Therapists in Dallas, TX

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Photo of Emily K. Cates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Emily K. Cates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, EdM, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Emily is a Columbia University trained psychotherapist who has been in private practice for over ten years. She specializes in treating new, as well as experienced mothers, who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment., and identity. Through a collaborative approach to therapy, Emily works with clients to understand themselves more expansively in assisting the development of parenting and mothering abilities and skills.
Emily is a Columbia University trained psychotherapist who has been in private practice for over ten years. She specializes in treating new, as well as experienced mothers, who are struggling with anxiety, depression, adjustment., and identity. Through a collaborative approach to therapy, Emily works with clients to understand themselves more expansively in assisting the development of parenting and mothering abilities and skills.
(469) 340-0532 View (469) 340-0532
Photo of Michael William Hinz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Dallas, TX
Michael William Hinz
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Night and Weekend Appointments! $90! I believe that cultivating a relationship with clients is key. Empowering clients to regain control of their story, my empathetic, open-minded approach gives clients ownership of the positive changes they will see in their lives. I believe every personal challenge can be overcome. In therapy, I believe that cultivating a meaningful relationship with clients is key. I aim to empower his clients to regain control of their story.
Night and Weekend Appointments! $90! I believe that cultivating a relationship with clients is key. Empowering clients to regain control of their story, my empathetic, open-minded approach gives clients ownership of the positive changes they will see in their lives. I believe every personal challenge can be overcome. In therapy, I believe that cultivating a meaningful relationship with clients is key. I aim to empower his clients to regain control of their story.
(469) 772-9209 View (469) 772-9209
Photo of Collier’s Therapy, Coaching & Consulting Grp, LLC., Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Collier’s Therapy, Coaching & Consulting Grp, LLC.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, C-DBT, NCC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75232  (Online Only)
I'm so happy that you reached out. I am Antoinette Collier, a Licensed Therapist. I go by Ms. Annette. I'm an Army Veteran with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I specialize in Sexual Trauma, PTSD, and Anxiety. My goal is to help you process thoughts and emotions using coping skills and self-care. I generally check messages here a few times per day and respond as quickly as I can. Please go ahead and schedule a time for us to talk. If you have any questions, please feel free to message me. Talk to you soon!
I'm so happy that you reached out. I am Antoinette Collier, a Licensed Therapist. I go by Ms. Annette. I'm an Army Veteran with a Masters in Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I specialize in Sexual Trauma, PTSD, and Anxiety. My goal is to help you process thoughts and emotions using coping skills and self-care. I generally check messages here a few times per day and respond as quickly as I can. Please go ahead and schedule a time for us to talk. If you have any questions, please feel free to message me. Talk to you soon!
(469) 529-5474 View (469) 529-5474
Photo of Kate Fowler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Kate Fowler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206  (Online Only)
Feeling overwhelmed by life. I’ve been there! We all deal with being overwhelmed, anxious, and stressed differently. Whether you busy yourself all day and night with work, projects, and people, or you space out and go numb watching tv, I get it. Everyone needs a safe space to talk about life and what is going on internally and externally. With me, we will chat about it. We will laugh, cry, and learn a few things, but most importantly, we will take it at your pace.
Feeling overwhelmed by life. I’ve been there! We all deal with being overwhelmed, anxious, and stressed differently. Whether you busy yourself all day and night with work, projects, and people, or you space out and go numb watching tv, I get it. Everyone needs a safe space to talk about life and what is going on internally and externally. With me, we will chat about it. We will laugh, cry, and learn a few things, but most importantly, we will take it at your pace.
(469) 423-8876 View (469) 423-8876
Photo of Kiandra Daniels, Marriage & Family Therapist in Dallas, TX
Kiandra Daniels
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75207  (Online Only)
Color Wheel Therapy, PLLC believes that everyone is capable of acquiring necessary change for better lives. Our goal is to provide a safe, empathetic space to open the door for improved lives and empower individuals to strive for autonomy. Color Wheel Therapy, PLLC strives to provide a down-to-earth therapeutic environment to decrease the stigma of mental illness in the Black community and to normalize conversations about mental wellness through a structured, honest, and empathic therapy process. If you are new to therapy, this is just the place to get that comforting experience that you are hoping for!
Color Wheel Therapy, PLLC believes that everyone is capable of acquiring necessary change for better lives. Our goal is to provide a safe, empathetic space to open the door for improved lives and empower individuals to strive for autonomy. Color Wheel Therapy, PLLC strives to provide a down-to-earth therapeutic environment to decrease the stigma of mental illness in the Black community and to normalize conversations about mental wellness through a structured, honest, and empathic therapy process. If you are new to therapy, this is just the place to get that comforting experience that you are hoping for!
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Photo of Marla Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Marla Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75240
I specialize in trauma and behaviors caused by substance abuse, personality disorders, and dysfunctional relationships. I use an empathetic and direct approach which helps the client understand what negative thoughts are holding them back. I aim to create a safe and supportive environment for my clients to explore their emotions, heal past wounds, and work towards positive change. I am currently working toward Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor certification and becoming EMDR Trained.
I specialize in trauma and behaviors caused by substance abuse, personality disorders, and dysfunctional relationships. I use an empathetic and direct approach which helps the client understand what negative thoughts are holding them back. I aim to create a safe and supportive environment for my clients to explore their emotions, heal past wounds, and work towards positive change. I am currently working toward Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor certification and becoming EMDR Trained.
(469) 746-4743 View (469) 746-4743
Photo of Judith Ann Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Judith Ann Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, L, P, C
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219  (Online Only)
If you are experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, trauma or grief, I am here to listen, encourage, and offer feedback . Together we will find a way through the feelings, events, and thoughts that have brought you to seek a therapist. We will discuss your goals and design a plan to obtain permanent strategies for your comfort. Although I have many years of experience, I also remain young at heart, empathetic and curious! I look forward to meeting you and walking this journey with you.
If you are experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, trauma or grief, I am here to listen, encourage, and offer feedback . Together we will find a way through the feelings, events, and thoughts that have brought you to seek a therapist. We will discuss your goals and design a plan to obtain permanent strategies for your comfort. Although I have many years of experience, I also remain young at heart, empathetic and curious! I look forward to meeting you and walking this journey with you.
(469) 608-8437 View (469) 608-8437
Photo of The Empowering Space, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
The Empowering Space
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75219  (Online Only)
Are you currently struggling to live your best life as your best you? Are you in need of a life reset? Does it appear to others that you have it all together but inside you are struggling with feeling inadequate and unworthy? Chances are you’ve tried to resolve these issues by yourself and you feel like it’s the end of the road. The time has come to change the narrative from hopeless to happiness, on your terms! Clinicians at The Empowering Space would love to help you explore the obstacles in your life, identify methods and behaviors to overcome them, and discover a path to your own place of hope, joy and peace.
Are you currently struggling to live your best life as your best you? Are you in need of a life reset? Does it appear to others that you have it all together but inside you are struggling with feeling inadequate and unworthy? Chances are you’ve tried to resolve these issues by yourself and you feel like it’s the end of the road. The time has come to change the narrative from hopeless to happiness, on your terms! Clinicians at The Empowering Space would love to help you explore the obstacles in your life, identify methods and behaviors to overcome them, and discover a path to your own place of hope, joy and peace.
(469) 833-2113 View (469) 833-2113
Photo of The Branch Counseling PLLC, Kelly Ayala , Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
The Branch Counseling PLLC, Kelly Ayala
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S, RYT-500, MIAAN, EMDR
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75244
You have some ideas of what you want & what your life could be like but your body struggles to let you have it. Your past whisper doubts to you so decision making becomes an endless narrative of what if’s, doom and if you’re doing the right thing. The fear of the unknown imprisons your voice and most of your true self never gets seen. You want the confidence to trust your own knowing & have a peaceful life but sometimes this even scares you. Life has mostly shown you that you can only rely on yourself & it can get lonely, especially in childhood but now you're ready for healthy relationships and a chance to thrive.
You have some ideas of what you want & what your life could be like but your body struggles to let you have it. Your past whisper doubts to you so decision making becomes an endless narrative of what if’s, doom and if you’re doing the right thing. The fear of the unknown imprisons your voice and most of your true self never gets seen. You want the confidence to trust your own knowing & have a peaceful life but sometimes this even scares you. Life has mostly shown you that you can only rely on yourself & it can get lonely, especially in childhood but now you're ready for healthy relationships and a chance to thrive.
(972) 591-7915 View (972) 591-7915
Photo of Renee E. Morales, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Dallas, TX
Renee E. Morales
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75206
Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety about the future? Are you asking yourself, "What am I doing with my life?" Do you sometimes feel "triggered" and don't know why? Maybe you've experienced some past trauma that is keeping you stuck and unable to move forward. Do you want more authentic, caring friendships or a healthy romantic relationship? Are you having trouble setting boundaries at work or with your family? You may be struggling with low self-esteem or a lack of direction. That's where I come in. I'm here to help you start feeling better about yourself and more hopeful about your life.
Do you feel overwhelmed with anxiety about the future? Are you asking yourself, "What am I doing with my life?" Do you sometimes feel "triggered" and don't know why? Maybe you've experienced some past trauma that is keeping you stuck and unable to move forward. Do you want more authentic, caring friendships or a healthy romantic relationship? Are you having trouble setting boundaries at work or with your family? You may be struggling with low self-esteem or a lack of direction. That's where I come in. I'm here to help you start feeling better about yourself and more hopeful about your life.
(972) 426-2092 View (972) 426-2092
Photo of Deena Harbaugh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Deena Harbaugh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75206
Hello! I am Deena Harbaugh. My practice focuses on adults struggling with the aftereffects of incest/sexual abuse, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, trauma, family of origin issues, divorce, marriage conflict, and LGBTQ issues.
Hello! I am Deena Harbaugh. My practice focuses on adults struggling with the aftereffects of incest/sexual abuse, domestic violence, depression, anxiety, trauma, family of origin issues, divorce, marriage conflict, and LGBTQ issues.
(469) 892-8917 View (469) 892-8917
Photo of Devin Foster, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Devin Foster
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Therapy shouldn’t have to feel like a job interview. It is a space where you are able to discover strengths about yourself that you didn't think existed. I strive to provide a safe, open space for my clients to feel comfortable and as vulnerable as they can possibly be. I have experience in several types of issues, ranging from stress, anxiety, depression, to trauma as well. My goal is to help my clients find the power to understand the control they have over their own problems and empower them to find ways to resolve some of the issues that they face on a daily basis.
Therapy shouldn’t have to feel like a job interview. It is a space where you are able to discover strengths about yourself that you didn't think existed. I strive to provide a safe, open space for my clients to feel comfortable and as vulnerable as they can possibly be. I have experience in several types of issues, ranging from stress, anxiety, depression, to trauma as well. My goal is to help my clients find the power to understand the control they have over their own problems and empower them to find ways to resolve some of the issues that they face on a daily basis.
(214) 225-1090 View (214) 225-1090
Photo of Bryan Elliott Jester, Psychologist in Dallas, TX
Bryan Elliott Jester
Psychologist, MRC, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75230
Finding someone that provides an environment that allows you the ability to be vulnerable and safe is a vital component to successful therapy. In each interaction, I hope to foster this type of experience. I will meet you where you are, providing individualized care to suit your needs. Without an agenda and preconceived ideas, I hope to help foster the growth that you are looking to attain.
Finding someone that provides an environment that allows you the ability to be vulnerable and safe is a vital component to successful therapy. In each interaction, I hope to foster this type of experience. I will meet you where you are, providing individualized care to suit your needs. Without an agenda and preconceived ideas, I hope to help foster the growth that you are looking to attain.
(469) 300-5971 View (469) 300-5971
Photo of Ginger Hagood Story, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Ginger Hagood Story
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, PLLC, NCC, CHST
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75248
Empowering Women of all ages! My primary focus is working with women to unlock and finding their own inner strengths and self-awareness by learning to set boundaries and overcoming trauma, traumatic grief, grief, neo-natal/infant loss, self-doubt, stress, numbness, relationship issues, shame, guilt, emotional abuse recovery. This is your time to heal. This is your time to shed off the mask to rediscover or finally find yourself. For more info, see availability, and to schedule your first appointment today, go to www.gingerstorycounseling.com. In-Person and Online Sessions available.
Empowering Women of all ages! My primary focus is working with women to unlock and finding their own inner strengths and self-awareness by learning to set boundaries and overcoming trauma, traumatic grief, grief, neo-natal/infant loss, self-doubt, stress, numbness, relationship issues, shame, guilt, emotional abuse recovery. This is your time to heal. This is your time to shed off the mask to rediscover or finally find yourself. For more info, see availability, and to schedule your first appointment today, go to www.gingerstorycounseling.com. In-Person and Online Sessions available.
(214) 305-8407 View (214) 305-8407
Photo of Mike & Kim Couples Coaching, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Mike & Kim Couples Coaching
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75204
Has your relationship become toxic? Should you separate or get married? We will help you get those answers and more by giving you REAL practical tools through a powerfully unique CO-LED coaching approach that you won’t find offered in most practices. We are both married and licensed clinicians that conduct coaching sessions together with the couple; then Mike meets with the male and Kim meets with the female, for one on one individual session. We focus on relationships in crisis situations that NEED real change and real solutions FAST. This is the support you have been looking for. Call for a free consultation today!
Has your relationship become toxic? Should you separate or get married? We will help you get those answers and more by giving you REAL practical tools through a powerfully unique CO-LED coaching approach that you won’t find offered in most practices. We are both married and licensed clinicians that conduct coaching sessions together with the couple; then Mike meets with the male and Kim meets with the female, for one on one individual session. We focus on relationships in crisis situations that NEED real change and real solutions FAST. This is the support you have been looking for. Call for a free consultation today!
(469) 217-6371 View (469) 217-6371
Photo of Cheryl Edinbyrd, Licensed Professional Counselor in Dallas, TX
Cheryl Edinbyrd
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC Sup, CPM, LMT, LM
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75228
When real life hits...I work with clients who are dealing with complicated real life issues: anger management, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, marital problems, adolescent issues and behavioral problems, chemical dependency, divorce recovery, trauma recovery, addictions and compulsive behaviors, and behavioral issues, providing prenatal and postpartum counseling.
When real life hits...I work with clients who are dealing with complicated real life issues: anger management, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, marital problems, adolescent issues and behavioral problems, chemical dependency, divorce recovery, trauma recovery, addictions and compulsive behaviors, and behavioral issues, providing prenatal and postpartum counseling.
(469) 275-4592 View (469) 275-4592
Photo of Luis Hernández, LPC Intern in Dallas, TX
Luis Hernández
LPC Intern, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75219
Are you struggling to come to terms with your sexual or gender identity? Do you find that you have more questions than answers about who you are and who you love lately? Maybe you need validation that who you are is who you are meant to be. Perhaps you are looking for someone to talk to about your sexual traumas, interests or desires, or you and your partner are struggling in your sexual or emotional relationship. Whatever your situation is, my empathetic and affirming approach can help you explore these questions and more in depth.
Are you struggling to come to terms with your sexual or gender identity? Do you find that you have more questions than answers about who you are and who you love lately? Maybe you need validation that who you are is who you are meant to be. Perhaps you are looking for someone to talk to about your sexual traumas, interests or desires, or you and your partner are struggling in your sexual or emotional relationship. Whatever your situation is, my empathetic and affirming approach can help you explore these questions and more in depth.
(214) 983-1937 x700 View (214) 983-1937 x700
Photo of Sarah Gates, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Sarah Gates
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75231
When feeling detached and alone, it is only natural to seek support. I am here to help you cultivate self-love, know where you belong, and feel connected and balanced in all areas of your life. I help men and women discover their true self, their true path and true community. We thrive when we meet our tribe. Did you ever learn its not safe to be who you are in the world? I want to know you, and support you in trusting & feeling safe connecting with others & yourself again. Book your free 20 minute phone consultation today at www.calendly.com/aum-integral-wellness
When feeling detached and alone, it is only natural to seek support. I am here to help you cultivate self-love, know where you belong, and feel connected and balanced in all areas of your life. I help men and women discover their true self, their true path and true community. We thrive when we meet our tribe. Did you ever learn its not safe to be who you are in the world? I want to know you, and support you in trusting & feeling safe connecting with others & yourself again. Book your free 20 minute phone consultation today at www.calendly.com/aum-integral-wellness
(469) 874-1478 View (469) 874-1478
Photo of Blessings Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Blessings Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MBA, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Dallas, TX 75243
I know that you or a family member having TBI, spinal cord injury, other bodily injuries, and or chronic illness may be experiencing drastic life changes which may have caused you to feel depression, anxiety, isolation etc. I offer individual & group therapy/support groups to provide coping skills & emotional support. Committed relationships can be a very exciting time but can also be a very nerve wrecking time because its one of the biggest decisions of your life if you decide to marry this person. I want to be an objective therapist that can help guide you through this process with Christian pre enagagement counseling.
I know that you or a family member having TBI, spinal cord injury, other bodily injuries, and or chronic illness may be experiencing drastic life changes which may have caused you to feel depression, anxiety, isolation etc. I offer individual & group therapy/support groups to provide coping skills & emotional support. Committed relationships can be a very exciting time but can also be a very nerve wrecking time because its one of the biggest decisions of your life if you decide to marry this person. I want to be an objective therapist that can help guide you through this process with Christian pre enagagement counseling.
(469) 378-8842 View (469) 378-8842
Photo of Linda Oberle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Dallas, TX
Linda Oberle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Dallas, TX 75254  (Online Only)
Hello, I am so honored to be able to work with you through your journey. Nothing gives me more pleasure then assisting people in self discovery and growth.
Hello, I am so honored to be able to work with you through your journey. Nothing gives me more pleasure then assisting people in self discovery and growth.
(469) 966-7886 View (469) 966-7886

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Dallas, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Dallas, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Coping Skills
67% Stress
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Aetna
76% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Dallas, TX see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Dallas?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.