Therapists in Quantico, VA

Photo of Dr. Mariam Beshara, PsyD, LMHC, LPC, Psychologist
Dr. Mariam Beshara
Psychologist, PsyD, LMHC, LPC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Your Well-Being Is in Good Hands! Have a particular life obstacle you’re trying to overcome? Sometimes, seeking help from a certified expert is the best way to put things into perspective. As a committed, professional Therapist and Clinical Psychologist, your well-being and mental strength is my number one priority. I'm happy to guide you through your life’s challenges with the attention and care you deserve.
Your Well-Being Is in Good Hands! Have a particular life obstacle you’re trying to overcome? Sometimes, seeking help from a certified expert is the best way to put things into perspective. As a committed, professional Therapist and Clinical Psychologist, your well-being and mental strength is my number one priority. I'm happy to guide you through your life’s challenges with the attention and care you deserve.
(571) 520-4047 View (571) 520-4047
Photo of Annah Mackin Applebaum, Pre-Licensed Professional
Annah Mackin Applebaum
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22134
Waitlist for new clients
Picking fights with loved ones. Worrying about how we're perceived. Reacting defensively to criticism. Ruminating over social interactions. Avoiding difficult conversations. Punishing others when we’re hurt. We do all these things for reasons, but often our reasons are emotional wounds too vulnerable to acknowledge. Many of our behaviors are motivated by deeply held beliefs about ourselves and what we can expect from others. Often, our behaviors are strategic habits we learned in formative relationships that had unhealthy dynamics and imbalances of power.
Picking fights with loved ones. Worrying about how we're perceived. Reacting defensively to criticism. Ruminating over social interactions. Avoiding difficult conversations. Punishing others when we’re hurt. We do all these things for reasons, but often our reasons are emotional wounds too vulnerable to acknowledge. Many of our behaviors are motivated by deeply held beliefs about ourselves and what we can expect from others. Often, our behaviors are strategic habits we learned in formative relationships that had unhealthy dynamics and imbalances of power.
(571) 475-8712 View (571) 475-8712
Photo of Meg McSherry - Courage Health & Wellness, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Courage Health & Wellness
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22134
I help people overcome fear and sadness so they can have time for what matters most. I have found the most effective strategic tools which prove that change does not have to take years. With the right tools, any of us can make the change we desire. I teach you how to use tools from these proven treatment strategies so that you can spend time focusing on what matters to you. I work with all ages in additional areas of post-traumatic stress, grief and loss, low self-esteem, parenting, career transition, and life stressors.
I help people overcome fear and sadness so they can have time for what matters most. I have found the most effective strategic tools which prove that change does not have to take years. With the right tools, any of us can make the change we desire. I teach you how to use tools from these proven treatment strategies so that you can spend time focusing on what matters to you. I work with all ages in additional areas of post-traumatic stress, grief and loss, low self-esteem, parenting, career transition, and life stressors.
(540) 358-8677 View (540) 358-8677
Photo of Barbara Horn - Courage Health & Wellness, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Courage Health & Wellness
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22134
I help individuals and couples break unhealthy patterns and remove barriers to create the life they want. I provide you with tools of proven treatment strategies to create solutions that work for your life. The combination of my experience as a registered nurse and licensed therapist creates my person-centered and highly individualized approach. I am fortunate to be able to give couples effective tools to learn how to resolve issues and regain hope in their relationship. In addition to working with couples, I greatly enjoy working with teenagers and their parents as they navigate this challenging life phase.
I help individuals and couples break unhealthy patterns and remove barriers to create the life they want. I provide you with tools of proven treatment strategies to create solutions that work for your life. The combination of my experience as a registered nurse and licensed therapist creates my person-centered and highly individualized approach. I am fortunate to be able to give couples effective tools to learn how to resolve issues and regain hope in their relationship. In addition to working with couples, I greatly enjoy working with teenagers and their parents as they navigate this challenging life phase.
(540) 684-5319 View (540) 684-5319
Photo of Shana Storms, LPC, LSATP, NCC, ICGC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Shana Storms
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LSATP, NCC, ICGC
Verified Verified
Online Only
Change can be frightening but exhilarating as well. As a psychotherapist helping people cope with various obstacles in life, I have come to believe we all have the potential to be successful and possess the tools we need to achieve our goals. The pace and direction will be up to you. I will help you think about your life issues and concerns differently and together we will develop strategies to handle them more effectively.
Change can be frightening but exhilarating as well. As a psychotherapist helping people cope with various obstacles in life, I have come to believe we all have the potential to be successful and possess the tools we need to achieve our goals. The pace and direction will be up to you. I will help you think about your life issues and concerns differently and together we will develop strategies to handle them more effectively.
(571) 586-9530 View (571) 586-9530
Photo of Catherine E Norman, MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Catherine E Norman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22134
Waitlist for new clients
You're looking into therapy, so let's do it. I offer intensive Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) to fast-track your recovery. Your problems didn’t develop an hour a week, so why should your therapy? If you are experiencing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, or painful emotions that you don't want to talk about, EMDR offers a way for you to work through your experiences without having to share all the details. If you feel stuck with weekly therapy or have been reluctant to open difficult issues week after week, intensive EMDR can help. We can past in the past, so you can figure out what to do next.
You're looking into therapy, so let's do it. I offer intensive Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing (EMDR) to fast-track your recovery. Your problems didn’t develop an hour a week, so why should your therapy? If you are experiencing flashbacks, intrusive thoughts, or painful emotions that you don't want to talk about, EMDR offers a way for you to work through your experiences without having to share all the details. If you feel stuck with weekly therapy or have been reluctant to open difficult issues week after week, intensive EMDR can help. We can past in the past, so you can figure out what to do next.
(703) 643-4316 View (703) 643-4316
Photo of Samantha Singer, LMSW, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Singer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Whether you're just beginning your journey or continuing your recovery, I am here to support you. I encourage and support clients through their journey of recovery through learning and implementing self-care, self-advocacy and increasing self-worth. I believe there is no perfect trajectory in recovery, and each success and challenge can benefit our work together. Most often underlying issues of depression, anxiety, and trauma can be addressed, which can help work through what purpose the eating disorder is serving. I practice through a person-centered lens, focusing on a Health at Every Size and All Foods Fit mentality.
Whether you're just beginning your journey or continuing your recovery, I am here to support you. I encourage and support clients through their journey of recovery through learning and implementing self-care, self-advocacy and increasing self-worth. I believe there is no perfect trajectory in recovery, and each success and challenge can benefit our work together. Most often underlying issues of depression, anxiety, and trauma can be addressed, which can help work through what purpose the eating disorder is serving. I practice through a person-centered lens, focusing on a Health at Every Size and All Foods Fit mentality.
(804) 587-8060 View (804) 587-8060
Photo of James 'scott' Law - Scott Law w/ Stand Alone Counseling LLC. , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Scott Law w/ Stand Alone Counseling LLC.
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
I am a LCSW in Virginia. I enjoy helping others find balance through therapy. The therapy I provide is individualized to meet your needs. I am a veteran, father and husband with many life experiences that have helped develop my therapeutic approach. I have experience navigating and treating mental health concerns across the emotional, cognitive and behavioral health spectrum. I believe in meeting everyone where they are and developing a plan to get where they want to be while meeting their unique needs.
I am a LCSW in Virginia. I enjoy helping others find balance through therapy. The therapy I provide is individualized to meet your needs. I am a veteran, father and husband with many life experiences that have helped develop my therapeutic approach. I have experience navigating and treating mental health concerns across the emotional, cognitive and behavioral health spectrum. I believe in meeting everyone where they are and developing a plan to get where they want to be while meeting their unique needs.
(540) 405-8846 View (540) 405-8846
Photo of Dr. Erik Wilkerson, PsyD, MS, Psychologist
Dr. Erik Wilkerson
Psychologist, PsyD, MS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Quantico, VA 22134
The poet Rumi wrote, “The wound is where the light enters you.” These words invite us to view suffering as essential to our personal evolution. Having navigated to this webpage, it is likely that you or someone you care about is currently suffering from depression, anxiety, or interpersonal conflicts. Regardless of the source of your current difficulties, you deserve an empathic, well-trained psychologist who can walk with you through this period of your life as you turn your challenges into catalysts for growth.
The poet Rumi wrote, “The wound is where the light enters you.” These words invite us to view suffering as essential to our personal evolution. Having navigated to this webpage, it is likely that you or someone you care about is currently suffering from depression, anxiety, or interpersonal conflicts. Regardless of the source of your current difficulties, you deserve an empathic, well-trained psychologist who can walk with you through this period of your life as you turn your challenges into catalysts for growth.
(650) 547-7408 View (650) 547-7408
Photo of Angel H. Fobbs, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Angel H. Fobbs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed during this time of uncertainty? Are you finding it difficult to complete your normal daily tasks due to irritability, anxiety, and depression? Do you feel overwhelmed to a point where you cannot control your fear of negative thoughts about the future? I am passionate about empowering you to find the best within yourself to overcome life’s stressors and traumas. I would like to partner with you, identify your feelings and thought patterns, and assist you in fostering healing and creating effective change in your life.
Are you feeling overwhelmed during this time of uncertainty? Are you finding it difficult to complete your normal daily tasks due to irritability, anxiety, and depression? Do you feel overwhelmed to a point where you cannot control your fear of negative thoughts about the future? I am passionate about empowering you to find the best within yourself to overcome life’s stressors and traumas. I would like to partner with you, identify your feelings and thought patterns, and assist you in fostering healing and creating effective change in your life.
(540) 413-0901 View (540) 413-0901
Photo of Chasity Bilzing, MS
Chasity Bilzing
Resident in Counseling, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi! I am approved by the Virginia Board of Counseling as a Resident in Counseling to work with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have earned my Masters in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling from Walden University with a specialization in Military Culture. I have over 10+ years working with children, adolescents, and their families for the Department of Defense and for Social Services that has enabled me to gain experience from a diverse population that included working directly in the community with families with special needs.
Hi! I am approved by the Virginia Board of Counseling as a Resident in Counseling to work with individuals, couples, families, and groups. I have earned my Masters in Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling from Walden University with a specialization in Military Culture. I have over 10+ years working with children, adolescents, and their families for the Department of Defense and for Social Services that has enabled me to gain experience from a diverse population that included working directly in the community with families with special needs.
(571) 901-1840 View (571) 901-1840
Photo of Breanna Elliott
Breanna Elliott
Resident in Counseling
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I welcome individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, maternal mental health, co-occurring disorders and those who may experience stress from daily life experiences. Clients with addiction-related challenges appropriate for outpatient care are welcome as well. Let's work together to make your ideal day happen!
I welcome individuals who are struggling with anxiety, depression, maternal mental health, co-occurring disorders and those who may experience stress from daily life experiences. Clients with addiction-related challenges appropriate for outpatient care are welcome as well. Let's work together to make your ideal day happen!
(571) 388-3852 View (571) 388-3852
Photo of Hailey Kohler - Hailey Kohler LCSW, Clinical Supervisor , LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Hailey Kohler LCSW, Clinical Supervisor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22134
Welcome! I am a clinical social worker providing in person or virtual sessions in the state of Virginia, and virtual sessions for those located in Hawaii and California. I'm dedicated to providing compassionate and effective therapy for individuals struggling with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anxiety. Focusing on Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) therapy, I offer comprehensive support to help clients manage their symptoms and reclaim their lives. Those that suffer can often find symptoms to be distressful and disturbing, leading to isolation and major impacts on their lifestyle. You are not alone and this is treatable.
Welcome! I am a clinical social worker providing in person or virtual sessions in the state of Virginia, and virtual sessions for those located in Hawaii and California. I'm dedicated to providing compassionate and effective therapy for individuals struggling with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Anxiety. Focusing on Exposure Response Prevention (ERP) therapy, I offer comprehensive support to help clients manage their symptoms and reclaim their lives. Those that suffer can often find symptoms to be distressful and disturbing, leading to isolation and major impacts on their lifestyle. You are not alone and this is treatable.
(831) 291-4360 View (831) 291-4360
Photo of Donna Sue Davis, MA, Marriage & Family Therapist
Donna Sue Davis
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA
Verified Verified
Online Only
Are you where you want to be in life? Are you happy with your situation? Are you happy with yourself? Sometimes people aren’t even sure what it is they want but they know they want something to change. That is why I am here. I became a marriage and family therapist in 2009 after watching family and friends struggle with the pressures of today’s society and with keeping relationships together in a world that has become increasingly mobile and dependent on technology.
Are you where you want to be in life? Are you happy with your situation? Are you happy with yourself? Sometimes people aren’t even sure what it is they want but they know they want something to change. That is why I am here. I became a marriage and family therapist in 2009 after watching family and friends struggle with the pressures of today’s society and with keeping relationships together in a world that has become increasingly mobile and dependent on technology.
(540) 572-7831 View (540) 572-7831
Photo of Catherine Bumgarner Smith - Intuitive Counseling & Hypnotherapy Svcs, LLC, EdD, LPC-S, NCC, NBCCHF, Licensed Professional Counselor
Intuitive Counseling & Hypnotherapy Svcs, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC-S, NCC, NBCCHF
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Quantico, VA 22134
Waitlist for new clients
I help people heal from deeply-rooted trauma—the kind that may have changed who you are at your core or impacted your performance as an artist or athlete. If you've tried talk therapy but still feel stuck and unable to move forward, Brainspotting or Hypnotherapy can help release those life-altering experiences from within. As a Marine Corps veteran, I understand the challenges trauma can bring, and I’m honored that you’ve taken the time to learn about my approach. Let's work together to find how I can best support your healing.
I help people heal from deeply-rooted trauma—the kind that may have changed who you are at your core or impacted your performance as an artist or athlete. If you've tried talk therapy but still feel stuck and unable to move forward, Brainspotting or Hypnotherapy can help release those life-altering experiences from within. As a Marine Corps veteran, I understand the challenges trauma can bring, and I’m honored that you’ve taken the time to learn about my approach. Let's work together to find how I can best support your healing.
(540) 235-5599 View (540) 235-5599
Photo of Tiara Upshur, MEd, R-LPC, NCC
Tiara Upshur
Resident in Counseling, MEd, R-LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22134
As the parent of a struggling child or adolescent, you often find yourself wondering what you can do to help them feel better. I believe it is important to understand “What is happening to me” versus “What is wrong with me.” I have had the pleasure of working with clients ages 3 to 55 years old and their families. I am familiar with Court-ordered clients, children in the foster care system, victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence, as well as active duty service members, veterans, and their families.
As the parent of a struggling child or adolescent, you often find yourself wondering what you can do to help them feel better. I believe it is important to understand “What is happening to me” versus “What is wrong with me.” I have had the pleasure of working with clients ages 3 to 55 years old and their families. I am familiar with Court-ordered clients, children in the foster care system, victims of sexual abuse and domestic violence, as well as active duty service members, veterans, and their families.
(540) 452-9298 View (540) 452-9298
Photo of Mabel Amara, MEd, LPC-R
Mabel Amara
Resident in Counseling, MEd, LPC-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quantico, VA 22135
Imagine breaking free from the patterns that hold you back—let’s work together to make that a reality. Whether you're dealing with current stress, unresolved pain from the past, or both, I provide a space where we can explore how your story has unfolded and where you want to take it next. We’ll identify the underlying challenges and help you build resilience and find relief. No matter where you are in your journey, I’m here to guide you toward healing and lasting change.
Imagine breaking free from the patterns that hold you back—let’s work together to make that a reality. Whether you're dealing with current stress, unresolved pain from the past, or both, I provide a space where we can explore how your story has unfolded and where you want to take it next. We’ll identify the underlying challenges and help you build resilience and find relief. No matter where you are in your journey, I’m here to guide you toward healing and lasting change.
(540) 401-5715 View (540) 401-5715
Photo of Avis Augustine-Miller, LPC, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Avis Augustine-Miller
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
Online Only
The goal of every client who comes to treatment is to resolve the existing crisis or trauma, manage anxiety, reduce depressive and other symptoms, and return to a state of being that better reflects their optimal functioning. Clients who come to therapy are arguably the best suited to tell us what their needs are and where the gap exists between their needs and goals for their best life. Living with grief, loss, anxiety, PTSD, psych ache, relationship distress, trauma (including racial trauma), rejection, and mood disorders takes a toll, not only on everyday functioning but also on self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-care.
The goal of every client who comes to treatment is to resolve the existing crisis or trauma, manage anxiety, reduce depressive and other symptoms, and return to a state of being that better reflects their optimal functioning. Clients who come to therapy are arguably the best suited to tell us what their needs are and where the gap exists between their needs and goals for their best life. Living with grief, loss, anxiety, PTSD, psych ache, relationship distress, trauma (including racial trauma), rejection, and mood disorders takes a toll, not only on everyday functioning but also on self-esteem, self-efficacy and self-care.
(434) 226-5480 View (434) 226-5480
Photo of Karen Y Clark-Lowman, NCC, LCPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Karen Y Clark-Lowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, NCC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Quantico, VA 22135
Karen is a Licensed Professional Counselor & a National Certified Counselor with over 25 years of experience in behavioral health & addictions. She gained her Maters in Community Mental Health Counseling in 1997 from Wilmington University, in DE. Karen is licensed in VA, DE & MD. She holds a tremendous amount of experience with mental health, addictions, & is a certified trauma therapist. Karen strongly promotes integrated health services to better enhance health & wellbeing. Karen strongly believes in a holistic approach. She encompasses all components of your life & assists you with envisioning how all issues are interrelated.
Karen is a Licensed Professional Counselor & a National Certified Counselor with over 25 years of experience in behavioral health & addictions. She gained her Maters in Community Mental Health Counseling in 1997 from Wilmington University, in DE. Karen is licensed in VA, DE & MD. She holds a tremendous amount of experience with mental health, addictions, & is a certified trauma therapist. Karen strongly promotes integrated health services to better enhance health & wellbeing. Karen strongly believes in a holistic approach. She encompasses all components of your life & assists you with envisioning how all issues are interrelated.
(804) 657-4997 View (804) 657-4997

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Charlie Health
Charlie Health
Verified Verified
Online Only
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-va
Charlie Health is a leading provider of virtual mental health treatment for people in need of more than once-weekly therapy. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, self-harm, suicidal ideation, or any ongoing mental health issue, Charlie Health’s Clinical Team is ready to help you start your healing journey today. You don’t have to struggle alone – we’re here for you. To get started today, reach out at t.ly/ch-va
(804) 322-4300 View (804) 322-4300

See more therapy options for Quantico

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Quantico, VA

10+

Average cost per session

$155

Therapists in Quantico, VA who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
84% Depression
84% Self Esteem
84% Stress
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Relationship Issues
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
65% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Quantico, VA see their clients

53% In Person and Online
47% Online Only

Gender breakdown

94% Female
6% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Quantico?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.