Therapists in Buffalo Grove, IL

Photo of Thomas Czapiewski, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
Thomas Czapiewski
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CADC
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Tom is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the State of Illinois and is also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. He has been trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). He obtained his Masters degree in Human Services from National Louis University.
Tom is a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in the State of Illinois and is also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor. He has been trained in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). He obtained his Masters degree in Human Services from National Louis University.
(224) 223-1727 View (224) 223-1727
Photo of Victoriya Tsaran, Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Victoriya Tsaran
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Over the years, I have developed an eclectic perspective to therapy and utilize a unique combination of psychotherapy, mind-body awareness and hypnotic relaxation techniques, family systems therapy, emotion focused therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques. My wide range of knowledge and competency in various psychological theories allows me to be flexible in my treatment. I aim to revive my patients from the current positions in their lives and help bring in the much needed harmony and infused positivity that will allow my clients to progress in their minds, their mental health and their overall life.
Over the years, I have developed an eclectic perspective to therapy and utilize a unique combination of psychotherapy, mind-body awareness and hypnotic relaxation techniques, family systems therapy, emotion focused therapy and cognitive behavioral techniques. My wide range of knowledge and competency in various psychological theories allows me to be flexible in my treatment. I aim to revive my patients from the current positions in their lives and help bring in the much needed harmony and infused positivity that will allow my clients to progress in their minds, their mental health and their overall life.
(847) 786-2098 View (847) 786-2098
Photo of Ali Goodman, Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Ali Goodman
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPC
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
You deserve to feel understood, not just managed. I specialize in working with adult survivors of complex trauma, parents of children with ADHD, autism, and other additional needs, and professional actors and artists navigating the unique pressures of creative careers. I also offer ketamine-assisted therapy integration to support clients with treatment-resistant depression in processing insights and moving toward deeper healing. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to the weight you carry and the resilience you already bring.
You deserve to feel understood, not just managed. I specialize in working with adult survivors of complex trauma, parents of children with ADHD, autism, and other additional needs, and professional actors and artists navigating the unique pressures of creative careers. I also offer ketamine-assisted therapy integration to support clients with treatment-resistant depression in processing insights and moving toward deeper healing. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to the weight you carry and the resilience you already bring.
(708) 787-3459 View (708) 787-3459
Photo of Corrie Brickey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Corrie Brickey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m here to help you navigate through difficult emotions and challenging life experiences. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, or at-risk behaviors, I believe healing is possible, and you don't have to face it alone. My specialty is working with adolescents and adults who are dealing with emotional distress and engaging in at-risk behaviors. I am passionate about helping my clients build the tools they need to live a more balanced, peaceful life with healthy relationships and a sense of self-love. Having faced my own challenges in life, I deeply understand the strength it takes to heal.
I’m here to help you navigate through difficult emotions and challenging life experiences. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, suicidal thoughts, self-harm, or at-risk behaviors, I believe healing is possible, and you don't have to face it alone. My specialty is working with adolescents and adults who are dealing with emotional distress and engaging in at-risk behaviors. I am passionate about helping my clients build the tools they need to live a more balanced, peaceful life with healthy relationships and a sense of self-love. Having faced my own challenges in life, I deeply understand the strength it takes to heal.
(708) 381-1979 View (708) 381-1979
Photo of Rebecca Kiel, Counselor, MA, LCPC
Rebecca Kiel
Counselor, MA, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Central to my practice of over 25 years is the belief that all of us deserve respect no matter our histories, and have within ourselves the wisdom for peace and healing. Our individual journeys are at times celebratory and at other times heartbreaking. We may not always be able to choose the circumstances we face such as illness, or the end of a relationship. Instead, we can choose what we are going to do about our challenges. We can choose how to integrate this information into our overall life stories for greater joy, creativity, and balance.
Central to my practice of over 25 years is the belief that all of us deserve respect no matter our histories, and have within ourselves the wisdom for peace and healing. Our individual journeys are at times celebratory and at other times heartbreaking. We may not always be able to choose the circumstances we face such as illness, or the end of a relationship. Instead, we can choose what we are going to do about our challenges. We can choose how to integrate this information into our overall life stories for greater joy, creativity, and balance.
(224) 676-9800 x23 View (224) 676-9800 x23
Photo of Gina Mandell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Gina Mandell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
My practice focuses on working with adults of all ages who are navigating a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, depressed mood, life transitions, relationship and family issues, as well as other personal and life stressors. My passion lies in understanding the complexities of the human mind and how we process the challenges we are facing. My goal is to help my clients gain insight into the struggles they are facing and find the clarity they need to more effectively manage their stress and improve their sense of emotional well being. This work is done in a safe and supportive space where clients can explore, heal and grow.
My practice focuses on working with adults of all ages who are navigating a wide variety of issues such as anxiety, depressed mood, life transitions, relationship and family issues, as well as other personal and life stressors. My passion lies in understanding the complexities of the human mind and how we process the challenges we are facing. My goal is to help my clients gain insight into the struggles they are facing and find the clarity they need to more effectively manage their stress and improve their sense of emotional well being. This work is done in a safe and supportive space where clients can explore, heal and grow.
(847) 447-2798 View (847) 447-2798
Photo of Felix Laevsky
Felix Laevsky
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
I have been specializing in Biofeedback since 2004, with a primary focus on chronic pain, anxiety and stress management. Through the use of Biofeedback techniques and technology, relaxation, breathing, and other mind-body techniques, I have helped many people struggling with stress, pain and pain-related symptoms such as sleep problems, anxiety, muscle tension and breathing difficulties. Biofeedback principles and technology are amazing! If you would like to know how stress affects your body you can see it in your own " biofeedback physiological mirror" which works similar to your bathroom mirror.
I have been specializing in Biofeedback since 2004, with a primary focus on chronic pain, anxiety and stress management. Through the use of Biofeedback techniques and technology, relaxation, breathing, and other mind-body techniques, I have helped many people struggling with stress, pain and pain-related symptoms such as sleep problems, anxiety, muscle tension and breathing difficulties. Biofeedback principles and technology are amazing! If you would like to know how stress affects your body you can see it in your own " biofeedback physiological mirror" which works similar to your bathroom mirror.
(847) 960-3313 View (847) 960-3313
Photo of Shayna Friedman, Counselor, LCPC, ALMFT
Shayna Friedman
Counselor, LCPC, ALMFT
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Hello! I work from a solution-focused, strengths-based, collaborative therapeutic approach. My approach involves setting clear goals at the beginning of treatment, and helping you find the solutions that work best to create the positive change that you want to see in your life. As a counselor, my mission is to implement a comfortable space, support, strength, and guidance for individuals, couples, and families to process through emotions and foster growth, as well as advocating for and providing a voice for children. I believe that through fostering support, empowerment and healing, the life you want to live is always possible.
Hello! I work from a solution-focused, strengths-based, collaborative therapeutic approach. My approach involves setting clear goals at the beginning of treatment, and helping you find the solutions that work best to create the positive change that you want to see in your life. As a counselor, my mission is to implement a comfortable space, support, strength, and guidance for individuals, couples, and families to process through emotions and foster growth, as well as advocating for and providing a voice for children. I believe that through fostering support, empowerment and healing, the life you want to live is always possible.
(847) 232-4134 View (847) 232-4134
Photo of Amanda Lai Wai Kuen, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Amanda Lai Wai Kuen
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Waitlist for new clients
You're extremely brave for seeking therapy! It takes A LOT of courage to be vulnerable. Many of the clients I work with struggle with feelings of anxiety, depression, and executive functioning. Do you feel like you're having a hard time processing your thoughts and feelings? Do you feel as though you're losing control and you've no clue what to do next? Or do you feel a push to hone in on your gifts and you want guidance in the directions to take? Together, we can learn ways to maximize your potential and adopt practical skills needed to cope and thrive on a daily basis.
You're extremely brave for seeking therapy! It takes A LOT of courage to be vulnerable. Many of the clients I work with struggle with feelings of anxiety, depression, and executive functioning. Do you feel like you're having a hard time processing your thoughts and feelings? Do you feel as though you're losing control and you've no clue what to do next? Or do you feel a push to hone in on your gifts and you want guidance in the directions to take? Together, we can learn ways to maximize your potential and adopt practical skills needed to cope and thrive on a daily basis.
(847) 750-5910 View (847) 750-5910
Photo of Ann S Matus, Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Ann S Matus
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to therapy is cognitive-behavioral based and I aim to guide you in recognizing how your thoughts, feelings and actions are interconnected. I focus on identifying these thought distortions and behaviors that are barriers to a healthy life. I aim to build an authentic non-judgmental therapeutic relationship rooted in empathy, hope, and support and I will strive to honor who you are as an individual. The populations I have worked with include adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. I am also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor.
My approach to therapy is cognitive-behavioral based and I aim to guide you in recognizing how your thoughts, feelings and actions are interconnected. I focus on identifying these thought distortions and behaviors that are barriers to a healthy life. I aim to build an authentic non-judgmental therapeutic relationship rooted in empathy, hope, and support and I will strive to honor who you are as an individual. The populations I have worked with include adolescents and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction. I am also a Certified Alcohol and Drug Counselor.
(331) 241-6194 View (331) 241-6194
Photo of Dr. Divya Jain, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Divya Jain
Psychologist, PsyD
7 Endorsed
Online Only
You've busted your ass to achieve the American Dream, and are wondering when you'll finally start feeling comfortable or content. You've done everything you could to embody the Model Minority myth, and feel hollow inside. You've checked all the boxes... or maybe a couple are left, holding you back from experiencing acceptance and respect from those you value most. Hiding behind your well-cultivated mask may be feelings of disillusionment, discontentment, or disconnection. Perhaps your mask is also hiding feelings of despair, shame, or guilt. Looking to experience life more true to you and in line with your values?
You've busted your ass to achieve the American Dream, and are wondering when you'll finally start feeling comfortable or content. You've done everything you could to embody the Model Minority myth, and feel hollow inside. You've checked all the boxes... or maybe a couple are left, holding you back from experiencing acceptance and respect from those you value most. Hiding behind your well-cultivated mask may be feelings of disillusionment, discontentment, or disconnection. Perhaps your mask is also hiding feelings of despair, shame, or guilt. Looking to experience life more true to you and in line with your values?
(708) 766-7732 View (708) 766-7732
Photo of Marta Kromka-Brigagliano, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC, CCM
Marta Kromka-Brigagliano
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CADC, CCM
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Marta Kromka-Brigagliano has always had a passion for helping others and for the past sixteen years she has advocated for and provided behavioral health resources in the community. Marta is a licensed marriage and family therapist, certified alcohol and drug abuse counselor, and certified case manager. While working with clients she utilizes a systemic approach that focuses on individual’s relationship with others, family of origin issues, personal history and relationship with self.
Marta Kromka-Brigagliano has always had a passion for helping others and for the past sixteen years she has advocated for and provided behavioral health resources in the community. Marta is a licensed marriage and family therapist, certified alcohol and drug abuse counselor, and certified case manager. While working with clients she utilizes a systemic approach that focuses on individual’s relationship with others, family of origin issues, personal history and relationship with self.
(708) 729-5965 View (708) 729-5965
Photo of Samirah S Ali, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Samirah S Ali
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Samirah Ali, LCPC, is a licensed therapist with experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults experiencing a range of mental health concerns. She has worked in inpatient, PHP/IOP, and college counseling settings. She received her Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University in Chicago. Samirah is a passionate and dedicated therapist who believes in the power of collaboration and authenticity in the therapeutic process.
Samirah Ali, LCPC, is a licensed therapist with experience working with children, adolescents, young adults, and adults experiencing a range of mental health concerns. She has worked in inpatient, PHP/IOP, and college counseling settings. She received her Master’s in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Adler University in Chicago. Samirah is a passionate and dedicated therapist who believes in the power of collaboration and authenticity in the therapeutic process.
(847) 463-1782 x136 View (847) 463-1782 x136
Photo of Brian Mason, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brian Mason
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Hi. I’m Brian Mason, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Illinois. I provide individuals with talk therapy over the Internet. Most often sessions occur weekly for 50 to 60 minutes. I’ve been working in mental health for 30-plus years. My expertise is in anxiety. depression, ADHD, trauma, abuse, loss, family conflict, self-esteem, school/work issues, procrastination, anger, and a little bit of addiction/substance use. I am an LGBTQ ally. I have worked in outpatient, hospitals, and residential programs.
Hi. I’m Brian Mason, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker from Illinois. I provide individuals with talk therapy over the Internet. Most often sessions occur weekly for 50 to 60 minutes. I’ve been working in mental health for 30-plus years. My expertise is in anxiety. depression, ADHD, trauma, abuse, loss, family conflict, self-esteem, school/work issues, procrastination, anger, and a little bit of addiction/substance use. I am an LGBTQ ally. I have worked in outpatient, hospitals, and residential programs.
(224) 442-9167 View (224) 442-9167
Photo of Lauren Miller Rosenfeldt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren Miller Rosenfeldt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
With a BA from Tulane University and an MSW from the University of Illinois-Chicago, I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) since 2000. My professional journey has been deeply rewarding, focusing on supporting individuals facing chronic illness, depression, and anxiety. I utilize a strength-based approach combined with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to empower my clients.
With a BA from Tulane University and an MSW from the University of Illinois-Chicago, I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) since 2000. My professional journey has been deeply rewarding, focusing on supporting individuals facing chronic illness, depression, and anxiety. I utilize a strength-based approach combined with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to empower my clients.
(847) 696-8757 View (847) 696-8757
Photo of Colin James Boland, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Colin James Boland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
2 Endorsed
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Life can be challenging. Everyone wants to be heard, and it is important to have an outlet. It can be hard to reach out when in need of support, and it can be even harder to find the right therapist for you. When first meeting with a client I focus on building a therapeutic alliance. I want to know your interests and what's important to you. I understand that in order for someone to make change support and care need to be built through trust. Trust doesn't come easy, but with patience, it can be built. I aim to develop a strong bond with each of my clients. You are not alone, we will walk together on your healing journey.
Life can be challenging. Everyone wants to be heard, and it is important to have an outlet. It can be hard to reach out when in need of support, and it can be even harder to find the right therapist for you. When first meeting with a client I focus on building a therapeutic alliance. I want to know your interests and what's important to you. I understand that in order for someone to make change support and care need to be built through trust. Trust doesn't come easy, but with patience, it can be built. I aim to develop a strong bond with each of my clients. You are not alone, we will walk together on your healing journey.
(847) 908-5557 View (847) 908-5557
Photo of Lauren M Rosenfeldt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Lauren M Rosenfeldt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
With a BA from Tulane University and an MSW from the University of Illinois-Chicago, I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) since 2000. My professional journey has been deeply rewarding, focusing on supporting individuals facing chronic illness, hospice care, depression, and anxiety.
With a BA from Tulane University and an MSW from the University of Illinois-Chicago, I have been a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) since 2000. My professional journey has been deeply rewarding, focusing on supporting individuals facing chronic illness, hospice care, depression, and anxiety.
(224) 496-6912 View (224) 496-6912
Nikki Tyson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
I am passionate about helping people explore their strengths and weaknesses to live their best life. I believe in a client centered approach that leverages experiences and facilitates each person's unique personality. I have past experience in the hospitality and corporate world. I hold a master's degree in project management from the Keller School of Management and bachelor's degrees in psychology and general studies with a minor in legal studies from Columbia College of Missouri. I am currently working towards obtaining my LPC (licensed professional counselor). and plan to complete my doctoral training in the near future.
I am passionate about helping people explore their strengths and weaknesses to live their best life. I believe in a client centered approach that leverages experiences and facilitates each person's unique personality. I have past experience in the hospitality and corporate world. I hold a master's degree in project management from the Keller School of Management and bachelor's degrees in psychology and general studies with a minor in legal studies from Columbia College of Missouri. I am currently working towards obtaining my LPC (licensed professional counselor). and plan to complete my doctoral training in the near future.
(847) 908-9968 View (847) 908-9968
Photo of Wendy L Wiesman, Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Wendy L Wiesman
Licensed Social Worker, LSW
Buffalo Grove, IL 60089
Wendy Wiesman, LSW. Wendy earned her Masters in Social Work from Aurora University. Additionally, Wendy has her Certification for School Social work. Her experience includes working with individuals who have had co-occurring disorders, mental health counseling, case management, and crisis intervention. Wendy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help individuals uncover their full potential. Her focus is to help individuals heal and become aware of their inner strengths.
Wendy Wiesman, LSW. Wendy earned her Masters in Social Work from Aurora University. Additionally, Wendy has her Certification for School Social work. Her experience includes working with individuals who have had co-occurring disorders, mental health counseling, case management, and crisis intervention. Wendy utilizes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to help individuals uncover their full potential. Her focus is to help individuals heal and become aware of their inner strengths.
(847) 906-2673 View (847) 906-2673
Photo of Melissa Mondschain, Counselor, MS, LCPC
Melissa Mondschain
Counselor, MS, LCPC
Online Only
My professional services are dedicated to creating a safe space for individuals, couples and families to make changes in their lives. I bring a balance of open-hearted listening, practical counsel and a deep belief that each person holds clear and meaningful answers within themselves. In my counseling practice, I work collaboratively with you to access that inner wisdom in a respectful and focused manner. I aspire to help you create a life in which you and your loved ones can thrive.
My professional services are dedicated to creating a safe space for individuals, couples and families to make changes in their lives. I bring a balance of open-hearted listening, practical counsel and a deep belief that each person holds clear and meaningful answers within themselves. In my counseling practice, I work collaboratively with you to access that inner wisdom in a respectful and focused manner. I aspire to help you create a life in which you and your loved ones can thrive.
(847) 393-4223 View (847) 393-4223

See more therapy options for Buffalo Grove

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Buffalo Grove, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$161

Therapists in Buffalo Grove, IL who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
97% Social Anxiety
97% Health Anxiety
97% Driving Anxiety
93% Depression
85% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

98% BlueCross and BlueShield
75% Aetna
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Buffalo Grove, IL see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
21% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Buffalo Grove?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.