Therapists in Irving, TX

Photo of Katasha Varner, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, CSC
Katasha Varner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, CSC
Online Only
I’m not your typical therapist. I'm approachable and I don't think therapy should be some stale, clinical, sterile experience. That doesn’t sound like a great therapy experience to me! I work with women who are seeking change in their life – related to career, social life, personal development – but don’t know where to start or how to make positive change happen. Within the therapy setting I create a welcoming environment by taking on a solution focused approach, utilizing empathy, challenging you when appropriate, and using humor at times.
I’m not your typical therapist. I'm approachable and I don't think therapy should be some stale, clinical, sterile experience. That doesn’t sound like a great therapy experience to me! I work with women who are seeking change in their life – related to career, social life, personal development – but don’t know where to start or how to make positive change happen. Within the therapy setting I create a welcoming environment by taking on a solution focused approach, utilizing empathy, challenging you when appropriate, and using humor at times.
(817) 396-7854 View (817) 396-7854
Photo of Jordana Hudson, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Jordana Hudson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Irving, TX 75038
Jordana Hudson, LPC, supports individuals and families across Texas in navigating life’s challenges with compassion, creativity, and evidence-based care. She provides individual and family therapy for adolescents, teens, and adults, offering a safe and affirming space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Whether someone is coping with trauma, struggling with anxiety, or managing relationship stress, Jordana blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness to create personalized treatment plans that honor each client’s unique journey.
Jordana Hudson, LPC, supports individuals and families across Texas in navigating life’s challenges with compassion, creativity, and evidence-based care. She provides individual and family therapy for adolescents, teens, and adults, offering a safe and affirming space for clients to explore their thoughts and emotions. Whether someone is coping with trauma, struggling with anxiety, or managing relationship stress, Jordana blends Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness to create personalized treatment plans that honor each client’s unique journey.
(469) 966-5521 View (469) 966-5521
Photo of LaMonica Armond, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
LaMonica Armond
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75038
Monica Armond is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a decade of experience dedicated to helping individuals of all genders, from pre-teens to seniors, and across diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. She provides compassionate care to clients managing a range of mental health challenges, including dual diagnosis, chronic pain, ADHD, Autism, complicated grief, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. Monica creates a safe, supportive space for clients to explore their emotions, gain insight, and build strategies for coping with life's stressors.
Monica Armond is a Licensed Professional Counselor with a decade of experience dedicated to helping individuals of all genders, from pre-teens to seniors, and across diverse socioeconomic and ethnic backgrounds. She provides compassionate care to clients managing a range of mental health challenges, including dual diagnosis, chronic pain, ADHD, Autism, complicated grief, relationship difficulties, and life transitions. Monica creates a safe, supportive space for clients to explore their emotions, gain insight, and build strategies for coping with life's stressors.
(469) 253-6788 View (469) 253-6788
Photo of Amanda Kendig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Amanda Kendig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Currently not accepting new clients. When life gets overwhelming, who do you talk to? Really, truly talk to? Is there a space where you can speak freely about your anxieties, life stressors, and your innermost thoughts and feelings? A place where you can celebrate big moments while also processing letdowns? A place where you can share anything without fear of judgment? If the answer to any of these questions is “no,” then I would love to talk with you about counseling. There is something enormously freeing about having a person and a place to share the things that tie up your mind and tangle your heart.
Currently not accepting new clients. When life gets overwhelming, who do you talk to? Really, truly talk to? Is there a space where you can speak freely about your anxieties, life stressors, and your innermost thoughts and feelings? A place where you can celebrate big moments while also processing letdowns? A place where you can share anything without fear of judgment? If the answer to any of these questions is “no,” then I would love to talk with you about counseling. There is something enormously freeing about having a person and a place to share the things that tie up your mind and tangle your heart.
(469) 300-3858 View (469) 300-3858
Photo of Elizabeth (Liz) Andrews, Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Elizabeth (Liz) Andrews
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
5 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
No matter who we are, our relationships influence and mold our experience of life. We all have a desire to create and maintain deep connections to our families, spouse, children, and friends that help sustain us during our challenges and storms and lift us higher during the joys and peaks. For most of us, though, that process is difficult and not without pitfalls. As a marriage and family therapist, I keep in mind the importance of relationships and how they affect and shape all of us. This knowledge allows me to walk alongside and guide my clients in their journeys towards wholeness of self and wholeness of their relationships.
No matter who we are, our relationships influence and mold our experience of life. We all have a desire to create and maintain deep connections to our families, spouse, children, and friends that help sustain us during our challenges and storms and lift us higher during the joys and peaks. For most of us, though, that process is difficult and not without pitfalls. As a marriage and family therapist, I keep in mind the importance of relationships and how they affect and shape all of us. This knowledge allows me to walk alongside and guide my clients in their journeys towards wholeness of self and wholeness of their relationships.
(972) 445-9862 View (972) 445-9862
Photo of Antoine Gross, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Antoine Gross
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Irving, TX 75038
Outside of work, Antoine enjoys coaching youth basketball, watching the Dallas Cowboys, watching the majority of sports, working out, spending time with his family, and playing video games.
Outside of work, Antoine enjoys coaching youth basketball, watching the Dallas Cowboys, watching the majority of sports, working out, spending time with his family, and playing video games.
(469) 874-0763 View (469) 874-0763
Photo of Terra Wagner, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
Terra Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC-S
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75039
NOW Accepting LPC-Associates! At TheraCare Las Colinas, we are prepared to go on your healing journey with you. Everyone struggles, and sometimes having a supportive person outside of friends and family allows you to make decisions that lead to a healthier you. Services are individualized to meet your needs, and we will work together to explore tools you can use in your everyday life to move you toward your best self. We put you first, value diversity, and look forward to welcoming to you to your new therapy home.
NOW Accepting LPC-Associates! At TheraCare Las Colinas, we are prepared to go on your healing journey with you. Everyone struggles, and sometimes having a supportive person outside of friends and family allows you to make decisions that lead to a healthier you. Services are individualized to meet your needs, and we will work together to explore tools you can use in your everyday life to move you toward your best self. We put you first, value diversity, and look forward to welcoming to you to your new therapy home.
(682) 478-2354 View (682) 478-2354
Photo of Alexyis Roberts, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Alexyis Roberts
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
I am Alexyis Roberts, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas. I specialize in trauma-informed therapy and have worked with clients facing a wide range of concerns including trauma, perinatal mood disorders, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, life transitions, parenting problems, and career challenges. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Organizational Leadership from Bethel University and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary.
I am Alexyis Roberts, a Licensed Professional Counselor in Texas. I specialize in trauma-informed therapy and have worked with clients facing a wide range of concerns including trauma, perinatal mood disorders, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, low self-esteem, life transitions, parenting problems, and career challenges. I hold a Bachelor's degree in Organizational Leadership from Bethel University and a Master of Arts in Counseling from Dallas Theological Seminary.
(469) 425-7553 View (469) 425-7553
Photo of Meaghan Grace Gonzalez, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Meaghan Grace Gonzalez
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75039
Have you seen you a change occur in your child or teen and are left in confusion? Are you concerned about your child’s behavior? I will work collaboratively with you and your child on solutions to the concerns. Sessions with me involve movement and play. Your child will be given a space to call their own, a space that is safe for creativity and active play. Together, through creative projects and moving around outside, we can find that sense of self again. Sitting in a therapy room talking can get monotonous, so let’s bring life to the therapy room. Let’s let our creative and active sides strike that match of hope and joy again.
Have you seen you a change occur in your child or teen and are left in confusion? Are you concerned about your child’s behavior? I will work collaboratively with you and your child on solutions to the concerns. Sessions with me involve movement and play. Your child will be given a space to call their own, a space that is safe for creativity and active play. Together, through creative projects and moving around outside, we can find that sense of self again. Sitting in a therapy room talking can get monotonous, so let’s bring life to the therapy room. Let’s let our creative and active sides strike that match of hope and joy again.
(214) 239-3980 View (214) 239-3980
Photo of Krishna R. Desai, Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
Krishna R. Desai
Psychologist, PhD, LP, LSSP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome! My name is Krishna Desai, and I am a licensed psychologist (LP) and licensed specialist in school psychology (LSSP). I work with children as young as ten, adolescents, and adults from a variety of backgrounds. While my primary area of specialty includes the use of evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), I also incorporate multicultural and family systems perspectives; an overall integrative psychological approach.
Welcome! My name is Krishna Desai, and I am a licensed psychologist (LP) and licensed specialist in school psychology (LSSP). I work with children as young as ten, adolescents, and adults from a variety of backgrounds. While my primary area of specialty includes the use of evidence-based practices such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), I also incorporate multicultural and family systems perspectives; an overall integrative psychological approach.
(972) 430-6056 View (972) 430-6056
Photo of Kaydene Maitland, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Kaydene Maitland
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Irving, TX 75038
Kaydene Maitland supports individuals and couples across Texas in navigating life’s stressors with clarity, purpose, and emotional balance. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she offers compassionate, personalized therapy for children, adolescents, and adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges. Her approach empowers clients to develop emotional awareness, improve communication, and strengthen resilience in the face of life transitions and everyday pressures.
Kaydene Maitland supports individuals and couples across Texas in navigating life’s stressors with clarity, purpose, and emotional balance. Practicing at LifeStance Health, she offers compassionate, personalized therapy for children, adolescents, and adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or relationship challenges. Her approach empowers clients to develop emotional awareness, improve communication, and strengthen resilience in the face of life transitions and everyday pressures.
(469) 423-6649 View (469) 423-6649
Photo of Maureen E Killoran - Maureen Killoran LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CHT
Maureen Killoran LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CHT
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Embracing change can be challenging. Finding the therapist where the therapeutic alliance 'gels' is an important element in successful therapy. A phone conversation helps break the ice and gives you additional feedback to make a decision that is right for you. Please feel free to reach out, let's discuss your needs. Whether it's anxiety, depression, uncertainty, personal development, relationships or professional changes you are seeking, I will work with you to achieve your goals. Building on your current skills, and gently adding new tools, to take you to new greater skill levels, at a pace that is guided by you.
Embracing change can be challenging. Finding the therapist where the therapeutic alliance 'gels' is an important element in successful therapy. A phone conversation helps break the ice and gives you additional feedback to make a decision that is right for you. Please feel free to reach out, let's discuss your needs. Whether it's anxiety, depression, uncertainty, personal development, relationships or professional changes you are seeking, I will work with you to achieve your goals. Building on your current skills, and gently adding new tools, to take you to new greater skill levels, at a pace that is guided by you.
(972) 573-4458 View (972) 573-4458
Photo of Faizan Majid, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Faizan Majid
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I discovered my calling for mental health during my own counseling journey while studying to become a physician. What began as a personal path of healing grew into a lifelong commitment to help others find clarity, balance, and peace.
I discovered my calling for mental health during my own counseling journey while studying to become a physician. What began as a personal path of healing grew into a lifelong commitment to help others find clarity, balance, and peace.
(469) 517-1236 View (469) 517-1236
Photo of Jennifer Carreon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Jennifer Carreon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75038
I believe every person has value and every person is seeking to become their best version. We all come from different perspectives and we only know what we experience in our families, communities, and the spaces we live. I want to sit in the spaces with my clients, listen to their concerns and struggles and understand their current barriers and work on identifying steps to change how we approach managing our emotions and current symptoms. I want to give them tools for helping improve and elevate how they approach these concerns and their day to day living so they can handle whatever comes their way.
I believe every person has value and every person is seeking to become their best version. We all come from different perspectives and we only know what we experience in our families, communities, and the spaces we live. I want to sit in the spaces with my clients, listen to their concerns and struggles and understand their current barriers and work on identifying steps to change how we approach managing our emotions and current symptoms. I want to give them tools for helping improve and elevate how they approach these concerns and their day to day living so they can handle whatever comes their way.
View
Photo of Douglas Sorensen, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LCDC, LPC-A
Douglas Sorensen
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LCDC, LPC-A
Irving, TX 75039
Starting therapy can feel like a big step, but it’s also an opportunity to invest in yourself. I work best with people who are motivated and curious, those who want to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships. If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Why do I keep repeating the same patterns?” or “How do my past experiences affect the way I connect with others?” those are the kinds of questions we can explore together.
Starting therapy can feel like a big step, but it’s also an opportunity to invest in yourself. I work best with people who are motivated and curious, those who want to gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationships. If you’ve ever asked yourself, “Why do I keep repeating the same patterns?” or “How do my past experiences affect the way I connect with others?” those are the kinds of questions we can explore together.
(469) 903-3768 View (469) 903-3768
Photo of Nicole L Watson, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Nicole L Watson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Waitlist for new clients
Are you ready to unpack the past in order to live a fuller life? Are you feeling unfulfilled and unsure of what's next, but you know that what's happening right now isn't it? Are you feeling unsettled and needing a safe place to sort out your thoughts? Are you struggling to find a good work-life balance? If you're dealing with issues like microaggressions and racial trauma in the workplace, you've reached the right place! My name is Nicole Davis and I'm here to help you find reclaim your joy and get your power back! Life can be full of frustrations and set backs and now is the time to prioritize your happiness.
Are you ready to unpack the past in order to live a fuller life? Are you feeling unfulfilled and unsure of what's next, but you know that what's happening right now isn't it? Are you feeling unsettled and needing a safe place to sort out your thoughts? Are you struggling to find a good work-life balance? If you're dealing with issues like microaggressions and racial trauma in the workplace, you've reached the right place! My name is Nicole Davis and I'm here to help you find reclaim your joy and get your power back! Life can be full of frustrations and set backs and now is the time to prioritize your happiness.
(972) 703-5492 View (972) 703-5492
Photo of Tonya Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Tonya Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Irving, TX 75038
Tonya Powell is a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas, specializing in supporting individuals facing a wide range of mental health challenges. With over a decade of experience, Tonya offers personalized therapy to children, adolescents, adults, and families. She utilizes a variety of therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness techniques, to treat conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Her therapy is client-centered, focused on building trust and guiding individuals toward healing and personal growth.
Tonya Powell is a dedicated Licensed Professional Counselor based in Texas, specializing in supporting individuals facing a wide range of mental health challenges. With over a decade of experience, Tonya offers personalized therapy to children, adolescents, adults, and families. She utilizes a variety of therapeutic approaches, including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness techniques, to treat conditions such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Her therapy is client-centered, focused on building trust and guiding individuals toward healing and personal growth.
(469) 942-0257 View (469) 942-0257
Photo of Waynokia M Jarrett, Pre-Licensed Professional
Waynokia M Jarrett
Pre-Licensed Professional
2 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Are you and your partner feeling disconnected or struggling to communicate? If you’re feeling overwhelmed, reaching out for help is a brave step. Whether you're dealing with life transitions, navigating relationship issues, I provide a safe space for couples to rebuild trust and enhance their emotional connection. I also support individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, life changes, trauma, and relationship issues. Together, we can work towards understanding and empowerment. Take the first step toward healing today.
Are you and your partner feeling disconnected or struggling to communicate? If you’re feeling overwhelmed, reaching out for help is a brave step. Whether you're dealing with life transitions, navigating relationship issues, I provide a safe space for couples to rebuild trust and enhance their emotional connection. I also support individuals dealing with anxiety, depression, life changes, trauma, and relationship issues. Together, we can work towards understanding and empowerment. Take the first step toward healing today.
(469) 529-5156 View (469) 529-5156
Photo of Sue Rafferty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Sue Rafferty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Online Only
My name is Sue Rafferty and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with adults and senior citizens who struggle with grief, loss, and life transitions. I help by providing acceptance, compassion, and a safe space for my clients to explore their feelings, build coping skills, and regain control using person-centered care, grief therapy, and a psychoeducational approach. I encourage creativity and journaling as part of the healing process. In our first few sessions, you can expect a warm, welcoming environment that allows you to feel comfortable sharing and being vulnerable, while also feeling secure.
My name is Sue Rafferty and I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. I specialize in working with adults and senior citizens who struggle with grief, loss, and life transitions. I help by providing acceptance, compassion, and a safe space for my clients to explore their feelings, build coping skills, and regain control using person-centered care, grief therapy, and a psychoeducational approach. I encourage creativity and journaling as part of the healing process. In our first few sessions, you can expect a warm, welcoming environment that allows you to feel comfortable sharing and being vulnerable, while also feeling secure.
(972) 784-8084 View (972) 784-8084
Photo of Anna Thomison, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S, CST
Anna Thomison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT-S, CST
11 Endorsed
Irving, TX 75062
Are you experiencing a problem in your marriage or relationship? Do you feel like you are having the same arguments over and over but never solving the problems? Are you concerned about you and your partner growing apart? Has it left you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, or hopeless? Are you about to get married or are newly married and want to identify and address potential challenges before they become major issues? Are you interested in developing skills to enrich your relationship and create greater intimacy?
Are you experiencing a problem in your marriage or relationship? Do you feel like you are having the same arguments over and over but never solving the problems? Are you concerned about you and your partner growing apart? Has it left you feeling frustrated, overwhelmed, lonely, or hopeless? Are you about to get married or are newly married and want to identify and address potential challenges before they become major issues? Are you interested in developing skills to enrich your relationship and create greater intimacy?
(817) 330-8157 View (817) 330-8157

See more therapy options for Irving

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Irving, TX

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Irving, TX who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Grief
73% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Relationship Issues
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
86% Cigna and Evernorth
76% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Irving, TX see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
18% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Irving?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.