Therapists in Hoffman Estates, IL

Photo of Phet Coggin, Counselor, LCPC
Phet Coggin
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
I specialize in providing individual counseling for adults, adolescents and their families. My approach is client-centered and individualized to meet my client's current needs. My goal is to assist clients to reach their potential well being through education, teaching, and modeling skills, while assisting to identify barriers that prevent change. My therapy approach is guided by dialectical-behavioral and cognitive behavioral therapy. I specialize in trauma, grief, and gender identity support.
I specialize in providing individual counseling for adults, adolescents and their families. My approach is client-centered and individualized to meet my client's current needs. My goal is to assist clients to reach their potential well being through education, teaching, and modeling skills, while assisting to identify barriers that prevent change. My therapy approach is guided by dialectical-behavioral and cognitive behavioral therapy. I specialize in trauma, grief, and gender identity support.
(224) 699-0196 View (224) 699-0196
Photo of Dane Snyder, Counselor, LCPC
Dane Snyder
Counselor, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60192
Is someone you love experiencing the effects of addiction? Its confusing to know what to do, which then leads to indecision or feeling entirely stuck. Often, addictions stem from dysfunctional experiences in childhood. If you have a loved one/spouse/family member who is struggling, then you can probably relate to feelings of extreme loneliness, struggles with perfectionism, avoidance of feelings, codependency issues, anxiety, and various types of family conflict. You don’t have to go through this alone. Together we can move toward healing these emotional wounds one step at a time.
Is someone you love experiencing the effects of addiction? Its confusing to know what to do, which then leads to indecision or feeling entirely stuck. Often, addictions stem from dysfunctional experiences in childhood. If you have a loved one/spouse/family member who is struggling, then you can probably relate to feelings of extreme loneliness, struggles with perfectionism, avoidance of feelings, codependency issues, anxiety, and various types of family conflict. You don’t have to go through this alone. Together we can move toward healing these emotional wounds one step at a time.
(630) 352-0783 View (630) 352-0783
Photo of Cassandra Perez, Counselor, LCPC
Cassandra Perez
Counselor, LCPC
Online Only
Hello! Congratulations on taking your first steps to bettering your mental health. My name is Cassandra (Cassie). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (Michigan) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (IL) who has worked with a wide range of clients from young children to adults and families. I believe that each individual is unique and special; therefore, I prefer an eclectic and collaborative approach to counseling; developing the treatment plan to reflect your unique needs.
Hello! Congratulations on taking your first steps to bettering your mental health. My name is Cassandra (Cassie). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (Michigan) and a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (IL) who has worked with a wide range of clients from young children to adults and families. I believe that each individual is unique and special; therefore, I prefer an eclectic and collaborative approach to counseling; developing the treatment plan to reflect your unique needs.
(847) 686-3024 View (847) 686-3024
Photo of Sarah Armsey, Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Sarah Armsey
Counselor, MA, LCPC, CADC
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Life can sometimes feel difficult and overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Allow me to support you in finding ways to feel safe, understood, and able to move forward. I believe that our emotions, especially the uncomfortable ones, provide us with important information about our needs and where we should be headed. My aim is to empower my clients to trust their inner wisdom, rebuild their sense of self, and feel more connected to those around them. In sessions, we’ll spend time talking about everyday stressors, but we’ll also look to identify patterns and dynamics that have ongoing influence in your life.
Life can sometimes feel difficult and overwhelming, but you don’t have to go through it alone. Allow me to support you in finding ways to feel safe, understood, and able to move forward. I believe that our emotions, especially the uncomfortable ones, provide us with important information about our needs and where we should be headed. My aim is to empower my clients to trust their inner wisdom, rebuild their sense of self, and feel more connected to those around them. In sessions, we’ll spend time talking about everyday stressors, but we’ll also look to identify patterns and dynamics that have ongoing influence in your life.
(847) 499-2969 View (847) 499-2969
Photo of Suma Karandikar, MA, LCPC, PMH-C
Suma Karandikar
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Did life take you by surprise? Is your reality different from what you imagined it to be? Whether it be grief and loss, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and/or low self-esteem... there is hope. You deserve to feel better. You deserve to be happy. I look forward to meeting you and helping you take the steps toward a more fulfilled life. As the owner and director of Thrive Postpartum, Couples and Family Therapy, I welcome you to our center where our mission is to deliver high-quality mental health counseling services that help our clients heal and thrive. Please see our website for more information!
Did life take you by surprise? Is your reality different from what you imagined it to be? Whether it be grief and loss, relationship issues, depression, anxiety, and/or low self-esteem... there is hope. You deserve to feel better. You deserve to be happy. I look forward to meeting you and helping you take the steps toward a more fulfilled life. As the owner and director of Thrive Postpartum, Couples and Family Therapy, I welcome you to our center where our mission is to deliver high-quality mental health counseling services that help our clients heal and thrive. Please see our website for more information!
(224) 291-8976 View (224) 291-8976
Tony Salaam
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Do you feel weighed down by the heavy burden of past trauma, anxiety, or a recent crisis that has left you searching for peace? Are you looking for a positive, holistic partner who will allow you to lead the way and set the pace for your own healing journey? You deserve a safe and supportive environment where your story is heard without judgment and your self-esteem is built back up. I am Dr. Tony Salaam, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience in helping a diverse range of individuals. I specialize in helping you process difficult experiences and find a sense of balance.
Do you feel weighed down by the heavy burden of past trauma, anxiety, or a recent crisis that has left you searching for peace? Are you looking for a positive, holistic partner who will allow you to lead the way and set the pace for your own healing journey? You deserve a safe and supportive environment where your story is heard without judgment and your self-esteem is built back up. I am Dr. Tony Salaam, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with extensive experience in helping a diverse range of individuals. I specialize in helping you process difficult experiences and find a sense of balance.
(872) 266-4296 View (872) 266-4296
Photo of Jenna Valentine - Innerflow Counseling, Counselor, LCPC
Innerflow Counseling
Counselor, LCPC
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Welcome to Innerflow Counseling! Our goal is to make you feel safe and heard and help each person better understand themselves and their symptoms. We offer In-Person and Telehealth options. Our team specializes in Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Parenting, Relationship dynamics, child and adolescent behavioral disorders and much more. We offer yoga and mindfulness within our in-person sessions to help in understanding the whole-body connection, if that is something that interests you. We are excited to connect with you!
Welcome to Innerflow Counseling! Our goal is to make you feel safe and heard and help each person better understand themselves and their symptoms. We offer In-Person and Telehealth options. Our team specializes in Mood Disorders, Anxiety, Parenting, Relationship dynamics, child and adolescent behavioral disorders and much more. We offer yoga and mindfulness within our in-person sessions to help in understanding the whole-body connection, if that is something that interests you. We are excited to connect with you!
(224) 490-4028 View (224) 490-4028
Photo of Rachela Ranaldi, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LCPC
Rachela Ranaldi
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, MA, LCPC
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Therapy can often feel intimidating & taking the first step to growth takes a lot of strength. My goal is to guide you through the process of therapy with support, empathy, & the occasional cheesy joke. I create treatment plans that are flexible & individualized & allow for us to collaborate as a team to meet all of your therapeutic needs. I hope to develop a therapeutic relationship that allows you to feel comfortable delving into difficult topics while also allowing you the time & space to talk about the nuances of your day. I strive to help you develop the tools to combat those personal struggles & advocate for what you deserve.
Therapy can often feel intimidating & taking the first step to growth takes a lot of strength. My goal is to guide you through the process of therapy with support, empathy, & the occasional cheesy joke. I create treatment plans that are flexible & individualized & allow for us to collaborate as a team to meet all of your therapeutic needs. I hope to develop a therapeutic relationship that allows you to feel comfortable delving into difficult topics while also allowing you the time & space to talk about the nuances of your day. I strive to help you develop the tools to combat those personal struggles & advocate for what you deserve.
(847) 851-4129 View (847) 851-4129
Photo of Kirsten Edwards - Rooted Hope Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Rooted Hope Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Rooted Hope Counseling is owned by Kirsten Edwards, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 18+ years of clinical experience in schools, at a large Christian agency, and in private practice. Kirsten loves helping women and girls see their immense worth and helping kids and families who are struggling and may feel anxious, stressed, and worn down. She loves finding fun and engaging ways to connect with children and supporting parents to problem-solve challenges. Kirsten also enjoys walking alongside clients who would like to explore issues of faith, and she offers Christian counseling for those who are interested.
Rooted Hope Counseling is owned by Kirsten Edwards, a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 18+ years of clinical experience in schools, at a large Christian agency, and in private practice. Kirsten loves helping women and girls see their immense worth and helping kids and families who are struggling and may feel anxious, stressed, and worn down. She loves finding fun and engaging ways to connect with children and supporting parents to problem-solve challenges. Kirsten also enjoys walking alongside clients who would like to explore issues of faith, and she offers Christian counseling for those who are interested.
(847) 584-1631 View (847) 584-1631
Photo of Tomasz Jurczak, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Tomasz Jurczak
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
I am accepting new clients. You may feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or disconnected from yourself or others. You could be struggling with anxiety, addiction, mood swings, or identity questions. Maybe you’re a creative or deep thinker searching for meaning, stability, or clarity. You want to break free from harmful patterns, feel more grounded, and live in a way that reflects your true self. You’re ready for change even if you’re not sure where to begin.
I am accepting new clients. You may feel overwhelmed, emotionally stuck, or disconnected from yourself or others. You could be struggling with anxiety, addiction, mood swings, or identity questions. Maybe you’re a creative or deep thinker searching for meaning, stability, or clarity. You want to break free from harmful patterns, feel more grounded, and live in a way that reflects your true self. You’re ready for change even if you’re not sure where to begin.
(331) 245-3761 View (331) 245-3761
Photo of Briana Olsen, Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Briana Olsen
Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
1 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. I have also worked with neurodivergent individuals and their families. I believe that everyone possesses the capacity for healing and growth. I am passionate about creating a safe space and supporting your journey toward mental and emotional well-being. I am here to walk alongside you, offering support and guidance as you work toward your goals. My compassionate and collaborative approach is rooted in the belief that true healing begins when I meet you exactly where you are.
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, trauma, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. I have also worked with neurodivergent individuals and their families. I believe that everyone possesses the capacity for healing and growth. I am passionate about creating a safe space and supporting your journey toward mental and emotional well-being. I am here to walk alongside you, offering support and guidance as you work toward your goals. My compassionate and collaborative approach is rooted in the belief that true healing begins when I meet you exactly where you are.
(815) 429-1616 View (815) 429-1616
Photo of Valerie Lucas, Psychologist, PhD
Valerie Lucas
Psychologist, PhD
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Valerie Lucas is a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adults with a variety of presenting issues. Dr. Lucas works with adults addressing depression, anxiety, other mood disorders, relationship issues, eating disorders, behavioral weight management, and increasing general coping strategies. Her theoretical orientation is cognitive behavioral, utilizing DBT strategies and techniques, and solution-focused feedback. She approaches therapy as a process to help clients recognize and build on strengths and collaboratively developing and working on goals to decrease psychological distress.
Valerie Lucas is a licensed clinical psychologist who works with adults with a variety of presenting issues. Dr. Lucas works with adults addressing depression, anxiety, other mood disorders, relationship issues, eating disorders, behavioral weight management, and increasing general coping strategies. Her theoretical orientation is cognitive behavioral, utilizing DBT strategies and techniques, and solution-focused feedback. She approaches therapy as a process to help clients recognize and build on strengths and collaboratively developing and working on goals to decrease psychological distress.
(872) 239-3206 View (872) 239-3206
Photo of Kaitlyn Eichinger-Murphy, Psychologist, PsyD
Kaitlyn Eichinger-Murphy
Psychologist, PsyD
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
I specialize in pediatric evaluation of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders such as intellectual disabilities and ADHD. I complete initial evaluations as well as re-evaluations for services. I also complete evaluations for transition age youth.
I specialize in pediatric evaluation of autism and other neurodevelopmental disorders such as intellectual disabilities and ADHD. I complete initial evaluations as well as re-evaluations for services. I also complete evaluations for transition age youth.
(847) 307-7211 View (847) 307-7211
Tabitha Peppmuller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Online Only
Do you feel a deep longing to reconnect with your true self but find that anxiety is standing in the way of your authenticity? Are you searching for a therapist who understands the complex issues facing young adults and families in today's world? You deserve a strong ally who believes in your innate desire to be exactly who you are, without judgment or pressure. I am Tabitha, a therapist with 13 years of experience helping individuals navigate their unique struggles. I specialize in fostering deeper self-connection and providing a supportive space for your personal growth journey.
Do you feel a deep longing to reconnect with your true self but find that anxiety is standing in the way of your authenticity? Are you searching for a therapist who understands the complex issues facing young adults and families in today's world? You deserve a strong ally who believes in your innate desire to be exactly who you are, without judgment or pressure. I am Tabitha, a therapist with 13 years of experience helping individuals navigate their unique struggles. I specialize in fostering deeper self-connection and providing a supportive space for your personal growth journey.
(872) 225-1288 View (872) 225-1288
Photo of Roshni Davé, Counselor, MACC, LCPC
Roshni Davé
Counselor, MACC, LCPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Roshni, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, holds a Master’s degree from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology (Argosy University). With a wealth of experience in Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, and Group Therapy, she specializes in addressing eating disorders, self-injury disorders, depression, anxiety, and adjustment concerns, among others. Roshni’s expertise extends to educating family members on supporting their loved ones in times of struggle.Roshni’s professional interests encompass a broad spectrum, including disordered eating, generational and cultural concerns, women’s issues to name a few.
Roshni, a Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, holds a Master’s degree from the Illinois School of Professional Psychology (Argosy University). With a wealth of experience in Family Therapy, Individual Therapy, and Group Therapy, she specializes in addressing eating disorders, self-injury disorders, depression, anxiety, and adjustment concerns, among others. Roshni’s expertise extends to educating family members on supporting their loved ones in times of struggle.Roshni’s professional interests encompass a broad spectrum, including disordered eating, generational and cultural concerns, women’s issues to name a few.
(847) 512-8068 View (847) 512-8068
Photo of Danielle Crescenti, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Danielle Crescenti
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
1 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
I am accepting NEW clients. Are you dealing with trauma, anger issues, depression, anxiety, OCD, or stress? You may have tried to handle it on your own, leaned on loved ones, or even sought therapy before, but nothing seems to bring lasting relief. If you’re feeling stuck, know that it’s okay to need something different. I’m here to offer a new approach—one that’s grounded in professional support and tailored to your unique journey. Together, we can work toward healing, clarity, and a more hopeful future.
I am accepting NEW clients. Are you dealing with trauma, anger issues, depression, anxiety, OCD, or stress? You may have tried to handle it on your own, leaned on loved ones, or even sought therapy before, but nothing seems to bring lasting relief. If you’re feeling stuck, know that it’s okay to need something different. I’m here to offer a new approach—one that’s grounded in professional support and tailored to your unique journey. Together, we can work toward healing, clarity, and a more hopeful future.
(847) 512-8483 View (847) 512-8483
Photo of Dr. Christina Geiselhart, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Dr. Christina Geiselhart
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of experience in the medical and mental health field. I am passionate about helping people understand how their brain works and identifying changes they can make to feel empowered and in control of their lives. I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing complex trauma as well as grief and end-of-life care. In addition to working directly with clients, I teach at a variety of universities to help mentor the next generation of social workers.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 10 years of experience in the medical and mental health field. I am passionate about helping people understand how their brain works and identifying changes they can make to feel empowered and in control of their lives. I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing complex trauma as well as grief and end-of-life care. In addition to working directly with clients, I teach at a variety of universities to help mentor the next generation of social workers.
(847) 881-3194 View (847) 881-3194
Photo of Nisha Patel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Nisha Patel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
As a therapist, I am committed to helping clients be their best selves, and providing a safe, non-judgmental, and affirming space. My therapeutic model focuses on family systems work, helping clients to gain an understanding of how one’s family of origin and life experiences shape their beliefs, thought patterns and behaviors. I help my clients to unpack beliefs and behaviors that are feeling hurtful and unproductive, helping to gain new perspective and coping skills.
As a therapist, I am committed to helping clients be their best selves, and providing a safe, non-judgmental, and affirming space. My therapeutic model focuses on family systems work, helping clients to gain an understanding of how one’s family of origin and life experiences shape their beliefs, thought patterns and behaviors. I help my clients to unpack beliefs and behaviors that are feeling hurtful and unproductive, helping to gain new perspective and coping skills.
(847) 850-0571 View (847) 850-0571
Photo of Amy Marshman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Amy Marshman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 18 years of experience. I am passionate about all aspects of my clinical work with children, families, adolescents, and adults. In my work, I collaborate closely with clients to address challenges and move toward the path of healing and change they desire. I view therapy as something that doesn’t just happen in the office, but also continues in between sessions. I specialize in anxiety, childhood behaviors/disorders, and family discord.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with more than 18 years of experience. I am passionate about all aspects of my clinical work with children, families, adolescents, and adults. In my work, I collaborate closely with clients to address challenges and move toward the path of healing and change they desire. I view therapy as something that doesn’t just happen in the office, but also continues in between sessions. I specialize in anxiety, childhood behaviors/disorders, and family discord.
(708) 853-6669 View (708) 853-6669
Photo of Dr. Alyssa Burtner, Psychologist, PsyD
Dr. Alyssa Burtner
Psychologist, PsyD
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, or stuck in negative thoughts about your body or self-worth? You may find yourself constantly comparing, feeling emotionally drained, or unsure how to feel confident in your own skin. I work with teens and adults who are navigating body image concerns, anxiety, and depression. Together, we will create a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can explore what’s driving these patterns, build insight, and develop tools to feel more grounded, confident, and comfortable in your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, struggling with depression, or stuck in negative thoughts about your body or self-worth? You may find yourself constantly comparing, feeling emotionally drained, or unsure how to feel confident in your own skin. I work with teens and adults who are navigating body image concerns, anxiety, and depression. Together, we will create a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can explore what’s driving these patterns, build insight, and develop tools to feel more grounded, confident, and comfortable in your life.
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Hoffman Estates, IL

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Hoffman Estates, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
93% Social Anxiety
93% Health Anxiety
93% Driving Anxiety
84% Depression
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Self Esteem

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
86% Aetna
72% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Hoffman Estates, IL see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Hoffman Estates?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.