Therapists in 37849

Photo of Bree Conklin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Bree Conklin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
3 Endorsed
Powell, TN 37849
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Offering a space where my clients feel seen, heard, and valued is a tremendous honor and one of my greatest passions as a clinician. With the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics as a guide, my sessions utilize a variety of evidence-based models that are customized to meet the needs and goals of the adults, children, couples, families, and adolescents I serve.
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Offering a space where my clients feel seen, heard, and valued is a tremendous honor and one of my greatest passions as a clinician. With the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics as a guide, my sessions utilize a variety of evidence-based models that are customized to meet the needs and goals of the adults, children, couples, families, and adolescents I serve.
(865) 302-3577 View (865) 302-3577
Photo of Ashley Arriola - Powell Counseling Center, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Powell Counseling Center, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
3 Endorsed
Powell, TN 37849
Powell Counseling Center's mission is to provide accessible and affordable counseling services for all people in our community in hopes of alleviating the stresses that come with mental health issues and life’s most challenging aspects. The staff at Powell Counseling Center is dedicated to providing compassionate, safe and evidence based care to our clients. PCC is 100% female owned & operated.
Powell Counseling Center's mission is to provide accessible and affordable counseling services for all people in our community in hopes of alleviating the stresses that come with mental health issues and life’s most challenging aspects. The staff at Powell Counseling Center is dedicated to providing compassionate, safe and evidence based care to our clients. PCC is 100% female owned & operated.
(865) 328-2376 View (865) 328-2376
Photo of Anne Warwick Landry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSSW, LCSW, C-DBT
Anne Warwick Landry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BA, MSSW, LCSW, C-DBT
1 Endorsed
Powell, TN 37849
Now accepting new clients. I provide a sliding scale. I come from a non-judgmental, client-centered approach and have years of experience working with adults, teens, and children in outpatient and inpatient settings. I am trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Theory, Motivational Therapy and many other approaches. Contact me today for a free phone consultation.
Now accepting new clients. I provide a sliding scale. I come from a non-judgmental, client-centered approach and have years of experience working with adults, teens, and children in outpatient and inpatient settings. I am trained in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family Systems Theory, Motivational Therapy and many other approaches. Contact me today for a free phone consultation.
(865) 234-9541 View (865) 234-9541
Photo of Leah S. Heifner, Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
Leah S. Heifner
Counselor, MA, LPC, MHSP
1 Endorsed
Powell, TN 37849
I am passionate about assisting individuals and families in growing to their fullest potential. I do not view an individual's problems in a negative manner but believe that many obstacles can be used as opportunities to bring about positive changes and personal growth. A primary focus of my work history includes, working with clients and couples who have experienced depression, anxiety, loss and trauma. I have past experience working as a group facilitator in an intensive outpatient program for eating disorders and specialize in working with clients who struggle with disordered eating patterns.
I am passionate about assisting individuals and families in growing to their fullest potential. I do not view an individual's problems in a negative manner but believe that many obstacles can be used as opportunities to bring about positive changes and personal growth. A primary focus of my work history includes, working with clients and couples who have experienced depression, anxiety, loss and trauma. I have past experience working as a group facilitator in an intensive outpatient program for eating disorders and specialize in working with clients who struggle with disordered eating patterns.
(865) 622-2704 View (865) 622-2704
Photo of Wyatt Lee Stephens, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, MHSP
Wyatt Lee Stephens
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC, MHSP
Powell, TN 37849
Now accepting new clients, same/next week availability in most cases. I provide a sliding scale when needed. I come from a non-judgmental, client-centered approach and have years of experience working with adults and teens. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Therapy, Applied Behavior Analysis, and many other approaches. I have specialized training in Autism, ADHD, OCD, and LGBTQIA+ populations, and have experience in gender studies/transition exploration, care, and support. I offer a direct communication style and streamlined approach to reducing symptoms for you!
Now accepting new clients, same/next week availability in most cases. I provide a sliding scale when needed. I come from a non-judgmental, client-centered approach and have years of experience working with adults and teens. I am trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Motivational Therapy, Applied Behavior Analysis, and many other approaches. I have specialized training in Autism, ADHD, OCD, and LGBTQIA+ populations, and have experience in gender studies/transition exploration, care, and support. I offer a direct communication style and streamlined approach to reducing symptoms for you!
(865) 448-5172 View (865) 448-5172
Photo of Sandra Little, Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, MS, NCC
Sandra Little
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHSP, MS, NCC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling personally, professionally or relationally, my Person-Centered and Integrative approach will provide you the tools you need to rebuild balance and regain control over your life.
Life throws curve balls that often knock us down, but painful and difficult experiences do not have to define you. Instead, these experiences can be a starting point to creating a more authentic, connected version of yourself. Whether you’re struggling personally, professionally or relationally, my Person-Centered and Integrative approach will provide you the tools you need to rebuild balance and regain control over your life.
(865) 401-9960 View (865) 401-9960
Photo of Alexis Leechford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Alexis Leechford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Working through challenges can bring hope, healing, and growth. I love to collaborate, helping you find your identity, strengths, your passion, and help to understand your value so that you reach your therapeutic goals. Whether you or your child needs support with anxiety, panic, OCD, PTSD, phobias, stress, self-worth issues, relationship struggles, or more, I would love to help. I strive to provide a warm space for individuals to experience support and assistance navigating life’s many challenges.
Working through challenges can bring hope, healing, and growth. I love to collaborate, helping you find your identity, strengths, your passion, and help to understand your value so that you reach your therapeutic goals. Whether you or your child needs support with anxiety, panic, OCD, PTSD, phobias, stress, self-worth issues, relationship struggles, or more, I would love to help. I strive to provide a warm space for individuals to experience support and assistance navigating life’s many challenges.
(865) 413-5342 View (865) 413-5342
Photo of Kenneth Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kenneth Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor
Serves Area
My name is Kenneth Williams and I'm a licensed therapist in Tennessee. I think the who purpose of therapy is to help clients build the lives that they want to live. Acceptance and Commitment therapy can help clients identify the life they want to live and to develop a life map to help them build that life. I mainly work with couples attempting to strengthen their relationship. I also work with clients experiencing depression and anxiety. I create a safe and accepting environment where clients can express and explore their feelings while finding ways to connect with others.
My name is Kenneth Williams and I'm a licensed therapist in Tennessee. I think the who purpose of therapy is to help clients build the lives that they want to live. Acceptance and Commitment therapy can help clients identify the life they want to live and to develop a life map to help them build that life. I mainly work with couples attempting to strengthen their relationship. I also work with clients experiencing depression and anxiety. I create a safe and accepting environment where clients can express and explore their feelings while finding ways to connect with others.
(629) 348-8660 View (629) 348-8660
Photo of Kathleen J Reilly, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Kathleen J Reilly
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Serves Area
I believe that with enough stress anyone could become overwhelmed and need help re-grouping. My goal is to help clients identify and access strengths as well as learn new coping skills to have happier relationships; increased self-esteem; and a more fulfilling life. I have experience with all types of clients and issues ranging from adjustment problems (primarily relationships and work) to more complex issues including depression, anxiety, grief, and unresolved childhood abuse.
I believe that with enough stress anyone could become overwhelmed and need help re-grouping. My goal is to help clients identify and access strengths as well as learn new coping skills to have happier relationships; increased self-esteem; and a more fulfilling life. I have experience with all types of clients and issues ranging from adjustment problems (primarily relationships and work) to more complex issues including depression, anxiety, grief, and unresolved childhood abuse.
(865) 935-9966 View (865) 935-9966
Photo of Kelsey Shropshire, Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Kelsey Shropshire
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC, MHSP
Serves Area
A lot of the people I work with are insightful, self-aware, and tired of repeating patterns that hurt them. The relationships they find themselves in feel confusing, intense, or exhausting. They feel themselves disappearing in relationships, side-stepping their own wants and needs. They may even pull away when things feel too close. They may know why they struggle, at least intellectually, but that hasn’t changed how it actually feels in their body or shows up in relationships. They feel debilitated by the impact these patterns are having on their overall well-being and ability to show up in their lives.
A lot of the people I work with are insightful, self-aware, and tired of repeating patterns that hurt them. The relationships they find themselves in feel confusing, intense, or exhausting. They feel themselves disappearing in relationships, side-stepping their own wants and needs. They may even pull away when things feel too close. They may know why they struggle, at least intellectually, but that hasn’t changed how it actually feels in their body or shows up in relationships. They feel debilitated by the impact these patterns are having on their overall well-being and ability to show up in their lives.
(865) 284-8979 View (865) 284-8979
Photo of William Robert Middleton, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
William Robert Middleton
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Serves Area
Finding the right therapist can be challenging. That why I offer a free 15 minute consultation phone call to see I am the right fit for you.
Finding the right therapist can be challenging. That why I offer a free 15 minute consultation phone call to see I am the right fit for you.
(865) 822-8492 View (865) 822-8492
Photo of Todd Davis, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, MFT, LADC
Todd Davis
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, PhD, MFT, LADC
Serves Area
Did you just reach your breaking point? Are you at risk for losing what you care about the most? I work with people experiencing anxiety, debilitating stress, relationship issues, and addictions. I help marriages survive problems like alcohol, drugs, infidelity, and other complicated issues. Problems can be destructive and overwhelming. Building a life you love in these conditions can seem impossible. But the right change, at the right time, in the right way makes a difference. Good counseling and coaching helps you win the fight of your life while trying to live it.
Did you just reach your breaking point? Are you at risk for losing what you care about the most? I work with people experiencing anxiety, debilitating stress, relationship issues, and addictions. I help marriages survive problems like alcohol, drugs, infidelity, and other complicated issues. Problems can be destructive and overwhelming. Building a life you love in these conditions can seem impossible. But the right change, at the right time, in the right way makes a difference. Good counseling and coaching helps you win the fight of your life while trying to live it.
(865) 384-4864 View (865) 384-4864
Photo of Jarrod L Justice, Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-AS, NCC, CST
Jarrod L Justice
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-AS, NCC, CST
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Worried? Burned out? Stressed? Struggling to connect with your partner intimately? We all need help sometimes! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) and a National Certified Counselor (NCC) in the heart of Knoxville who works with college students, young professionals, dating couples, marriages, and families. I provide counseling for both men and women, who need help with: anxiety, depression, stress, relational problems, communication, conflict resolution, intimacy issues, sexual health concerns, parenting concerns, family dynamics, addictions, career-path decisions, premarital counseling, and life transitions.
Worried? Burned out? Stressed? Struggling to connect with your partner intimately? We all need help sometimes! I am a licensed marriage and family therapist (LMFT) and a National Certified Counselor (NCC) in the heart of Knoxville who works with college students, young professionals, dating couples, marriages, and families. I provide counseling for both men and women, who need help with: anxiety, depression, stress, relational problems, communication, conflict resolution, intimacy issues, sexual health concerns, parenting concerns, family dynamics, addictions, career-path decisions, premarital counseling, and life transitions.
(865) 269-6516 View (865) 269-6516
Photo of Joshua Coy Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
Joshua Coy Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MHSP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Looking for the Right Therapist? Let’s See if We’re a Good Fit. I know reaching out for help can feel like a big step—and sometimes a weird one. You scroll through a sea of therapists, wondering if any of them truly “get it.” Truth is, there are a lot of qualified professionals out there… but finding one who just clicks with you? That’s where the magic happens. That connection often starts with empathy—my not-so-secret superpower. Empathy means seeing the world from your point of view, not just nodding along and asking, “And how does that make you feel?” (Though yes, I might ask that too—occupational hazard.)
Looking for the Right Therapist? Let’s See if We’re a Good Fit. I know reaching out for help can feel like a big step—and sometimes a weird one. You scroll through a sea of therapists, wondering if any of them truly “get it.” Truth is, there are a lot of qualified professionals out there… but finding one who just clicks with you? That’s where the magic happens. That connection often starts with empathy—my not-so-secret superpower. Empathy means seeing the world from your point of view, not just nodding along and asking, “And how does that make you feel?” (Though yes, I might ask that too—occupational hazard.)
(865) 351-6121 View (865) 351-6121
Photo of Kindal Akers, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Kindal Akers
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in helping individuals and families heal from and cope with the impact of issues like trauma, abuse, grief, loss, adoption, attachment problems, anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting challenges, family conflict, relationship struggles, and postpartum and women's issues. I believe every client I see is more than their problems or labels. I complete a thorough assessment, so I can customize treatment to meet clients where they are and help them toward their goals. I also create a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere that allows for reflection and healing.
I work with adults and adolescents. I specialize in helping individuals and families heal from and cope with the impact of issues like trauma, abuse, grief, loss, adoption, attachment problems, anxiety, depression, life transitions, parenting challenges, family conflict, relationship struggles, and postpartum and women's issues. I believe every client I see is more than their problems or labels. I complete a thorough assessment, so I can customize treatment to meet clients where they are and help them toward their goals. I also create a supportive, non-judgmental atmosphere that allows for reflection and healing.
(865) 205-0967 View (865) 205-0967
Photo of Stephanie Witt, Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Stephanie Witt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Serves Area
I provide therapy for children, adolescents, and couples, offering a supportive and nonjudgmental space where clients can feel understood and safe. I believe meaningful change happens when people feel heard, respected, and empowered. In my work with children and teens, I focus on building trust and helping them express emotions, develop coping skills, and navigate challenges such as anxiety, stress, family changes, and identity development. With couples, I help partners improve communication, strengthen connection, and better understand patterns that impact their relationship. I work alongside clients to support growth and healing.
I provide therapy for children, adolescents, and couples, offering a supportive and nonjudgmental space where clients can feel understood and safe. I believe meaningful change happens when people feel heard, respected, and empowered. In my work with children and teens, I focus on building trust and helping them express emotions, develop coping skills, and navigate challenges such as anxiety, stress, family changes, and identity development. With couples, I help partners improve communication, strengthen connection, and better understand patterns that impact their relationship. I work alongside clients to support growth and healing.
(865) 535-7768 View (865) 535-7768
Photo of Alyssa Royce, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alyssa Royce
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Serves Area
Waitlist for new clients
If you’ve ever thought, “Spending time with animals is more fulfilling than spending time with people,” you’re in the right place. I combine equine-assisted therapy and traditional talk therapy, creating a unique and powerful path to healing. Specializing in anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma, I tailor sessions using trauma-informed care and mindfulness. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, helping you build confidence, emotional strength, and lasting change. Together, we’ll uncover strengths, develop coping skills, and work toward clarity, balance, and healing.
If you’ve ever thought, “Spending time with animals is more fulfilling than spending time with people,” you’re in the right place. I combine equine-assisted therapy and traditional talk therapy, creating a unique and powerful path to healing. Specializing in anxiety, depression, grief, and trauma, I tailor sessions using trauma-informed care and mindfulness. My approach is compassionate and collaborative, helping you build confidence, emotional strength, and lasting change. Together, we’ll uncover strengths, develop coping skills, and work toward clarity, balance, and healing.
(865) 635-9334 View (865) 635-9334
Photo of Kari Story, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kari Story
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
My name is Kari Dragovan-Story MS, LPC-MHSP. I am independently licensed in the state of TN with a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and specializations in Trauma/Crisis, EMDR, and addictions. I believe when people are heard, understood, and empowered to heal, they can tackle even the most difficult challenges in their lives. I am an active therapist in helping to identify and manage presenting problems through the use of EMDR, CBT, DBT, solution-focused, and trauma-focused approaches (we'll work together to find the right modality for you!).
My name is Kari Dragovan-Story MS, LPC-MHSP. I am independently licensed in the state of TN with a Master's in Clinical Mental Health Counseling and specializations in Trauma/Crisis, EMDR, and addictions. I believe when people are heard, understood, and empowered to heal, they can tackle even the most difficult challenges in their lives. I am an active therapist in helping to identify and manage presenting problems through the use of EMDR, CBT, DBT, solution-focused, and trauma-focused approaches (we'll work together to find the right modality for you!).
(629) 249-6713 View (629) 249-6713
Photo of Melody Morris, Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADACII, QCS
Melody Morris
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADACII, QCS
Online Only
I am a highly motivated and compassionate Licensed Alcohol and Counselor (LADAC) with 30 years of experience providing comprehensive support to individuals struggling with substance use disorders. I am dedicated to empowering clients to achieve lasting sobriety and lead meaningful lives. I believe shame reduction, compassion, and understanding are foundational in sustaining recovery. I utilize evidence-based practices while ensuring what we are working on is appropriate for each individual client. I will explore each person’s needs and we will collaborate on a treatment plan that is best for you.
I am a highly motivated and compassionate Licensed Alcohol and Counselor (LADAC) with 30 years of experience providing comprehensive support to individuals struggling with substance use disorders. I am dedicated to empowering clients to achieve lasting sobriety and lead meaningful lives. I believe shame reduction, compassion, and understanding are foundational in sustaining recovery. I utilize evidence-based practices while ensuring what we are working on is appropriate for each individual client. I will explore each person’s needs and we will collaborate on a treatment plan that is best for you.
(865) 535-7944 View (865) 535-7944
Photo of Peggy L. Olson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, EMDR
Peggy L. Olson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPCMHSP, EMDR
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Do you feel taken advantage of and like no matter what you do, you can't win? Are you a victim of emotional, verbal or physical abuse? Do you love someone who is caught up in the pain of addiction or mental illness? Have you tried everything you can think of but have no idea how to help or what else to do? Are you afraid your partner, spouse, adult child or other loved one will end up in jail, or worse? I get it. Maybe you're just mad. Maybe you're tired of having to handle everything yourself. I get that too.
Do you feel taken advantage of and like no matter what you do, you can't win? Are you a victim of emotional, verbal or physical abuse? Do you love someone who is caught up in the pain of addiction or mental illness? Have you tried everything you can think of but have no idea how to help or what else to do? Are you afraid your partner, spouse, adult child or other loved one will end up in jail, or worse? I get it. Maybe you're just mad. Maybe you're tired of having to handle everything yourself. I get that too.
(865) 401-8738 View (865) 401-8738

See more therapy options for 37849

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 37849

20+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 37849 who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
83% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
67% Trauma and PTSD
63% Marriage Counseling
58% Grief
58% Parenting

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

86% BlueCross and BlueShield
79% Aetna
71% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 37849 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 37849?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.