Therapists in Campbell, CA

Photo of Dr. Shukofeh Faye Dadvar in Campbell, CA
Dr. Shukofeh Faye Dadvar
PhD, MA
Not Verified Not Verified
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
For three decades I have been honored to be trusted mental health Coach . I have worked at private practice and mental health hospital. My skills ( education and experience) grounded in Science and Compassion. It is uncommon to feel frustration and hopeless about the way things are. Often Anxiety or Depression goes hand in hand with other emotions such as Anger , low self esteem , grief and not sleeping well. Together , we will explore supportive guidelines to thrive you in fulfillment of life.
For three decades I have been honored to be trusted mental health Coach . I have worked at private practice and mental health hospital. My skills ( education and experience) grounded in Science and Compassion. It is uncommon to feel frustration and hopeless about the way things are. Often Anxiety or Depression goes hand in hand with other emotions such as Anger , low self esteem , grief and not sleeping well. Together , we will explore supportive guidelines to thrive you in fulfillment of life.
(408) 763-4589 View (408) 763-4589
Photo of Jennifer M Bruha, Psychologist in Campbell, CA
Jennifer M Bruha
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
I am a psychologist working in private practice in California with adults and adolescents. I am passionate about helping people get into and stay in recovery from a variety of issues including trauma/PTSD, depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, anxiety, and chronic pain. Depending on your individual needs, we can work together to identify triggers, develop healthy coping skills, identify stuck points, process emotions, set boundaries, build resiliency, and build a support network. I have training in several treatment modalities including CBT and Cognitive Processing Therapy, a short-term treatment for trauma/PTSD.
I am a psychologist working in private practice in California with adults and adolescents. I am passionate about helping people get into and stay in recovery from a variety of issues including trauma/PTSD, depression, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, anxiety, and chronic pain. Depending on your individual needs, we can work together to identify triggers, develop healthy coping skills, identify stuck points, process emotions, set boundaries, build resiliency, and build a support network. I have training in several treatment modalities including CBT and Cognitive Processing Therapy, a short-term treatment for trauma/PTSD.
(408) 583-5898 View (408) 583-5898
Photo of Mary Jordan, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Campbell, CA
Mary Jordan
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
Do you find yourself shut down or suppress your feelings? Do you struggle in relationships due to your trauma? Are you unsure of where you belong? I work with people of all identities to process unresolved feelings due to trauma. I strive to provide you a safe and non-judgmental space, in order for you to develop coping mechanisms for trauma symptoms (anxiety, depression, addiction, etc.) and to explore aspects of yourself. I can help you let go of past HURTS and develop tools to find RELIEF.
Do you find yourself shut down or suppress your feelings? Do you struggle in relationships due to your trauma? Are you unsure of where you belong? I work with people of all identities to process unresolved feelings due to trauma. I strive to provide you a safe and non-judgmental space, in order for you to develop coping mechanisms for trauma symptoms (anxiety, depression, addiction, etc.) and to explore aspects of yourself. I can help you let go of past HURTS and develop tools to find RELIEF.
(669) 260-7136 View (669) 260-7136
Photo of Duyen Pham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Campbell, CA
Duyen Pham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
We often don't talk about the impact of childhood trauma on ourselves and our families, which then deepens the challenges and struggles we experience in our daily lives. My passion lies in helping you understand the impact of trauma on your life and dissecting the patterns that have developed from it. Change is hard and it feels uncomfortable. That is where I come in to walk along your healing journey to help you address the source of the issue to build insights. Together, I can empower you to create the change you want to see in your life.
We often don't talk about the impact of childhood trauma on ourselves and our families, which then deepens the challenges and struggles we experience in our daily lives. My passion lies in helping you understand the impact of trauma on your life and dissecting the patterns that have developed from it. Change is hard and it feels uncomfortable. That is where I come in to walk along your healing journey to help you address the source of the issue to build insights. Together, I can empower you to create the change you want to see in your life.
(669) 289-6319 View (669) 289-6319
Photo of Lauren Sherwin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Campbell, CA
Lauren Sherwin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome! My name is Lauren Sherwin, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I'm glad you're here. We all have challenges in life and need a helping hand at times. My goal is to help you achieve your goals. Together, we will identify your wants and needs, while implementing tools and strategies to help you heal. I have experience working directly with children, adolescents, and adults in a wide array of settings.
Hello and welcome! My name is Lauren Sherwin, and I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). I'm glad you're here. We all have challenges in life and need a helping hand at times. My goal is to help you achieve your goals. Together, we will identify your wants and needs, while implementing tools and strategies to help you heal. I have experience working directly with children, adolescents, and adults in a wide array of settings.
(510) 983-8491 View (510) 983-8491
Photo of Michelle Samuelson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Michelle Samuelson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
I am Michelle Samuelson, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have over 15 years experience in the mental health field. I have extensive experience working with the military community. I see adults individually who may be in a life transition/adjustment in employment, relationships or health. I also see individuals experiencing general relationship issues who want to address the internal or external barriers they are currently struggling with. With a heart to serve others, I was led into this profession and now I look forward to meeting you.
I am Michelle Samuelson, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in the state of California. I have over 15 years experience in the mental health field. I have extensive experience working with the military community. I see adults individually who may be in a life transition/adjustment in employment, relationships or health. I also see individuals experiencing general relationship issues who want to address the internal or external barriers they are currently struggling with. With a heart to serve others, I was led into this profession and now I look forward to meeting you.
(408) 688-5872 View (408) 688-5872
Photo of Linnea Butler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Linnea Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Campbell, CA 95008
On the outside you put on a good show for the world. Yet on the inside, you feel alone and broken. Never good enough. You suffer in agonizing silence, and you're terrified of the moment when everyone figures out you are a fraud. These feelings are very old and familiar because they come from your childhood experiences. And while you can't change the past, you CAN change your experience of the present. You can heal from old wounds. I know because I've walked that road and I know there is another side. In addition to traditional therapy I also offer ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) which can assist in your healing journey.
On the outside you put on a good show for the world. Yet on the inside, you feel alone and broken. Never good enough. You suffer in agonizing silence, and you're terrified of the moment when everyone figures out you are a fraud. These feelings are very old and familiar because they come from your childhood experiences. And while you can't change the past, you CAN change your experience of the present. You can heal from old wounds. I know because I've walked that road and I know there is another side. In addition to traditional therapy I also offer ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) which can assist in your healing journey.
(408) 767-6571 View (408) 767-6571
Photo of Skukura Clemons, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Campbell, CA
Skukura Clemons
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Campbell, CA 95008
Many of us embark on a family building journey and do not anticipate challenges. This new and unexpected life stage can lead to feelings of anger, frustration, confusion, and more. The roller coaster of hope and despair during multiple fertility treatment cycles can also feel overwhelming and isolating. You may even find yourself dedicating all of your free time to fertility-related tasks and conversations, which can result in burnout. If your experience with treatment has become all-consuming, then I’m here to offer you support. In our work together, we’ll focus on restoring balance in your life while you move forward.
Many of us embark on a family building journey and do not anticipate challenges. This new and unexpected life stage can lead to feelings of anger, frustration, confusion, and more. The roller coaster of hope and despair during multiple fertility treatment cycles can also feel overwhelming and isolating. You may even find yourself dedicating all of your free time to fertility-related tasks and conversations, which can result in burnout. If your experience with treatment has become all-consuming, then I’m here to offer you support. In our work together, we’ll focus on restoring balance in your life while you move forward.
(408) 317-7382 View (408) 317-7382
Photo of Hazzel Angulo, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Campbell, CA
Hazzel Angulo
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
Trauma, anxiety, and addiction can make you feel stuck. The most important step towards healing is to address the unresolved emotion inside you. Healing requires feelings. Acceptance slowly dissolves pain. When we function from the fear and scarring of our trauma, the cycles continue until we learn how to transmute that energy into love. I apply a Holistic approach that integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual forms of well-being, addressing the “whole” self. Through a holistic framework tailored to your unique needs, the goal is to support you develop a deeper understanding of the self on all these levels.
Trauma, anxiety, and addiction can make you feel stuck. The most important step towards healing is to address the unresolved emotion inside you. Healing requires feelings. Acceptance slowly dissolves pain. When we function from the fear and scarring of our trauma, the cycles continue until we learn how to transmute that energy into love. I apply a Holistic approach that integrates physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual forms of well-being, addressing the “whole” self. Through a holistic framework tailored to your unique needs, the goal is to support you develop a deeper understanding of the self on all these levels.
(669) 260-7348 View (669) 260-7348
Photo of Kimberly Naraine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Campbell, CA
Kimberly Naraine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
My therapy style consists of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Focused-CBT (TF-CBFT), DBT-informed approach. I strongly believe in collaborative work, and I have a passion for assisting clients through their mental health journey through the use of humanistic and motivational interviewing practices.
My therapy style consists of a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Trauma Focused-CBT (TF-CBFT), DBT-informed approach. I strongly believe in collaborative work, and I have a passion for assisting clients through their mental health journey through the use of humanistic and motivational interviewing practices.
(510) 998-2753 View (510) 998-2753
Photo of Tina St Lorant, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Tina St Lorant
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
You are at a point in your life where you're feeling off, feeling bad. Something isn't quite right. You might be depressed, lonely, unhappy about your relationships, dissatisfied about a job, or generally nervous and stressed. You may have been suffering for quite a while or maybe these feelings are newer, perhaps due to a recent event. Whatever the reason, you are here now and seeking help. Reaching out is difficult to do and can be frightening. It may feel like a risk to place your trust in someone.
You are at a point in your life where you're feeling off, feeling bad. Something isn't quite right. You might be depressed, lonely, unhappy about your relationships, dissatisfied about a job, or generally nervous and stressed. You may have been suffering for quite a while or maybe these feelings are newer, perhaps due to a recent event. Whatever the reason, you are here now and seeking help. Reaching out is difficult to do and can be frightening. It may feel like a risk to place your trust in someone.
(408) 512-1273 View (408) 512-1273
Photo of Phoebe Pantaleon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Phoebe Pantaleon
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
Hello! My name is Phoebe Pantaleon, a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) in California. I have worked in this field since 2015 in various behavioral and mental health clinics, along with all levels of recovery treatment centers with addiction and dual diagnoses. I’m currently in schooling for my Doctorate (PhD) in General Psychology with a Counseling specialization.
Hello! My name is Phoebe Pantaleon, a Licensed Marriage Family Therapist (LMFT) in California. I have worked in this field since 2015 in various behavioral and mental health clinics, along with all levels of recovery treatment centers with addiction and dual diagnoses. I’m currently in schooling for my Doctorate (PhD) in General Psychology with a Counseling specialization.
(669) 600-0498 View (669) 600-0498
Photo of Brittney Putman, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Campbell, CA
Brittney Putman
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MS, AMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
I feel that I "see" people who often feel "unseen." I help people who are exhausted, depressed and anxious from masking. Masking is attempting to reduce or hide needs and symptoms to blend in with others, usually to avoid being treated differently.
I feel that I "see" people who often feel "unseen." I help people who are exhausted, depressed and anxious from masking. Masking is attempting to reduce or hide needs and symptoms to blend in with others, usually to avoid being treated differently.
(702) 217-9857 View (702) 217-9857
Photo of Jennifer Lara, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Campbell, CA
Jennifer Lara
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
Childhood trauma can cripple us, it creates overpowering ‘intense’ emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger when left unattended which begins to create physical symptoms to defend our bodies from the internal wounds. Has there ever been a time in your life where you have experienced this reaction? Are you experiencing these feelings based on current or past trauma from childhood, early teens, adolescence, adulthood, or as a senior? I aim to utilize a variety of actionable techniques to help reduce trauma related symptoms and make lasting changes in life.
Childhood trauma can cripple us, it creates overpowering ‘intense’ emotions such as anxiety, depression, and anger when left unattended which begins to create physical symptoms to defend our bodies from the internal wounds. Has there ever been a time in your life where you have experienced this reaction? Are you experiencing these feelings based on current or past trauma from childhood, early teens, adolescence, adulthood, or as a senior? I aim to utilize a variety of actionable techniques to help reduce trauma related symptoms and make lasting changes in life.
(669) 200-2652 View (669) 200-2652
Photo of Dani April Salzer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Dani April Salzer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
I specialize in supporting new and expecting families experiencing prenatal/postpartum depression and anxiety, birth trauma, and grief and loss, including pregnancy loss. The journey into motherhood invites us to experience intense love and joy, but it also touches our most raw and vulnerable parts. We may experience worries of not being good enough or fears of losing our identity. I understand how difficult it can be to take time for yourself when you feel overwhelmed and over-extended. But I also know that taking the time now to increase self-awareness can move you beyond survival and transform your experience of motherhood.
I specialize in supporting new and expecting families experiencing prenatal/postpartum depression and anxiety, birth trauma, and grief and loss, including pregnancy loss. The journey into motherhood invites us to experience intense love and joy, but it also touches our most raw and vulnerable parts. We may experience worries of not being good enough or fears of losing our identity. I understand how difficult it can be to take time for yourself when you feel overwhelmed and over-extended. But I also know that taking the time now to increase self-awareness can move you beyond survival and transform your experience of motherhood.
(408) 805-3789 View (408) 805-3789
Photo of Taryn Bogonovich, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Taryn Bogonovich
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Campbell, CA 95008
Are you or your teen looking for help managing moods and stress, working through relationship conflict or developing self-esteem and confidence? I provide adolescent and family therapy, as well as parent consultations, addressing a variety of concerns including: anxiety, depression, academic stress, divorce/co-parenting issues, and parent-child conflict. I have experience working with adolescents in school and clinical settings. I have also counseled adults who are struggling with family communication issues, stress and mental health issues. I've worked with parents who are working to support their children through substance abuse or divorce.
Are you or your teen looking for help managing moods and stress, working through relationship conflict or developing self-esteem and confidence? I provide adolescent and family therapy, as well as parent consultations, addressing a variety of concerns including: anxiety, depression, academic stress, divorce/co-parenting issues, and parent-child conflict. I have experience working with adolescents in school and clinical settings. I have also counseled adults who are struggling with family communication issues, stress and mental health issues. I've worked with parents who are working to support their children through substance abuse or divorce.
(408) 556-9987 View (408) 556-9987
Photo of Janelle Schmidt, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Janelle Schmidt
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
Many people lead busy lives. It's easy to lose direction and feel disconnected from yourself or others. There are times when life 'pulls the rug out from under you' and you need a roadmap to get moving in the direction you want it to go. Perhaps you need more support and aren't feeling enough resiliency to cope. You may be longing for a happy, fulfilling life; yet struggle because your important relationships aren't working. For example, your home life is being impacted by parenting issues. You may need help with communicating in a way that is heard by others and with learning how you can make the changes you want in your life.
Many people lead busy lives. It's easy to lose direction and feel disconnected from yourself or others. There are times when life 'pulls the rug out from under you' and you need a roadmap to get moving in the direction you want it to go. Perhaps you need more support and aren't feeling enough resiliency to cope. You may be longing for a happy, fulfilling life; yet struggle because your important relationships aren't working. For example, your home life is being impacted by parenting issues. You may need help with communicating in a way that is heard by others and with learning how you can make the changes you want in your life.
(408) 637-5630 View (408) 637-5630
Photo of Gabriel Young, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Gabriel Young
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008
I work closely with Silicon Valley professionals both in my private practice and as the on-site therapist for the headquarters of a major tech company. I began my career working with kids but quickly came to understand the importance of addressing parents' stress in the process. As a result, my clients tend to be tech workers, their children, and their families.
I work closely with Silicon Valley professionals both in my private practice and as the on-site therapist for the headquarters of a major tech company. I began my career working with kids but quickly came to understand the importance of addressing parents' stress in the process. As a result, my clients tend to be tech workers, their children, and their families.
(408) 843-5875 View (408) 843-5875
Photo of Nicole Symcox: Emdr And Brainspotting For Kids And Teens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Campbell, CA
Nicole Symcox: Emdr And Brainspotting For Kids And Teens
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping people heal from their past so they can build a better future. I am an EMDR Consultant and Brainspotting practitioner. I am IFS informed and trained in expressive arts therapy. I integrate these modalities into our work together as appropriate. I have a passion for helping families and kids thrive. I specialize in anxiety, trauma and ADHD and love working with neurodiverse individuals. I offer parent-child EMDR which can be extremely effective in repairing the parent-child bond and connection. It’s my joy to see kids and their parents thrive together. Visit nicolesymcox.com for more info.
I am passionate about helping people heal from their past so they can build a better future. I am an EMDR Consultant and Brainspotting practitioner. I am IFS informed and trained in expressive arts therapy. I integrate these modalities into our work together as appropriate. I have a passion for helping families and kids thrive. I specialize in anxiety, trauma and ADHD and love working with neurodiverse individuals. I offer parent-child EMDR which can be extremely effective in repairing the parent-child bond and connection. It’s my joy to see kids and their parents thrive together. Visit nicolesymcox.com for more info.
(408) 214-6894 View (408) 214-6894
Photo of Jazmine Gonzales, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Campbell, CA
Jazmine Gonzales
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ACSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Campbell, CA 95008  (Online Only)
I'd like to offer you a safe, tranquil space to talk and explore yourself, your life, and your needs. Do you find yourself having difficulty in coping with life's stressors or transitions? Change can be scary, but adapting is possible. Are you struggling with with anxious or depressive thoughts? While this mindset can be overwhelming, it can be uplifted with support and coping skills. Positive change requires addressing these concerns, and even past concerns, to move forward. You are not alone in the journey of healing and self-discovery; I am here for you to provide support and guidance.
I'd like to offer you a safe, tranquil space to talk and explore yourself, your life, and your needs. Do you find yourself having difficulty in coping with life's stressors or transitions? Change can be scary, but adapting is possible. Are you struggling with with anxious or depressive thoughts? While this mindset can be overwhelming, it can be uplifted with support and coping skills. Positive change requires addressing these concerns, and even past concerns, to move forward. You are not alone in the journey of healing and self-discovery; I am here for you to provide support and guidance.
(408) 539-0466 View (408) 539-0466

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Campbell, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$190

Therapists in Campbell, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD
70% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

56% Cigna and Evernorth
53% Aetna
43% Anthem | Elevance

How Therapists in Campbell, CA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
13% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Campbell?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.