Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

Photo of Sama Juma, Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Sama Juma
Resident in Counseling, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22193
Whether you struggle with a diagnosable disorder, life transitions, multi-generational trauma - or a cocktail of it all - I will hold a space for you that is safe to speak your thoughts, feelings and experiences into. Together, we will face your sadness, explore your fears, sit with your grief, and breathe through your anger. I will always be accepting of you, even in the times you find it difficult to accept yourself.
Whether you struggle with a diagnosable disorder, life transitions, multi-generational trauma - or a cocktail of it all - I will hold a space for you that is safe to speak your thoughts, feelings and experiences into. Together, we will face your sadness, explore your fears, sit with your grief, and breathe through your anger. I will always be accepting of you, even in the times you find it difficult to accept yourself.
(571) 506-7674 View (571) 506-7674
Photo of Gretchen Lossinger, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Gretchen Lossinger
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
We are wired for love and meaning. When we lose the people/things we care about, it is deeply felt in our body, mind, and spirit. Loss can disorient, disorganize, and disrupt our identity, place in the world, and sense of security. Grieving a loss (loved one passing, ending of a relationship, or change in life circumstances such as career, health, location) is a sacred process of honoring the very important role, needs, and purpose the person or important thing offered you. It represents a fundamental dilemma, how to love and live with an open heart and also survive the inevitable endings, transitions, and losses that life brings.
We are wired for love and meaning. When we lose the people/things we care about, it is deeply felt in our body, mind, and spirit. Loss can disorient, disorganize, and disrupt our identity, place in the world, and sense of security. Grieving a loss (loved one passing, ending of a relationship, or change in life circumstances such as career, health, location) is a sacred process of honoring the very important role, needs, and purpose the person or important thing offered you. It represents a fundamental dilemma, how to love and live with an open heart and also survive the inevitable endings, transitions, and losses that life brings.
(571) 497-5335 View (571) 497-5335
Photo of Indelible Changes (Celine Liu), Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Indelible Changes (Celine Liu)
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent."
(571) 556-8817 View (571) 556-8817
Photo of Alice A. Jimenez, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Alice A. Jimenez
Licensed Professional Counselor, LLM, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193
I believe in helping those who come to my office with compassion and understanding in an atmosphere conducive towards healing, where there is no room for judgment or criticism. In psychotherapy, my clients find an opportunity to go within, tap into issues that are unresolved and explore endless possibilities to make necessary changes that add meaning to their lives. It is a journey of self-discovery for clients who are willing to take the necessary steps towards self-awareness, mood-regulation and self-actualization.
I believe in helping those who come to my office with compassion and understanding in an atmosphere conducive towards healing, where there is no room for judgment or criticism. In psychotherapy, my clients find an opportunity to go within, tap into issues that are unresolved and explore endless possibilities to make necessary changes that add meaning to their lives. It is a journey of self-discovery for clients who are willing to take the necessary steps towards self-awareness, mood-regulation and self-actualization.
(703) 594-4392 View (703) 594-4392
Photo of Donda Goodson - Still Waters Counseling Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Donda Goodson - Still Waters Counseling Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22193  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm Donda. I’m glad that you've made your way to this page in your search for solutions. I know that God has them for you and that you're not alone. Life’s problems, including mental health issues, are real, common, and treatable. Recovery is possible. In therapy with me, every single part of you is welcome. Our therapy sessions are a place for you to lay your burdens down and be refreshed and renewed. It's likely we will laugh a lot, and we may also cry. Each of us is different and multifaceted. I'm interested in seeing the real you shine and in helping you see it too.
Hi, I'm Donda. I’m glad that you've made your way to this page in your search for solutions. I know that God has them for you and that you're not alone. Life’s problems, including mental health issues, are real, common, and treatable. Recovery is possible. In therapy with me, every single part of you is welcome. Our therapy sessions are a place for you to lay your burdens down and be refreshed and renewed. It's likely we will laugh a lot, and we may also cry. Each of us is different and multifaceted. I'm interested in seeing the real you shine and in helping you see it too.
(540) 264-3446 View (540) 264-3446
Photo of Prince William Family Counseling, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Prince William Family Counseling
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
I am is a student at Liberty University studying in the Master of Arts program for a Licensed Professional Counselor. I retired from the military after serving for 30 years and now dedicated to serving his community in battling mental health concerns. I work with all populations including, children, elders, and families. My education and life experiences are tools that I use in the therapeutic process. My goal is to help solve some of the challenging situations in your life to be viewed clearer, making your response to the challenge more effective.
I am is a student at Liberty University studying in the Master of Arts program for a Licensed Professional Counselor. I retired from the military after serving for 30 years and now dedicated to serving his community in battling mental health concerns. I work with all populations including, children, elders, and families. My education and life experiences are tools that I use in the therapeutic process. My goal is to help solve some of the challenging situations in your life to be viewed clearer, making your response to the challenge more effective.
(732) 582-5365 View (732) 582-5365
Photo of Jade E Friedman, Resident in Counseling in Woodbridge, VA
Jade E Friedman
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
My goal is to help my clients to create more meaningful and enjoyable lives for themselves by helping them uncover/realize the potential they have to solve their own problems. Together we will talk, evaluate, and process these issues to enable a better understanding of YOU. I put an emphasis on having a safe place to process desires and disappointments while allowing you to learn new ways to approach current challenges. This is achieved by utilizing proven counseling techniques, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Your concerns and experiences are unique to you and together we will set achievable goals.
My goal is to help my clients to create more meaningful and enjoyable lives for themselves by helping them uncover/realize the potential they have to solve their own problems. Together we will talk, evaluate, and process these issues to enable a better understanding of YOU. I put an emphasis on having a safe place to process desires and disappointments while allowing you to learn new ways to approach current challenges. This is achieved by utilizing proven counseling techniques, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Your concerns and experiences are unique to you and together we will set achievable goals.
(571) 200-8741 View (571) 200-8741
Photo of Logan Clark Taylor, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Logan Clark Taylor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSOTP, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider (CSOTP) in the state of Virginia. In 2017 I graduated from Marymount University in Arlington, Virginia with two master’s degrees in Forensic Psychology and Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I completed my Practicum at a non-profit serving individuals with dual diagnosis mental health and substance abuse disorders. I later completed my two semester internship at Counseling and Forensic Services, Inc – Where I am currently working as a Therapist.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and a Certified Sex Offender Treatment Provider (CSOTP) in the state of Virginia. In 2017 I graduated from Marymount University in Arlington, Virginia with two master’s degrees in Forensic Psychology and Clinical Mental Health Counseling. I completed my Practicum at a non-profit serving individuals with dual diagnosis mental health and substance abuse disorders. I later completed my two semester internship at Counseling and Forensic Services, Inc – Where I am currently working as a Therapist.
(571) 410-3165 View (571) 410-3165
Photo of Melissa Anderson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Melissa Anderson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22191  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You have made the first step to improve your mental health and wellness, seeking the assistance of a qualified therapist. Whether dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship problems or life transitions, therapy can play a key part in the development of goals, identification of roadblocks to achieving those goals and building the tools to bring about change. I bring an integrative approach to help people resolve emotional conflicts, develop self-awareness/acceptance and increase coping skills, constructive behaviors, and thought patterns.
You have made the first step to improve your mental health and wellness, seeking the assistance of a qualified therapist. Whether dealing with depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, relationship problems or life transitions, therapy can play a key part in the development of goals, identification of roadblocks to achieving those goals and building the tools to bring about change. I bring an integrative approach to help people resolve emotional conflicts, develop self-awareness/acceptance and increase coping skills, constructive behaviors, and thought patterns.
(571) 568-9030 View (571) 568-9030
Photo of Gaku Fujiyama, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Gaku Fujiyama
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Even if it is for short-term or long-term help, you have a right to get help for whatever the reason may be. Everyone starts therapy for different reasons. If you're feeling stuck and not sure in which direction to go in, I can assist you in gathering your thoughts and feelings so that you can figure out what you want in life at the moment.
Even if it is for short-term or long-term help, you have a right to get help for whatever the reason may be. Everyone starts therapy for different reasons. If you're feeling stuck and not sure in which direction to go in, I can assist you in gathering your thoughts and feelings so that you can figure out what you want in life at the moment.
(571) 223-6278 View (571) 223-6278
Photo of Teresa George, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Teresa George
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Teresa George is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Psychologist in West Virginia, and is an LPC in Virginia. She has 25+ years of experience, providing individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and psychological screening to adults, seniors, adolescents, and children. She’s worked with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other types of trauma as well as those with adjustment issues, parent-child relational issues, and mood disorders. She continues her education by attending cultural diversity, LGBTQ+, mindfulness techniques, autism, motivational interviewing, and trauma-focused CBT courses.
Teresa George is a Licensed Professional Counselor and Licensed Psychologist in West Virginia, and is an LPC in Virginia. She has 25+ years of experience, providing individual therapy, group therapy, family therapy, and psychological screening to adults, seniors, adolescents, and children. She’s worked with survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, and other types of trauma as well as those with adjustment issues, parent-child relational issues, and mood disorders. She continues her education by attending cultural diversity, LGBTQ+, mindfulness techniques, autism, motivational interviewing, and trauma-focused CBT courses.
(571) 200-0834 View (571) 200-0834
Photo of Serenity Family Counseling Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woodbridge, VA
Serenity Family Counseling Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Not accepting new clients
Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
Our goal is to help you uncover your true potential and lead a life that is worth celebrating. While we can't change difficult situations of the past, we can work together to better understand and resolve challenges in your life.
(703) 991-0183 View (703) 991-0183
Photo of Sahair Monfared, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Sahair Monfared
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
My orientation to psychotherapy is integrative; I recognize the value of psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and family approaches. I have come to believe that no one approach is necessarily the best. Each individual is unique, so the therapeutic approach that is used should reflect the needs of the client. By tailoring therapy to fit the needs of each individual, an atmosphere is created in which the client feels secure to explore his or her feelings. I have worked in many different treatment settings, and with diverse population of adults and adolescents. I have experience treating individuals, couples, and families.
My orientation to psychotherapy is integrative; I recognize the value of psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and family approaches. I have come to believe that no one approach is necessarily the best. Each individual is unique, so the therapeutic approach that is used should reflect the needs of the client. By tailoring therapy to fit the needs of each individual, an atmosphere is created in which the client feels secure to explore his or her feelings. I have worked in many different treatment settings, and with diverse population of adults and adolescents. I have experience treating individuals, couples, and families.
(540) 254-0909 x103 View (540) 254-0909 x103
Photo of Jason Epstein, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Jason Epstein
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22193
Navigating your way through life is often overwhelming. Balancing work obligations, family needs, and obstacles that seem to "come out of the blue", all while somehow trying to find time for yourself, can lead to a host of emotional challenges. If you find yourself struggling with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, a lack of clarity about your life circumstances, we are here to help. If you feel a sense of isolation and disconnection, therapy might be of great benefit to you. I greatly welcome the opportunity to partner with you as you work toward creating a life of your own design.
Navigating your way through life is often overwhelming. Balancing work obligations, family needs, and obstacles that seem to "come out of the blue", all while somehow trying to find time for yourself, can lead to a host of emotional challenges. If you find yourself struggling with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, a lack of clarity about your life circumstances, we are here to help. If you feel a sense of isolation and disconnection, therapy might be of great benefit to you. I greatly welcome the opportunity to partner with you as you work toward creating a life of your own design.
(571) 253-7672 View (571) 253-7672
Photo of Indelible Changes, LLC (Nick Williams), Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Indelible Changes, LLC (Nick Williams)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, NCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Too often, individuals, couples, and families cycle through services and treatment providers, only to continue suffering and feeling as if no one understands and/or no one can help. This can be traumatic. Often, issues can run deep and last for generations. Indelible Changes was born out of the desire to help individuals, couples, and families break free from the chains that bind them.
Our mission is "To empower individuals, couples, and families to break free from the chains that bind them, in order to create present and multi-generational changes that last forever." Indelible means that which cannot be undone; permanent." Too often, individuals, couples, and families cycle through services and treatment providers, only to continue suffering and feeling as if no one understands and/or no one can help. This can be traumatic. Often, issues can run deep and last for generations. Indelible Changes was born out of the desire to help individuals, couples, and families break free from the chains that bind them.
(571) 458-1989 View (571) 458-1989
Photo of Sharlene Hamilton, Licensed Professional Counselor in Woodbridge, VA
Sharlene Hamilton
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
I provide therapy, insight, and support to children and their parents, teens, adults, couples, and families. I use a variety of techniques based in sound theory to include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy to guide clients through their challenges. In sessions clients address anxiety, depression, relationship/marital difficulties, grief & loss difficulties, parental separation/divorce, trauma/PTSD, suicidal ideation/self-harm, social phobias, peer relationship and social skills difficulties, ADHD, and other behavioral Issues.
I provide therapy, insight, and support to children and their parents, teens, adults, couples, and families. I use a variety of techniques based in sound theory to include Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Solution Focused Therapy to guide clients through their challenges. In sessions clients address anxiety, depression, relationship/marital difficulties, grief & loss difficulties, parental separation/divorce, trauma/PTSD, suicidal ideation/self-harm, social phobias, peer relationship and social skills difficulties, ADHD, and other behavioral Issues.
(703) 291-3681 View (703) 291-3681
Photo of Esther Romero, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Esther Romero
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Seeking out treatment is a crucial step towards achieving your desired state of well-being. Therapy is a tool that enables growth by allowing and/or enhancing self-awareness and making positive/desired changes. Therapists are not one-size-fits-all, so it is crucial to find the right therapist for you. I am currently a Resident in Counseling and working towards licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is eclectic, using evidence-based techniques that have been proven effective and adapting my approach to each client's unique needs and treatment goals.
Seeking out treatment is a crucial step towards achieving your desired state of well-being. Therapy is a tool that enables growth by allowing and/or enhancing self-awareness and making positive/desired changes. Therapists are not one-size-fits-all, so it is crucial to find the right therapist for you. I am currently a Resident in Counseling and working towards licensure as a Licensed Professional Counselor in Virginia. My approach to therapy is eclectic, using evidence-based techniques that have been proven effective and adapting my approach to each client's unique needs and treatment goals.
(571) 450-9245 View (571) 450-9245
Photo of Laeli S. Wilson, Psychologist in Woodbridge, VA
Laeli S. Wilson
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
As an experienced psychological evaluator, Dr. Wilson assists clients to understand their own personal strengths and weaknesses on a cognitive, behavioral, social and emotional level through the process of psychological evaluation. If you have ever wondered why you are the way you are and feel stuck without direction, or maybe you have tried therapy and found it not helpful, Dr. Wilson can assist you. By conducting a thorough psychological (or psychoeducational) evaluation, Dr. Wilson can help you gain deeper understanding of yourself and provide personalized recommendations that will assist in improving your overall functioning.
As an experienced psychological evaluator, Dr. Wilson assists clients to understand their own personal strengths and weaknesses on a cognitive, behavioral, social and emotional level through the process of psychological evaluation. If you have ever wondered why you are the way you are and feel stuck without direction, or maybe you have tried therapy and found it not helpful, Dr. Wilson can assist you. By conducting a thorough psychological (or psychoeducational) evaluation, Dr. Wilson can help you gain deeper understanding of yourself and provide personalized recommendations that will assist in improving your overall functioning.
(703) 680-4200 x105 View (703) 680-4200 x105
Photo of Jennifer Lynn Tanner, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Jennifer Lynn Tanner
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192  (Online Only)
Jennifer works with clients and families who are struggling with the disease of addiction as well as depression, anxiety, and other dual diagnoses that can accompany substance use. She believes in a holistic approach to addiction treatment, healing the mind, body, and spirit in order to break the chains of addiction. Common goals for therapy include eliminating substance use, addressing the underlying causes of addiction, developing healthy stress management, creating a support system, learning how to communicate emotions effectively, maintaining a healthier lifestyle, and repairing damaged relationships.
Jennifer works with clients and families who are struggling with the disease of addiction as well as depression, anxiety, and other dual diagnoses that can accompany substance use. She believes in a holistic approach to addiction treatment, healing the mind, body, and spirit in order to break the chains of addiction. Common goals for therapy include eliminating substance use, addressing the underlying causes of addiction, developing healthy stress management, creating a support system, learning how to communicate emotions effectively, maintaining a healthier lifestyle, and repairing damaged relationships.
(703) 775-1466 View (703) 775-1466
Photo of Counseling and Forensic Services, Pre-Licensed Professional in Woodbridge, VA
Counseling and Forensic Services
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Woodbridge, VA 22192
Taking the step to seek therapy is a courageous decision, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth,
Taking the step to seek therapy is a courageous decision, and I am here to support you every step of the way. Whether you're facing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or simply seeking personal growth,
(571) 526-0392 View (571) 526-0392

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woodbridge, VA

300+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Woodbridge, VA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
74% Trauma and PTSD
73% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
73% Stress
72% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Anthem | Elevance
69% Aetna

How Therapists in Woodbridge, VA see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woodbridge?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.