, and many others. I do not rely in a single approach, instead, focusing on client's goals. Moreover, I used Cognitive behavioral, existential, Prolonged exposure for individuals who experienced traumatic experiences.
My name is Adolfo M. Hernandez and license number is 126948 LMFT. MY approach to therapy is primary to focus on client's personal strengths, cognitive restructuring, increase insight and awareness, increase overall functioning, and problem-solving skills. I had helped children, teens, and adults who suffer from depression, anxiety, alcohol, panic attacks, substance abuse, bipolar, anger, stress, family problems, and many others. I do not rely in a single approach, instead, focusing on client's goals. Moreover, I used Cognitive behavioral, existential, Prolonged exposure for individuals who experienced traumatic experiences.
(619) 728-2672 View (619) 728-2672

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in San Diego, CA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$160

Therapists in San Diego, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
71% Self Esteem
66% Relationship Issues
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Coping Skills
62% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% Aetna
74% Cigna and Evernorth
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in San Diego, CA see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in San Diego?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.