Photo of Dr. Wes Allen, PhD, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Dr. Wes Allen
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37912
My work as a counselor focuses on helping individuals use the strengths they already possess to enact positive change within their lives. I firmly believe that as people, we possess the powers within us to solve almost any problem that life throws at us. Sometimes, as the result of things we encounter in life, be it: trauma, messages learned in childhood, patterns of thought that are no longer needed, grief, or other difficult life experiences, we have trouble finding the path to the answers within us. As a counselor, I feel privileged to help people find the paths to the answers they seek.
My work as a counselor focuses on helping individuals use the strengths they already possess to enact positive change within their lives. I firmly believe that as people, we possess the powers within us to solve almost any problem that life throws at us. Sometimes, as the result of things we encounter in life, be it: trauma, messages learned in childhood, patterns of thought that are no longer needed, grief, or other difficult life experiences, we have trouble finding the path to the answers within us. As a counselor, I feel privileged to help people find the paths to the answers they seek.
(865) 344-6811 View (865) 344-6811
Photo of Danielle Videla, MS, Pre-Licensed Professional
Danielle Videla
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
Hello! My name is Danielle Videla and I am a professional counselor who is passionate about helping couples, no matter what stage they are in, to grow closer in their relationship with each other. I also have extensive experience working with teens and adults for individual therapy on a variety of concerns including grief, trauma, depression and anxiety. I understand that life can be difficult. Counseling is a process where we work to develop a better understanding of those difficulties and craft a plan to navigate them together. Counseling, like life, is a journey, and I would love to support you on that journey.
Hello! My name is Danielle Videla and I am a professional counselor who is passionate about helping couples, no matter what stage they are in, to grow closer in their relationship with each other. I also have extensive experience working with teens and adults for individual therapy on a variety of concerns including grief, trauma, depression and anxiety. I understand that life can be difficult. Counseling is a process where we work to develop a better understanding of those difficulties and craft a plan to navigate them together. Counseling, like life, is a journey, and I would love to support you on that journey.
(865) 234-9858 View (865) 234-9858
Photo of Lindsay Thornburg, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Lindsay Thornburg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Lindsay and I first want to say thank you for taking time to read this. If you are reading this, it's possible that you are searching for answers in the form of searching for a counselor. It’s possible that you are hurting. Or maybe you are just browsing and that is okay too! Just the act of considering the sharing of yourself is a massive step in working toward getting help. As life comes, as it does, experiencing situations and emotions that are confusing and frightening is truer to the human experience than most would like to admit.
My name is Lindsay and I first want to say thank you for taking time to read this. If you are reading this, it's possible that you are searching for answers in the form of searching for a counselor. It’s possible that you are hurting. Or maybe you are just browsing and that is okay too! Just the act of considering the sharing of yourself is a massive step in working toward getting help. As life comes, as it does, experiencing situations and emotions that are confusing and frightening is truer to the human experience than most would like to admit.
(865) 685-9904 View (865) 685-9904
Photo of Robert Gregory, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Counselor
Robert Gregory
Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37912
Not accepting new clients
I am an independent and board certified provider of counseling services. I have worked in mental health since 1997 and received his Masters of Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee in 2000. Prior to my time in private practice I was fortunate to work with a diverse population facing a broad spectrum of clinical issues in the community and area mental health centers. I have done extensive work as a counselor with children and families. I enjoy assisting children, couples, and families find success within themselves while facing mental health issues.
I am an independent and board certified provider of counseling services. I have worked in mental health since 1997 and received his Masters of Mental Health Counseling from the University of Tennessee in 2000. Prior to my time in private practice I was fortunate to work with a diverse population facing a broad spectrum of clinical issues in the community and area mental health centers. I have done extensive work as a counselor with children and families. I enjoy assisting children, couples, and families find success within themselves while facing mental health issues.
(865) 366-4818 View (865) 366-4818
Photo of Sondra Haley, LPC, MHSP, AS, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sondra Haley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, AS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating the sea of life requires a different set of skills throughout life. What works when you are 16 years old doesn’t work so well when you’re 40 years old. Oftentimes when life is passing by so quickly, adapting to the changes requires better-coping skills, skills you've yet to acquire. Or maybe, your teen has all of a sudden became distant, argumentative, and secretive. You’ve tried to be supportive in their growing independence, yet still needing a home base, but the scales aren’t balancing out. This is when you understand that seeking outside intervention is necessary.
Navigating the sea of life requires a different set of skills throughout life. What works when you are 16 years old doesn’t work so well when you’re 40 years old. Oftentimes when life is passing by so quickly, adapting to the changes requires better-coping skills, skills you've yet to acquire. Or maybe, your teen has all of a sudden became distant, argumentative, and secretive. You’ve tried to be supportive in their growing independence, yet still needing a home base, but the scales aren’t balancing out. This is when you understand that seeking outside intervention is necessary.
(865) 344-1819 View (865) 344-1819
Photo of Gabriel Hayes Crowell, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Gabriel Hayes Crowell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
My clients often begin therapy because they recognize a need for change. These realizations can be difficult to deal with, so I respect them. I am also excited by these moments because they are the beginning of the healing process. Through therapy, I help clients develop a greater understanding of who they are and what got them to this point in life. From there, we explore what their goals are, and we develop a plan to achieve these goals.
My clients often begin therapy because they recognize a need for change. These realizations can be difficult to deal with, so I respect them. I am also excited by these moments because they are the beginning of the healing process. Through therapy, I help clients develop a greater understanding of who they are and what got them to this point in life. From there, we explore what their goals are, and we develop a plan to achieve these goals.
(865) 269-6288 View (865) 269-6288
Photo of Sascha C Smith, LPC, MHSP, LMHC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sascha C Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I truly care about my client's growth and success in obtaining their goals. I want to help in that journey and allow a truly safe space that fosters that growth. I am licensed professional counselor with 10 years of experience working with a wide range of mental health difficulties as well as life challenges. Through my experience I have had particular joy in helping women and adolescents navigate various life challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, school/work related stress, family difficulties, bipolar disorder, ADHD management.
I truly care about my client's growth and success in obtaining their goals. I want to help in that journey and allow a truly safe space that fosters that growth. I am licensed professional counselor with 10 years of experience working with a wide range of mental health difficulties as well as life challenges. Through my experience I have had particular joy in helping women and adolescents navigate various life challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, school/work related stress, family difficulties, bipolar disorder, ADHD management.
(865) 355-4688 View (865) 355-4688
Photo of Pamela Bevers, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Pamela Bevers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience in supporting women find a path to gain wholeness and independence. As a therapist with specialized training in maternal mental health, I understand the unique challenges that come with pregnancy and the postpartum period. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or simply feeling overwhelmed, I’m here to support you.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 20 years of experience in supporting women find a path to gain wholeness and independence. As a therapist with specialized training in maternal mental health, I understand the unique challenges that come with pregnancy and the postpartum period. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or simply feeling overwhelmed, I’m here to support you.
(865) 234-4390 View (865) 234-4390
Photo of Heather Willard, MA, CMHC, Pre-Licensed Professional
Heather Willard
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, CMHC
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37912
Hello! My name is Heather Willard and I am a professional counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, and other challenges. I partner with individuals and families to identify goals and develop a process that is complementary to each person’s needs and strengths. I love joining with individuals through counseling so they can be in a stronger place to grow, heal, and move toward wholeness. Therapy can be hard work, but it can also be fun and lead to strength and a deeper sense of joy.
Hello! My name is Heather Willard and I am a professional counselor who works with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with anxiety, depression, grief, and other challenges. I partner with individuals and families to identify goals and develop a process that is complementary to each person’s needs and strengths. I love joining with individuals through counseling so they can be in a stronger place to grow, heal, and move toward wholeness. Therapy can be hard work, but it can also be fun and lead to strength and a deeper sense of joy.
(865) 674-9596 View (865) 674-9596
Photo of Justin W Forgette, LPC , MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Justin W Forgette
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , MHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, I am a Christian Licensed Professional Counselor based in Tennessee. As a husband and father, I bring over 15 years of experience, mainly in an Intensive Outpatient Program setting. My expertise includes working with adolescents and adults battling co-occurring disorders. In my individual practice I enjoy helping individuals with Men's issues, marital struggles, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and Self-esteem. Additionally, I provide supervision to pre-licensed counselors in Tennessee. I currently have openings within the next 5-7 days.
Hello, I am a Christian Licensed Professional Counselor based in Tennessee. As a husband and father, I bring over 15 years of experience, mainly in an Intensive Outpatient Program setting. My expertise includes working with adolescents and adults battling co-occurring disorders. In my individual practice I enjoy helping individuals with Men's issues, marital struggles, ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, and Self-esteem. Additionally, I provide supervision to pre-licensed counselors in Tennessee. I currently have openings within the next 5-7 days.
(423) 512-3014 View (423) 512-3014
Photo of Genevieve Roig, PhD, LCPC, PLLC, Counselor
Genevieve Roig
Counselor, PhD, LCPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello and welcome! It is not easy searching for a counselor. You can be weighed down by not only this task, but the many powers at be preventing you from moving forward. I'm here to tell you that a lot of times we give many stressful variables a lot of power. We give so much power in fact, that you're not able to unpack what is real and what is the mind creating barriers to success and true joy. These variables can take many forms including addictions, depression, past traumatic events, and anxiety, especially related to future transitions. Most significantly, we lose a sense of who we are and what we have to offer others.
Hello and welcome! It is not easy searching for a counselor. You can be weighed down by not only this task, but the many powers at be preventing you from moving forward. I'm here to tell you that a lot of times we give many stressful variables a lot of power. We give so much power in fact, that you're not able to unpack what is real and what is the mind creating barriers to success and true joy. These variables can take many forms including addictions, depression, past traumatic events, and anxiety, especially related to future transitions. Most significantly, we lose a sense of who we are and what we have to offer others.
(847) 379-1539 View (847) 379-1539
Photo of Jessica Cox, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Jessica Cox
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
Knoxville, TN 37912
Life can be heavy and it's always good to have someone help you carry it. I want to meet you where you are and I prioritize providing a safe, welcoming space to process whatever it is you are carrying. I believe that each person's journey is unique and I am committed to work collaboratively with you to explore your concerns and develop effective strategies for growth and healing.
Life can be heavy and it's always good to have someone help you carry it. I want to meet you where you are and I prioritize providing a safe, welcoming space to process whatever it is you are carrying. I believe that each person's journey is unique and I am committed to work collaboratively with you to explore your concerns and develop effective strategies for growth and healing.
(865) 337-8355 View (865) 337-8355
Photo of Sara Darby, LPC, MHSP, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Sara Darby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
As a licensed counselor, I am committed to providing quality counseling services to the East TN community and Tennessee virtually. I have been licensed in Tennessee since 2015. I have worked in mental health since 2008. I had the wonderful opportunity from 2012-2016 to work under a licensed psychologist learning the ins and outs of a holistic approach of person centered therapy. Starting in 2016 I opened my own private practice and have been serving solely in that capacity since 2016. I offer faith based services only when asked to do so. I accept people from all walks of life and believe that everyone deserves dignity and respect.
As a licensed counselor, I am committed to providing quality counseling services to the East TN community and Tennessee virtually. I have been licensed in Tennessee since 2015. I have worked in mental health since 2008. I had the wonderful opportunity from 2012-2016 to work under a licensed psychologist learning the ins and outs of a holistic approach of person centered therapy. Starting in 2016 I opened my own private practice and have been serving solely in that capacity since 2016. I offer faith based services only when asked to do so. I accept people from all walks of life and believe that everyone deserves dignity and respect.
(865) 410-8191 View (865) 410-8191
Photo of Terilyn Fesler, LPC, MHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Terilyn Fesler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
Waitlist for new clients
Providing therapy has given me the privilege of meeting amazing people and being a part of their healing journey. I enjoy learning with and from every client I get to meet. I am most knowledgeable working with those struggling to heal from domestic violence, social/generalized anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. I am also experienced in providing support for those in addiction recovery. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready to face their fears, build a therapeutic relationship, and improve their quality of life. I believe you deserve the life you are willing to create for yourself. I currently see ages 13 and up.
Providing therapy has given me the privilege of meeting amazing people and being a part of their healing journey. I enjoy learning with and from every client I get to meet. I am most knowledgeable working with those struggling to heal from domestic violence, social/generalized anxiety, depression, and self-esteem issues. I am also experienced in providing support for those in addiction recovery. I enjoy working with individuals who are ready to face their fears, build a therapeutic relationship, and improve their quality of life. I believe you deserve the life you are willing to create for yourself. I currently see ages 13 and up.
(865) 217-1905 View (865) 217-1905
Photo of Amber Christine Bird, MEd, NCC, LPCMHSP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Amber Christine Bird
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, NCC, LPCMHSP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
Waitlist for new clients
"There is not a person on earth you would not love if you only knew their story" -M. Hinkley. I look forward to getting to know all of my clients. It is a pleasure to learn your strengths and personal goals. I believe in the therapeutic process and look forward to watching each of my clients gain self-awareness and call on their own skills and strengths to achieve the changes they want to see in their lives.
"There is not a person on earth you would not love if you only knew their story" -M. Hinkley. I look forward to getting to know all of my clients. It is a pleasure to learn your strengths and personal goals. I believe in the therapeutic process and look forward to watching each of my clients gain self-awareness and call on their own skills and strengths to achieve the changes they want to see in their lives.
(865) 383-8658 View (865) 383-8658
Photo of Alex Ruh, LIMHP, LCMHC, BC-TMH
Alex Ruh
Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor, LIMHP, LCMHC, BC-TMH
Verified Verified
Online Only
I'm extremely passionate about helping others live to their truest potential. Anxiety, depression, stress, parenting, it all takes a toll. Life is heavy, but it can get lighter through small changes that make deep impact. My clients often share their work with me has helped them to set healthier boundaries, find their voice and reason, and live a life that is more aligned with who they truly want to be. My connections with clients are built of deep empathy, lightheartedness, and openness.
I'm extremely passionate about helping others live to their truest potential. Anxiety, depression, stress, parenting, it all takes a toll. Life is heavy, but it can get lighter through small changes that make deep impact. My clients often share their work with me has helped them to set healthier boundaries, find their voice and reason, and live a life that is more aligned with who they truly want to be. My connections with clients are built of deep empathy, lightheartedness, and openness.
(931) 343-7794 View (931) 343-7794
Photo of Robin C Campbell, EdD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Robin C Campbell
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Dr. Robin C. Campbell. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Tennessee and have been practicing since 2012. I began my career working in the public school system proving therapy for children and families. I have extensive training in marital and family therapy, grief counseling, cognitive therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples, and Couples with Trauma and Addiction issues; I also has experience leading Celebrate Recovery, a scripture-based 12-Step program which started under Pastor Rick Warren.
My name is Dr. Robin C. Campbell. I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Tennessee and have been practicing since 2012. I began my career working in the public school system proving therapy for children and families. I have extensive training in marital and family therapy, grief counseling, cognitive therapy, Emotionally Focused Therapy for Couples, and Couples with Trauma and Addiction issues; I also has experience leading Celebrate Recovery, a scripture-based 12-Step program which started under Pastor Rick Warren.
(865) 737-4093 View (865) 737-4093
Photo of Bob Coates, MDiv, LMFT-TN, LPC, TN-VA, LMHC-Fl, Counselor
Bob Coates
Counselor, MDiv, LMFT-TN, LPC, TN-VA, LMHC-Fl
Verified Verified
Online Only
I radiate empathy towards the personal challenges of suffering, be it physical, spiritual, or psychological. I also strive to assist your loved ones in comprehending the difficulties and possibilities in your life. With my background in collaborative care within the medical field, I can coordinate your treatment alongside your physician, should you wish. Moreover, I possess a deep understanding of executive professionals, recovering healthcare practitioners, attorneys, and judges. Many patients consistently express how therapy has granted them a renewed sense of consciousness, eradicating feelings of isolation and disconnection.
I radiate empathy towards the personal challenges of suffering, be it physical, spiritual, or psychological. I also strive to assist your loved ones in comprehending the difficulties and possibilities in your life. With my background in collaborative care within the medical field, I can coordinate your treatment alongside your physician, should you wish. Moreover, I possess a deep understanding of executive professionals, recovering healthcare practitioners, attorneys, and judges. Many patients consistently express how therapy has granted them a renewed sense of consciousness, eradicating feelings of isolation and disconnection.
(813) 590-4878 View (813) 590-4878
Photo of Aleana Marie Krupinsky, LCSW, MSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Aleana Marie Krupinsky
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
If you want to feel more connected to others and more in control of your body. If you're looking for stress management skills, recovery from trauma or struggling with addiction, I see you and want to support you. Mental Health Matters.
If you want to feel more connected to others and more in control of your body. If you're looking for stress management skills, recovery from trauma or struggling with addiction, I see you and want to support you. Mental Health Matters.
(865) 424-6944 View (865) 424-6944
Photo of Peggy L. Olson, LPCMHSP, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Peggy L. Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Trauma can make you feel alone and misunderstood. You might feel like there is no one you can talk to because you don't want to cause them pain. You try to smile and carry on but this too has stopped working. Maybe you are angry, maybe you are afraid. I get that. Maybe you just want it all to stop and go back to the way it used to be. I get that too. Trauma can be a big event or reoccurring smaller events (micro-traumas). Even relationships can feel traumatic.
Trauma can make you feel alone and misunderstood. You might feel like there is no one you can talk to because you don't want to cause them pain. You try to smile and carry on but this too has stopped working. Maybe you are angry, maybe you are afraid. I get that. Maybe you just want it all to stop and go back to the way it used to be. I get that too. Trauma can be a big event or reoccurring smaller events (micro-traumas). Even relationships can feel traumatic.
(865) 401-8738 View (865) 401-8738
1

See more therapy options for 37912

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37912

20+

Average cost per session

$117

Therapists in 37912 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
95% Anxiety
86% Grief
76% Coping Skills
71% Relationship Issues
71% Self Esteem
67% Family Conflict

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

83% Cigna and Evernorth
78% Aetna
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in 37912 see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37912?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.