Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Kelly McGettigan, MA, Licensed Professional Counselor
Kelly McGettigan
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
Therapy offers a framework to expand what is possible within ourselves, within relationships, and within the context of painful realities. I collaborate with individuals to explore difficult topics with curiosity, grieve what is impossible to change, and invite new possibilities. Over time, this process can encourage the development of new patterns, a deeper connection with self and others, the discovery of more meaning, and greater health overall.
Therapy offers a framework to expand what is possible within ourselves, within relationships, and within the context of painful realities. I collaborate with individuals to explore difficult topics with curiosity, grieve what is impossible to change, and invite new possibilities. Over time, this process can encourage the development of new patterns, a deeper connection with self and others, the discovery of more meaning, and greater health overall.
(737) 225-6674 View (737) 225-6674
Photo of Jessica Moore, PhD, LMFT, Marriage & Family Therapist
Jessica Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
Working closely with couples, adults, and college students is my passion and it is ultimately what led me to pursue clinical practice. I see clients with a wide variety of experiences, but specialize in: stress and depression, couples seeking to improve their communication/intimacy/relationship, dating and long-term couples needing support during times of change, individuals with high stress careers, LGBTQ+ issues, mindfulness and self-compassion, and goal setting/achievement. I believe in the importance of integrative health, and offer therapy online, in person in Northwest Hills (Austin), and outdoors.
Working closely with couples, adults, and college students is my passion and it is ultimately what led me to pursue clinical practice. I see clients with a wide variety of experiences, but specialize in: stress and depression, couples seeking to improve their communication/intimacy/relationship, dating and long-term couples needing support during times of change, individuals with high stress careers, LGBTQ+ issues, mindfulness and self-compassion, and goal setting/achievement. I believe in the importance of integrative health, and offer therapy online, in person in Northwest Hills (Austin), and outdoors.
(737) 245-6730 View (737) 245-6730
Photo of James Ayden Liles, MA, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
James Ayden Liles
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients Now!
Accepting New Clients Now!
(512) 648-4255 View (512) 648-4255
Photo of Ruby Lewis Branson, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Ruby Lewis Branson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
Struggle is a part of life, but our struggles can often make life feel overwhelming, stifling, or meaningless. It’s all too easy to get stuck in patterns of living and relating that feel like endless repetitions of old models that seem to generate more problems than they solve. Whether your goal is healing from traumas, improving relationships, addressing complex mental health concerns, or striving for a deeper and more meaningful understanding of life and yourself, I believe that therapy can be an invaluable tool for exploration, healing, and growth.
Struggle is a part of life, but our struggles can often make life feel overwhelming, stifling, or meaningless. It’s all too easy to get stuck in patterns of living and relating that feel like endless repetitions of old models that seem to generate more problems than they solve. Whether your goal is healing from traumas, improving relationships, addressing complex mental health concerns, or striving for a deeper and more meaningful understanding of life and yourself, I believe that therapy can be an invaluable tool for exploration, healing, and growth.
(512) 660-7598 View (512) 660-7598
Photo of Leslee Fray, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Leslee Fray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
Reaching out for help can be one of the most challenging steps on the path to healing and self-growth. Finding the right therapist—someone who makes you feel supported, understood, and safe—is essential. I believe that a sense of humor can also be a crucial part of this journey. Here’s a little about me to help you decide if we might be a good fit.
Reaching out for help can be one of the most challenging steps on the path to healing and self-growth. Finding the right therapist—someone who makes you feel supported, understood, and safe—is essential. I believe that a sense of humor can also be a crucial part of this journey. Here’s a little about me to help you decide if we might be a good fit.
(737) 307-2543 View (737) 307-2543
Photo of Shruti Surya, PhD, Psychologist
Shruti Surya
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Life has its ways of throwing curveballs- depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, addiction, and life altering health issues are among just a few. You try to navigate through it but find yourself lost, hurt, scared, or isolated. You want to make changes in your life but feel stuck, like you're in a rut- leading you to get frustrated and feel helpless. If this feels like your experience and you are ready to make long lasting change, know that I see you and I hear you. And I am here to help. Using evidence based cognitive, emotional, and somatic methods we will move you towards healing, growth, and clarity.
Life has its ways of throwing curveballs- depression, anxiety, trauma and PTSD, addiction, and life altering health issues are among just a few. You try to navigate through it but find yourself lost, hurt, scared, or isolated. You want to make changes in your life but feel stuck, like you're in a rut- leading you to get frustrated and feel helpless. If this feels like your experience and you are ready to make long lasting change, know that I see you and I hear you. And I am here to help. Using evidence based cognitive, emotional, and somatic methods we will move you towards healing, growth, and clarity.
(512) 559-6967 View (512) 559-6967
Photo of Stevie Stanford, PhD, EMDR, Psychologist
Stevie Stanford
Psychologist, PhD, EMDR
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736
Specializing in trauma treatment, addiction and sex therapy. My purpose is to help others connect and love in a healthy and fulfilled way. Sometimes, we need to address our trauma and addictions to get to that place of authentic love.
Specializing in trauma treatment, addiction and sex therapy. My purpose is to help others connect and love in a healthy and fulfilled way. Sometimes, we need to address our trauma and addictions to get to that place of authentic love.
(512) 813-1584 View (512) 813-1584
Photo of Distinguished Sex Therapist Rhiannon Beauregard, LMFT-S, CST-S, CPSBT, DST, Marriage & Family Therapist
Distinguished Sex Therapist Rhiannon Beauregard
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT-S, CST-S, CPSBT, DST
Verified Verified
14 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78721  (Online Only)
The sexual part of your life is not where you want it to be and you are desperate for change. You and your partner are worried that something might be wrong with you or your relationship. You don’t know where to go for help. This sexual issue is keeping you from being happy and you and/or your partner are depressed and anxious all the time. You think about this all the time. You feel like you don’t know enough about sex and you certainly don’t know how to solve this problem, even though you have tried. No one taught you how to have a healthy and positive sexual identity, so how are you supposed to know how to fix this?
The sexual part of your life is not where you want it to be and you are desperate for change. You and your partner are worried that something might be wrong with you or your relationship. You don’t know where to go for help. This sexual issue is keeping you from being happy and you and/or your partner are depressed and anxious all the time. You think about this all the time. You feel like you don’t know enough about sex and you certainly don’t know how to solve this problem, even though you have tried. No one taught you how to have a healthy and positive sexual identity, so how are you supposed to know how to fix this?
(737) 258-7952 View (737) 258-7952
Photo of Emily Seales, LCSW-S, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Emily Seales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756
Do you take care of others and have little time to take care of yourself? Do you enjoy movement and value relationships, yet it’s challenging to fit those into your schedule? Are you looking to connect more deeply with yourself or others, yet unsure how to get started? You don’t have to do these things alone. I offer walk and talk therapy, an innovative approach that combines the benefits of walking, therapy, and nature. Side by side and step by step we work together toward your therapy goals. You will set the pace both emotionally and, on our walks as I guide and support you.
Do you take care of others and have little time to take care of yourself? Do you enjoy movement and value relationships, yet it’s challenging to fit those into your schedule? Are you looking to connect more deeply with yourself or others, yet unsure how to get started? You don’t have to do these things alone. I offer walk and talk therapy, an innovative approach that combines the benefits of walking, therapy, and nature. Side by side and step by step we work together toward your therapy goals. You will set the pace both emotionally and, on our walks as I guide and support you.
(737) 321-4698 View (737) 321-4698
Photo of Samantha Synett, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Samantha Synett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
You feel like you've lost yourself. You know there's something wrong, but you haven't been able to figure out how to get yourself back on track. Maybe you feel stuck, unmotivated, and paralyzed by the feelings of overwhelm, frustration, or sadness. Your thoughts and emotions are all over the place, and sometimes, you feel like a burden to others. There's a part of you deep down that hopes and believes things can get better, which is what brought you here! You want to get to the root of the problem, take action, and walk away from therapy with a renewed sense of peace over your life and pride in yourself. Let's do it together. :)
You feel like you've lost yourself. You know there's something wrong, but you haven't been able to figure out how to get yourself back on track. Maybe you feel stuck, unmotivated, and paralyzed by the feelings of overwhelm, frustration, or sadness. Your thoughts and emotions are all over the place, and sometimes, you feel like a burden to others. There's a part of you deep down that hopes and believes things can get better, which is what brought you here! You want to get to the root of the problem, take action, and walk away from therapy with a renewed sense of peace over your life and pride in yourself. Let's do it together. :)
(512) 580-7970 View (512) 580-7970
Photo of Sade Beaulieu - Overcome Counseling, CRC, NCC, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor
Overcome Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, CRC, NCC, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
“You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” -Maya Angelou These words highlight my passion in helping my clients to discover their strengths and step forward to improve their overall mental health. Many individuals are unhappy because they do not accept circumstances or things they are unable to change (the past; what others think, feel, say, or do) or else have no control over (the weather, traffic, natural disasters, and lost time).
“You may not control all the events that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.” -Maya Angelou These words highlight my passion in helping my clients to discover their strengths and step forward to improve their overall mental health. Many individuals are unhappy because they do not accept circumstances or things they are unable to change (the past; what others think, feel, say, or do) or else have no control over (the weather, traffic, natural disasters, and lost time).
(512) 729-5098 View (512) 729-5098
Photo of Jenny Cantu - 360 Family Counseling, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor
360 Family Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I provide counseling for children and teens ages 3 +, adults, couples, mothers and families. My focus on family counseling includes relationship issues, communication issues, divorce, blending families and coparenting. I have a special interest in working with children struggling with social and emotional issues. I have worked extensively with families and have experience working in a variety of settings including in homes, schools and hospitals. I practice with a lens that incorporates the client's worldview, including all of the moving parts and relationships in their lives that contribute to their unique situation.
I provide counseling for children and teens ages 3 +, adults, couples, mothers and families. My focus on family counseling includes relationship issues, communication issues, divorce, blending families and coparenting. I have a special interest in working with children struggling with social and emotional issues. I have worked extensively with families and have experience working in a variety of settings including in homes, schools and hospitals. I practice with a lens that incorporates the client's worldview, including all of the moving parts and relationships in their lives that contribute to their unique situation.
(844) 665-1075 View (844) 665-1075
Photo of Angela Sedillo - Enlighten Counseling and Therapy Services PLLC, MA, LPC, LPCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Enlighten Counseling and Therapy Services PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LPCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in NM. I graduated from a CACREP accredited Counseling and Educational Psychology program. I have experience working with all types of mental health disorders in various settings (individual, group, couples, family); more specifically working with any issues of depression, anxiety, stress, grief, career and life changes, relationship issues, substance misuse, and any trauma (emotional, sexual, physical). I approach a therapeutic relationship as an equal relationship and always in a non judgmental and safe environment.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in TX as well as a Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in NM. I graduated from a CACREP accredited Counseling and Educational Psychology program. I have experience working with all types of mental health disorders in various settings (individual, group, couples, family); more specifically working with any issues of depression, anxiety, stress, grief, career and life changes, relationship issues, substance misuse, and any trauma (emotional, sexual, physical). I approach a therapeutic relationship as an equal relationship and always in a non judgmental and safe environment.
(512) 862-0624 View (512) 862-0624
Photo of Alissa Camacho, MS, LPC, CCATP, Licensed Professional Counselor
Alissa Camacho
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CCATP
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78704
I believe that we hold the ability to challenge ourselves, to grow through maximizing our strengths, and finding unique ways to add to the best parts that already exist within us. I have found that through sharing a space where openness and understanding (and a little bit of humor) are present, you also have the ability to flourish, whether that be through walking the journey alone or with the added support of those who love and care for you. I focus on helping adults, both individuals and couples, with anxiety/stress, self-esteem, depression, communication, and relationships
I believe that we hold the ability to challenge ourselves, to grow through maximizing our strengths, and finding unique ways to add to the best parts that already exist within us. I have found that through sharing a space where openness and understanding (and a little bit of humor) are present, you also have the ability to flourish, whether that be through walking the journey alone or with the added support of those who love and care for you. I focus on helping adults, both individuals and couples, with anxiety/stress, self-esteem, depression, communication, and relationships
(512) 643-7946 View (512) 643-7946
Photo of Quinn K Smelser, PhD, LCPC, RPT
Quinn K Smelser
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, PhD, LCPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78745  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
You have taken a very courageous step in seeking therapy. I have counseled children, families, and individuals at all stages of life. Over the course of my career, I have worked in urban, rural, and suburban communities, under government-funded grants, and through private funding in homes, schools, and residential treatment. Using an integrative approach that is trauma-informed, evidence-based, and family systems oriented, I draw from attachment theory, neurobiology research, systems theory, cognitive-behavioral theory, and existentialism. I also am an approved clinical supervisor in Maryland.
(240) 213-7314 View (240) 213-7314
Photo of Nick Mecca, LPC, NCC, Licensed Professional Counselor
Nick Mecca
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
“Anything that’s human is mentionable, and anything that is mentionable can be more manageable. When we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary.” — Mr. Rogers. I entered the mental health field over 12 years ago. Through that work, I discovered both excitement and purpose helping clients who found themselves facing a wide variety of challenging life events and used this drive to complete an masters in counseling, gaining further certification as a Licensed Professional Counselor. I look forward to helping you discover and practice ways to move towards the goals you want to meet.
“Anything that’s human is mentionable, and anything that is mentionable can be more manageable. When we can talk about our feelings, they become less overwhelming, less upsetting, and less scary.” — Mr. Rogers. I entered the mental health field over 12 years ago. Through that work, I discovered both excitement and purpose helping clients who found themselves facing a wide variety of challenging life events and used this drive to complete an masters in counseling, gaining further certification as a Licensed Professional Counselor. I look forward to helping you discover and practice ways to move towards the goals you want to meet.
(512) 729-3470 View (512) 729-3470
Photo of George P. Glaser - George P. Glaser, LCSW, LCSW, DAHB, ACSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist
George P. Glaser, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DAHB, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
I use a variety of treatment approaches developed over 50 years of clinical practice, with extensive study of hypnotic approaches to psychotherapy. I call my approach hypnotic psychotherapy. Clinical hypnosis is an invaluable aid for understanding my clients and helping theme master new cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills. I promise to help you work on your problems in a comfortable atmosphere of respect, competence, and collaboration.
I use a variety of treatment approaches developed over 50 years of clinical practice, with extensive study of hypnotic approaches to psychotherapy. I call my approach hypnotic psychotherapy. Clinical hypnosis is an invaluable aid for understanding my clients and helping theme master new cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills. I promise to help you work on your problems in a comfortable atmosphere of respect, competence, and collaboration.
(361) 238-0986 View (361) 238-0986
Photo of Samantha Meyer, LPC, MEd, Licensed Professional Counselor
Samantha Meyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MEd
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Hello! My name is Samantha Meyer and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a M.Ed. in Counseling from The University of Texas at Austin. As a therapist, I employ humanistic, cognitive, and behavioral techniques to understand my client’s experience of the world, and work collaboratively to develop a plan to help them meet their goals. I believe my clients are the experts on their own experiences, and I strive to create a therapeutic space where my clients can safely explore their pasts while learning skills to stay grounded in their present.
Hello! My name is Samantha Meyer and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I have a M.Ed. in Counseling from The University of Texas at Austin. As a therapist, I employ humanistic, cognitive, and behavioral techniques to understand my client’s experience of the world, and work collaboratively to develop a plan to help them meet their goals. I believe my clients are the experts on their own experiences, and I strive to create a therapeutic space where my clients can safely explore their pasts while learning skills to stay grounded in their present.
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Photo of Olivia Dabboussi, LMFT-A, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate
Olivia Dabboussi
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78750  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Major life transitions such as getting married or having a baby are some of the most important, exciting and also stressful events we experience. It's only natural you feel like you need some additional support to navigate these changes. I believe our mental health should be treated in a preventative manner, just like we treat our physical health. I am here to help you and your partner get ahead of the unavoidable challenges that come with getting married or expanding your family. Congratulations on your big event!
Major life transitions such as getting married or having a baby are some of the most important, exciting and also stressful events we experience. It's only natural you feel like you need some additional support to navigate these changes. I believe our mental health should be treated in a preventative manner, just like we treat our physical health. I am here to help you and your partner get ahead of the unavoidable challenges that come with getting married or expanding your family. Congratulations on your big event!
(512) 768-4379 View (512) 768-4379
Photo of Wanda Montemayor, LPC-S, ATCS, ATR-BC, RPT-S, EMDR, Licensed Professional Counselor
Wanda Montemayor
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, ATCS, ATR-BC, RPT-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78748
Clinical Supervisor Wanda Montemayor is a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S-AT), a Registered Art Therapist (ATR-BC, ATCS) , a Registered Play Therapy Supervisor ( RPT-S) with a specialty in EMDR and animal-assisted therapy. In addition to her traditional counseling and therapy (talk therapy) methods, she integrates art therapy for her clients, as well as in community art projects throughout her community. Her unique background and experience, along with her diverse toolset, allow her to help clients overcome obstacles, grow, and heal. Wanda is offering in person therapy and teletherapy.
Clinical Supervisor Wanda Montemayor is a Licensed Professional Counselor Supervisor (LPC-S-AT), a Registered Art Therapist (ATR-BC, ATCS) , a Registered Play Therapy Supervisor ( RPT-S) with a specialty in EMDR and animal-assisted therapy. In addition to her traditional counseling and therapy (talk therapy) methods, she integrates art therapy for her clients, as well as in community art projects throughout her community. Her unique background and experience, along with her diverse toolset, allow her to help clients overcome obstacles, grow, and heal. Wanda is offering in person therapy and teletherapy.
(737) 204-3260 View (737) 204-3260
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How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.