Therapists in Glendale, CA

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Photo of Serina Nersisian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Serina Nersisian
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
Is your child/teen suffering from emotional pain? Are you feeling hopeless and frustrated with your child’s constant worrying, lack of motivation, social skills, struggles at school and difficulties with communication? Are you running out of ideas of what to say and do because disciplining, consequences and removing privileges are not getting you the results you want? Through effective clinical practices, your child can learn to turn their struggles to victories, fears into power, hopelessness to aspirations, and their dreams to plans!
Is your child/teen suffering from emotional pain? Are you feeling hopeless and frustrated with your child’s constant worrying, lack of motivation, social skills, struggles at school and difficulties with communication? Are you running out of ideas of what to say and do because disciplining, consequences and removing privileges are not getting you the results you want? Through effective clinical practices, your child can learn to turn their struggles to victories, fears into power, hopelessness to aspirations, and their dreams to plans!
(323) 366-4179 View (323) 366-4179
Photo of Natalie Nabih, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Natalie Nabih
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
Natalie Nabih is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy completed at Hope International University. Natalie works towards bringing support and guidance towards healing and change for a better quality of life. She works using a client centered approach and has experience with CBT, DBT, and ACT therapy. Natalie enjoys working with individuals and assists in tackling goals related to improving self-esteem, as well as managing depression and anxiety.
Natalie Nabih is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in California who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Master's in Marriage and Family Therapy completed at Hope International University. Natalie works towards bringing support and guidance towards healing and change for a better quality of life. She works using a client centered approach and has experience with CBT, DBT, and ACT therapy. Natalie enjoys working with individuals and assists in tackling goals related to improving self-esteem, as well as managing depression and anxiety.
(323) 672-4784 View (323) 672-4784
Photo of Shirley Issakhan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Glendale, CA
Shirley Issakhan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
I work with women facing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, including PTSD, postpartum stress and intimate partner violence. I also work with couples to improve communication, relationship setback, and challenges around infertility and perinatal mental health. I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to set goals and tailor each treatment to meet their specific need.
I work with women facing challenges with anxiety, depression, trauma, including PTSD, postpartum stress and intimate partner violence. I also work with couples to improve communication, relationship setback, and challenges around infertility and perinatal mental health. I enjoy working collaboratively with my clients to set goals and tailor each treatment to meet their specific need.
(323) 916-6470 View (323) 916-6470
Photo of Violet H Mesrkhani, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Violet H Mesrkhani
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91205
I'm a licensed psychologist specialized in treating children, teens, young adults and families. I utilize play therapy for children to help them improve their emotional or social functioning. The stress of parenting can often feel overwhelming. I offer effective parenting techniques to empower parents alleviate problematic behaviors and symptoms. Change, even positive change, can be quite stressful. Speaking to a therapist can ease adjusting to the new chapter in your life. Choosing a psychologist can be a difficult decision at times. Feel free to call me with your questions, so I can help you in your decision-making process.
I'm a licensed psychologist specialized in treating children, teens, young adults and families. I utilize play therapy for children to help them improve their emotional or social functioning. The stress of parenting can often feel overwhelming. I offer effective parenting techniques to empower parents alleviate problematic behaviors and symptoms. Change, even positive change, can be quite stressful. Speaking to a therapist can ease adjusting to the new chapter in your life. Choosing a psychologist can be a difficult decision at times. Feel free to call me with your questions, so I can help you in your decision-making process.
(626) 684-3468 View (626) 684-3468
Photo of Laura J Ourfalian, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Laura J Ourfalian
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91206
My name is Laura Ourfalian and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker. and I have been serving individuals from diverse backgrounds. As a mental health professional, I recognize that diversity is the central tenant to successfully serving individuals and families. I strongly believe that it is important to recognize the rights, needs, and strengths that individuals possess, the ability to make their own choices, and the opportunity to change and address their needs.
My name is Laura Ourfalian and I am a Licensed Clinical Social worker. and I have been serving individuals from diverse backgrounds. As a mental health professional, I recognize that diversity is the central tenant to successfully serving individuals and families. I strongly believe that it is important to recognize the rights, needs, and strengths that individuals possess, the ability to make their own choices, and the opportunity to change and address their needs.
(323) 784-6870 View (323) 784-6870
Richard Dennis Brotman
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFC
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206
This practice is devoted to providing "no nonsense," brief, goal oriented psychotherapy to individuals, young adults, seniors, couples, families, adolescents and children. The focus of treatment is to assist the client in designing and attaining a realistic psychotherapeutic goal and in making meaningful long-term change. The practice includes an experienced, MFT registered intern who sees clients on a reasonable sliding scale basis. All clinical staff have special expertise in brief psychotherapy, parenting issues, behavioral problems in children and adolescents, disabilities, marriage and family issues and gay and lesbian issues.
This practice is devoted to providing "no nonsense," brief, goal oriented psychotherapy to individuals, young adults, seniors, couples, families, adolescents and children. The focus of treatment is to assist the client in designing and attaining a realistic psychotherapeutic goal and in making meaningful long-term change. The practice includes an experienced, MFT registered intern who sees clients on a reasonable sliding scale basis. All clinical staff have special expertise in brief psychotherapy, parenting issues, behavioral problems in children and adolescents, disabilities, marriage and family issues and gay and lesbian issues.
(323) 906-7862 View (323) 906-7862
Photo of Animating Principle's Workshop, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Animating Principle's Workshop
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91208
Animating Principle's Workshop is where compassion and critical thinking meet. From the neurodivergent, whimsical, creative minds of Animating Principle's husband and wife duo, Britney and Sean, the Workshop is a one-of-a-kind space that offers a variety of individual and group personal enrichment and therapy services. The Workshop's unique classes promote positive socialization, psychoeducation, and healthy coping for children, teens, and parents. Art, Lego, STEM, and Disney-themed coping classes available, as well as traditional, play, and art therapy for all ages.
Animating Principle's Workshop is where compassion and critical thinking meet. From the neurodivergent, whimsical, creative minds of Animating Principle's husband and wife duo, Britney and Sean, the Workshop is a one-of-a-kind space that offers a variety of individual and group personal enrichment and therapy services. The Workshop's unique classes promote positive socialization, psychoeducation, and healthy coping for children, teens, and parents. Art, Lego, STEM, and Disney-themed coping classes available, as well as traditional, play, and art therapy for all ages.
(747) 302-4636 View (747) 302-4636
Photo of Steve N Kobashigawa, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Steve N Kobashigawa
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91207
I specialize in recovery from alcohol, drug, and gambling addiction and resolving the issues that have contributed to it. I understand your feelings of hopelessness and despair and how difficult it is to move forward despite your willingness to change. You believe that your way of coping isn't working anymore, that you've tried so hard to get through this alone, and you're tired of struggling and hurting the ones you love. You deserve healing, professional support, and expert guidance, and I know how to help.
I specialize in recovery from alcohol, drug, and gambling addiction and resolving the issues that have contributed to it. I understand your feelings of hopelessness and despair and how difficult it is to move forward despite your willingness to change. You believe that your way of coping isn't working anymore, that you've tried so hard to get through this alone, and you're tired of struggling and hurting the ones you love. You deserve healing, professional support, and expert guidance, and I know how to help.
(323) 643-6224 View (323) 643-6224
Photo of Jeanine Monterroza, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Jeanine Monterroza
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91202  (Online Only)
I believe that by seeking therapy, you are taking the first, courageous step towards leading the kind of life you have always pictured for yourself. For some reason, you may feel that you have been derailed in your journey thus preventing you from getting to where you want to be. Perhaps it is a painful experience, maladaptive patterns of behavior, or faulty relational dynamics that are holding you back. You may not even be fully aware of where the root of the derailment lies.
I believe that by seeking therapy, you are taking the first, courageous step towards leading the kind of life you have always pictured for yourself. For some reason, you may feel that you have been derailed in your journey thus preventing you from getting to where you want to be. Perhaps it is a painful experience, maladaptive patterns of behavior, or faulty relational dynamics that are holding you back. You may not even be fully aware of where the root of the derailment lies.
(323) 918-5076 View (323) 918-5076
Photo of Zhaklin Shakhbandaryan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Zhaklin Shakhbandaryan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203
I provide psychotherapy to college students, adults and families on a variety of issues. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, cultural issues and others. I have experience working with individuals and families dealing with different struggles. My aim is to help my clients realize their potential despite difficult life circumstances. I like to promote positive self-esteem in my clients and help them find their purpose in their lives. I welcome any clients who are ready to look into themselves to find their true selves.
I provide psychotherapy to college students, adults and families on a variety of issues. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, cultural issues and others. I have experience working with individuals and families dealing with different struggles. My aim is to help my clients realize their potential despite difficult life circumstances. I like to promote positive self-esteem in my clients and help them find their purpose in their lives. I welcome any clients who are ready to look into themselves to find their true selves.
(818) 351-7032 View (818) 351-7032
Photo of Dr. Grace Park Noh, Psychologist in Glendale, CA
Dr. Grace Park Noh
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91206  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. My 30+ years of experience include working primarily in school settings from elementary schools, secondary schools to colleges and in psychiatric units for adults and adolescents. As I have worked with children with different types of disabilities including learning disability, autism, ADHD, and emotional disturbance, I have a strong compassion for young adults who have grown up with these disabilities and must now navigate the world without the assistance of special education programs. I have also developed compassion for parents of these children as parenting can be extra challenging.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist. My 30+ years of experience include working primarily in school settings from elementary schools, secondary schools to colleges and in psychiatric units for adults and adolescents. As I have worked with children with different types of disabilities including learning disability, autism, ADHD, and emotional disturbance, I have a strong compassion for young adults who have grown up with these disabilities and must now navigate the world without the assistance of special education programs. I have also developed compassion for parents of these children as parenting can be extra challenging.
(213) 652-3594 View (213) 652-3594
Photo of Allie Kauffmann, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Allie Kauffmann
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91201  (Online Only)
Hi, I'm glad you've found your way here. My name is Allie Kauffmann and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in working with eating disorders, body image distress, anxiety, and depression. I'm passionate about supporting clients in gaining insight about their emotions and learning how to use these emotions to guide them towards living in alignment with their values to be their most authentic self. If you've ever felt "overly sensitive," overwhelmed by your emotions, or "too much," I'm excited to help you embrace your sensitivity and rich emotional life.
Hi, I'm glad you've found your way here. My name is Allie Kauffmann and I'm a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist specializing in working with eating disorders, body image distress, anxiety, and depression. I'm passionate about supporting clients in gaining insight about their emotions and learning how to use these emotions to guide them towards living in alignment with their values to be their most authentic self. If you've ever felt "overly sensitive," overwhelmed by your emotions, or "too much," I'm excited to help you embrace your sensitivity and rich emotional life.
(747) 269-6979 View (747) 269-6979
Photo of Madlen Pashinian Foroughmand, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Madlen Pashinian Foroughmand
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
Do you find yourself fighting with your partner about the same issues over and over again? Do you believe that you and your partner are having trouble communicating your wants and needs, often feel unheard and frustrated? I can help be the non-judgmental bridge between you both, teach new skills, and help recreate the connection and trust that was once lost. Or, you may be having trouble finding yourself after a break up, or a traumatic event, have lost of sense of self, anxiety or depression. I can help you regain your confidence where you can live a more fulfilling life. You don't have to suffer alone!
Do you find yourself fighting with your partner about the same issues over and over again? Do you believe that you and your partner are having trouble communicating your wants and needs, often feel unheard and frustrated? I can help be the non-judgmental bridge between you both, teach new skills, and help recreate the connection and trust that was once lost. Or, you may be having trouble finding yourself after a break up, or a traumatic event, have lost of sense of self, anxiety or depression. I can help you regain your confidence where you can live a more fulfilling life. You don't have to suffer alone!
(323) 736-4131 View (323) 736-4131
Photo of Natasha Aftandilians, Pre-Licensed Professional in Glendale, CA
Natasha Aftandilians
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, AMFT, PPS
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91207  (Online Only)
As a first generation Middle Eastern therapist, I have had the privilege of working with clients from a wide variety of socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, but what they've all had in common is the desire to feel stronger; whether they're battling social anxiety, depression, or PTSD my clients want to feel empowered and capable of living a better life, and my goal is to teach them the skills they need to overcome the barriers to wellness. My clients are resilient, and I help them discover how their past traumas affect their present and future, and how they can be successful regardless of these challenges.
As a first generation Middle Eastern therapist, I have had the privilege of working with clients from a wide variety of socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds, but what they've all had in common is the desire to feel stronger; whether they're battling social anxiety, depression, or PTSD my clients want to feel empowered and capable of living a better life, and my goal is to teach them the skills they need to overcome the barriers to wellness. My clients are resilient, and I help them discover how their past traumas affect their present and future, and how they can be successful regardless of these challenges.
(323) 886-0526 View (323) 886-0526
Photo of Lynda K. Cash, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Lynda K. Cash
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91201  (Online Only)
Kick start your journey to a more fulfilling and better quality of life with a FREE 15-Minute Consultation! Lynda K. Cash has over 15 years of clinical experience as a marriage and family therapist. Lynda has experience working with Black/African American clients and is culturally competent in working with individuals, couples and families of all ethnicities to gain insight and understanding regarding unhealthy/dysfunctional behavioral life patterns. Lynda helps clients overcome challenges with managing their spiritual, mental, emotional, physical and financial well-being.
Kick start your journey to a more fulfilling and better quality of life with a FREE 15-Minute Consultation! Lynda K. Cash has over 15 years of clinical experience as a marriage and family therapist. Lynda has experience working with Black/African American clients and is culturally competent in working with individuals, couples and families of all ethnicities to gain insight and understanding regarding unhealthy/dysfunctional behavioral life patterns. Lynda helps clients overcome challenges with managing their spiritual, mental, emotional, physical and financial well-being.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Photo of Valerie Ortega, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Glendale, CA
Valerie Ortega
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91201  (Online Only)
My approach is to start where you are in a safe, supportive, culturally sensitive, and non-judgmental environment. I believe you are the expert on yourself and my role is to help you navigate that expertise in a way that helps you have more control over how you feel. My specializations are working with those who are part of the Sandwich Generation who are those caretaking for both aging parents and your own children. I work with people struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I also work with couples.
My approach is to start where you are in a safe, supportive, culturally sensitive, and non-judgmental environment. I believe you are the expert on yourself and my role is to help you navigate that expertise in a way that helps you have more control over how you feel. My specializations are working with those who are part of the Sandwich Generation who are those caretaking for both aging parents and your own children. I work with people struggling with anxiety, depression, and relationship issues. I also work with couples.
(747) 272-9983 View (747) 272-9983
Photo of Paytsar Patty Nagapetyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Paytsar Patty Nagapetyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91203  (Online Only)
My approach to working with individuals is meeting each person where they are and identifying goals. I do believe that change can occur with a good therapeutic relationship, a safe and non-judgmental environment that allows individuals to share. As a therapist, who has worked in community mental health, I understand that each person is unique.
My approach to working with individuals is meeting each person where they are and identifying goals. I do believe that change can occur with a good therapeutic relationship, a safe and non-judgmental environment that allows individuals to share. As a therapist, who has worked in community mental health, I understand that each person is unique.
(323) 970-4095 View (323) 970-4095
Photo of Angela Pogossian, Occupational Therapist in Glendale, CA
Angela Pogossian
Occupational Therapist, OTD, OTR/L, CFNIP
Verified Verified
Glendale, CA 91207
Navigating life's challenges and cultivating new habits can be a demanding journey, especially when unexpected hurdles arise. Whether it's overcoming an eating disorder, managing stress or anxiety, or navigating chronic health conditions - implementing coping strategies and developing a routine that accommodates mental and physical health needs can be difficult.
Navigating life's challenges and cultivating new habits can be a demanding journey, especially when unexpected hurdles arise. Whether it's overcoming an eating disorder, managing stress or anxiety, or navigating chronic health conditions - implementing coping strategies and developing a routine that accommodates mental and physical health needs can be difficult.
(747) 239-5544 View (747) 239-5544
Photo of Kilauni Monet Tillett, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Glendale, CA
Kilauni Monet Tillett
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91203
I enjoy working collaboratively with clients using Narrative therapy to help YOU become the AUTHOR of your own story. I support my clients in holding the pen to change their narrative and break free from any stories that no longer serve them. I enjoy international travel and learning about various cultural customs! This gives me a unique perspective to meet client's at the core of who they are. I invite clients to teach me about their world view and unique cultural experiences so I can best serve them.
I enjoy working collaboratively with clients using Narrative therapy to help YOU become the AUTHOR of your own story. I support my clients in holding the pen to change their narrative and break free from any stories that no longer serve them. I enjoy international travel and learning about various cultural customs! This gives me a unique perspective to meet client's at the core of who they are. I invite clients to teach me about their world view and unique cultural experiences so I can best serve them.
(747) 318-4348 View (747) 318-4348
Photo of Altagracia Grace Akopyan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Glendale, CA
Altagracia Grace Akopyan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Glendale, CA 91202
Hello, I'm Grace, a licensed therapist and seasoned professor with over a decade of experience in mental health. Throughout my career, I've guided clients through various challenges including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship conflicts, life transitions, trauma, and communication barriers. I focus on building a deep understanding while, fostering a supportive environment for healing and growth. I'm dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being.
Hello, I'm Grace, a licensed therapist and seasoned professor with over a decade of experience in mental health. Throughout my career, I've guided clients through various challenges including anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship conflicts, life transitions, trauma, and communication barriers. I focus on building a deep understanding while, fostering a supportive environment for healing and growth. I'm dedicated to empowering individuals on their journey towards mental well-being.
(323) 675-2754 View (323) 675-2754

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Glendale, CA

600+

Average cost per session

$175

Therapists in Glendale, CA who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
90% Depression
82% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
72% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief
65% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Cigna and Evernorth
63% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
62% Optum

How Therapists in Glendale, CA see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Glendale?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.