Therapists in Garland, TX

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Photo of Daisy Calderon, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Daisy Calderon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Garland, TX 75043
Waitlist for new clients
My name is Daisy Calderon, and I am a bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor. In my counseling practice, I work with adolescents, adults, and couples who are experiencing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, behavioral, and family issues. I primarily utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and if requested, I can incorporate a Christian-based approach. My counseling style is warm, empathic, non-judgmental, and engaging.
My name is Daisy Calderon, and I am a bilingual Licensed Professional Counselor. In my counseling practice, I work with adolescents, adults, and couples who are experiencing anxiety, depression, self-esteem, behavioral, and family issues. I primarily utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Mindfulness, and if requested, I can incorporate a Christian-based approach. My counseling style is warm, empathic, non-judgmental, and engaging.
(972) 843-7352 View (972) 843-7352
Photo of Robin Binnig, Psychologist, PhD
Robin Binnig
Psychologist, PhD
Garland, TX 75044
I enjoy working with adult individuals and couples in psychotherapy. Many of the individual clients I see are working through relationship issues (past or present), whether originating from family of origin, romance, friendships or the workplace. I frequently train individual and corporate clients in stress management practices. I have specialized training in working with clients struggling with acute or chronic health conditions. I like to help clients become their own advocates in management of their medical conditions. I believe knowledge is power and a great antidote to fear and depression.
I enjoy working with adult individuals and couples in psychotherapy. Many of the individual clients I see are working through relationship issues (past or present), whether originating from family of origin, romance, friendships or the workplace. I frequently train individual and corporate clients in stress management practices. I have specialized training in working with clients struggling with acute or chronic health conditions. I like to help clients become their own advocates in management of their medical conditions. I believe knowledge is power and a great antidote to fear and depression.
(972) 200-1251 View (972) 200-1251
Photo of Aimee Diane Halloran, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC, BCN
Aimee Diane Halloran
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CRC, BCN
4 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75040
As a therapist specializing in the diagnostic assessment and treatment of ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Autism, behavioral dysregulation, trauma, grief and personality disorders. I value clients who are motivated to engage in a collaboration, aiming to cultivate self-regulation and coping skills that can enhance their daily lives. I am drawn to those who share an eagerness to enhance both cognitive functioning and emotional regulation, driven by a desire to be a better person, spouse, parent, sibling, child, teen or supportive person to others. I work with clients of all ages across the lifespan.
As a therapist specializing in the diagnostic assessment and treatment of ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD, Autism, behavioral dysregulation, trauma, grief and personality disorders. I value clients who are motivated to engage in a collaboration, aiming to cultivate self-regulation and coping skills that can enhance their daily lives. I am drawn to those who share an eagerness to enhance both cognitive functioning and emotional regulation, driven by a desire to be a better person, spouse, parent, sibling, child, teen or supportive person to others. I work with clients of all ages across the lifespan.
(817) 518-4952 View (817) 518-4952
Photo of Vincent D Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, EdD
Vincent D Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, EdD
Online Only
My clients are high-performing men - leaders, professionals, and business owners - who are successful on the outside but dealing with stress, pressure, or disconnection internally. Many feel mentally overloaded, frustrated in their relationships, or stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break. I help them slow down, think clearly, and identify what’s driving the pressure. Together, we build practical strategies to improve communication, reduce stress, and move forward with clarity and control in both their personal and professional lives.
My clients are high-performing men - leaders, professionals, and business owners - who are successful on the outside but dealing with stress, pressure, or disconnection internally. Many feel mentally overloaded, frustrated in their relationships, or stuck in patterns they can’t seem to break. I help them slow down, think clearly, and identify what’s driving the pressure. Together, we build practical strategies to improve communication, reduce stress, and move forward with clarity and control in both their personal and professional lives.
(972) 954-6153 View (972) 954-6153
Photo of Elisa Cárdenas, LMFT, LCP, LCPC, LPC
Elisa Cárdenas
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I am Elisa! Practical, multicultural, humorous, and experienced Psychotherapist. I speak English, Spanish and French! Anxiety, relationship issues, mixed feelings, depression, self-esteem, communication struggles, family dynamics, lack of life purpose, recurring thoughts? Reset your goals, stop self-doubting, fulfill your needs without guilt, make assertive decisions, improve relationships, love the person you are and shape your life the way you deserve.
Hi, I am Elisa! Practical, multicultural, humorous, and experienced Psychotherapist. I speak English, Spanish and French! Anxiety, relationship issues, mixed feelings, depression, self-esteem, communication struggles, family dynamics, lack of life purpose, recurring thoughts? Reset your goals, stop self-doubting, fulfill your needs without guilt, make assertive decisions, improve relationships, love the person you are and shape your life the way you deserve.
(469) 283-5101 View (469) 283-5101
Photo of DeAnna Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist, BSN, LMFT
DeAnna Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist, BSN, LMFT
1 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75040
If you are experiencing overwhelm from life transitions, adjusting to a medical diagnosis or caregiving, and experiencing an impact to your relationships from these situations, I may be good fit for you. You may desire to feel calmer, more confident, and supported as you navigate change. Your goals could be to reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen relationships, and find clarity so you can move forward with greater peace and resilience. With my nursing-informed approach to therapy, you can gain insights into the ways we relate to ourselves and others, helping you move from old patterns into greater freedom, clarity and wholeness.
If you are experiencing overwhelm from life transitions, adjusting to a medical diagnosis or caregiving, and experiencing an impact to your relationships from these situations, I may be good fit for you. You may desire to feel calmer, more confident, and supported as you navigate change. Your goals could be to reduce stress and anxiety, strengthen relationships, and find clarity so you can move forward with greater peace and resilience. With my nursing-informed approach to therapy, you can gain insights into the ways we relate to ourselves and others, helping you move from old patterns into greater freedom, clarity and wholeness.
(214) 891-3035 View (214) 891-3035
Photo of Steve Woodward, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Steve Woodward
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Hi. I'm Steve. Do you ever wonder why, no matter how many different things you've tried, you fall back into old behaviors that hurt you and/or those you love? Do you wonder why your emotions take over and leave you feeling incapable or overwhelmed? Do your emotions get in the way of effectively communicating when it matters the most? We all face questions like this, and the most fulfilling part of my work is helping people like you find answers to those questions. I don’t have any “one-size-fits-all” solutions, but together we will work to identify what drives your responses and what you can do to make lasting changes.
Hi. I'm Steve. Do you ever wonder why, no matter how many different things you've tried, you fall back into old behaviors that hurt you and/or those you love? Do you wonder why your emotions take over and leave you feeling incapable or overwhelmed? Do your emotions get in the way of effectively communicating when it matters the most? We all face questions like this, and the most fulfilling part of my work is helping people like you find answers to those questions. I don’t have any “one-size-fits-all” solutions, but together we will work to identify what drives your responses and what you can do to make lasting changes.
(469) 887-4457 View (469) 887-4457
Photo of Pam McWhirter, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Pam McWhirter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
1 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75043
Sometimes we all need someone to talk to. Someone that is not a family member or a friend. Your relationships may be strained to a point that you just can't figure out how to move forward, or you can't turn your mind off and it's impacting every area of your life. If you are tired of trying to solve your problems alone, I can help.
Sometimes we all need someone to talk to. Someone that is not a family member or a friend. Your relationships may be strained to a point that you just can't figure out how to move forward, or you can't turn your mind off and it's impacting every area of your life. If you are tired of trying to solve your problems alone, I can help.
(214) 960-2411 View (214) 960-2411
Photo of LaKisha Tolbert, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
LaKisha Tolbert
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
1 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75043
Breathe. Inhale… exhale. Has your cape become kryptonite to your self-care? Have you been overwhelmed by life’s challenges, struggling to control your emotions, or battling self-doubt? Do you struggle to establish healthy boundaries? If so, you are not alone—and you don’t have to walk this journey by yourself.I am a trauma-informed therapist with 11 years of clinical experience and over 20 years as an educator and school counselor, equipping me to support individuals across diverse backgrounds with compassion, insight, and practical strategies.
Breathe. Inhale… exhale. Has your cape become kryptonite to your self-care? Have you been overwhelmed by life’s challenges, struggling to control your emotions, or battling self-doubt? Do you struggle to establish healthy boundaries? If so, you are not alone—and you don’t have to walk this journey by yourself.I am a trauma-informed therapist with 11 years of clinical experience and over 20 years as an educator and school counselor, equipping me to support individuals across diverse backgrounds with compassion, insight, and practical strategies.
(214) 239-4128 View (214) 239-4128
Photo of Tori Dismuke Eudy, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Tori Dismuke Eudy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You feel disconnected. You're afraid that you're future has left you behind. You look around and see other people doing great but, no matter how hard you try, nothing works. You're not sure when it started but, you're realizing that things are not going well in your life. You don't even recognize yourself anymore. When did your life take such a turn and drop you off here? You want more from life. You deserve happiness and fulfillment, more than what life is offering you right now. But are you ready? I am here to help you discover yourself again and feel confident in making new choices.
You feel disconnected. You're afraid that you're future has left you behind. You look around and see other people doing great but, no matter how hard you try, nothing works. You're not sure when it started but, you're realizing that things are not going well in your life. You don't even recognize yourself anymore. When did your life take such a turn and drop you off here? You want more from life. You deserve happiness and fulfillment, more than what life is offering you right now. But are you ready? I am here to help you discover yourself again and feel confident in making new choices.
(214) 305-6927 View (214) 305-6927
Photo of Hailey Shelton, Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Hailey Shelton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Defensiveness, communication breakdown, and low confidence? Healthy relationships can be difficult to navigate, whether at home, work, or really anywhere! I work with individuals, couples, and families with processing obstacles causing disconnection in relationships while practicing skills to better communication. Patterns are important when identifying the reason for unhealthy relationships. You are the common denominator and that will help us in discovering where change is needed.
Defensiveness, communication breakdown, and low confidence? Healthy relationships can be difficult to navigate, whether at home, work, or really anywhere! I work with individuals, couples, and families with processing obstacles causing disconnection in relationships while practicing skills to better communication. Patterns are important when identifying the reason for unhealthy relationships. You are the common denominator and that will help us in discovering where change is needed.
(972) 635-4889 View (972) 635-4889
Photo of Kimberly Washington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
Kimberly Washington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you overwhelmed? Is stress and worry impacting your life? How are you sleeping? Do past hurts, traumas, and broken relationships keep you woke at night? Are you misunderstood and judged, is your best not good enough? Do you long for relief from the pain of a broken heart? Well carrying the weight of unresolved issues has a negative impact on your present and your future. The hurt that's embedded deep in your heart may manifest in many ways such as anger, depression, isolation, anxiety, broken relationships, poor parenting, eating disorders, substance abuse, and much more. It's okay to seek help you're not weak; you're human.
Are you overwhelmed? Is stress and worry impacting your life? How are you sleeping? Do past hurts, traumas, and broken relationships keep you woke at night? Are you misunderstood and judged, is your best not good enough? Do you long for relief from the pain of a broken heart? Well carrying the weight of unresolved issues has a negative impact on your present and your future. The hurt that's embedded deep in your heart may manifest in many ways such as anger, depression, isolation, anxiety, broken relationships, poor parenting, eating disorders, substance abuse, and much more. It's okay to seek help you're not weak; you're human.
(972) 860-1784 View (972) 860-1784
Photo of Lucy Bui - Resilient Roots Counseling - Lucy Bui, Pre-Licensed Professional
Resilient Roots Counseling - Lucy Bui
Pre-Licensed Professional
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
You may find yourself thinking, “I feel stuck in the same cycle. I want to grow, but I want clarity on the next step forward.” You may feel ready for change yet unsure how to move. Expectations from others or yourself can feel overwhelming. If you are struggling with stress, anxiety, self-doubt, life transitions, relationship strain, or past trauma, we can explore your inner world with curiosity and awareness. Spirituality, meaning, and beliefs can be part of this work. My role is to help clear the noise so your voice can come through and to support self-compassion.
You may find yourself thinking, “I feel stuck in the same cycle. I want to grow, but I want clarity on the next step forward.” You may feel ready for change yet unsure how to move. Expectations from others or yourself can feel overwhelming. If you are struggling with stress, anxiety, self-doubt, life transitions, relationship strain, or past trauma, we can explore your inner world with curiosity and awareness. Spirituality, meaning, and beliefs can be part of this work. My role is to help clear the noise so your voice can come through and to support self-compassion.
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Photo of Mandisha M Mark - Growth Inspired Counseling, Counselor, LPC
Growth Inspired Counseling
Counselor, LPC
Online Only
Therapy for Workplace Stress, Anxiety & Resilience- You work hard, yet lately it feels like you’re constantly running on empty. Long hours, unclear expectations, and the pressure to perform have chipped away at your energy and confidence. I help professionals overwhelmed by workplace stress and anxiety strengthen their resilience—the ability to bounce back, reset, and thrive again. I specialize in workplace stress, anxiety, burnout, and resilience training, guiding high-functioning professionals toward balance and calm using proven, practical methods.
Therapy for Workplace Stress, Anxiety & Resilience- You work hard, yet lately it feels like you’re constantly running on empty. Long hours, unclear expectations, and the pressure to perform have chipped away at your energy and confidence. I help professionals overwhelmed by workplace stress and anxiety strengthen their resilience—the ability to bounce back, reset, and thrive again. I specialize in workplace stress, anxiety, burnout, and resilience training, guiding high-functioning professionals toward balance and calm using proven, practical methods.
(972) 472-2250 View (972) 472-2250
Photo of Kristie L. Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Kristie L. Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Online Only
Wanting to make changes in your life? Together, you and I will create an environment that will have you feeling hopeful, confident, and curios about what your life can continue to become. I prioritize focusing on relief of symptoms, processing unresolved feelings and experiences, enhancing daily functioning, and improving the quality of life that may reflect struggling with trauma, anxiety, ADHD, interpersonal relationships, and depression.
Wanting to make changes in your life? Together, you and I will create an environment that will have you feeling hopeful, confident, and curios about what your life can continue to become. I prioritize focusing on relief of symptoms, processing unresolved feelings and experiences, enhancing daily functioning, and improving the quality of life that may reflect struggling with trauma, anxiety, ADHD, interpersonal relationships, and depression.
(469) 640-8329 View (469) 640-8329
Photo of Rachel Fox, Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Rachel Fox
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Are anxiety, past hurts, or relationship challenges feeling overwhelming? I work with teens and adults to reduce stress, depression, and intense emotions through a trauma-informed approach. For those who desire it, I also offer Christian counseling, thoughtfully integrating faith into the healing process. You don’t have to face life’s challenges on your own—therapy can be a safe, supportive space to reflect, grow, and gain practical tools for meaningful change. Together, we’ll develop strategies to restore calm, strengthen relationships, and help you move forward with resilience and hope.
Are anxiety, past hurts, or relationship challenges feeling overwhelming? I work with teens and adults to reduce stress, depression, and intense emotions through a trauma-informed approach. For those who desire it, I also offer Christian counseling, thoughtfully integrating faith into the healing process. You don’t have to face life’s challenges on your own—therapy can be a safe, supportive space to reflect, grow, and gain practical tools for meaningful change. Together, we’ll develop strategies to restore calm, strengthen relationships, and help you move forward with resilience and hope.
(214) 239-8094 View (214) 239-8094
Photo of Vidhya Nair, Pre-Licensed Professional
Vidhya Nair
Pre-Licensed Professional
3 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75041
Not accepting new clients
I’m not a “fix-it” expert, but I am someone who deeply values being human, real, and present with the people I work with. I know life can feel heavy — especially when you’re juggling different parts of yourself, navigating family expectations, or feeling pressure to have everything figured out. My hope is to offer a space where you can slow down, take a breath, and feel genuinely seen and heard, without judgment. My approach to counseling is collaborative and rooted in empathy, authenticity, and respect for each person’s lived experience.
I’m not a “fix-it” expert, but I am someone who deeply values being human, real, and present with the people I work with. I know life can feel heavy — especially when you’re juggling different parts of yourself, navigating family expectations, or feeling pressure to have everything figured out. My hope is to offer a space where you can slow down, take a breath, and feel genuinely seen and heard, without judgment. My approach to counseling is collaborative and rooted in empathy, authenticity, and respect for each person’s lived experience.
(972) 737-9102 View (972) 737-9102
Photo of Lukas Sean Snear, Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Lukas Sean Snear
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I specialize in treating OCD and Eating Disorders with advanced training from the IOCDF's BTTI program and NOCD University. My approach is compassionate, structured, and evidence-based, ensuring you feel both supported and challenged as we work toward recovery. I provide clear guidance using ERP and other proven methods while moving at your pace.
I specialize in treating OCD and Eating Disorders with advanced training from the IOCDF's BTTI program and NOCD University. My approach is compassionate, structured, and evidence-based, ensuring you feel both supported and challenged as we work toward recovery. I provide clear guidance using ERP and other proven methods while moving at your pace.
(817) 859-8241 View (817) 859-8241
Photo of Francisco Martinez, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Francisco Martinez
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A, NCC
Garland, TX 75043
I work with young adults, adults, and couples to navigate life’s challenges with compassion and insight. My focus includes depression, anxiety, stress, communication, sex and sexuality, and LGBTQIA+ topics. I meet clients where they are and help them discover where they want to go, exploring the “rabbit holes” along the way. Like a GPS, therapy requires knowing our starting point to chart a meaningful path forward—one that fosters growth, self-awareness, and lasting change.
I work with young adults, adults, and couples to navigate life’s challenges with compassion and insight. My focus includes depression, anxiety, stress, communication, sex and sexuality, and LGBTQIA+ topics. I meet clients where they are and help them discover where they want to go, exploring the “rabbit holes” along the way. Like a GPS, therapy requires knowing our starting point to chart a meaningful path forward—one that fosters growth, self-awareness, and lasting change.
(972) 449-5893 View (972) 449-5893
Photo of Dr. Whitney Hardy, Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Dr. Whitney Hardy
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
1 Endorsed
Garland, TX 75043
You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or noticing painful patterns in your relationships-with others or with yourself. Perhaps past experiences continue to shape how you connect, communicate, or feel safe. I provide a warm, supportive space for individuals and couples to explore these patterns, heal from past wounds, and build more secure and fulfilling relationships.
You may be feeling stuck, overwhelmed, or noticing painful patterns in your relationships-with others or with yourself. Perhaps past experiences continue to shape how you connect, communicate, or feel safe. I provide a warm, supportive space for individuals and couples to explore these patterns, heal from past wounds, and build more secure and fulfilling relationships.
(817) 616-8821 View (817) 616-8821

See more therapy options for Garland

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Garland, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Garland, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
74% Self Esteem
70% Relationship Issues
69% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD
63% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% Aetna
84% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Garland, TX see their clients

62% In Person and Online
38% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Garland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.