Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL

Photo of Kathleen Leahy, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Kathleen Leahy
Counselor, MSEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
When personal stresses mount, I believe in meeting the client where they are to listen with an empathic ear and provide coping skills to help clients more effectively navigate difficulties. I realize people need support to get by in their daily lives when career difficulties occur or relationships begin to break down or perhaps it is just hard to cope with personal or external expectations. I work with mind-body awareness and may introduce some relaxation techniques to aid clients overcome anxiety.
When personal stresses mount, I believe in meeting the client where they are to listen with an empathic ear and provide coping skills to help clients more effectively navigate difficulties. I realize people need support to get by in their daily lives when career difficulties occur or relationships begin to break down or perhaps it is just hard to cope with personal or external expectations. I work with mind-body awareness and may introduce some relaxation techniques to aid clients overcome anxiety.
(847) 305-3059 View (847) 305-3059
Photo of Kaila Zimmerman-Moscovitch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Kaila Zimmerman-Moscovitch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I specialize in working with children, teens, adolescents and young adults navigating their life changes, events, stressors and overall mental health. I utilize a trauma informed approach while helping individuals with their experiences of trauma, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, relationships and more.
I specialize in working with children, teens, adolescents and young adults navigating their life changes, events, stressors and overall mental health. I utilize a trauma informed approach while helping individuals with their experiences of trauma, anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, relationships and more.
(773) 389-2791 View (773) 389-2791
Photo of Africa L Rainey, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Africa L Rainey
Counselor, MA, LCPC, EdD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I believe the key to healing lies within each of us. My passion is in helping others locate that key and unlock the fear, pain, and feeling of not being good enough and open the door to being the Authentic person you desire. I believe our emotions, aren't the enemy but guides toward helping us realize what we do and do not want for ourselves. Once we learn to be more aware of what we are doing that perpetuates our unhappiness, then we can make different choices, ones that bring us a greater understanding of ourselves and our relationships.
I believe the key to healing lies within each of us. My passion is in helping others locate that key and unlock the fear, pain, and feeling of not being good enough and open the door to being the Authentic person you desire. I believe our emotions, aren't the enemy but guides toward helping us realize what we do and do not want for ourselves. Once we learn to be more aware of what we are doing that perpetuates our unhappiness, then we can make different choices, ones that bring us a greater understanding of ourselves and our relationships.
(847) 416-0921 View (847) 416-0921
Photo of Compassionate Neuropsychology, LLC, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Compassionate Neuropsychology, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Dr. Wilson Binotti has worked with older adults since 2012 during her post-doctoral training. She has experience working with those aged 50+ with mood disorders, or a decline in functional or cognitive abilities. She is currently on staff at Edward and Linden Oaks Hospitals in Naperville, IL. Dr. Wilson-Binotti sees patients at nursing facilities and in private residences. Her relaxed and warm demeanor helps patients feel comfortable and perform their best during neuropsychological testing. Many patients have described their experience with Dr. Wilson-Binotti as "fun," and some even look forward to coming back!
Dr. Wilson Binotti has worked with older adults since 2012 during her post-doctoral training. She has experience working with those aged 50+ with mood disorders, or a decline in functional or cognitive abilities. She is currently on staff at Edward and Linden Oaks Hospitals in Naperville, IL. Dr. Wilson-Binotti sees patients at nursing facilities and in private residences. Her relaxed and warm demeanor helps patients feel comfortable and perform their best during neuropsychological testing. Many patients have described their experience with Dr. Wilson-Binotti as "fun," and some even look forward to coming back!
(847) 892-1692 View (847) 892-1692
Photo of Joel Groner, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Joel Groner
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
I specialize in treating adults who are looking to create real change in overcoming the past and creating the life they desire. I utilize a supportive approach while being compassionate and interactive. I use a variety of effective therapeutic tools based on the needs of the individual. In addition, I have pursued advanced training in the Thomas Gates Healing Spectrum Method. This approach leads to a unique state of brainwave coherence which promotes a self healing response in mental and emotional areas. People often report feeling calm, blissful, and more joyful.
I specialize in treating adults who are looking to create real change in overcoming the past and creating the life they desire. I utilize a supportive approach while being compassionate and interactive. I use a variety of effective therapeutic tools based on the needs of the individual. In addition, I have pursued advanced training in the Thomas Gates Healing Spectrum Method. This approach leads to a unique state of brainwave coherence which promotes a self healing response in mental and emotional areas. People often report feeling calm, blissful, and more joyful.
(847) 604-4069 View (847) 604-4069
Photo of Carol Ann Fisher, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Carol Ann Fisher
Counselor, MS
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I am a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois. Since I acquired my license I have worked with a variety of people, those with mental illness, developmental disabilities, and substance use. I have previously worked for the court system and in private practice. I am paneled to accept seven different types of insurance companies. My experience has helped me realize that individuals are not an illness or a label but rather persons with extenuating factors that contribute to the reasons for seeking help.
I am a licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Illinois. Since I acquired my license I have worked with a variety of people, those with mental illness, developmental disabilities, and substance use. I have previously worked for the court system and in private practice. I am paneled to accept seven different types of insurance companies. My experience has helped me realize that individuals are not an illness or a label but rather persons with extenuating factors that contribute to the reasons for seeking help.
(847) 925-7383 View (847) 925-7383
Photo of Peter Dodzik, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Peter Dodzik
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPdN, ABN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
I specialize in the assessment and treatment of children and adults with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. My particular practice specialties include dementing disorders, ADHD, Sleep Disorders, dyslexia, pervasive developmental disorders and children with complex medical conditions such as epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, genetic and toxic/metabolic disorders. I am a Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology at Indiana University Medical School in Fort Wayne, Indiana where I teach courses in psychiatry to second year medical students including lectures on autism, Asperger's Syndrome and neurodevelopmental conditions. I am also an Adjunct Professor at the Illinois School of Professional Psychology in Schaumburg, IL.
I specialize in the assessment and treatment of children and adults with neurological and neurodevelopmental disorders. My particular practice specialties include dementing disorders, ADHD, Sleep Disorders, dyslexia, pervasive developmental disorders and children with complex medical conditions such as epilepsy, traumatic brain injury, genetic and toxic/metabolic disorders. I am a Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology at Indiana University Medical School in Fort Wayne, Indiana where I teach courses in psychiatry to second year medical students including lectures on autism, Asperger's Syndrome and neurodevelopmental conditions. I am also an Adjunct Professor at the Illinois School of Professional Psychology in Schaumburg, IL.
(847) 577-0904 View (847) 577-0904
Photo of Colleen Middendorf, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Colleen Middendorf
Counselor, MS, LCPC, CTRS
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, disconnected or stuck and powerless, I can help you find your strength and make your way to a more serene and satisfying life. Occasionally people are well aware of how their suffering has emerged, but often the cause is unclear. My aim is to partner with clients to help them understand themselves and confront any life-limiting beliefs. From there, we can facilitate changes that will bring relief and build a positive sense of self, which in turn, will enrich your relationships and your life.
Whether you're feeling overwhelmed, disconnected or stuck and powerless, I can help you find your strength and make your way to a more serene and satisfying life. Occasionally people are well aware of how their suffering has emerged, but often the cause is unclear. My aim is to partner with clients to help them understand themselves and confront any life-limiting beliefs. From there, we can facilitate changes that will bring relief and build a positive sense of self, which in turn, will enrich your relationships and your life.
(847) 665-1824 x702 View (847) 665-1824 x702
Photo of David Paul Margolis, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
David Paul Margolis
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I help children, teens, parents, couples and families to solve and cope with the challenges that life presents to all of us. I'll listen to you with empathy and caring, and offer my education and long years of experience to help you along your path to change.
I help children, teens, parents, couples and families to solve and cope with the challenges that life presents to all of us. I'll listen to you with empathy and caring, and offer my education and long years of experience to help you along your path to change.
(224) 534-6305 View (224) 534-6305
Photo of Christina Bell, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Christina Bell
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor , LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I believe therapy is beneficial for everyone to express their concerns, identify their needs, and process their emotions. With experience working in community mental health, residential, PHP, and IOP levels of care I have guided individuals and families to identify and meet treatment goals. I specialize in working with adolescent girls and young women navigating issues related to anxiety, self-esteem, boundary setting, family conflict, and life transitions. I work with each client individually to develop a plan for treatment and make progress towards leading a fulfilling life.
I believe therapy is beneficial for everyone to express their concerns, identify their needs, and process their emotions. With experience working in community mental health, residential, PHP, and IOP levels of care I have guided individuals and families to identify and meet treatment goals. I specialize in working with adolescent girls and young women navigating issues related to anxiety, self-esteem, boundary setting, family conflict, and life transitions. I work with each client individually to develop a plan for treatment and make progress towards leading a fulfilling life.
(773) 232-6697 View (773) 232-6697
Photo of Joan Durlacher, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Joan Durlacher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
"I appreciate that you are down to earth and real. You have a passion for life, for my life". If these are qualities you would appreciate in your therapist, then contact me. I will guide you through identifying and exploring your core concerns and issues, utilizing the expertise developed in 20 years of practice. My style of therapy is respectful, non-judgmental, practical, soothing and solution focused. Collaboratively we will create new, adaptive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to enhance the quality of your life and your relationships.
"I appreciate that you are down to earth and real. You have a passion for life, for my life". If these are qualities you would appreciate in your therapist, then contact me. I will guide you through identifying and exploring your core concerns and issues, utilizing the expertise developed in 20 years of practice. My style of therapy is respectful, non-judgmental, practical, soothing and solution focused. Collaboratively we will create new, adaptive thoughts, feelings, and behaviors to enhance the quality of your life and your relationships.
(847) 379-1756 View (847) 379-1756
Photo of Dr. Jim Liggett, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Dr. Jim Liggett
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Not accepting new clients
The late-great David Bowie captured one of life’s most enduring challenges when he dared us to “turn and face the straaange ch-ch-changes.” If only it were that easy, right? I am a change expert with 17+ years of experience helping people contend with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, “I feel stuck”-ness, low self-esteem, and underachievement. My approach is interactive, down-to-earth, and peppered with humor and creativity. Feel free to contact me for a brief, no-charge phone consultation. If I’m not the ideal fit for you or your loved one, I’ll be happy to assist you in finding someone who is.
The late-great David Bowie captured one of life’s most enduring challenges when he dared us to “turn and face the straaange ch-ch-changes.” If only it were that easy, right? I am a change expert with 17+ years of experience helping people contend with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship issues, “I feel stuck”-ness, low self-esteem, and underachievement. My approach is interactive, down-to-earth, and peppered with humor and creativity. Feel free to contact me for a brief, no-charge phone consultation. If I’m not the ideal fit for you or your loved one, I’ll be happy to assist you in finding someone who is.
(224) 347-1993 View (224) 347-1993
Photo of Courtney Forbes, Licensed Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Courtney Forbes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist with experience working with adults, adolescents, and families on issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, and trauma. I also specialize in helping young adults transition from college into adult life, navigating relationship and career changes. I am experienced working with resistant clients, but my passion is working with individuals who are open minded and hoping to grow. My goal in treatment is to help clients identify their negative thoughts and behavioral patterns to create change. I also like to help clients reflect on how their past influences the present.
I am a Licensed Psychotherapist with experience working with adults, adolescents, and families on issues such as anxiety, depression, life transitions, relationship issues, and trauma. I also specialize in helping young adults transition from college into adult life, navigating relationship and career changes. I am experienced working with resistant clients, but my passion is working with individuals who are open minded and hoping to grow. My goal in treatment is to help clients identify their negative thoughts and behavioral patterns to create change. I also like to help clients reflect on how their past influences the present.
(773) 207-3888 View (773) 207-3888
Photo of Bonnie Gamze, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Bonnie Gamze
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADC
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Thank you for inquiring about who I am. It can take courage to ask for help. I applaud you for reading on and hope I am your choice to support you, your child, partner, parent, family or friend. I am a therapist with over 30 years of experience. I have also served as a school social worker from 2005 – 2021 in both private and public school systems. I am well versed in a variety of clinical modalities. My goal is to evoke positive change in the individuals who choose to work with me. I excel in working with children (4+), adolescents, adults, parents, couples and families.
Thank you for inquiring about who I am. It can take courage to ask for help. I applaud you for reading on and hope I am your choice to support you, your child, partner, parent, family or friend. I am a therapist with over 30 years of experience. I have also served as a school social worker from 2005 – 2021 in both private and public school systems. I am well versed in a variety of clinical modalities. My goal is to evoke positive change in the individuals who choose to work with me. I excel in working with children (4+), adolescents, adults, parents, couples and families.
(847) 582-4756 View (847) 582-4756
Photo of Erin Ryan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Erin Ryan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SAP, PCGC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Not accepting new clients
I work with adults of all ages as they face anxiety, stress, compulsive gambling, depression, self-esteem challenges, relationship issues and difficulties in the workplace. My approach begins with building a healthy therapeutic relationship. It is within this context that I will begin to look at the areas of life you would like to change and assist you in creating a plan for doing so. My style is supportive and interactive, incorporating humor at times, to help clients find solutions that fit.
I work with adults of all ages as they face anxiety, stress, compulsive gambling, depression, self-esteem challenges, relationship issues and difficulties in the workplace. My approach begins with building a healthy therapeutic relationship. It is within this context that I will begin to look at the areas of life you would like to change and assist you in creating a plan for doing so. My style is supportive and interactive, incorporating humor at times, to help clients find solutions that fit.
(847) 696-8480 View (847) 696-8480
Photo of Marina Murphy, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Marina Murphy
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
Choosing to engage in therapy can be an overwhelming and intimidating experience and I am here to support you through this decision to get help and move forward. In my work as a professional counselor I strive to always have an empathetic and non-judgmental approach to helping my clients reach the positive changes that they are seeking. I use various therapeutic strategies tailored to my client's needs and strengths. I greatly enjoy being a therapist and feel that it is an honor to get to help and support others.
Choosing to engage in therapy can be an overwhelming and intimidating experience and I am here to support you through this decision to get help and move forward. In my work as a professional counselor I strive to always have an empathetic and non-judgmental approach to helping my clients reach the positive changes that they are seeking. I use various therapeutic strategies tailored to my client's needs and strengths. I greatly enjoy being a therapist and feel that it is an honor to get to help and support others.
(847) 892-1379 View (847) 892-1379
Photo of Judy Lucas, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Judy Lucas
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60005
Perhaps you’re overwhelmed right now and are looking for help addressing stress, anxiety or grief. Maybe you’re depressed and you’d like to see improvement in your mood. Perhaps it’s the loss of a relationship or problems with the one you’re currently in that brought you here. Maybe you want to be heard and understood and improve communication in your relationships. You might even be noticing that your drinking has increased and that concerns you. In therapy, you'll get support in managing concerns like these. You probably want someone who is easy to talk to, who will listen to you and guide you, yet without judging you.
Perhaps you’re overwhelmed right now and are looking for help addressing stress, anxiety or grief. Maybe you’re depressed and you’d like to see improvement in your mood. Perhaps it’s the loss of a relationship or problems with the one you’re currently in that brought you here. Maybe you want to be heard and understood and improve communication in your relationships. You might even be noticing that your drinking has increased and that concerns you. In therapy, you'll get support in managing concerns like these. You probably want someone who is easy to talk to, who will listen to you and guide you, yet without judging you.
(847) 232-8962 View (847) 232-8962
Photo of Carolynne Funk, Psychologist in Arlington Heights, IL
Carolynne Funk
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Arlington Heights, IL 60004
Depression, anxiety or stress can keep you stuck with negative thoughts and behaviors. I can work with you to identify the obstacles in your way. I view therapy as a collaborative experience where you will develop new patterns and make positive changes in your life.
Depression, anxiety or stress can keep you stuck with negative thoughts and behaviors. I can work with you to identify the obstacles in your way. I view therapy as a collaborative experience where you will develop new patterns and make positive changes in your life.
(847) 962-1484 View (847) 962-1484
Photo of Ashley Pratt Andersen, Counselor in Arlington Heights, IL
Ashley Pratt Andersen
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004  (Online Only)
I believe in the power of self-awareness and taking action. I am passionate in empowering my clients in making intentional choices to improve overall wellness. I have a direct, solution-oriented approach, which aids individuals in addressing problematic behaviors and thought processes which are negatively impacting their life. Ultimately, I guide my clients to building resiliency and adaptive skills to cope with challenges and pains which naturally come throughout life.
I believe in the power of self-awareness and taking action. I am passionate in empowering my clients in making intentional choices to improve overall wellness. I have a direct, solution-oriented approach, which aids individuals in addressing problematic behaviors and thought processes which are negatively impacting their life. Ultimately, I guide my clients to building resiliency and adaptive skills to cope with challenges and pains which naturally come throughout life.
(847) 780-9385 View (847) 780-9385
Photo of Margaret Zangrilli, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Arlington Heights, IL
Margaret Zangrilli
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Arlington Heights, IL 60004  (Online Only)
Many people avoid seeking help for fear that they or their children will be labeled. My motto is: "Peel off the labels and see the person underneath." I believe you are a person with unique needs, strengths, and challenges, that there are complex reasons you are living the life you are living today - AND, you can improve. Emotional pain and problems are just as natural and normal as physical pain and problems. When we let go of the labels we have about ourselves, our problems, or therapy in general, we can begin healing the pain and resolving the problems.
Many people avoid seeking help for fear that they or their children will be labeled. My motto is: "Peel off the labels and see the person underneath." I believe you are a person with unique needs, strengths, and challenges, that there are complex reasons you are living the life you are living today - AND, you can improve. Emotional pain and problems are just as natural and normal as physical pain and problems. When we let go of the labels we have about ourselves, our problems, or therapy in general, we can begin healing the pain and resolving the problems.
(847) 807-1771 View (847) 807-1771

See more therapy options for Arlington Heights

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
92% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
67% Stress
65% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Arlington Heights, IL see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Arlington Heights?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.