Therapists in Knoxville, TN

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Photo of Patricia Bishop, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Patricia Bishop
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Knoxville, TN 37923
Hello! I'm Patricia. Thank you for visiting my profile. Grief enters our lives uninvited and its impact can continue to effect us for years. It may have been the death of a loved one, either recent or long ago. It may have been a divorce or the break up of a romantic relationship. It may have been the loss of a treasured pet, or any of the more than forty other losses that a person can encounter in a lifetime. Regardless of the cause of your broken heart, you know that life is not as happy or fulfilling as you want it to be.
Hello! I'm Patricia. Thank you for visiting my profile. Grief enters our lives uninvited and its impact can continue to effect us for years. It may have been the death of a loved one, either recent or long ago. It may have been a divorce or the break up of a romantic relationship. It may have been the loss of a treasured pet, or any of the more than forty other losses that a person can encounter in a lifetime. Regardless of the cause of your broken heart, you know that life is not as happy or fulfilling as you want it to be.
(865) 401-9756 View (865) 401-9756
Photo of Rachel M Kimbrel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Rachel M Kimbrel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe a balanced mind is essential to finding peace and fulfillment in life. My goal is to help you in your journey to clarity, purpose and harmony within yourself and in your relationships. I am a therapist dedicated to supporting adult women through their healing journeys. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depression and chronic health conditions including Dysautonomia, or health conditions that cause dysregulation in the autonomic nervous system. My approach is compassionate, client-centered, and tailored to meet each individual's unique needs.
I believe a balanced mind is essential to finding peace and fulfillment in life. My goal is to help you in your journey to clarity, purpose and harmony within yourself and in your relationships. I am a therapist dedicated to supporting adult women through their healing journeys. I specialize in treating trauma, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, depression and chronic health conditions including Dysautonomia, or health conditions that cause dysregulation in the autonomic nervous system. My approach is compassionate, client-centered, and tailored to meet each individual's unique needs.
(865) 459-4348 View (865) 459-4348
Photo of Stephanie S Weatherstone - Weatherstone Collaborative, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS-S
Weatherstone Collaborative
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS-S
Knoxville, TN 37923
Are you or a loved one struggling with an eating disorder? Are you ready to make peace with food, your mind, and your body? Let the eating disorder treatment professionals at Weatherstone Collaborative assist you in your recovery today. Weatherstone Collaborative, LLC is an outpatient team of therapists who specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and share an insight-driven perspective regarding mental health and wellness. We share a vision of helping people reconnect with the best parts of themselves by aligning their resiliencies with their current needs.
Are you or a loved one struggling with an eating disorder? Are you ready to make peace with food, your mind, and your body? Let the eating disorder treatment professionals at Weatherstone Collaborative assist you in your recovery today. Weatherstone Collaborative, LLC is an outpatient team of therapists who specialize in the treatment of eating disorders and share an insight-driven perspective regarding mental health and wellness. We share a vision of helping people reconnect with the best parts of themselves by aligning their resiliencies with their current needs.
(865) 270-5430 View (865) 270-5430
Photo of Wesley Allen - New Growth Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP
New Growth Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPCMHSP
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37912
Ready for something to change? We can help. New Growth Counseling is north Knoxville's premier private counseling practice. We happily serve children, adolescents, adults, marriages/couples, and families. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, or any other type of trouble, if you're looking for Growth - we're here for you. Our highly trained clinicians will take the time to get to know you. Then, we'll help you craft an individualized plan specific to where you are and where you want to go. Remember, no matter where you are, we are glad you're here.
Ready for something to change? We can help. New Growth Counseling is north Knoxville's premier private counseling practice. We happily serve children, adolescents, adults, marriages/couples, and families. Whether you're experiencing anxiety, depression, grief, or any other type of trouble, if you're looking for Growth - we're here for you. Our highly trained clinicians will take the time to get to know you. Then, we'll help you craft an individualized plan specific to where you are and where you want to go. Remember, no matter where you are, we are glad you're here.
(865) 355-0372 View (865) 355-0372
Photo of Stephen Bradley Jennings - Brad Jennings, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Brad Jennings, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Knoxville, TN 37917
Brad has worked win the behavioral healthcare field since 2004. He spent over a decade providing and coordinating co-occurring treatment services for community mental healthcare agency; roles have included crisis clinician, residential and outpatient substance-use treatment provider, group and individual therapist, and program administrator/services coordinator. Though he's worn various hats over the years, Brad feel most at-home when facilitating group and individual therapy, creating and holding a safe space for his clients' journey.
Brad has worked win the behavioral healthcare field since 2004. He spent over a decade providing and coordinating co-occurring treatment services for community mental healthcare agency; roles have included crisis clinician, residential and outpatient substance-use treatment provider, group and individual therapist, and program administrator/services coordinator. Though he's worn various hats over the years, Brad feel most at-home when facilitating group and individual therapy, creating and holding a safe space for his clients' journey.
(865) 351-3884 View (865) 351-3884
Photo of Travis Kobler, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, ACS
Travis Kobler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP, ACS
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37923
Taking new clients. There is a major difference in 'feeling alone' and 'being alone'. Loneliness in the midst of crisis can feel suffocating, especially in our marriages and/or relationships. The counseling process can be a therapeutic alliance when all else feels lost and hopeless. Asking for help can be a very difficult process, but it is a vital first step towards healing and wellness. Christianity, spirituality, and faith systems play a significant role into most people’s journeys. My motto is "No one should have journey alone". Let's partner up and journey together.
Taking new clients. There is a major difference in 'feeling alone' and 'being alone'. Loneliness in the midst of crisis can feel suffocating, especially in our marriages and/or relationships. The counseling process can be a therapeutic alliance when all else feels lost and hopeless. Asking for help can be a very difficult process, but it is a vital first step towards healing and wellness. Christianity, spirituality, and faith systems play a significant role into most people’s journeys. My motto is "No one should have journey alone". Let's partner up and journey together.
(865) 355-0905 View (865) 355-0905
Photo of Robin McKamey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Robin McKamey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Knoxville, TN 37923
Waitlist for new clients
I work with adults (age 18+) to treat anxiety, depression, life stressors, and more. I understand how scary it can be reaching out for help and starting something new so I strive to create a warm, relaxed, and nonjudgmental approach to treatment. I use an integrated approach that draws from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I also have training in exposure response prevention for Obsessive- compulsive disorder, as well as prolonged exposure for post traumatic stress disorder. Please reach out so we can begin your healing journey!
I work with adults (age 18+) to treat anxiety, depression, life stressors, and more. I understand how scary it can be reaching out for help and starting something new so I strive to create a warm, relaxed, and nonjudgmental approach to treatment. I use an integrated approach that draws from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), and acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT). I also have training in exposure response prevention for Obsessive- compulsive disorder, as well as prolonged exposure for post traumatic stress disorder. Please reach out so we can begin your healing journey!
(865) 745-6126 View (865) 745-6126
Photo of Hannah Karras, Pre-Licensed Professional
Hannah Karras
Pre-Licensed Professional
Knoxville, TN 37923
Life is an evolving journey that we are navigating. It can be challenging to navigate intense emotions, stress, relationships, anxiety, and so much more. As a therapist, I create a safe and judgement free place for people to explore these challenges. A place to talk with no judgment and create a toolbox of coping skills that you can use to help navigate this journey called life. This is a courageous step towards creating a life worth living. Every human is different, so my approach is tailored to meet your specific therapeutic needs. You are not alone as you now have a professional helping you navigate your healing journey.
Life is an evolving journey that we are navigating. It can be challenging to navigate intense emotions, stress, relationships, anxiety, and so much more. As a therapist, I create a safe and judgement free place for people to explore these challenges. A place to talk with no judgment and create a toolbox of coping skills that you can use to help navigate this journey called life. This is a courageous step towards creating a life worth living. Every human is different, so my approach is tailored to meet your specific therapeutic needs. You are not alone as you now have a professional helping you navigate your healing journey.
(865) 459-2893 View (865) 459-2893
Photo of Dr. Witney White - Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness Knoxville, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, MHSP, NCC, PhD
Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness Knoxville
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LPC, MHSP, NCC, PhD
Knoxville, TN 37918
Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness provides compassionate care for adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and more. We offer personalized treatment in a supportive environment, helping clients navigate life’s challenges and build long-term well-being.
Sanctuary Mental Health & Wellness provides compassionate care for adults facing anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, and more. We offer personalized treatment in a supportive environment, helping clients navigate life’s challenges and build long-term well-being.
(865) 419-4416 View (865) 419-4416
Photo of Cindy Montoya, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Cindy Montoya
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
3 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37931
One of the most beautiful things about being human is our ability to change. Yet, from observation and personal experience, I know how easy it is to feel stuck in destructive thoughts and behaviors. The good news is that you do not have to remain in a pit. Whether you struggle with addiction, anxiety, depression, grief, relational issues, trauma, etc., every individual is worthy of healing and peace. My favorite part about working with clients is walking alongside them as you continue to find the courage to live out this belief so that you can live a more hopeful, healthy, and whole life.
One of the most beautiful things about being human is our ability to change. Yet, from observation and personal experience, I know how easy it is to feel stuck in destructive thoughts and behaviors. The good news is that you do not have to remain in a pit. Whether you struggle with addiction, anxiety, depression, grief, relational issues, trauma, etc., every individual is worthy of healing and peace. My favorite part about working with clients is walking alongside them as you continue to find the courage to live out this belief so that you can live a more hopeful, healthy, and whole life.
(865) 674-1784 View (865) 674-1784
Photo of Brett Matthew Kleinhans, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Brett Matthew Kleinhans
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Does the world just seem to be coming at you from all angles? Do you feel overwhelmed and exhausted? Worried all the time? Are your relationships suffering? These challenges can be overwhelming and lead to distress. The good news is that there is hope! At times we all need a listening ear and someone with an alternative perspective to help us navigate these challenging issues which create distress in our lives and relationships.
Does the world just seem to be coming at you from all angles? Do you feel overwhelmed and exhausted? Worried all the time? Are your relationships suffering? These challenges can be overwhelming and lead to distress. The good news is that there is hope! At times we all need a listening ear and someone with an alternative perspective to help us navigate these challenging issues which create distress in our lives and relationships.
(865) 290-2346 View (865) 290-2346
Photo of Marlee Young, Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Marlee Young
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Knoxville, TN 37919
Hi, I am Marlee, a pre-licensed therapist seeing teens and adults! I am so glad you are considering counseling- your struggles are important and you do not have to walk in them alone! Counseling is such an important and worthwhile journey, and it would be my honor to walk alongside you in it. You may be yearning for healing, or even just the starting point of a listening ear, and I am happy to provide that, and meet you exactly where you are. Your struggles and needs are unique, and I am committed to individualizing treatment to meet those needs. I welcome people of all backgrounds and am committed to encouraging growth in healing.
Hi, I am Marlee, a pre-licensed therapist seeing teens and adults! I am so glad you are considering counseling- your struggles are important and you do not have to walk in them alone! Counseling is such an important and worthwhile journey, and it would be my honor to walk alongside you in it. You may be yearning for healing, or even just the starting point of a listening ear, and I am happy to provide that, and meet you exactly where you are. Your struggles and needs are unique, and I am committed to individualizing treatment to meet those needs. I welcome people of all backgrounds and am committed to encouraging growth in healing.
(865) 672-8089 View (865) 672-8089
Photo of Dr. Laura S Wheat, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Dr. Laura S Wheat
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, NCC
Knoxville, TN 37919
Waitlist for new clients
Hello! I’m Laura. Being human is so complicated, isn't it? Such an intensely personal and sometimes isolating experience, and often so very messy. And just when you think you've figured it out - the universe laughs. Every human needs a little help sometimes (even if we hate admitting it). As a therapist, I am privileged to sit with you in the eye of whatever storm you're navigating and help you get through it stronger.
Hello! I’m Laura. Being human is so complicated, isn't it? Such an intensely personal and sometimes isolating experience, and often so very messy. And just when you think you've figured it out - the universe laughs. Every human needs a little help sometimes (even if we hate admitting it). As a therapist, I am privileged to sit with you in the eye of whatever storm you're navigating and help you get through it stronger.
(865) 345-4178 View (865) 345-4178
Photo of Anna Price, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADACII
Anna Price
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADACII
Knoxville, TN 37919
I specialize in working with individuals who are navigating the complex journey of addiction recovery, with a strong focus on maintaining their recovery and achieving emotional sobriety. Through counseling, clients can expect to gain valuable tools and strategies to manage their emotions, cope with stress, and build stronger interpersonal relationships. We will explore ways to sustain recovery, prevent relapse, and develop a balanced, fulfilling life. I can also provide professional, nonjudgmental evaluations for alcohol and drug use, with clear recommendations for treatment or next steps.
I specialize in working with individuals who are navigating the complex journey of addiction recovery, with a strong focus on maintaining their recovery and achieving emotional sobriety. Through counseling, clients can expect to gain valuable tools and strategies to manage their emotions, cope with stress, and build stronger interpersonal relationships. We will explore ways to sustain recovery, prevent relapse, and develop a balanced, fulfilling life. I can also provide professional, nonjudgmental evaluations for alcohol and drug use, with clear recommendations for treatment or next steps.
(865) 503-6597 View (865) 503-6597
Photo of Brittney Nicole Thompson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Brittney Nicole Thompson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Brittney, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I work to help those who are confused, maybe frustrated with what life has brought and are looking for the next steps in moving forward. I can help address past or recent trauma, anxieties, self-esteem issues, relationship issues or building, whatever is needed to work on to be able to move forward. I have a deep belief that everyone has a great potential regardless of their past, and I want to be the one that helps guide them through that journey.
My name is Brittney, and I am a licensed clinical social worker. I work to help those who are confused, maybe frustrated with what life has brought and are looking for the next steps in moving forward. I can help address past or recent trauma, anxieties, self-esteem issues, relationship issues or building, whatever is needed to work on to be able to move forward. I have a deep belief that everyone has a great potential regardless of their past, and I want to be the one that helps guide them through that journey.
(865) 346-4095 View (865) 346-4095
Photo of Patricia Klotz - Archway Counseling, Psychologist, PhD, HSP
Archway Counseling
Psychologist, PhD, HSP
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37909
Welcome to Knoxville's Premier Center for Counseling & Psychological Services. We have multiple licensed Psychologists who are currently accepting new patients. We are trained as generalists and therefore are able to work with a wide range of presenting concerns including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship concerns, women's issues, perinatal issues, self-harm, OCD, sports performance issues and more. We provide individual, couples, and group therapy. Call today to schedule your first appointment!
Welcome to Knoxville's Premier Center for Counseling & Psychological Services. We have multiple licensed Psychologists who are currently accepting new patients. We are trained as generalists and therefore are able to work with a wide range of presenting concerns including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, grief, relationship concerns, women's issues, perinatal issues, self-harm, OCD, sports performance issues and more. We provide individual, couples, and group therapy. Call today to schedule your first appointment!
(865) 344-1989 View (865) 344-1989
Photo of Elizabeth Haren - LifeStance Health, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
LifeStance Health
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Knoxville, TN 37909
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(865) 346-4700 View (865) 346-4700
Photo of Kindal Akers, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kindal Akers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37919
I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in helping individuals and families heal from and cope with the impact of issues like trauma, abuse, grief, loss, adoption, attachment problems, anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting challenges, family conflict, relationship struggles, and postpartum and women's issues. I believe every client I see is more than their problems or labels. I complete a thorough assessment, so I can customize treatment to meet clients where they are and help them toward their goals. I also create a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere that allows for reflection and healing.
I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in helping individuals and families heal from and cope with the impact of issues like trauma, abuse, grief, loss, adoption, attachment problems, anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting challenges, family conflict, relationship struggles, and postpartum and women's issues. I believe every client I see is more than their problems or labels. I complete a thorough assessment, so I can customize treatment to meet clients where they are and help them toward their goals. I also create a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere that allows for reflection and healing.
(865) 205-0967 View (865) 205-0967
Photo of Elissa Winzenburg, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPCMHSP
Elissa Winzenburg
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPCMHSP
1 Endorsed
Knoxville, TN 37922
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating life's challenges requires a safe and trusting space. As a counselor, I deeply appreciate the courage it takes to open up and connect. In the heart of my practice lies a profound respect for the therapeutic relationship, which I believe serves as the cornerstone for healing. While working with children and adults in a variety of settings I have developed a passion for helping people navigate the ups of downs of life. Together, we'll explore difficult emotions, challenge self-limiting beliefs, and develop practical strategies to cope with life's difficulties.
Navigating life's challenges requires a safe and trusting space. As a counselor, I deeply appreciate the courage it takes to open up and connect. In the heart of my practice lies a profound respect for the therapeutic relationship, which I believe serves as the cornerstone for healing. While working with children and adults in a variety of settings I have developed a passion for helping people navigate the ups of downs of life. Together, we'll explore difficult emotions, challenge self-limiting beliefs, and develop practical strategies to cope with life's difficulties.
(865) 328-9491 View (865) 328-9491
Photo of Morgan Nichols, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Morgan Nichols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Knoxville, TN 37934
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I provide therapy for individuals from children, to adolescents, and adults, as well as couples. I work with a variety of issues and have experience in working with those who are in the midst of loss and grief, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. Should your needs exceed that which I feel qualified to treat, you and I will discuss this and I will attempt to make a referral to a professional who is better qualified to work with you.
As a Licensed Master Social Worker, I provide therapy for individuals from children, to adolescents, and adults, as well as couples. I work with a variety of issues and have experience in working with those who are in the midst of loss and grief, anxiety, depression, and substance abuse. Should your needs exceed that which I feel qualified to treat, you and I will discuss this and I will attempt to make a referral to a professional who is better qualified to work with you.
(865) 339-3439 View (865) 339-3439

See more therapy options for Knoxville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Knoxville, TN

1,000+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Knoxville, TN who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
84% Depression
72% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
67% Self Esteem
64% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
77% Cigna and Evernorth
71% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Knoxville, TN see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Knoxville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.